英语前缀后缀词根全套整合
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单词前缀后缀词根总表前缀1. a-:表示“无、非”。
2. ab-:表示“背离、拒绝”。
3. ad-:表示“向、朝、加强、往”。
4. af-:表示“反、违、离”。
5. ag-:表示“做、干、触及”。
6. an-:表示“不、失去”。
7. ante-:表示“在…之前”。
8. anti-:表示“对、反、抗、防”。
9. apo-:表示“离、脱离、分离”。
10. arch-:表示“首、主要、开头、古代”。
11. auto-:表示“自己”。
12. bi-:表示“两、双”。
13. bio-:表示“生命、生物、生态”。
14. circum-:表示“环绕”。
15. com-:表示“共同、一起”。
16. con-:表示“共同、一起、和、连接、一致”。
17. contra-:表示“反对、相反”。
18. counter-:表示“反、反对、相反、对抗”。
19. de-:表示“从…中、去”。
20. deca-:表示“十、十倍”。
21. demo-:表示“人民、民主”。
22. dia-:表示“穿过、横过、分开”。
23. dis-:表示“不、否定、分开、解散”。
24. dys-:表示“困难、不良、不正常、疾病”。
25. e-:表示“外、向外、遮盖”。
26. eco-:表示“环境、生态”。
27. electro-:表示“电、电气”。
28. endo-:表示“内、内部、从内部”。
29. ento-:表示“内部、内、里”。
30. epi-:表示“上、在…之上、附着于…”。
31. eu-:表示“美好、好、正常、真实、合适”。
32. ex-:表示“出、向外、向…之外,除去”。
33. extra-:表示“额外的、在…之外的”。
34. fore-:表示“先、前、预先、早”。
35. geo-:表示“地球、大地、地理、地球学”。
36. hepta-:表示“七、七个”。
37. hexa-:表示“六、六个”。
38. homo-:表示“同样的、相同的、一致的”。
英语所有前后缀一.表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点), dishonorable(不光彩的), disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以l开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的), illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不规则的、不整齐的),irresistible(难以抗拒的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的), irresponsible, irrevocable6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的),undoubted(毫无无疑的), unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(非主要的),non-electrical(非电的),non-smoker (非吸烟者), nonsense, nonaccess, non-profit organization8.mis-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导性的),misfortune(不幸) , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint9.dis-加在动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系,断开连接)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员),decolor (脱色, 漂白) ,decompose (分解,腐烂)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese War(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidote(解毒药), antibody, antigen, antibiotics, antidepressant12.counter-加在名词、动词前counter-attack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命),counter-clockwise(逆时针方向), counter-culture, countermeasure二.表示“before”的前缀1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-existing(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的),preface(前言,序言),prescribe (开药),predict(预言), prevent2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者),anticipate (预期)3.Fore-forehead(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见),foretell (预言), forearm, forefather, forecast4.Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕), probe, proceed, process5.Ex-ex-president(前任总统),ex-wife(前妻),ex-con (前罪犯)三.表示“后”的前缀1.post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午),post-mortem(验尸的,死后的),postpone (推迟,延后),postgraduate (研究生)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),hypochlorite(次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrastructure(基础设施),infrasonic(次声的)3.Sub-Sub-editor(副编辑),subway(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的,潜艇),sub-tropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题),suburb (郊区)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.Re-Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回),repay (偿还),replace (替换,放回原位)2.Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校),co-worker (工友,同事)2. con (col,com,cor)-Connection (连接),collaborate (协作,合作),correlation (相关性,关联),conspiracy (阴谋),conference (会议),convention(会议)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter-Inter-changeable(可互换的),interdependent(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-personal(人际的),intercity (城际),intercontinental (洲际的),interact (互动,相互影响),Internet(互联网)八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的),extra-terrestrial (地球之外的,外星的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的), surrounding, ultrasonic十.其它的前缀1.auto-自automatic(自动的),autobiography(自传), autograph, automobile2.mal-坏,恶Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待), malicious, malignant, malice 3.Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机),microwave oven(微波炉)4.Tele-远Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜),television(电视),telemetric (遥测), telecommunications, telecast, telecontrol5.Demi-,semi-,hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服),unique (独一无二的),university (综合性大学,将各个学院合而为一),universal (统一的,一致的),unicorn (独角兽),unite (联合,合并), universe, unity, union, unisex, unit7.Bi-,di-二Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)Carbon dioxide, bipod (双足动物)8.Tri-三Triangle(三角),tripod(三角架),trinity(三位一体)9.Multi-多multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的),multi-culture(多元文化),multi-linguist(会说多种语言的人),multi-media (多媒体)10.Poly –多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch-首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师) ,archangel(大天使),monarch(君主),anarchy(混乱)12.bene-善,好benefit(利益),benevolence(善意),benediction(祝福)13.homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家),philanthropy(慈善活动),Philip17.proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(伪共产主义),pseudoscience(伪科学),pseudo 19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制,戒绝),abstract(抽象)20.Apo-,aph-来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21.se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22.para-防parachute(降落伞), parasol(阳伞)23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(无所不能),omniscient,omnipresent24.pan-全,泛Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25.panto-全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26.dia-通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27.Per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),transparent(透明的),transport (运输),transplant(移植)29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30.syn-共同synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31.meta-变化,变形metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学),metabolism(新陈代谢)32.Cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33.pen-几乎,相近peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往……里,使……encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))encompass (包围),embody(体现),embed(嵌入)35.intro内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的),introvert(内向的)36.intro-到……中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37.dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38.Eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音),euphemism (婉言)39.ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta-五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41.sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)42. sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)43.hepta-七heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)44.octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍),October (十月) ,octopus(章鱼)45.nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal(十进位,小数),decagramme(十克),decade(十年)47.centi-百centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48.milli-千millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米),millennium(千年), milligram 49.Kilo-千kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米),kilogram(千克), kilocalorie后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or,ar)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor, visitor, beggar, weaponeer, profiteer, supervisor2.-let意为:小\不重要\环形的东西(small,unimportant or round thing)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet ,islet, piglet,bracelet, armlet,3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship, scholarship, authorship, fellowship, hardship7.-ful意为:数量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful ,armful, roomful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starvation 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement, entertainment, enjoyment, monument10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal, survival, denial, musical11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage, percentage, wreckage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability, regularity, popularity, honesty, treaty, creativity13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism ,journalism,me-tooism, Marxism, Socialism, Communism, Chauvinism, sexism,二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify, purify, identify, personify, signify, glorify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful, joyful2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless, footless, penniless, jobless, aimless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly, comradely, motherly, daily, deadly, likely, lovely4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish, bookish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome, awesome, handsome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive, protective, preventive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily, boldly,attentively,strangely, quickly, honestly2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s), forwards, towards, eastwards, upwards, downwards, inwards3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weather-wise ,education-wise, clockwise, likewise,注:有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个辅音(即重读闭音节),在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting英语字根1,ag=do,act 做,动2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10,circ=ring环,圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚,明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31,fact=do,make做,作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿,持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather选,收49,lev=raise举,升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字,字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言,说55,loqu=speak言,说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动,动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平,平静78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画,描绘83,plen=full满,全84,plic=fold折,重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿,带,运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点,刺91,pur=pure清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉,抽,引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分,多认词根,多识单词】125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命,活,心神,意见130,anthrop(o)人,人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗,打137,cad,cas降落,降临138,cert 确定,确信139,chron时140,cid降落,降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺,卧145,cult耕,培养146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋,家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游,走,行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸,热158,fict,fig塑造,虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破,折165,frig冷166,fug逃,散167,fund,found底,基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物,谷粒170,grav重171,greg群,集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整,全178,junct连接,连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i),metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心,神,智,思,意189,min伸出,突出190,misc混合,混杂191,mis(o)恨,厌恶192,mon告诫,提醒193,mon单独,一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结,系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范,正规,正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生,产207,parl说,谈208,past喂,食209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210,patr(i)父,祖211,ped, pod,pede 脚,足212,ped儿童,小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠,重218,polis城市219,prim第一,最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦,刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬,啮224,rot轮,转225,rud原始,粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似,相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散,撒235,splend发光,照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回,转242,trud,trus推,冲243,tut,tuit监护,看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走,漫游247,val强248,van空,无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音,叫喊251,vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转。
英语前缀后缀词根总表前缀是指加在词根前面的一个字母或几个字母,用来改变词的意思或形成新词。
后缀是指加在词根后面的一个字母或几个字母,也用于改变词的意思或形成新词。
词根是一个单词的核心部分,没有前缀和后缀的部分。
下面是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,以供参考:一、常见前缀1. a-, an-:无、非(例如:apathy 无感情、amoral 不道德)2. anti-:反对、抗(例如:antisocial 反社会、antibiotic 抗生素)3. auto-:自动、自发(例如:autopilot 自动驾驶、autonomous 自主的)4. bi-:两个、双重(例如:bilingual 双语的、biweekly 每两周一次)5. circum-:围绕(例如:circumference 圆周、circumnavigate 环球航行)6. co-, com-, con-:共同、一起(例如:coexist 共存、commitment承诺、conquer 征服)7. de-:否定、向下(例如:decipher 破译、degrade 降低)8. dis-:不、非(例如:disappear 消失、disapprove 不赞同)9. en-, em-,in-, im-:使、进入、加强(例如:encourage 鼓励、empower 授权、inject 注射、improve 改善)10. ex-:出、向外(例如:exit 出口、expand 扩大)11. fore-:在前面、预先(例如:foresee 预见、forefather 先祖)12. hyper-:超过、过度(例如:hypersensitive 过敏的、hyperactive过动的)13. inter-:相互、在中间(例如:interact 互动、intermediate 中间的)14. mis-:错误、坏(例如:misunderstand 误解、misbehave 行为不端)15. multi-:多(例如:multinational 跨国的、multicultural 多元文化的)16. neo-:新、重新(例如:neonatal 新生儿的、neoclassical 新古典主义的)17. non-:不、非(例如:nonstop 不停的、nonsense 无意义的)18. over-:过度、超过(例如:overcome 克服、overreact 反应过激)19. post-:后、之后(例如:postpone 推迟、postgraduate 研究生)20. pre-:前、之前(例如:preheat 预热、preview 预览)21. re-:重新(例如:rebuild 重建、rethink 重新考虑)22. sub-:在下面、次级(例如:subway 地铁、subordinate 次要的)23. trans-:穿过、转移(例如:transportation 运输、transmit 传输)24. un-:不(例如:unhappy 不开心、unfair 不公平)二、常见后缀1. -able, -ible:能够(例如:comfortable 舒适的、legible 清晰可读的)2. -al, -ial:有关、属于(例如:global 全球的、commercial 商业的)3. -ed, -ing:过去式、现在分词(例如:played 玩过、singing 唱歌)4. -er, -or:某人(例如:teacher 教师、actor 演员)5. -ful:充满、有(例如:helpful 有帮助的、beautiful 美丽的)6. -ic, -ical:相关的、特定的(例如:scientific 科学的、historical 历史的)7. -ion, -tion, -sion:名词后缀(例如:action 行动、attention 注意、decision 决定)8. -ish:类似、相似(例如:childish 孩子气的、selfish 自私的)9. -ist:从事某事的人(例如:artist 艺术家、scientist 科学家)10. -ive:具有某种特性或倾向(例如:creative 有创造力的、active积极的)11. -less:没有、缺乏(例如:hopeless 绝望的、useless 无用的)12. -ly:副词后缀(例如:quickly 快速地、happily 快乐地)13. -ment:名词后缀(例如:improvement 改进、development 发展)14. -ness:名词后缀,表示状态或性质(例如:kindness 友善、happiness 幸福)15. -ous:多、充满(例如:famous 著名的、dangerous 危险的)三、常见词根1. act:行动(例如:act 行动、react 反应)2. aud, audio:听觉、声音(例如:audience 观众、audiovisual 视听的)3. bio:生命(例如:biology 生物学、biography 传记)4. chron:时间(例如:chronological 按时间顺序的、chronic 慢性的)5. dict:说(例如:dictionary 字典、predict 预言)6. graph, graphy:写、画(例如:autograph 亲笔签名、photography摄影)7. log, logo:言论、话语(例如:dialogue 对话、logic 逻辑)8. manu:手(例如:manufacture 制造、manual 手册)9. path:感情、痛苦(例如:empathy 同情心、pathetic 可怜的)10. port:运输(例如:transport 运输、porter 搬运工)11. sci:知识(例如:science 科学、conscious 有意识的)12. struct:建设、构建(例如:structure 结构、instruct 教导)以上是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
词根篇118 liter文字,字母literacy ['lɪtərəsi] n.有文化;识字liter·al a.字面上的liter·ature n.文学119long/leng长prolong [prə'lɒŋ]v.延长pro +long向前+ 长length [leŋθ] n.长度leng +th长 + n.be·long v.属于leng·th·en v.延长120maj 大,伟大major ['meɪdʒə(r)] a.较大的,主要的maj·es·ty n.雄伟maj·ori·ty n.多数121man(i)/manu手manipulate [mə'nɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作mani +pul +ate手 +一捆+ v.manuscript ['mænjuskrɪpt]/7.手抄本,原稿manu +script手 + 写mani·fest a.明显的/manu·al a.手工的122mark/marc记号,符号bookmark ['bʊkmɑːk]n.书签book +mark书 + 记号demarcate ['diːmɑːkeɪt]v.划分界限de +marc+ate表加强+ 记号 + v.trade·mark n.商标/de·marc·ation n.划分;界限123 med(i)/mid中间medial ['miːdɪəl]a.中间的,平均的amid [ə'mɪd]prep.在其中a +mid方位+ 中间拓medi·ate v.调解/mid·night n.午夜124 mend修改amend [ə'mend]v.改正a +mend表加强+ 改正拓e·mend v.改正/re·com·mend v.推荐;劝告125 mount登上,升dismount [dɪs'maʊnt]v.下(车、马等)dis +mount分离+ 升拓mount·ain n.山/sur·mount v.登上;克服126 mun(i)公共的municipal [mjuː'nɪsɪpl]a.都市的;市政的muni +cip +al公共的 + 头 + a.拓com·mun·ity n.社区/com·mun·al a.公共的127 neg否认,拒绝neglect [nI'glekt]v.忽视neg +lect拒绝 + 选择拓neg·ative a.否认的/neg·ate v.否认;取消128 norm规则,准则normal ['nɔːml]a.正常的norm + al规则 + 的拓ab·norm·al a.异常的/e·norm·ous a.巨大的129 nounc(i)讲,说announce [ə'naʊns]v.宣布;发表an +nounc + e表加强+ 讲拓pro·nounc·e v.发音;宣告/de·nounc·e v.抨击130 nov 新的novelty ['nɒvlti]n.新奇事物nov+el + ty新奇 + 出 + n.拓nov·el n.小说/nov·ation n.更新131 oper工作operate ['ɒpəreɪt]v.操作拓co·oper·ate v.合作/oper·able a.可操作的132 opt选择;视力,眼① 选择adopt [ə'dɒpt]v.采纳;收养ad +opt表加强+选择② 视力,眼optic ['ɒptɪk]a.眼的,视力的拓 opt·ion n.选择/opt·ics n.光学133 part 部分;分开apartment [ə'pɑːtmənt] n.公寓a +part +ment表加强+ 分开+ n.impart [ɪm'pɑːt]v.给予;告知拓counter·part n.相对物/de·part v.分开;离开134 pass走,通过compass ['kʌmpəs]n.范围com +pass共同 + 走拓pass·age n.通过;通道/sur·pass v.胜过;超过135 pear看见appear [ə'pɪə(r)]v.出现ap +pear表加强+ 看见拓dis·ap·pear v.消失/re·ap·pear v.再现136 pel/puls驱动,推compel [kəm'pel]v.强迫com +pel表加强 + 推expulsion [ɪk'spʌlʃn]n.驱逐;开除ex + puls + ion出去+ 追 +n拓pro·pel v.推进/im·puls·ive a.冲动的137 phon(o)声音,嗓音telephone ['telɪfəʊn]n.电话tele +phon +e远 + 声音拓micro·phon·e n.麦克风/sym·phon·y n.交响乐138 physi(o)自然physical ['fɪzɪkl]a.物质的;物理的药physi·cian n.内科医生/physi·cist n.物理学家139 pict绘,描画depict [dɪ'pɪkt]v.描绘de +pict使 + 描画拓pict·ure n.图画/pict·ori·al a.绘画的140 place地方birthplace ['bɜːθpleɪs]n.诞生地birth +place出生 + 地方拓dis·place v.移置;顶替/re·place v.放回;代替141 plant种植implant [ɪm'plɑːnt]v.灌输;插入拓sup·plant v.取代/trans·plant v.移植142ple/plen(t)/plet满,填满complement ['kɒmplɪment]v./n.补足(物)com +ple +ment全部 + 填满 + n.plenty ['plenti]n.大量,丰富complete [kəm'pliːt]v.完成a.完整的com +plet +e全部 + 填满拓sup·ple·ment v./n.补充re·plet·e a.充满的;吃饱的143 port拿,运;部分,分开① 拿,运deport [dɪˈpɔːt]v.放逐② 部分,分开portion ['pɔːʃn]n.部分拓im·port v.进口/pro·port·ion n.比例144 prehend/prehens抓apprehend [,æprɪ'hend]v.理解;逮捕ap +prehend表加强+ 抓prehension [prɪ'henʃn]n.理解;抓住拓com·prehend v.了解;包括ap·prehens·ion n.理解145 press挤压;逼迫①挤压compress [kəm'pres]v.压缩com +press表加强 + 压缩②逼迫oppress [ə'pres]v.压迫;使感到沉重op +press表加强+ 逼迫拓de·press v.压下;使沮丧/press·ure n.压力146 prim/prem/prin第一,引申为“主要的”primary ['praɪməri]a.最初的;根本的prim +ary主要的 + a.premier ['premiə(r)]n.总理;首相principal ['prɪnsəpl]a.主要的n.首长,校长prin + cip + al主要的 + 取 + 人拓prim·e a.最初的;基本的/prin·ce n.王子147 priv单个deprive [dɪ'praɪv]v.剥夺de +priv +e去掉+ 单个拓priv·acy n.隐私/priv·ileg·e n.特权;优惠148 proach/proxim接近,靠近approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]v.接近ap +proach表加强+ 接近proximity [prɒk'sIməti]n.接近proxim +ity接近 + n.拓re·proach v.责备/ap·proxim·ate a.大约的149 prob/prov证明probable ['prɒbəbl]a.可能的prob +able证明 +可···的disprove [dɪs'pruːv]v.证明为假dis+prov +e不 + 证明拓prob·e v.探索;查明/ap·prov·al n.赞成psych(o)心理,精神psychic ['saɪkɪk]a.精神的psych + ic精神的 + a.拆psych·al a.精神的,心理的psycho·logy n.心理学151 quaint知道acquaint [ə'kweInt]v.告知ac+quaint表加强 + 知道拓ac·quaint·ance n.熟悉quaint·ness n.离奇的事物152quest/quir/quis/quer寻求;获得request[rɪ'kwest]v./n.请求re + quest再 + 寻求acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]v.获取ac+ quir+e表加强 + 获得requisite ['rekwɪzɪt]n.必需品a.必需的re +quis +ite再 + 寻求query ['kwɪəri]v./n.询问拓re·quir·e v.要求,命令/con·quer v.征服153quot 引用;数目① 引用misquote [mɪs'kwəʊt]v.错误引证mis+quot+e错误 + 引用② 数目quota ['kwəʊtə]/7.配额;数额拓quot·ative a.引用的/quot·e v.引用;报价154 radi光线radial ['reɪdɪəl]a.放射状的;半径的拓radi·ant a.发光的/radi·ation n.辐射;放射物155range行,列;顺序① 行,列range [reɪndʒ]n.山脉;范围②顺序arrange [ə'reɪndʒ]v.安排;排列ar +range表强调 + 顺序re·ar·range v.重新安排ar·range·ment n.排列;布置156 rest停留arrest [ə'rest]v.逮捕拓rest·less a.不安的/rest·less·ly ad.不安地157 rud天然的,原始的rude [ruːd]a.原始的,粗鲁的拓rud·i·ment n.基础/e·rud·ite a.博学的158 rupt破,断裂corrupt [kə'rʌpt]a.腐败的cor +rupt表加强+ 破裂拓inter·rupt v.打断/bank·rupt a.破产的159 san/sanit健康的insane [ɪn'seɪn]a.精神错乱的sanitation [ˌsænɪ'teɪʃn]n.卫生设备拓san·ity n.精神健全/sanit·ary a.卫生的160 scop观察,看;镜*含有词根scop的词汇多与医学或仪器有关。
一、常用前缀含义词例a- 表示in, on, at, with, by, of, to等意义Ahead在前头,向前, asleep在熟睡中, ashore在岸上, aside在一边加强或引申意义afar遥远地, aloud高声地, arise升起表示不、无、非atypical不典型的, amoral非道德性的, asocia l不好社交的ante- 前,先anteport 前港,外港, antech amber前厅,前室, anteda te以前的日期anti- 反对、防止Antiwar反战的,antisc ience反科学, anti-coloni alism反殖民主义auto-自己、自动autoalarm自动报警器, autogr aph 亲笔签署, auto-timer自动定时器bi- 两、双bicolor两色的, bycult ural两种文化的, biling ual 两种语言的by- 旁、侧、偏、副、非正式bystander旁观者, bystre et旁街, by-produc t副产品circum-周围、圆形、环绕circumfluen ce,周流,环流circ umlun ar环月的, circum stanc e环境co- 共同(在数学集天文学上表示“余”)cooperation合作,协作, co-worker共同工作者,同事, comate 同伴,伙伴col 用在b,p, m之前compound混合,混合物, combin e联合, compan ion同伴,同事共同加强或引申意义compel强迫,迫使,compre ss压缩,浓缩, compla in抱怨,诉苦con 共同concentric同一中心的, concol orous同色的加强或引申意义condense凝结,缩短, confir m使坚定,证实contra反对,相反contradict反驳,相矛盾con tra-missil e反弹道导弹cor用在r之前共同,互相correlation相互联系,相关性, corres pond符合,相应加强或引申意义correct纠正,正确的 corrup t腐败,败坏, corriv al竞争者,竞争的counter反对,相反counteracti on反作用count errev oluti on反革命de 否定,非,相反decolonize使非殖民化, denati onali ze非国有化除去,取消,毁deforest砍伐森林, de-oil脱除油脂, decode解密码,译码出,离开,下debus下汽车, derail使火车出轨,离轨向下,下降,降低,减少depress压低,抑制, devalu e 降低价值,贬值,degrad e堕落,下降使成,作成,加强或引申意义delimit划定界限, design计划,设计, depict ure描绘,描述dis 不,无,相反dislike不喜爱, disloy al不忠心的, disapp ear不见,消失 disallow不许,拒绝取消,除去,毁disarm解除武装,裁军, dishea rten使失去信心, dismas k 除去面罩加载含有“分开、否定”等意义的单词之前,dis-则作加强意义dissever分裂,切断, dispar t分离,裂开, disann ul使无效,废除分开,离,裂开dissect切开,分割, dispel驱散,消除diss ipate驱散,使…消散em 用在b,p, m之前embus装入车中,上车, emplan e乘飞机, embog使陷入泥塘表示“置于……之内”表示“用……做某事”emplume饰以羽毛, embank筑堤防护, embalm涂以香料表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”embow使成弓形, empurp le使发紫, embody体现,使具体化en 加在名词之前构成动词,表示“置于……之中,登上”encage关入笼内, encase装入箱中, enroll记入名册中加在名词之前构成动词,表示“用……来做某事,饰以,配以enchain用链锁住, enrobe使穿长袍, entrap用陷阱诱捕加在形容词及名词之前构成动词,表示“使成某种状态,致使,使之如,作成”enable使能够, encour age使有勇气, enrich使富足加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义enwrap包入,卷入, enclos e 圈入,关进,enfold包入ex出,外,由……中弄出export出口,输入, expose展出,揭露, exclud e排外,排斥前任的,以前的ex-president前任总统, ex-major前任市长,ex-soldie r退伍军人extra以外,超过extrapoliti cal政治外的,超政治的,extralegal法律权力之外的, extraofficial权职之外的fore 前,先foretell预言, forese e预见, forefa ther前人,祖先hemi 半hemisphere半球, hemicy cle半圆形, hemipy ramid半锥面il用在l之前,不,无,非illegal非法的, illite rate不识字的,illogi cal不合逻辑的加强或引申意义illuminate照耀, illust rate说明,表明im用在b, m, p之前不,无,非impossible不可能的, immora l,不道德的, impure不纯洁的向内,入import输入,入口, impris on投入狱中,immigr ate移民入境加强意义,或表示“使成,饰以,加以”impulse冲动,脉冲, impel驱使,推动, imperi l使处于危险in 不,无,非incorrect不对的, inhuma n不人道的, inacti ve不活动的向内,入infix插入, inside内部,里面 intake纳入,吸入加强意义,或表示“使,作”inspirit使振作精神, inflam e燃烧, invigo rate给以勇气,鼓舞inter在……之间,……际internation al国际的, interc ity城市间的, interp erson al人与人间的互相interact互相作用, interc hange互换,interw eave混纺,交织intra在内,内部intraparty党内的, intrad ay一天之内的, intrag roup一组之内的ir 用在r之前不,无,非irregular不规则的, irresi stibl e不可抵抗的, irrati onal不合理的向内,入irruption闯入,侵入, irriga te 灌溉加强意义irradiate照射,放射,mal 恶,不良,失,不(亦作male-)maltreat虐待, malpos ition位置不正, malfun ctionmicro微microwave微波, microb us微型公共汽车, micros kirt超短裙mini 小minipark小型公园, minico at超短外套, minira dio 小收音机mis 误,恶,不misread读错, mishea r听错, misste p 失足,失检mono 单一,独(在元音前作m on-)monotone单音,单调, monarc h独裁者, monopl ane单翼飞机multi多multicentri c多中心的, multip olar多极的, multia ngula r多角的neo 新Neoclassici sm新古典主义, neonat al新生的,初生的 Neo-Darwin ism新达尔文主义non 不,无,非nonnatural非天然的, nonsmo ker不抽烟的人, nonsto p中途不停的,直达out 胜过,超过outgo走得比…远, outnum ber在数量上超过, outdo胜过,战胜过度,太甚outsize过大, outspe nd花费过度, outwea r穿坏,穿破外,出outdoor户外的, outflo w流出, outtel l说出除去outroot除根, outgas除去…的气, outlaw夺去法律上的权力over 过度,太甚overproduct ion生产过剩, overus e使用过度, overwe ight过重,超重在上,在外,从上,越过overcoat外套,外衣, overfl y飞越, overlo ok俯视颠倒,反转overturn 倾倒,倾覆,overse t翻转,翻倒, overth row推翻,打倒pan 全,总,范Pan-American全美洲的,泛美的, Pan-Africa n泛非洲的 panthe ism泛神论poly多polycentric多中心的, polypl ane多翼飞机, polyte chnic多工艺的post后postwar战后的, postgr aduat e研究生, postpo ne推后,延迟pre前prewar战前的, prehis tory史前史, prepos ition前置词,介词预先prebuilt预建的, premad e 预做的,prepay预付pro 向前,在前progress向前进,进步, propel推进, promot e促进,提升代理,代替pronoun代名词,代词 procon sul代理领事, procur ator代理人拥护,亲,赞成pro-British亲英的, pro-Americ an亲美的, prosla very赞成奴隶制的re 回,向后return回来,返回, recall召回,回忆,reboun d弹回,跳回再,重复,重新rebuild重建,再建, reprin t重印,再版, renew使更新相反,反对reaction反动,反应, rebel反叛,谋反, resent不满,怨恨self自己self-criticism自我批评, self-taught自学的, self-contro l自我克制semi半semiweekly半周刊, semiof ficia l半官方的, semici rcle半圆step 后,继,后父或后母所生的、前妻或前夫所生的stepfather后父,继父, stepson前夫的儿子, stepsi ster后父后母的女儿sub 下subway地铁, submar ine海面下的, subsoi l下层土,底土次,亚,准subcontinen t次大陆, subcol lege准大学程度的, subtro pics亚热带稍,略,微subacid微酸的, subang ular稍有棱角的, subacu te稍尖的副,分支,下级subworker副手,助手, subage nt副代理人, subtit le副名接近subcentral接近中心的, subtee n将近十三岁的小孩子, subarc tic近北极圈的更进一层,再subdivide再分,细分, sublet转租,再租, subten ant转租租户super超supermarket超级市场, supers onic超音速的, superp ort超级港上superstruct ure 上层建筑,superi mpose放在…上面, superv ise监督,监视过度,过多supercharge过重负载, superh eat过热, supers ensit ive过度敏感的sur 上,外,超,过多surface表面, surpas s超过,越过, surmou nt登上,越过trans越过,横过,转移,变换,超transpacifi c横渡太平洋的, transn ormal越过常规的, transf orm使变形,改造tri 三tricolor,三色的, tricar三轮汽车, triang le三角形ultra极端ultra-democr acy, 极端民主,ultraclean, 极洁净的,ultraminiature极小的超,以外ultrasonic,超音速的, ultras hort,超短的, ultrar ed红外线的un 不unhappy,不快乐的, unwelc ome,不受欢迎的, unclea n,不洁的, unreal不真实的无uncondition al,无条件的, unlimi ted无限的非unofficial,非官方的, unarti ficia l非人工的,未unfinished,未完成的, uneduc ated未受教育的,由……中弄出unlock,开锁, unbind,解开,释放, untie解开under下underground,地下的, unders ea 在海面下,underw orld下层社会内(用语衣服)undershirt贴身内衣, underg armen t衬衣, unders kirt衬裙不足,不全,少underpopula ted人口稀少的, undere stima te估计不足,低估, underfed喂得太少副,次underagent副代理人, underk ing副王,小王 unders ecret ary次长,副部长uni单一uniform一样的,相同的, unilat eral单方面的, unisex服装等不分男女的vice 副vice-chairman 副主席,vice-minist er副部长, vice-manage r副经理二、次常用前缀含义词例ab-脱离、离去、相反abnormal反常的, abduct诱拐,骗走, absent不在,缺席ac- 含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,为ad-的变体,用在c,k,q之前account计算,算帐, accust om使习惯, accred it信任,相信ad- 含有at,to之意,或加强及引申意义,用在d,h,j,m,v及元音字母之前。
最全英语词根前缀后缀表格在学习英语过程中,了解和掌握英语词根、前缀和后缀是非常重要的。
它们可以帮助我们理解和记忆更多的单词,扩展我们的词汇量。
本文将为大家提供最全的英语词根、前缀和后缀表格,助力大家更好地学习英语。
1. 英语词根表格以下是一些常见的英语词根及其含义:词根含义a- 无,不ab-,abs- 离开,远离ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- 朝向,加强,负面ambi- 双倍,两边ante- 在...之前bi- 双,两个circum- 环绕con-,com-,col-,cor- 共同de- 向下,离去dis- 分开ex- 出,外in-,im- 进入inter- 在...之间intra- 内部mono- 单一,单独non- 非,无omni- 全部post- 在...之后pre- 在...之前pro- 前,支持re- 再次,回到sub- 在...下面super- 超越,超级trans- 超越,转变uni- 单一,唯一2. 英语前缀表格以下是一些常见的英语前缀及其含义:前缀含义anti- 反,对抗bi- 两个co-,con- 共同dis- 不,否定ex- 前,外mis- 错误pre- 在...之前re- 再次,回到un- 不3. 英语后缀表格以下是一些常见的英语后缀及其含义:后缀含义-able,-ible 可,能-al 形容词-er 人,物-est 最高级-ful 充满的-ing 现在分词-ion 名词后缀-ity 名词后缀-ly 副词后缀-ment 名词后缀-ness 名词后缀-s 复数-y 形容词后缀通过掌握这些常见的词根、前缀和后缀,我们可以轻松理解和记忆更多的英语单词。
这种方法也可以帮助我们拓展词汇,提高阅读和写作能力。
希望这个最全英语词根前缀后缀表格能够对你的学习有所帮助。
以上是最全英语词根前缀后缀表格,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
记住,掌握这些词根、前缀和后缀并不是一蹴而就的过程,需要我们不断地练习和运用。
词汇篇课堂精讲笔记请大家注意:每一组单词都蕴含着一个庞大的词汇知识体系!请大家坚信:千锤百炼方可修成正果!一、表示方位的前缀1、pre-/pro- 前predictproposeprogressprospect串词造句:The headmaster proposes that if you predict a bright prospect, you should make progress first.校长建议:如果你想预测一个光明的前景,你要先取得进步。
真题链接:When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,(2013)2、fore 前foretellforeheadforemost: first and foremostforearmforeground, background真题链接:most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.3.post- 后postwarpostponepostgraduate:扩展:4.re-含义一:再,又:repeatretell含义二:反方向,回returnretreat5.super-上,超级supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串词成句:The superman reckoned the supervisor of the supermarket very superficial.超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。
6.hyper-:在上面的,超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope 潜望镜补充:telescope,microscope7.sub-:下,下面的subwaysuburb——urbansubmarinesubstitute串词成句:In the suburb, there is subway under the ground just as there are submarines under the sea.在郊区地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。
8.under- 在....以下,过少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串词成句:We can’t underestimate the value of the underdeveloped country.9.in-/im-/intro-/intra: 在里面include——exclude——exclusiveimport_______exportintroduceintrastateIncome扩展:pay salary,wage,pension bonus commission(佣金)free fee tipinterest profit capitalallowance compensation真题链接:Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.10.ex-: 出...,在...外面exportexit11.dis- :1否定前缀:不;dislike,dishonest, disappearIf you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, (止汗剂)teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits.2、分开,远离:disease distribute disposeMan proposes,God disposes.二、表示否定的前缀12.dis- 同上13.un-: unhappy unknown unlock the secret14.in-/im-/il-/ir-invisible infamousimpossible immatureillegalirregular15.anti- 反...的、抗....的antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-water16.contra-/contro- 相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary: on the contrarycontroversial真题链接These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost withoutthinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.(2010-Text3)三、描述性前缀17、bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真题链接:2012-text-3But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.18.mal-坏的malnutritionmaltreat---abuse----spoilmalediction19.mis- 坏的mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortune20.co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond21.Homo-homosexual homogeneous22.inter-之间interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupt23.trans-经过transporttransform24.auto-autobiographyautomobileautomate真题复现:In an essay entitled“Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to k eep the man away from the machines.”(2013-Text1)over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors —habits —among consumers. (2010-Text3).学以致用练习pose impose expose proposedispose suppose oppose词义分析:小试牛刀:________ pressure on the judge________you are right, I will follow your proposal.Man ________,God________.Diamond is ________of carbon.The truth finally was ________to the public.2.abstract contract attract subtract distract extract词义分析:小试牛刀:the____________of the thesisThe two companies signed a ________________one’s attention________orange juicepress depress express impress oppress suppress词义分析:小试牛刀:_________one’s opinionThe clever child ________me deeply.The rich always ________the poor in the old society. ________the rebellionThe economic is in great ________词汇篇二表示数字的前缀1.demi-/semi/hemi-:半demiconductorhemispherehemicyclesemiannualsemifinalsemitropical2.mono-:一monopolymono-logmonotonous3.solo- 一个solo:solo concertsole: the sole survivorsolitary4.uni-单一uniform unilateral universal unanimous unicorn5.bi-/di- du-:两个bicycle bilingual dilemma diplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycletriangletribe7.quadr- 四quarterquadruple8.deca- 十decadedecimal9.cent-百;kilo-千;milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter10.macro- 大范围的,宏观的macroeconomics macroscopic macrocosm (cosmos宇宙)11.mega- 大的,百万的megaphonemegabyte. mega-city12.micro-:小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13.multi- 多的multimediamultiplymultiform补充:14.man- =hand 手工的,体力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture常用词根1.ag-=do,act 做,动agentagencyagenda----on the agenda2.audi- =hear 听;声音的audienceaudition 听觉audibleCory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance(监视)program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecede----preceding----precedent---precedented---unprecedented exceed--excess--excessiveexceed the speed limitan excess of violence in the filmexcessive violence2007年真题10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended4.cept =take 拿、取except----exception----exceptionalaccept---acceptance----acceptable2007年阅读真题45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________. A.remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB.exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC.quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD.a unique way of bringing different groups together5.cid,cis =cut/kill 切,杀decide--decision---decisive---indecisiveconciseprecise2009年真题54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders6. claim, clam =cry, shout 喊叫acclaimexclaim----exclamationproclaim----proclamation2008年真题the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33__the host city’s time zone.A. amountB. accountC. accordD. acclaim7.clar =clear 清楚,明白declareclarityClarify8. clud/clus =close(关闭)include--inclusion--inclusiveexclude--exclusive---exclusion-- exclusionismconclude--conclusion: in conclusionaccord---accordance---according to.9.di/div- 分开divide----divisiondivorcedividend 股息,红利10.cred =believe,trust 相信,信任credit:on creditcredible------incrediblecredulous----incredulous练习1.introduce induce deduce reduce produce2.attribute contribute distribute3.evolve evolution involve revolve4.passport overpass compass bypass surpass常用后缀1.able,ible (adj)可…的,能…的readablesensible2.al (adj)具有…性质的,如…的personalregionalrural3. al (n)表动作,人,事物proposalprofessionalcriminalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent (n)表人,物,行为applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident5.dom (n)表性质,状态,行为freedomwisdom6.ee (n)表动作的承受者employeetrainee7.er (n)从事…的人pioneer(n)物品,机器washerlighterboiler8.en (v)使变成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen (adj)有…质的,似…的goldenwoolen9. ess (adj)表女性,雌性hostessactress10.ful (adj)充满…的,具有…性质的cupfulfearful11.hood 表身份,状况,性质neighborhood12.ify (v)使成…,使…化magnifypurify13.ion,tion 表情况,状态,性质,行为fashiondecision14.ish 似…的,有…的selfishchildish15.ism 表示……主义,行为,…学,…派realismtourismfatalismmodernism16.ist 从事…工作的人socialistdentist17.ive 有…性质的,有…作用的,属于…的protectiveproductiveactive18.ize,ise,yze,yse 以…方式对待,…化realizeanalyzemodernize19. fearlessuseless20. like 有…性质的,像…的dreamlikehumanlike21.ology 学科biologytechnology22.ment 表行为,状态,性质movementmanagement23.ness 表状态,性质darknesskindness24.ous, 充满…的dangerousfamous25.ship 表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship26.some 像…的,引起…的troublesomelonesome27.ster 表示人youngstergangster28.ward(s) 表方向upward(s) outward(s)思考:able;ful; tive; ous 均可做形容词后缀,如何区别?练习1.respectable respectful respective2 imaginable imaginary imaginative3 credible credulous credibility4.sensible sensitive学谚语,记单词1.A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.2.No sweet without sweat.3.Where there is a will there is a way.4.Pride hurts, modesty benefits5.Rome was not built in a day.6.God helps those who help themselves.7.More haste, less speed.8.Well begun is half done.9.Industry is the parent of success.10.Great minds think alike.11.Practice makes perfect.12.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.13.Time and tide wait no man.14.A young idler, an old beggar.15.Strike while the iron is hot.16.Noting venture, noting gain.17.It never rains but it pours.18.Man proposes, God disposes.19.No pain, no gain.20.Not to advance is to go back.21. All that glitters is not gold.22.Where there's oppression there's resistance.23.Details is the key to success.24.Suspicion is the poison of friendship.25.He laughs best who laughs last.26.Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it.词汇精讲1.evolve involve revolve2.consist persist insist assistrm perform conform reform4.bankrupt corrupt interrupt erupt disrupt5.describe prescribe subscribe manuscript6.assume resume consume presume7.include exclude conclude8.claim acclaim exclaim reclaim proclaim9.attain contain obtain retain entertain sustain maintain detain10 occur recur incur11.affect effect infect defect perfect12.distinguish extinguish distinct extinct instinct13.precede proceed recede concede形近词1.adapt adopt adjust2.access assess asset3.outbreak output outcome outset4.gratitude altitude latitude magnitude5.consent content contestpensate compromise comprehend7.delicate deliberate desperate8.mortal moral mutual manual9.internal external10.crash crush clash smash11.overtake overlook overwork overdraft12.success successful successive13.efficient sufficient proficient14.arise rise raise arouse15.excessive extensive exclusive16.twist one’s wrist17.repel the rebels18.industry industrial industrious19.imagine imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginationAll the character in this novel are___________.The boy, Tom is so __________that he imagined human beings could move to Mars one day.20.exhibit inhibit prohibit (hibit拿)近义词:1.conform comply abide observe2.limb limp lamp lamb lame3.book reserve order subscribe4.source resource5.confine conform confirm confront6.assume presume resume consume7.affect effect effective efficient8.economy economics economic economical9.accident incident10.extend expand enlarge。