高中英语(译林牛津版)必修二教案(江苏) 必修2《Unit 2 Wish you were here Word power 2
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I.词语辨析：1、in order to / so as to：都引导目的状语，“为了……、这样就……”。
in order to：引导的目的状语可放于句首、句后，可简写成“to…”。
e.g. In order to study English well, we will have a talk on “How to study English”.He got up early (in order) to catch the first bus.so as to：引导的状语只能放于句后，也可简写成“to…”。
e.g. He moved to the front (so as) to hear clearly.c.f. so … as to…：如此……以至……e.g. Would you be so kind as to help me with my maths problems?2、discover / invent / find / find outdiscover：“发现”本来就存在的、以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。
e.g. It is Columbus that discovered the America in 1492.After years of hard work, he discovered the truth in the end.invent：“发明”原来不存在的事物或方法，有时也可指“虚构、捏造”。
e.g. Bell is generally considered to have invented the telephone.The story is very moving, but it is invented.find：指无意或偶然发现、找到；e.g. I found this wallet on my way home.He found some new words when reading the book.find out：指有意的通过努力、克服困难找出事物的真相。
e.g. Would you please find out what is on at the cinema today?3、reach / get to / arrivereach：vt. 到达，后接地方名e.g. Soon our car reached the foot of the mountain and we began to climb it.get to：多用于口语，后接名词；当后接副词时，“to”不用。
e.g. By the time we got to the top of the mountain, she had got home.arrive：vi. “到达”，当后接地名时，要用介词：in 或at, 大地方用in，小地方用at。
e.g. Has the plane arrived?The train arrived at the station at mid-night.She arrived in Wuhan in 2003 and has lived there since then.4、holiday / vacationholiday：指时间较短的“节日、假日”，词义来源于宗教，是普通用词，e.g. be on holiday，go to a place for holiday。
当指多天的节假日时，可用复数holidays，e.g. the summerholidays。
e.g. Sunday is a holiday and New Year’s Day is also a holiday.We had some holidays for the National Day celebrationvacation：指时间较长的“假期、休假”，可以说：be on vacation。
e.g. The summer vacation / holidays is / are long but interesting.We had a vacation of twenty holidays in the Spring Festival.II.重点词语和句型1、look out：小心、当心= be careful ….e.g. Look out! The bus is coming around.look out for：提防、留心找……，= watch out for …e.g. Please look out for snakes while walking through the jungle.When you are eating fish, look out for bones.I’m going to the party, too. So look out for me.look 的其它短语：look about / around 四下环顾、朝四周看look back (on / upon / to ) 回顾；回想 e.g. look back on the good old days look down on / upon 俯视、轻视、瞧不起e.g. Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .look forward to 盼望、带着希望等待e.g. We’re looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .look into 注视……内部、调查、检查e.g. The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .look over 了望、越过……看、检查e.g. A strange man was looking over the wall .The secretary looked over the letters quickly .look through 通过……看、大略的看一遍、检查e.g. I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop .I have to look through my notebooks for the exam .look upon …as …把……看成是、认为……e.g. He looked upon the old man as his father .look like 看起来象、好象要e.g. It looks like rain .2、take / make notes / a note of…：记录、记载……e.g. You should take careful notes of everything he said about it.I’d better make a note of the details of the discussion.note：n. 记录、意见，compare notes with sb.：交换意见、互道感想vt. 注意、留意到e.g. I noted her shyness.Please note his wording when he speaks.We noted that they each wear a black suit at the opening ceremony.note down = write down：写下、记下3、prefer：更喜欢，常用句式：1）prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于喜欢Be.g. I prefer coffee to tea.She prefers maths to English.2) prefer doing A to doing B：喜欢做A胜于做Be.g. Some students prefer doing labor work to reading a book in the room.I prefer watching TV to playing football on Sundays.3) prefer to do A rather than do B：与其做B不如做A，宁愿做A不愿做Be.g. My son prefers to read indoors rather than play outdoors.4) prefer sb. to do sth.：宁愿某人做某事e.g. We prefer Mr. Smith to teach us English Literature.4、interview：n. 会见、面试、采访（人）e.g. give sb. an interview：接见某人、接受采访；have / hold an interview with sb.：与某人面谈； a job interview：求职面试；a television interview：电视采访vt. 与（某人）面谈、对……提出询问e.g. Our manager himself will interview those who applied for the job.She was interviewed by many reporters about her marriage.5、go shopping：动词go后面习惯上用doing，这里的doing是动名词。
常用的这种结构还有：go fishing, go skating, go camping, go dancing ….6、reach：vt. 有多种意思：1）到达、得到、使……明白e.g. After two hours’ drive, we reached the village.Your letter reached me yesterday afternoon.One day she suddenly reached my understanding.2) 伸手够着 e.g. Can you reach the top of the door?vi. 也有多种意思3) 伸出(与out连用）e.g. The poor man reached out his hand to take the money.4) 伸手去取……（与for连用）e.g. All the children reached for the candies.5) （势力、范围等）扩展、延伸e.g. The river reaches eastwards to the sea.The park reaches as far as the river bank.reach：还可以作名词，“伸手够得到的地方”，常用短语：within one’s reach：在某人伸手够得着的地方；out of one’s reach：在（某人的）手所不能及的地方；beyond one’s reach：意思同out of one’s reach：e.g. The medicine is beyond my reach. Next time please put it within my reach.7、describe：vt. 描写、形容e.g. No word can describe my surprise at the moment.Please describe exactly what you think of him?describe sb. / oneself as …：把……说成……e.g. He described himself as an artist.She described his class as beyond all praise.description：n. 叙述、描写give sb. a brief / general / full / vivid description of…：向某人简要/大概/完整/生动地描述……e.g. At the meeting, the headmaster gave us a general description of the schools he visited.The witness gave a brief description of the accident to the police.8、claim：vt. 要求（获得……）声称、需要e.g. He claimed extra pay for working extra hours.Can I claim payment for the damage he caused?She claimed that she had had a meal with that great man. =She claimed to have had a meal with that great man.This fine work claims carefulness and patience.n. 要求、请求e.g. one’s claim for sth.：某人对某物的要求；make / put in a claim for …：提出对……的请求give up a claim for …：放弃对……的要求lay claim to sth.：对……提出权利要求9、cover：n. 盖子、封面e.g. the cover of a book：书的封面the back cover：（书的）封底If you take the cover away, you’ll find many insects inside the box.vt. 覆盖、遮掩be covered with…：盖着……；be covered by：被某人盖上e.g. Please cover the bottle so that the water inside won’t run out.The mountain is covered with snow.The desk is covered by my brother, Tom.cover 还有许多含义：1）走过多少路 e.g. They covered 50 kilometers a day.2) 读了多少页书：How many pages have you covered so far?3) 采访、报道（事）Several reporters will be sent out to cover the event.4）（钱）够用Will 1000 yuan cover the bill / cost?10、feed on：表示“靠吃……维持生命、以……为食”= live one.g. We Chinese mainly feed on flour and rice.Sheep feed on grass and tigers feed on meat.c.f. feed… to…：把……喂给……e.g. I’d like to feed this apple to my little son.Please feed the leftover to the chickens.feed… with …：用……喂……e.g. You’d better feed the old man with porridge.Babies should be fed with nutritious food.c.f. be fed up with：对……感到腻了、厌烦e.g. We are fed up with bread and butter every day.I’m fed up with your excuses.11、be home to / of：……的产地、发源地，of较少用。
