2019年高考英语人教版一轮复习练案：练案1

练案[1]必修一Unit 1FriendshipⅠ．阅读理解A(2018·惠州市第一次调研) Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using dr ugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”文章大意：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。

1．Where can you probably read this passage？__B__A．Science fiction. B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.解析：考查推理判断。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。

据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。

2．We can learn from Allen's study that__D__.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier解析：考查细节理解。

根据第三段第七句话和第八句话“Whether teens held back...sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。

故D项正确。

3．According to what Allen said, we can know that__B__.A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends解析：考查细节理解。

根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。

分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。

故选B。

4．What can be inferred from the passage？__C__A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.解析：考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。

C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。

根据最后一段第一句“Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks”可知，与朋友相处有好处，但是也有一定的缺点，故A项与文意不符；B项错在“the most”，D项错在“only”，都太过于绝对。

B(2018·长春市高三质检) Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, E v erything I Ne v er Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights, Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won theHopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese－American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.文章大意：本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——E v erything I Ne v er Told You。