河南省新乡市2018届高三第一次模拟测试 英语

新乡市-中2018届高三第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）—阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选坝涂黑。

ACAREER DISCOVERY DAYAges: 11-17, with an adult chaperone（监护人）.Purpose: To find out what it is like to work at a zoo.Descriptions:Join us for a great program for middle and high school students to explore animal-related careers at Denver Zoo.From keepers to trainers, vets and exhibits designers, different kinds of possible zoo and animal careers will be explored during our Career Discovery Day this fall. The program starts with an amazing gathering in which our animal stars will appear and perform ・ Participants will attend lectures given by professors of the zoo and take part in special tours filled with activities and information・ And you'll have time to ask questions about what it takes to work on the wild side・Registration（注册）required:Registration closes at 10 am, September 16th. Lectures and tours arc limited to registered participants and their one chaperone only.Cost:Members: $70 per person. Nonmcmbcrs: $75 per person. The cost includes zoo admission for one participant and one required adult chaperone.Note:Participants will not be admitted without an adult chaperone and chaperones must stay with participants during the period of the event.If you have any questions, please call at 720-337-1491 or e-mail at teenp rograms@.21.Who would most probably be interested in Career Discovery Day?A.Kids who love animals.B.Adults who are looking for a job.C・ Children who like animal performances.D. Teenagers who want to leam about jobs at a zoo.22.・ How much should two members and their mothers pay to register for the program?A.$70.B.$I40.C.S150.D. $290. n 遍乜：孙23.After an adult chaperone enters the 700, hc/shc ------------ .A.has to pay extra feesB.can go wherever he/shc likesC.is not allowed to attend lecturesD.m ust stay with his/her child all the time 24 ・ The text is meant to .A・ attract visitors to Denver ZooB.tell kids how to have fun in fallC・ advertise an activity at Denver ZooD・ encourage people to work at zoosBClara Barton became known as "The Angel （天使）of the Battlefield” during the American Civil War Bom in Oxford, Massachusetts in 1821,Clara Barton's interest in helping soldiers on the battlefield bc^an when she was told army stories from her fathcr.Anothcr event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had.His injuries were cared for by Barton for 2 years.At the time, she was only11 years old. Barton began teaching school at the age of 15. She taught for 18 years before she moved to Washington, D.C. in 1854.The Civil War broke out 6 years later. Right away,Barton started war service by helping the soldiers with their needs. At the battle of Bullrun, Clara Barton received permission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt・Barton did this with great kindness・ She recognized each soldier as a person. When the war ended in 1865,she used 4 years of her life to help the government in searching for soldiers who were missing during the war.In 1869,while she was on vacation in Europe, she got to know the International Red Cross, an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864. Clara Barton realized that the Red Cross would be a best help to the United States. After she returned to the United States, she worked very hard to create an American Red Cross. She talked to government leaders and let American people know about the Red Cross. In 1881,the National Society of the Red Cross was finally established in Washington,D.C. Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years.25 • Which of the following is true of young Barton Clara?A.She had an accident when she was 11.B・ She helped her father when he was a soldier. Q She helped her brother who got hurt in an accident・ D she madea decision to live with her brother for 2 years.26.The underlined part H did this" in Paragraph 2 refers to:A.considered each soldier as a person.B.helped search for the missing soldiers. 二C.nursed the sick and hurt.D・ received permission・27.What does the author talk about the American Red Cross?A.It was brought to Europe by Barton.B・ Barton tried to have it set up in America.c. The Americans were not interested in it：【Was first established in the Unigs Sg& • What can be the b est title of the texPA.The Angle of the Battlefield.B・ The America Red Cross. 从旬C・ Tlie American Civil War. •3 |D・ The International Red Cross.2Rapid advances in new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality 一meaning people wii ，aVe driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place Mlhoul leaving home, predicted Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the plancfs largest cell phone trade show.Schmidt said introduction of books available online. Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research is progressing at a fast spced/Tcoplc who predict that self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right,''Schmidt told thousands of attendees.Research under way will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a rock concert so〔hat they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if it's too loud.One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cell phone into the air.u It has an off button and it is here on the right,n Schmidt said. “My point is that it is all about your control. If you don't like my version of a rock concert, Tm not forcing you to go." In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice trans missions when their presence isn't required, Schmidt said.Technology in the near future will redefine the relationship among people in the world."With technology conies power and with power comes choice, and smarter resourcefill citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life/Schmidt said.29.From the passage, the new technology ___________ "•rgely depends on science fictionB.will eventually replace humans* presenceC.amazingly improves people's social skillsD.can unexpectedly bring new various choices 勺.30.Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4? 「》A.To list advantages of the new cell phone.B.To advise a wider use of the new cell phone.C.To remove people's worry of the new technology.D.To compare the benefits of using the new technology.31.What's the writer's attitude toward rapid advances in technology?A. Objective・ B・ Negative・ C. Positive・ D・ Contradictory.3c s Aiu P 2一.Po3npooq o - q 匸o z £ £ 吕三05 §0 富su 二gqns 左二養厂H o t o e o -善直p 包E E g 10^i11 曽一1普g.sugof。

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高考英语第一次模拟检测试题---I serve him three meals a day and almost everything for him, but he still fails me---- I’m sorry to say that’s ____ you are wrong To give him whatever he wants will only spoil himA whereB whatC whyD how16 Yesterday evening the board had a discussion regarding ______ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demandsA whatB whetherC thatD who 重点校17 In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food ___would affect the work of the brainA that were believedB which the experts believedC the experts believed thatD the experts believed18 Hocan you expect to be a good speaker _____ you never dare to speak in public?A in caseB even ifC unlessD if 宝19 Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?A to stopB stoppingC stoppedD to have stoppedsaving medicineA were madeB madeC made itD were made it 虹口26 My little daughter has walked eight miles today We never guessed that she could walk ______ farA thatB suchC /D as27--- They believed that their conclusion was right, ____? --- I suppose soA was itB did theyCdidn’t theyD wasn’t it HP28After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’。

河南省20１８届高三英语第一次段考试题（扫描版）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(河南省2018届高三英语第一次段考试题（扫描版）)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河南省201８届高三英语第一次段考试题（扫描版)的全部内容。

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高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。

”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。

物质生活极大丰富，科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。

很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了，但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。

用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维，建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界，抵御外部世界的袭扰。

Tｈｅ aboｖe ｉs the ｗhoｌｅｃoｎtｅｎt ｏｆ thiｓ artｉｃle, Gorkｙsaiｄ: ＂tｈe ｂｏoｋis tｈe ladｄer of human progｒeｓs." I hope yoｕ c ａn ｍａke ｐｒｏgｒeｓs wｉｔｈ thｅhelp of ｔhｉs lａddeｒ．Mａｔｅｒial lifｅｉs extreｍelｙriｃh， scieｎｃe and technoｌogy are dｅv ｅｌoping rapiｄly, aｌｌ of wｈiｃh gradually chaｎgｅｔhｅ waｙ of people's sｔudy ａnｄ leisure. Many people arｅ no loｎgｅr eａｇｅr tｏｐuｒsuｅ a ｄocｕｍｅnt，bｕt as lonｇ aｓｙou stiｌl havｅ suｃh ａｓｍall peｒsistｅnce, yoｕwill ｃｏntｉnue to grow aｎd progress. Wｈe ｎ thｅ compｌex wｏｒld ｌeａds ｕs to chaｓe ｏut, reａｄiｎg an ａrtiｃle ｏr doing a ｐroblｅｍmakｅs ｕs calm dｏwｎ and return ｔo ｏurｓelves. With lｅaｒning, ｗe can ａctiｖate ｏur imagination ａnd thiｎking, estａbｌｉｓｈｏur bｅliｅｆ, keｅp our pure ｓpiｒitual ｗorld aｎd resisｔｔhe atｔａｃk oｆ thｅ external wｏrld．。

河南省新乡市2018届高三第一次模拟测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty o f good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1．Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A．Union Street Festival. B．San Francisco Silent Film Festival. C．North Beach Festival. D．Stem Grove Festival.2．How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A．Festival goers can enjoy food in it. B．It lasts the shortest time.C．It has the longest history of food. D．Some foreign culture is presented in it. 3．When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A．Saturdays in July. B．Saturdays in May.C．Sundays in May. D．Sundays in July.To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name. to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motion—turn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high driver’s seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldier’s fu neral with a folded flag.4．Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?A．On a train. B．In a park.C．On Wall Street. D．In a supermarket.5．What did the author think of Andrew’s job?A．Busy and hard. B．Challenging but time-consuming. C．Honorable and well-paid. D．Busy but badly-paid.6．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The robbers. B．The painful memories.C．The consumers. D．The drinking days.7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember his brother. B．To tell a regrettable story.C．To share a sad life lesson. D．To state his attitude towards life.Food storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems. In stead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows’ ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers. 8．What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?A．They can store food. B．They can use tools to recover food. C．They can store and recover tools. D．They can select and store food.9．What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?A．Reject it casually. B．Exchange it for food.C．Save it as their food. D．Build a nest with it.10．What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?A．They are controversial. B．They are disappointing.C．They are contradictory. D．They are convincing.11．What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?A．They develop only with age.B．It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.C．No animals but crows benefit from them.D．Planning for the future helps their evolution.二、七选五How to Become an Activist (活动家)Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 12．If you are interested in it you can do so.13．This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.V olunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.Donate money or supplies.14．If you can’t afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to donate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.15．Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.16．Also, you can invite your friends toattend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.A．Take classes on issues related to your cause.B．Join an organization that supports your cause.C．They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.D．If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.E.Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.F.Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.G.If you can’t reach out `to them in person, then try connecting to people online.三、完形填空I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night. I did it 17 and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to 18 , because by sharing 1 am also sharing the 19 and more self-centered side of myself.It was last night and I 20 my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I 21 a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn’t have a 22 and usually either catches a taxi home or 23 for an hour waiting for 24 staff member and friend of here to finish work.In the past I’ve 25 to drive her home as she 26 on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to 27 straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.So I tried to 28 her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the 29 without letting her see me and 30 without offering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me 31 her and put myself in her shoes. She had young 32 who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now 33 I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered.She 34 . And of course, she was extremely 35 .Well, I learned a great 36 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish! 17．A．nervously B．proudly C．exactly D．carefully 18．A．share B．remark C．do D．consider 19．A．pleasure B．respect C．honour D．selfish 20．A．changed B．kept C．finished D．missed21．A．noticed B．greeted C．followed D．helped 22．A．home B．choice C．friend D．car 23．A．hangs around B．hides away C．watches over D．calms down 24．A．each B．another C．either D．that 25．A．hated B．happened C．offered D．refused 26．A．works B．lives C．plays D．remains 27．A．fly B．ride C．drive D．walk 28．A．remind B．avoid C．attract D．please 29．A．workroom B．office C．playground D．park 30．A．therefore B．even C．however D．instead 31．A．rely on B．spy on C．look at D．point at 32．A．neighbors B．pets C．children D．friends 33．A．since B．although C．as D．if 34．A．accepted B．hesitated C．approached D．urged 35．A．reliable B．upset C．generous D．grateful 36．A．gift B．lesson C．treasure D．method四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Spreading an InfectionI’ve made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible, saying some kind words, “hello, thank you, have a nice day”, whatever fits. I have the right situation as I am living in 37．big city with many, many people.I’m doing this for quite a while now, so I’ve seen all 38．（kind）of reactions, from people feeling 39．（threaten） by a friendly word, reacting 40．（angry） or even aggressively, to people 41．faces lit up with a huge smile and gave me the 42．（impress）t hat I’ve made this moment good for them.Today something happened that I hadn’t yet experienced: Two people, complete strangers 43．me, one in the morning, one in the afternoon, whom I passed on the street without 44．（smile）at them, 45．with a friendly face, looked up from their inner focus, looked at me, started to smile and greeted me friendly while they 46．（pass）.Have I started a “kindness virus”? That would be great! It makes my day, and I’m still smiling. I hope you do too!五、短文改错47．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

新乡市2018届高三年级第一次模拟测试英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分四部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shin?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1. What’s the most probable relationship between the speaers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer.2. What is the surprise for the woman?A. A little cat.B. Some flowers.C. A diamond ring.3. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is an editor.4. Where did the woman get the hat?A. From an online shop.B. From a store downtown.C. From the man’s company.5. What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A. A watch.B. Some jewels.C. Two boos.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高考英语第一次模拟考试试题so．9．What made the woman angry the other day?A．She waited an hour for a bus．B．She didn’t get on a bus at rush hour．C．She had waited long when three buses arrived together．10．Hodoes Tony Berelli go to work?A．By bus B．On foot C．By subway．听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11．What does the man want the woman to do?A．Arrange an appointment for him．B．Introduce a neproduct to him．C．Repair a mobile phone for him．12．What does the man say about the battery?A．It’s expensive． B．Vs very light C．It lasts long．13．What is the probable relationship between the woman and Linda?A．Job hunter and manager,B．Employee and employer．C．Customer and shopkeeper．听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14．Who is the woman probably?A．A Salesgirl． B．A librarian C．A waitress．15．Why does the man want to- change the CD?A．It is broken．,B．His mum took it wrong,C．He doesn’t like it any more．16．What does the man want to exchange the CD for?A．The latest CD by Chaos Theory．。

2018年河南省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals—both mythical and real—London's theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks aren't in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether it's adrenaline-pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures you're after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children Chessington Zoo houses 1,000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shrek's AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. You'll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shrek's Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）. Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old. London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1,000 years of London's history at the ever-popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city's murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VIII!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London—the new role—playing park for children that's taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.（1）If visitors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to ______.A KidzaniaB Shrek's AdvantureC London DungeonD Chessington World of Adventures（2）Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A Students studying history.B Underwater adventurers.C Policeofficers. D Animal lovers.（3）Where does this text probably come from?A A science textbook.B A news report.C A travel guidebook.D A geography magazine.Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration（振动）, wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: "phantom vibration syndrome" and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert（警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms（痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on 'silent'. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said, "I find so many people say, 'This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one, I thought I was odd.'" It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 percent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 percent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: "It's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. That's just the name that's got stuck to it." He added: "Only 2 percent of people consider it a problem."While widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr Rosenberger said: "People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But it's not like they have brain scans to go on." He said: "We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call."（1）Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A They all have a vivid imagination.B They are sensitive to calls andmessages. C There are few calls and messages in their life. D Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.（2）Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?A Doctors.B University professors.C College students.D The cognitive scientists.（3）In Dr Rosenberger's opinion, phantom vibration syndrome ______.A isn't a kind of disease actuallyB is considered a problem by most peopleC is a serious problem ignored by peopleD has something to do with brain chemistry（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. "These are released in response to emotional states," explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. "Humans are very complex social creatures," says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others," She says.Vingerhoets agrees. "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood," he says. "That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help," he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising," she says, "how much we still don't know."（1）In the scientists' opinion, crying is ______.A a sign of human evolutionB a result of human kindnessC a cause of personal growthD a means of relying on each other（2）The underlined phrase "this ability" refers to the ability to ______.A seek help wiselyB aim tears at someoneC cry emotionallyD appeal to other people（3）From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ______.A hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB think positively of the effects of tearsC are working together to study tearsD have learned enough about tears（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A The types of tearsB The components of tearsC The science of tearsD The opinions about tears4.My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmother's garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasn't prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of "I Love You" and "Get Well Soon." We got "Happy Birthday," "Happy Anniversary" and "Thinking of You" requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.B., H.A., T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters; to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles; to engaged 20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. I've given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when they're in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by what's in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias（大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子）in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾）break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while it's snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be!（1）Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?A They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.B They reminded the author of his past.C They were sugary and the author found them funny.D They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A The messages were boring because of repetitions.B The author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.C The author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.D The author learned a lot in her grandmother's garden.（3）What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?A Spend.B Forget.C Arrange.D Measure.（4）What does the author learn from the flower shop?A She understands that everyone has a favorite flower.B She learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.C She realizes that flowers sell well with messagecards. D She finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。