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have sth+的用法

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have 的用法
have重要搭配与句型
➢have sb do sth
(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。

如：
I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。

He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。

如：
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

➢have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。

如：
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。

(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。

如：
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。

(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。

如：
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

➢have sth done
(1) 请(让)别人做某事。

如：
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。

Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?
注：有时指无意志的行为。

如：
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。

如：
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

(3) 完成或解决某事。

如：
He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。

I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 等连用)。

如：
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。

➢have sth to do 有某事要做。

如：
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。

She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。

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I have sth to do 和I have sth done 区别

I have sth to do 和I have sth done 区别

have sth to do 有……事要做have sth done 叫某人做某事没有have sth do 只有have sb do：让某人做 也没有have sth doingI have a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要要做。

I have my hair cut. 我叫人把头发剪了。

have sth to do 是你自己有一些事情要做，强调个人完成have sth done是你让别人做一些事情I have something to do now.我现在有些事情要做I had the car repaired yesterday.我昨天把车送去修了。

have sth to do有事要做(将来)have sth done 表示使某事被做,或表示一种遭遇例如:I have a lot of work to do.我有一堆工作要做.I will have my hair cut.我将去剪头发.I have my money stolen.我的钱被偷了(表示遭遇).have to do 不得不做某事，to 为不定式，后接动词原形。

例：He has to wash his clothes this afternoon.have/make/let sb/sth do 让某人或某物做某事，have 为使役动词，后接动词原形。

例：Our teacher often has/makes/lets us do much homework.They always have the monkeys play with balls.注意：在被动语态中，要改为to do 形式。

例：He is often made to cook supper.have sth done 请或让某人（别人）做某事例：The king had his tomb built .I have already had my TV set repaired .至于have sth to do，英语中没有这种用法。

have的各种意思及用法

have的各种意思及用法

have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。

一、have用作实义动词。

1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。

如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。

2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。

如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。

Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。

如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。

4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。

如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。

She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。

You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。

have sth to do助动词用法

have sth to do助动词用法

英语have sth to do结构的用法解析一、have sth to do的基本含义和用法have sth to do这一结构中的have是一个行为动词，意思是“有”，to do是一个不定式，作为后置定语，修饰sth，表示“要做的事情”。

这一结构的意思是“有……要做”，表示句子主语有某种义务、责任、计划或打算去做某事。

例如：I have a lot of homework to do tonight. 我今晚有很多作业要做。

She has nothing to do with the accident. 她和这起事故无关。

He has a speech to deliver tomorrow. 他明天要发表一次演讲。

二、have sth to do的否定、疑问和被动形式have sth to do这一结构的否定形式是在have前加not，表示“没有……要做”。

例如：We have nothing to do on weekends. 我们周末没有什么事情要做。

He has not much to do in his spare time. 他在空闲时间没有多少事情要做。

have sth to do这一结构的疑问形式是将have提前，构成一般疑问句，表示“有……要做吗？”。

例如：Do you have anything to do this afternoon? 你今天下午有什么事情要做吗？What do they have to do tomorrow? 他们明天有什么事情要做？have sth to do这一结构的被动形式是将have改为be had，表示“被要求做……”。

例如：He was had to do the dishes by his mother. 他被他妈妈要求去洗碗。

They were had to leave the room immediately. 他们被要求立刻离开房间。

4 have sth done

4 have sth done

have / get sth done 用法1.“遭受”（suffer）：表示“遭遇某种（不幸的）事”，说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为，并不说明“谁使（宾语）遭遇某事”。

分两种情况：1）主语（即主语身体某部位即sth）受到意外事故；2）（与主语有关的）某物（sth）“受到”、“遭到”、“遭受”。

①His father had both his legs broken in the accident (= His father's legs were broken in theaccident .）She had her hand burned in the fire.The King had his head cut off.②She had her house damaged in the storm.. (Sth had had happened to her house)He had his watch stolen on the bus yesterday. ( His watch was stolen on the bus yesterday.)她的手表昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。

2. 表示“请”、“派”、“使令”。

（主语）请/让/叫别人（为自己做谋事），即主语以外的人完成done 所表示的动作（let sb else do sth ）。

强调主语的意志。

此处的“别人”虽然没有在have sth done 结构中明显地说出，但确有此含义。

①I must have my hair cut. (= I must have the barber cut my hair.)②I had my tap repaired (= I ask sb to repair my tap .)③I had that suit washed last week .④Please have this letter sent to Mr. Black. 请立即派人把这封信送交布莱克先生。