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高中英语语法动词的时态和语态【45题】

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动词的时态和语态1〖09湖南〗When he ________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open2〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast3〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing4〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water________.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted5〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes6〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned7〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave8〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing9〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss10〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen11〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking12〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged13〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling14〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined15〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ________to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected16〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining17〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant ________some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up18〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they ________their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing 19〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?—Who ________it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written20〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ________in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed21〖08北京〗No decision ________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made22〖08天津〗He ________football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played23〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did.You know, my brother ________in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played24〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught25〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we ________such bad luck up till now, and time ________out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run26〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked27〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you________this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary...A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered28〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving29〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung30〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet31〖08重庆〗He ________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded32〖08重庆〗Teenagers ________their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage33〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent34〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested 35〖08福建〗So far this year we ________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen36〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _______each other for years..A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know37〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?—No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting38〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing39〖08山东〗By the time he realizes he________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked40〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been41〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didn’tC.was going toD.wouldn’t42〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they ________in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell43〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking44〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________.A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has been ruinedD.had been ruined45〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come参考答案1——5 DBBDD 6——10 CBCAD 11——15 BABDA 16——20 ACACD 21——25 ABBDA 26——30 ACABB 31——35 BBDCD 36——40 CDDCC 41——45 CCBCA。

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高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案

高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

高二英语动词时态与语态试题

高二英语动词时态与语态试题

高二英语动词时态与语态试题1. If you had studied hard at that time, you ____________ a university student now.A．would have been B．would beC．are D．be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

如果你那时努力学习，现在早已经是个大学生。

If引导的条件对过去的虚拟而主句时间状语是now，对现在的虚拟，故选B项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2. Remember me to your parents when you _____ them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：当你给父母打电话，记得代我向他们问好。

When引导时间状语从句，又因为主语是祈使句，所以用一般现在时来表达。

考点 : 考查动词的时态3. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.A．is running out B．has run out ofC．is using up D．has used up【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们的食物供应快要没了。

咱们最好去买些来以防什么也没有了。

根据后句内容可知食物是快吃完了，排除BD选项；而use up 是及物动词短语，run out 是不及物动词短语，主语可以是物，故答案选A。

【考点】考查动词时态。

4. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it. A．is making B．will be making C．made D．has been making【答案】D【解析】句意：他应该在马上到来的考试中获得高分，因为他做了准备。

最新高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

最新高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.d idn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。