复习题库 4 (2)
- 格式：doc
- 大小：286.00 KB
- 文档页数：6
General Psychology Exam Study Guide 41. New hatch ducklings follow any moving object that it sees first in life, e.g., its mother, or a ball, or a person. This phenomenon is called_______.新孵化的小鸭子跟随看见的第一个移动物体，不管这个物体是自己的母亲也好，还是一个球，或者人。
这个现象叫作_______.a. 依恋b. 印刻c. 认知d. 识别2. The mutual bounding between child and care-giver is called________.孩子跟抚养者(通常是父母)之间的感情联系叫作a. 接近b. 接触c. 依恋3. Which of the following are different parenting styles identified by developmental psychologists?以下哪些是已被心理学家发现的育儿风格？a. 有安全感的和无安全感的（secure and insecure）b. 反应及时的和反应不及时的（responsive and non-responsive）c. 正面的和负面的（positive and negative）4. Which of the following functions are served by the attachment between mother and child?emotional regulation母亲和孩子之间的依恋有哪些功能？a. 提供食物nourishmentb. 提供保护protectionc. 情绪调节all of the aboved. 以上全部5. The “strange room test” is used for testinga. parenting styleb. attachment stylec. both a & b通过陌生房间测验，心理学家可以了解a. 育儿风格b. 依恋风格c. a 和 b6. In the strange room test, when the child and mother first enters the psychologist’s lab, the psychologist______. 在陌生房间测验中，当小孩跟妈妈刚刚进入心理学家的办公室，心理学家__________.A. observe whether the child displays behavior inhibition or free exploration in the new environment.B. observes whether the child shows positive or negative emotions toward the motherC. both a & bA. 观察小孩在环境中德表现是行为抑制还是自由探索。
B. 观察小孩对母亲是表达正面还是负面情感。
C. a 和 b。
7. In the strange room test, when the mother leaves the room briefly, leaving the child alone in the room, if the child shows little anxiety and remains relatively clam,a. the child has insecure attachment to the parent.b. the child has a cold relationship with the parent.c. the child has a secure relationship with the parent.在陌生房间测验中,当妈妈短暂离开房间，把小孩单独留下时，如果小孩焦虑感很多，保持降低镇定状态，说明a. 小孩对母亲的依恋无安全感.b. 小孩跟母亲的关系冷淡.c. 小孩对母亲的依恋有安全感.8. In the strange room test, underneath the behavioral differences between children with secure and insecure attachment styles, one finds differences_______.a. in the children’s schemas about their parents and the wo rldb. in the children’s basic trust for their parents and the worldc. both a & b在陌生房间测验中, 有安全感和无安全感的小孩之间的行为差异背后，我们会发现a. 小孩对父母和世界的基模不同b. 小孩对父母和世界的基本信任不同c. a 和 b9. Body contact facilitates attachment between infant and parent. In a series of experiments, Harry Harlow found that when frightened, monkeys raised with artificial mothers cling to_________.the metal wire motherthe cloth motherwhichever mother that held the feeding bottle.母亲和婴儿之间的身体接触促进依恋。
在一系列试验中发现当幼猴害怕的时候，会抓住哪一个替代母亲不放？a. 用金属丝编织的那个b. 覆盖毛巾的那个c. 拥有奶瓶的那个10. Harry Harlow took baby monkeys away from their mothers, and placed them with a surrogate mother made of bare metal wire and a surrogate mother made of cloth. He found that:a. the baby monkey preferred the bare wire surrogate to the cloth surrogate if it has the feeding bottle.b. the baby monkey spent equal amount of time with the bare wire surrogate and the cloth surrogate.c. the baby monkey preferred the cloth surrogate mother to the bare wire surrogate no matter what, even if only the wire surrogate had the feeding bottle.Harry Harlow将幼年猴子与母亲分离，跟替代母亲放在一起。
他发现，a. 如果金属丝编织的替代母亲拥有奶瓶，猴子就总是与它在一起。
b. 幼年猴子跟金属丝编织的替代母亲和毛巾包裹的替代母亲在一起的时间一样。
c. 即使金属丝编织的替代母亲拥有奶瓶，幼年猴子也更愿意跟毛巾包裹的替代母亲在一起。
11. Harry Harlow took baby monkeys away from their mothers, and placed them with a surrogate mother made of bare metal wire and a surrogate mother made of cloth. In this study, Harlow is trying to find out:a. whether the baby monkeys prefer the surrogate mother made of wire or the one made of cloth.b. what functions are served by infant monkeys’ attachment to their mo thers.c. whether the baby monkeys can tell the differences between surrogate mothers and their real mothers.d. both a & be. both b & cHarry Harlow将幼年猴子与母亲分离，跟替代母亲放在一起。
这个研究试图发现什么？a. 幼年猴子愿意跟哪个替代母亲在一起。
b. 婴儿对母亲的依恋有什么功能。
c. 幼年猴子能否区分替代母亲和真正的母亲。
d. a和 be. b和 c12. In studies with monkeys raised by surrogate mothers made of cloth, Harlow found that attachment to the mother served the function of helping the young monkeys to regulate their emotions. Which of the following is evidence for this claim?a. the baby monkey spent most of the time with the cloth surrogateb. the baby monkey is totally unafraid in a threatening situation if the cloth surrogate mother is presentc. in a threatening situation, the baby monkey recover from the initial fear faster if the cloth surrogate mother is present.Harry Harlow发现对母亲的依恋有助于调节情感。
一些哪些发现支持这一论断？a. 幼年猴子大部分时间跟毛巾包裹的替代母亲在一起。
