初中形容词和副词练习题

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

形容词与副词转换1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy)2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English.9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care)14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear)15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet)16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet)18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner.20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe)21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box.22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)答案详解：1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。

专项训练形容词副词1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.A. as clever a student asB. as a clever student asC. so clever a student asD. so a clever student like2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger3.She always does her homework than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully4.the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.A. Instead ofB. In memory ofC. According toD. Thanks to5.— Who's the man black? —Oh, he's a famous pop singer.A. inB. onC. with6.You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of7.I study for a test working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.A. atB. inC. onD. for9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A. in; byB. by; inC. in; ofD. by; for10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.A. wakes upB. gets upC. stays upD. makes up11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? —We're going there bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by12.It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing13.the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.A. longB. longerC. the longestD. short15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon16.We are going to have a party next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly19.— Can you communicate in English? —Sorry, I can't. I know English.A. well, a littleB. good, littleC. good, a littleD. well, little20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? —Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. —God! I have no idea, .A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.A. firstB. bestC. lastD. only24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shapeD. service25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. nose26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.A. combineB. comment'C. commitmentD. contribute27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.A. abroadB. outdoorC. overseasD. indoor29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cottonD. cookies32.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The SmithsB. The Smith'sC. The SmithesD. The Smithes'专练（五）1.同级比较用 as...+as...+%2C+清除 C、 D；as 修饰形容词，放在前面。

形容词和副词单选1. (2010·全国卷I·T26)I have seldom seen my mother _____ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather2. (2010·全国卷II·T13)The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally3. (2010·全国卷II·T20) Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_____.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. (2010·安徽卷·T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic5. (2010·福建卷·T23)—V olunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly6.(2010·湖北卷·T23) In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different7.(2010·湖北卷·T24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile8.(2010·湖北卷·T25) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden9.(2010·湖北卷·T26) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly10.(2010·湖南卷·T22) Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never11.(2010·江西卷·T 28) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______ and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easy; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently12.(2010·辽宁卷·T23) Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile13.(2010·辽宁卷·T27) We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough14.(2010·辽宁卷·T34)—It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______to turn an i dea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where15.(2010·山东卷·T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex16.(2010·陕西卷·T22)Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from backproblems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure17.(2010·上海卷·T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours18.(2010·上海卷·T30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as19.(2010·天津卷·Ｔ5) People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful20.(2010·浙江卷·T6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow21.(2010·浙江卷·T11) Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally22.（2011•四川卷• T12）—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant23.（2011•江西卷• T33）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too_______ about her job.A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular24.（2011•浙江卷•T9）The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understan d a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh25.（2011•浙江卷•T16）My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible26.（2011•陕西卷•T17）The new stadium being built will be ________ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as27.（2011•江苏卷• T25）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original28. （2011•湖北卷• T23）The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady29.（2011•湖北卷• T24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however, they are not always _________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial30.（2011•湖北卷• T25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal31.（2011•福建卷• T30）Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in ch ildren’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest32.（2011•浙江卷•T13）I’ve been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly33.（2011•天津卷•T9）The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still34.（2011•全国卷II• T12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but ________ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much35.（2011•安徽卷•T31）________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently36.(2012·湖北卷·T27)Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle37.(2012·湖北卷·T28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory38.(2012·安徽卷·T23)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar39.(2012·全国卷ⅠT29)This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as40.(2012·山东卷·T33) Be—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful41. (2012·福建卷·T32)—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? —Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable42.(2012·北京卷·28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs .A.someB.lessC.muchD.more43.(2012·天津卷·T10)The secretary arranged a(n)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient44.(2012·浙江卷·T10)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential45.(2012·湖北卷·T26)“Perhaps we need t o send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely46.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T13) Next to biology, I like physics.A.betterB.bestC.the betterD.very well47.(2012·江西卷·T34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.A.Above allB.What’s moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary48.(2012·辽宁卷·22)We used to see each other, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately49. (2012·浙江卷·T18) Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus50.(2012·四川卷·T7)The hotel is almost finished, but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still51.(2012·四川卷·T16) I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _______ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a52.(2013·安徽卷·T30)David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of53.(2013新课标全国卷ⅡT9) It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward, we’ll make do w ith it.A.a good oneB.a better oneC.the best oneD.a best one54.(2013·浙江卷·T2)Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious55.(2013湖北卷T27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial56.(2013福建卷T31) Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.petitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably57.(2013浙江卷T6) If we leave right away,we’ll arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually58.(2013浙江卷T18) If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. , imagine that it is true.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise59.(2013辽宁卷T27) Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly60.(2013湖北卷T29) Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily61.(2013江西卷T24) What a terrible experience!, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore62.(2013新课标全国卷ⅠT25) Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more63. (2014福建卷24) With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient64. (2014湖北卷27) What was so about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious65. (2014湖北卷28) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild66. (2014·湖北卷·29) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said,“Don’t be so m ean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply67. (2014·浙江卷·4) Joe is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive68. (2014·浙江卷·13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully69. (2014·江西卷·23).Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead70. (2014·安徽卷·27)My good performance in the job interview left me my future and about what I can do here.A.puzzled aboutB.sensitive toC.optimistic aboutD.embarrassed about71. (2014·安徽卷·33) It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply more jobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise72. (2014·大纲版全国卷·34) Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family. A.frequently B.seldom C.always ually73. (2015·安徽卷·31)They gave money to the old people’s home either or through their companies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately74. (2015·福建卷·23)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous75. (2015·江苏卷·31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.consciousD.crucial76.(2015·浙江卷·13) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently77.(2015浙江卷14) Listening is thus an active, not a behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive78.(2015·湖北卷·27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable79. (2015·湖北卷·28) I don’t think w hat he said is to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar80. (2015·湖北卷·29) The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely单句语法填空1.(2010江苏卷T29) So far we ________(do) a lot to build _____ low-carbon economy, but it is far _____ ideal. We have to work still _______(hard).2.(2010·福建卷·T32) ________(d rink) driving, which was once a frequent _______(occur), is now _______ control.3.(2010·浙江卷·T19) Playing on a _______(freeze) sports field _________(sound) like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather _______(risk), though?4.(2011全国卷II T17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work ______ —I really couldn’t ask for a _______(good) boss.5.(2011上海卷T29)When Mom looked back ______ the early days of their marriage, she wondered ______ they had managed with ______ little money.6.(2011安徽卷T24)_______(be) great, you must be smart, confident, and,_______ all, honest.7.(2012·安徽卷·T34)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought _______(be) _________(rich) woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.8.(2012福建T27) Anyone, _______ he is an official or a bus driver, should be _______(equal) respected.9.(2012·天津卷·T4)The dog may be ____ good companion for the old. _______, _____ need to take it for ________(walk) may be a disadvantage.10.(2013辽宁卷T33)This is by far (inspire) movie _______ I have ever seen.11.(2013天津卷T3) I think ________(watch) TV every evening is _____ waste of time—there are _____________(mean) things to do.12.(2013安徽卷T33) It __________(say) that the power plant is now ______(two) _____ large as _____ it was.13.(2013湖北卷T28) He didn’t ________(self) keep for himself the money inherited ______ his uncle. ________, he made a generous _________(contribute) to help the community. 14.(2013江西卷T26)There are a small number of people _______(involve), _______(possible) as few _____ twenty.15.(2013福建卷T35) ______ society cannot be successful if it throws tradition ______, but it cannot be successful if we do something ________(stop) progress.16. (2015·安徽卷·26) I’m s o grateful ______ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end _______(happy).17. (2015·四川卷·7) Andy is content ______ the toy ______ it is(good) he has ever got.(五)形容词和副词1-5 ADBDD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 ACDAA 21-25 DBDBA26-30 BCDCA 31-35 ACCAC 36-40 DCAAA 41-45 ADDAA 46-50 BDBAD51-55 DBBBC 56-60 DACDC 61-65 AADCC 66-70 DCACC 71-75 CBCBA76-80 CDBCA1. have done, a, from, harder 2 drunk, occurrence, under 3 frozen, sounds, risky 4. for, better 5. on/upon/to, how, so 6 To be, above7 to be, the richest, However 8 whether, equally 9 a, However, the, walks 10 the most inspiring, that 11 watching,a, more meaningful12 is said, twice, as, what 13 selfishly, from, Instead, contribution14 involved, possibly, as 15 A, away, either, to stop16 to, happily 17 with, because, the best【答案解析】1.【解析】选A。