【初中英语】《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案)(1)
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必备英语【初中英语】《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。
故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。
5．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
6．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
7．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
8．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
9．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
10．By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。
动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。
根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
13．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
14．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A. have been away fromB. had been away fromC. had leftD. had gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
我没遇到他们。
---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。
当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。
所以要用过去完成时态。
故选B.【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
15．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.A. had fallen asleepB. had showm upC. had realized【答案】 A【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。
fall asleep入睡，睡觉。
began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
16．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.A. has already finishedB. have finished yetC. had already finished【答案】 C【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
17．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。
