第3套答案

答案三（如何正确认识伟大建党精神的时代价值与实践要求？）答：在庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年大会上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话时首次提出和概括了伟大建党精神，即：坚持真理、坚守理想；践行初心、担当使命；不怕牺牲、英勇斗争；对党忠诚、不负人民等意蕴深厚的精神内涵。

伟大建党精神是进行伟大斗争的思想武器。

伟大建党精神铸就了中国共产党敢于斗争、善于斗争并从斗争中汲取经验教训和精神力量。

正是依靠伟大建党精神，中国共产党历经了从炮火纷飞中浴血奋战的斗争、和平年代下反腐败的斗争、进行自我革命的斗争、战胜各种自然灾害的斗争、抗击疫情的斗争、反对国际霸权主义的斗争等一系列伟大斗争过渡性的岁月，在面对以美国为首的西方国家对我国进行的种种“打压”“围堵”“遏制”“诋毁”、各种“卡脖子”的难题、改革发展稳定任务也越发艰巨、发展数字经济、全面推进乡村振兴、实现“双碳”目标任务艰巨等重重挑战，所以说我们只有把握新的伟大斗争的历史特点，抓住和利用好历史机遇和应对好各种挑战，下好先手棋、打好主动仗，发扬斗争精神，增强斗争本领，凝聚起全党全国人民的意志和力量，就一定能够战胜一切可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战。

伟大建党精神是建设伟大工程的重要法宝。

坚持伟大建党精神，推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程，就要始终坚持伟大建党精神，始终坚持对马克思主义的信仰、对社会主义和共产主义的信念,始终坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，始终践行以人民为中心的发展思想，始终坚持党的初心使命以及保持无产阶级政党的政治本色，始终以自我革命的精神推进全面从严治党，确保党始终成为坚强领导核心。

伟大建党精神是推进伟大事业的有力支撑。

从罗布泊迅速升起第一朵蘑菇云,“两弹一星”的相继问世、“神舟”问天、“蛟龙”深潜、“嫦娥”落月、“祝融”升空，中国战略科技一路追赶并成功实现科技领跑。

伟大建党精神是实现伟大梦想的精神动力。

无数仁人志士英勇斗争的事例无不激励着我们年轻一代拼搏向上，努力奋斗。

国家开放大学电大《政府经济学》机考第3套真题题库及答案盗传必究题库一客观题一、单项选择题（共10题，共10分）1. 1776年亚当·斯密（）的发表，标志着经济学和财政学的产生。

A 《经济学》B 《就业、利息与货币通论》C 《国富论》D 《自由、市场与国家》2. （）是指政府在制定、实施有关经济政策，调节经济运行，实现宏观经济目标时，企业、个人等市场主体不一定能够及时做出反应，或者其行为不能向政府希望的方向转变，价格波动、生产要素流向等市场形势政府不能完全控制，致使政府政策不能达到预期效果。

A 政府决策信息的有限性B 市场及主体行为控制的有限性C 对政府机构控制能力的有限性D 政府在决策过程中与立法机构协调的有限性3. 按照公共物品的（）分类，公共物品可分为地方性公共物品、全国性公共物品以及全球性公共物品。

A 收益范围B 性质C 来源D 作用4. 按照外部效应的（）分类，可将外部效应分为正外部效应和负外部效应。

A 稳定性B 最终结果C 发起者D 承受对象5. 公共选择理论是由著名经济学家（）提出，经过众多学者发展而形成的。

A 詹姆斯·布坎南B 亚当·斯密C 科斯D 庇古6 为便于使用，社会贴现率仍然是以（）作为参照标准。

A 一般市场利率B 银行间短期拆借利率C 贴现率D 法定存款准备金率7. 社会救济的目标，是维持居民（）生活水平需要。

A 最低B 最高C 基本D 一般8. 政府收入按（）分类，可分为税收收入、债务收入、国有资产收入、行政事业性收费收入、罚没收入、政府性基金收入以及捐赠收入等。

A 收入形式B 收入产业部门C 财政管理体制D 收入性质9. 按照（）分类，可将税收收入分为货币税、实物税和力役税。

A.课税对象的性质B.缴纳税收的形式C.税负能否转嫁D.税收管理体制10. 自来水公司根据每个居民户的用水数量，按每吨水一定价格收取水费，而不再考虑用水限额等问题的方法属于下列哪一种公共定价法？（）A 单一定价法B 二部定价法C 三部定价法D 高峰负荷定价法二、不定项选择题（共20题，共40分）1. 政府经济活动的目的，是满足（）需要。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第3套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "O nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular. "You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Online Libraries Are Becoming Increasingly Popular With the advancement in science and technology, a growing number of citizens and college students are more likely to make use of the online libraries. As far as I am concerned, the primary causes for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.First and foremost, the popularity of the Internet and mobile-phones provides us with such convenient tools that online libraries are available for readers in any time and any places. What’s more, libraries are where pupils, university students and citizens spend many hours in doing homework and researching for their book reports and papers. As a result, online libraries offer abundant information and latest reference materials for them to finish their tasks.As a consequence, it can be said that the quality of the libraries is second only in significance to teachers, so it is crucial for everyone to read intensively and comprehensively. Therefore, I am firmly believing that such a trend will yield positive implications to our society.这次考察的话题与我们的学习生活密切相关，因此，大家可以通过范文，有意识的积累关于图书馆与阅读话题的写作素材。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.【写作第3套】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "O nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular. "You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Online Libraries Are Becoming Increasingly Popular With the advancement in science and technology, a growing number of citizens and college students are more likely to make use of the online libraries. As far as I am concerned, the primary causes for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows.First and foremost, the popularity of the Internet and mobile-phones provides us with such convenient tools that online libraries are available for readers in any time and any places. What’s more, libraries are where pupils, university students and citizens spend many hours in doing homework and researching for their book reports and papers. As a result, online libraries offer abundant information and latest reference materials for them to finish their tasks.As a consequence, it can be said that the quality of the libraries is second only in significance to teachers, so it is crucial for everyone to read intensively and comprehensively. Therefore, I am firmly believing that such a trend will yield positive implications to our society.这次考察的话题与我们的学习生活密切相关，因此，大家可以通过范文，有意识的积累关于图书馆与阅读话题的写作素材。