必修一 第二单元 单元专项循环练二 (2)

Unit 2 单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

AI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist新(闻记者 ). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school.For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events 时(事 ).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, butalso acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.21.After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities22. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever andactive D. strict and boring23.The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current events24.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in manydifferent ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the wordmatter. In fact, matter can mean just aboutanything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let's get to the heart of the matter— a matter of principle (原则 ).If someone says that you owe 欠() him $50, but you don't, a friend might say,“ Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much moneyThen. you won't have tohear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.There is another way to use the wordmatter. But be careful with your choice ofwords.If you ask someone,“ What's the matter?” , it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying,“ What's the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude 粗(鲁的 ). In fact, when you say,“ What's thematter with you?” , you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say,“ It doesn't matter to me. Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That personanswers with,“ It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying,“ Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me.” do sound rude. In this situation,“ it doesn't matter”-goingshows(随you和的are). easy No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. Andit's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use ofmatter.25.We can infer from the text that the word matter _____.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions26.What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4?27. The underlined word“ context” in the text probably means _____.A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer28.The author develops the text mainly by _____.A. using examplesB. giving instructionsC. describing his experiencesD.discussing research findingsCYears ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story thatwould always make a million dollars:“ Cinderella《灰姑娘》”). (“ Cinderella ” made more like $70 million in tick e st salwhen it opened lastweekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney ofThe HollywoodReporter praised the movie and said,“ Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.”Steven Rea ofThe Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie“ a winning-do.”reRichardCorliss of Time magazine wrote that“ Disney finally got Cinderella right.” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of theNew York Post wrote,“ This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear,however, is the movie's business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but alsoin sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for“ Cinderella” products.There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted面(向 ) not only atlittle girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Chooworked with Disney to create“ Cinderella's shoes.” You can buy them for about$5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is theway you get your prince (王子 ).The makeup (化妆品 ) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to“ Cinderella. ” HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. Themarketer is now also selling“ Cinderella” products.So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as thetraditional audience (观众 ) for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and otherchildren's products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also visit aDisney store.29. What is the best title for the text?B.“ Cinderella ” is more than a movieC.What makes “ Cinderella ” so popularD. Unknown stories behind“ Cinderella”30. The underlined part“ a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probab.ly means _A. many changesB. different storiesC. advantages and disadvantagesD. agreements and disagreements31. Products connected to“ Cinderella” _____.A. do not sell very wellB. are not yet on the marketC. are mainly targeted at little girlsD. are designed for a wide group of buyers32. Where can children buy toys connected to“ Cinderella”?A. At MAC.B. At MAC and HSN.C. At JCPenney.D. At HSN and a Disney store.D‘ My name is Joe! I come from Southend-on-Sea. It's a sunny seaside townthat makes me a sunny, smiley person.‘ This year I graduated毕(业 ) from the University of Warwick. I've just startedmy first job as a volunteer (志愿者 ) teacher in a primary school.‘ In my spare time I like drinking tea and singing.‘ I'm looking forward to being a volunteer teacher and asking people to give andact together to make our society better.’Margaret is a volunteer teacher in Hertfordshire, southeast England.Margaret believes that people need to work together to fight for a better life. Shefeels that being a volunteer is a good way to live out her belief. She enjoys using herskills and experience.To anyone thinking of volunteering in a similar role, Margaret says:‘ Have a If you believe in yourself, it is surprising what may happen! And you'll feel moreconfident (自信的 ) about yourself.’PE teacher Martin spends one day a week working as a volunteer in theWarrington office.Martin's work includes writing articles for events happening in and around Warrington. He enjoys using his writing skills and feels that he is learning allthe time.Martin says:‘ I would encourage anyone to volunteer for something.‘ You may not feel you help a lot, but small actions can add up and make a big difference to others.’Anne began volunteering after travelling to Mali in West Africa: she couldn'tkeep to herself the stories she heard on her trip.Anne speaks in churches and at midweek meetings, and she enjoys meeting with other volunteers.‘ Volunteering has given my life a new meaning, and I would advise anyone elsethinking of doing so to find out more, ’ Anne says. ‘ It will help you to become confident in the role. ’33.The volunteer teacher Joe _____.A. is always cheerful and happyB. has been teaching for a year34.Both Margaret and Anne believe that volunteering _____.A. offers them the chance to find another jobB. teaches them social skillsC. helps them become surer ofthemselves D. helps them stay healthy35.In which part of a website can we find the text?A. News.B. Education.C. Travel.D. Lifestyles.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2023-2024学年人教版高中语文单元测试学校 __________ 班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________注意事项1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题每题3分共计6分）1.下列每组画线的词意义和用法都相同的一组是（）A. 固不如也沛公起如厕B. 然郑亡子亦有不利焉若不阙秦将焉取之C. 秦武阳色变振恐北蛮夷之鄙人未尝见天子故振慑D. 料大王士卒足以当项王乎臣死且不避卮酒安足辞【答案】C【解析】A项动词及赶得上动词到往B项语气词啊副词哪里C项通“震” 恐惧D项形容词足够动词值得故选C2.与“臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵”句式相同的一项是（）A. 计未定求人可使报秦者未得B. 连辟公府不就C. 汉天子我丈人行也D. 大王来何操【答案】B【解析】“臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵”是被动句A项定语后置句B项被动句C项判断句D项宾语前置句故选B二、文言文阅读（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）3.（1）下列对文中画线部分的断句正确的一项是（）3.（2）下列对文中画线词语的相关内容的解说不正确的一项是（）3.（3）下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是（）3.（4）把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语①李德裕素遇之时德裕秉政用为河阳帅②明年令狐绹作相商隐屡启陈情绹不之省3.（5）文章主要体现哪些人物之间的矛盾请结合全文加以概括分析A. 商隐随亚在岭表累载/三年入朝/京兆尹卢弘正奏署掾曹/令典笺奏/B. 商隐随亚在岭表累载/三年入朝/京兆尹卢弘正奏署/掾曹令典笺奏/C. 商隐随亚/在岭表累载/三年入朝/京兆尹卢弘正奏署/掾曹令典笺奏/D. 商隐随亚/在岭表累载/三年入朝/京兆尹卢弘正奏署掾曹/令典笺奏/【答案】A【解析】（1）句子陈述“商隐随亚在岭表”的时间是“累载” 不可断开排除C、D两项“掾曹”是“奏署”的宾语是上奏任命李商隐的官职中间不可断开排除B项故选A【答案】C【解析】（2）C项“土地”归户部掌管【答案】C【解析】（3）C项以偏概全嫌恶他无品行不愿意举荐他为官的是令狐楚的儿子令狐绹“时令狐楚已卒”为证【答案】（4）①李德裕向来对待他（很好）当时李德裕掌权就任用他让他担任河阳主帅②第二年令狐绹担任宰相李商隐多次上奏陈说衷情令狐绹都不理睬他【解析】（4）①素向来一向遇礼遇对……友好秉政把持朝政掌权用任用②明年第二年屡多次陈情陈说衷情陈诉心意不之省宾语前置句省顾惜体恤引申为理睬、搭理也可以【答案】（5）①李德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚三人之间的矛盾相互间仇怨很深②令狐绹与李商隐之间的矛盾令狐楚死后令狐绹认为李商隐忘恩负义尤其嫌恶他无品行③白敏中、令狐绹二人与李德裕之间的矛盾白敏中和令狐绹共同排挤李德裕【解析】（5）根据“德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相仇怨商隐既为茂元从事宗闵党大薄之”“时令狐楚已卒子绹为员外郎以商隐背恩尤恶其无行”“白敏中执政令狐绹在内署共排李德裕逐之”概括作答即可三、古诗词鉴赏（本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分）4.（1）下列对这首诗的赏析不恰当的两项是（）4.（2）“雁”是边塞诗中的重要意象王维的《使至塞上》中也有“归雁入胡天”这样的名句请说明两首诗中“雁”的不同内涵A. 诗的首联写景描绘了一幅慷慨悲凉的行军图表现了边塞环境的荒冷艰苦凸显了边境生活条件的恶劣B. 颔联写眼前所见之景点出白雁行踪月色皎洁芦花摇曳光影闪动忽隐忽现给征人带来一丝抚慰C. “锦瑟”一句运用夸张的手法暗示无论多么精致的琴瑟夜里也不能弹奏因为琴柱总被冻住无法调弦D. 尾句“犹”字精妙传神表明了征人离家之久漂泊之苦表达了对战争的厌恶和对统治者穷兵黩武的批判E. 作者匠心独运诗题为“白雁” 却通篇不见一白字而“霜翰”“芦花”“月光”“冰柱”“皓首”无一不为“白”【答案】B, D【解析】（1）B项选项表述有误颔联刻画了记忆中的家乡美景与下联的荒凉之景作对比表现作者对家乡的思念之情D项“表达了对战争的厌恶和对统治者穷兵黩武的批判”有误“犹”为“还是”之意头发白了依旧在外戍守无法回家传神地表明离家时间之长在外漂泊的凄凉苦楚表达了因长期征戍而产生的苦闷思乡之情【答案】（2）《白雁》中的“雁”表达的是边塞环境的恶劣暗含对家乡、亲人的思念以及对战争的厌倦《使至塞上》中的“雁”是诗人以“雁”自比说自己像北飞的“归雁”一样进入“胡天” 暗示（表达）诗人内心的激愤和抑郁【解析】（2）《白雁》中诗人以雁自比借孤独传信的白雁朝着南方飞翔含蓄地表达了自己对家乡的眷恋“离群久”“犹未归”直抒胸臆表达了为国戍边的将士们有家难回、亲人分离的悲怆借此表达了自己对战争的厌倦和对家乡的思念《使至塞上》中“归雁入胡天”的意思是像振翮北飞的“归雁”一样进入“胡天” 诗人把自己比喻成离群的大雁抒写了自己的漂泊感受表达了思乡的情怀透露出内心激愤抑郁的情感四、现代文阅读（本大题共计3小题每题15分共计45分）5.（1）下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏最恰当的一项是（）5.（2）文中多次描写了日本女友在男主人公提到分手和“日治时期文物”时提出的疑问和茫然的表情这样写有什么作用？5.（3）汉语和英文夹杂的特点在新加坡文学作品中极其常见作者在本文中使用华英夹杂的句子时却是有着其深刻的用意的请结合文本具体分析A. 故事中的男主人公和日本女友分手过于偏执因为侵略战争与女友并没有关系而且他们毕竟是有感情的从他们艰难的分手过程来看这感情还相当深厚B. 本文的文题“异质伤口”中“异质”与“伤口”的新奇搭配给人一种突兀险峻的感觉同时又触目惊心发人深思耐人寻味富有强烈的艺术感染力C. 本文以冷静客观的甚至是严肃的笔触以现代言情小说的形式把主题表现出来甜蜜的爱情故事与沉重的历史伤痕对比产生了强烈的艺术效果D. 本文采用明暗线交织的手法异国恋人的分手过程是明线而日本帝国主义侵略亚洲各国沉重的历史则是暗线匠心独运使故事内涵更加深刻【答案】B【解析】（1）A项说男主人公“过于偏执”不恰当并且对两人分手的原因分析有误日本女友对历史的无知使男主人公深感两人之间巨大的差距最终导致两人的分手C项“以现代言情小说的形式”错误应该是以对话的形式D项“明暗线交织”不准确“日本帝国主义侵略亚洲各国沉重的历史”不是暗线故选B【答案】（2）①从形象塑造上表现了她性格的单纯和作为一个日本人竟对那一段历史一无了解的无知②从主旨表现上说明她的无知是由于日本篡改了教科书掩盖了历史真相企图逃避历史责任造成的从而揭示了文章的控诉日本侵略的主旨③从情节展开上看正是由于她的这种对历史的无知使男主人公深感两人巨大的思想差距最终导致两人的分手【解析】（2）解答本题首先明确题目要求其次认真阅读文本通读文本把握文章内容理解文章的主旨分析人物形象然后结合文章进行鉴赏从形象塑造上看“‘日治时期文物……’‘跟这些日子的来往有关吗？’”“‘哦！’女人一脸茫然” 这表现了她的单纯的性格以及作为一个日本人竟对那一段历史一无了解的无知从主旨表现上看说明她的无知是由于日本篡改了教科书掩盖了历史真相企图逃避历史责任造成的如“‘那些教科书都没有记载吧？’她沉默” 从而揭示文章的主旨从情节结构上看“‘什么意思？’她一时也弄不清楚”“‘忏悔、自责你们的词汇里缺乏的！’男人一口气把汤吞下‘充其量只会反省！’”“那夜男人回去后决定与这位两年前不期在异乡谋生时相遇相恋的年轻女子——早春芳子——分手” 正是由于她的无知行为使男主人公深感两人巨大的思想差距最终导致两人分手根据以上分析运用简洁的语言进行分析概括【答案】（3）①用英文字母做拼字游戏的细节暗示日本女子对爱情痴迷以及她没有接受到关于“忏悔、自责”的教育②报纸上只是一大版的SONY（索尼广告）而不见SORRY（道歉）既巧妙地回答了祖母的问题表明了祖母对道歉的期待又暗示了现今的日本只致力于产品输出却对历史上的侵略罪行拒不认错拒绝道歉的事实【解析】（3）解答本题首先要认真阅读文本分析作者用华英夹杂句子的用意是什么然后根据本文的故事情节探究这篇小说的创作意图根据“三回总共捞了两个E 两个R M、O及S各一”“她在很短的时间内凑了好几个字如SEE MORE ROSE等”“他在侍者到来买单之前竟然想到一个较少使用却近日流行的字眼 REMORSE！”“忏悔、自责你们的词汇里缺乏的！”等内容可以看出用英文字母做拼字游戏的细节暗示日本女子对爱情痴迷以及她没有接受到关于“忏悔、自责”的教育“这可是真的？——那些人开始‘深切地反省’啦？”“翻了好几版都是一大版的SONY 不见SORRY……” 既巧妙地回答了祖母的问题表明了祖母对道歉的期待又暗示了现今的日本只致力于产品输出却对历史上的侵略罪行拒不认错拒绝道歉的事实6.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是（）6.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（ )6.（3）根据原文内容下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 现实的人生常常背离“道” 背离“自然” “道法自然”就是超脱“背离” 回复本然B. 陶渊明归隐田园寻求悠然心会的真意呈现出晋代诗歌自然之美中丰富而灿烂的内容C. 山水诗追求静、远、空三重境界这三重境界恰恰是自然精神在山水诗上的体现D. 宋代以后唐诗赖以形成的许多精神氛围改变了后世理解唐诗有了一定的难度【答案】B【解析】（1）B项“呈现出晋代诗歌自然之美中丰富而灿烂的内容”错误由原文“陶渊明用他的方式展开了诗歌自然之美的隽永画卷而这幅画卷正是在唐代呈现出了丰富而灿烂的内容”可知“丰富而灿烂的内容”是在唐代才呈现的【答案】C【解析】（2）C项文章论述李白诗歌的自然精神时将他和庄子进行了对比而不是类比【答案】C【解析】（3）A项逻辑错误“自然精神来自于道家思想唐诗具有自然精神”不能推出“说明道家思想在唐代的精神氛围中占主要地位”B项“创造出了一种广阔高远的诗境”说法错误应该是“澄澈宁静的诗境”D项“与世人对立的逍遥远游之境”是庄子的境界并不是本文论述的李白的大鹏精神故选C7.（1）下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是（）7.（2）下列对原文论证的相关分析不正确的一项是（）7.（3）根据原文内容下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 中国古人对礼和乐的崇尚与实践是构成中国传统文明、文化、政治的基础B. 中国传统儒家也强调善对美的作用认为良善的本性会以美的形象向外显现C. 孔子以周公的美与善作为处世标准所以“一段时间梦不见周公就心怀惶恐”D. 学习诗、礼、乐可以让人民向善儒家思想者非常重视对人民进行诗教和乐教【答案】C【解析】（1）C项“一段时间梦不见周公就心怀惶恐”说法错误孔子“一段时间梦不见周公就心怀惶恐”是因为他对西周政治推崇备至而不是因为“以周公的美与善作为处世标准”【答案】C【解析】（2）C项“对比论证”错误从第三段的内容来看文章在论证“美与得的关系时”“个人与国家、历史与现实两个维度”之间并不存在对比【答案】A【解析】（3）B项“划分的标准过于精细”原文并未提及C项偷梁换柱原文的表述是孔子“在讲西周政治的特色时并没有讲到善或道德的问题”而并非“西周政治没有善或道德的内容” “吾从周”说明的也不是“孔子后来对西周政治进行了完善”D项曲解文意文章中的“儒家确立的社会道德原则和伦理秩序……更合乎人性和人情”的意思并不是以人性化和人情化来规范与治理百姓故选A五、综合读写（本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分）8.《红楼梦》不同的版本中凹晶馆联诗一回黛玉的名句一为“冷月葬花魂” 一为“冷月葬诗魂” 请从小说情节和主题两个方面分别说明“葬花魂”与“葬诗魂”的依据【答案】“葬花魂”的依据小说中有黛玉葬花的重要情节表达女性精神在一个时代的毁灭“葬诗魂”的依据小说中多有黛玉吟诗的情节表达对诗意消亡的哀悼【解析】试题9.唐诗是汉语言的精华我们提起唐诗就有一种齿颊生香的感觉唐诗以其美的意境、美的形象、美的情趣使古往今来难以计数的读者为之倾倒唐诗中哪句最打动你的心灵引起你的共鸣请从以下三句中任选一句作为开头用动情的笔墨把它抒写出来①唐朝的离别苦②唐朝的诗人清高③唐朝的月明要求（1）至少运用两种修辞手法（2）结合相关诗句（3）不少于100字【答案】唐朝的诗人清高“安能摧眉折腰事权贵使我不得开心颜？”一壶酒一把剑一轮残月一路狂舞一路豪饮一路吐胸怀舞出一颗盛唐的剑胆饮出一位诗坛的谪仙醉卧长安天子难寻不是粉饰不为虚名喜笑悲歌气傲然九万里风鹏正举沧海一声笑磊落两袖风散发弄扁舟踏遍故国河山一生哪肯摧眉折腰？【解析】题目提供的开头句其实就是中心句考生可从三句中任意选择一句作为开头句然后扣住这一中心句选择最能打动自己而自己也比较熟悉的诗句按照题目要求来写。

人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 2Travelling Around单元测试（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑APeople all over the world love listening to music and most have their favourite songs which they listen to again and again. But how did it all start When could people first choose the music they wanted to listen toThe 1900s: The player radioIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pianos became very popular and rich families bought “player pianos”. A player piano played music that was programmed on paper rolls with holes in them and you could also play it like a “normal” piano. In the mid 1920s player pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular.The 1910s: The first phonographs (留声机)As early as 1877, there were phonographs to play music on and by the 1910s, many families had one. The music was on “records” made ofaluminum foil (铝箔). People could listen to them only a few times before the foil broke. Later the music was on wax cylinders (蜡筒). These could hold longer recordings (two to four minutes), and people could play them more often.The 1920s: Gramophones and record playersGramophones were similar to the phonographs, but they used flat vinyl (乙烯基) disks and not cylinders to hold the music. The disks went round, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamond, “took” the music off the record. Some of the disks could play for more than 20 minutes per side. Today some music lovers who are crazy about disks still use vinyl records.The 1960s－1970s: Cassettes and the WalkmanIn the 1960s, the first cassette recorders became popular. A big step towards modern technology was the invention of the first portable (便携式的) cassette player, the “Walkman”，by the Japanese company, Sony in 1979. For the first time, people could listen to their favourite music while they were travelling, doing sports, or going for walks.1．What happened to the player piano in the mid 1920sA．Only the rich could afford it.B．It began to be used as a “normal” piano.C．It was gradually replaced by the radio.D．It was improved and played music automatically.2．What do we know about phonographs and gramophonesA．They used different records to hold the music.B．They are still popular among music lovers now. C．Gramophones were easier to carry than phonographs. D．Phonographs held longer recordings than gramophones.3．The text is mainly about ________.A．the history of musicB．the popularity of musicC．the different types of musicD．the development of listening to musicBThe police in Canada had to deal with the escape of 12 million bees on Monday. The bees flew off after the truck that was carrying them turned over. Most of the insects stayed close by, but enough were loose to cause a possible danger to the public. Police told people to stay indoors and keep their windows closed. Bee expert Chris Maund said it was lucky that the accident happened in the countryside. “Fortunately it happened in an area where there are no restaurants or houses around. If it happened in an area like a city center, all the bees would have been killed right away.” Mr. Maund said that people are not in danger as long as they keep their distance.The bees were on their way back to their main beehives (蜂房) afterbeing used to pollinate (授粉) blueberries. Bees and the traveling pollination service are an important part of Canada’s fruit industry. Maund said the truck and broken hives were being left on the highway overnight. He believes the bees will return naturally. The bees probably did not go very far because of the rainy weather. Bees breathe through their skin and can drown(溺死) in the rain. Firefighters wearing full protective clothes were at the scene making the bees wet to keep them from flying around. They also sprayed (喷) the bees with smoke to make them feel sleepy. The smoke can also make them think there is a fire, causing them to return to save their honey.4. Where did the accident happenA. On the highway in the Canadian countryside.B. Near an international bee research center.C. On the way to a highway restaurant.D. Near a big city center in Canada.5. Who came to the scene to deal with the rest of the beesA. The bee experts.B. The fire fighters.C. The local people.D. The police.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA. The bees had just pollinated blueberries.B. The Canadian traveling pollination service is in trouble now.C. The experts believed that these bees had gone far away.D. Smoke and water often make bees feel energetic.7. The text is mainly about_________ .A. crops in Canada that need the work of beesB. brave and respectable firefighters in CanadaC. 12 million bees that had an accident in CanadaD. the relationship between crops and beesCIn the atmosphere, carbon dioxide allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather expert's prediction, the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuel at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a man made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has the most effect on the weatherOne possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots, that is, the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation (循环). The sun is also variable (可变的) over a long term. Its heat output (输出) goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.5．The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would ________. A．prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surfaceB．mean a warming up in the ArcticC．account for great changes in the climateD．raise the temperature of the earth's surface6．The article was written to explain ________.A．the greenhouse effectsB．the solar effects on the earthC．the solar weatherD．the causes affecting weather7．Although the fuel is greater in the northern part, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is ________.A．mainly because the carbon dioxide is risingB．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC．due to the effect of the earth's climateD．possibly due to the activity of the sun8．What does the underlined word “exceeded” meanA．To be the same as. B．To be slower than.C．To be better than. D．To be bigger than.DSome dinosaurs grew slowly and steadily. Others experienced a growth spurt as they neared adulthood. A “growth spurt” is when something or someone grows very quickly. For example, children usually have a growth spurt between the ages of 12 and 18. The same appears to be true for some dinosaurs! To reach their findings, scientists cut through the fossilized bones of dinosaurs. They examined the yearly growth rings of the bones from 11 kinds of theropods collected from their legs. Theropods are a group of dinosaurs that mainly walked on two legs and include big meat-eating dinosaurs, like tyrannosaurus rex, commonly known as T. rex.The research team looked at fossils from museums in the United States, Canada, China, and Argentina. They were able to cut into the fossilized bones of one of the world's most famous T. rexes, known as Sue. These bones showed that the T. rex and its relatives have a period of extreme growth during the years before adulthood. It also shows that they reached full adult size by around age 20. Sue is about 13 meters tall. She is believed to have lived to about 33 years. But not all the large theropods had more steady rates of growth over a longer period of time. The Argentinian dinosaur did not reach its full adult size until it reached about 40 years of age. It is believed to have lived to about age 50.Big theropods share the same basic body design. They walked on two legs and had large skulls and strong jaws. And of course, they had threatening teeth.The lead researcher on the study is Tom Cullen. He is a paleontologist with the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and North Carolina State University. He said that before this study, “it was known that T. rex grew very quickly, but it was not clear if all theropod dinosaurs reached giant size in the same way, or if there were many ways they grew so big.”12. How did scientists know the dinosaurs’ agesA. By knowing the theropods’ height.B. By examining the conditions of the teeth.C. By comparing the theropods’ bodies.D. By counting the growth rings of the bones.13. Which part of the bones do you think the scientists examinedA. Fossilized legs.B. Fossilized teeth.C. Fossilized skulls.D. Fossilized jaws.14. Why did Tom Cullen lead the researchA. To analyze why theropods grew very quickly.B. To know the age of different theropods.C. To know why theropods grew so big.D. To prove the idea that theropods shared the same features.15. What does this passage mainly want to exploreA. The reason why theropods dinosaurs had the same body design.B. The Argentinian dinosaur was the longest-lived dinosaur.C. Theropod dinosaurs had different rates of growth.D. The way that some dinosaurs grew so big.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二单元专项练习（课内外文言文联读）篇目（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。

材料一：孟子曰：“人皆有不忍人之心。

先王有不忍人之心，斯有不忍人之政矣；以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可运之掌上。

所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者：今人乍见孺子将入于井，皆有惕恻隐之心；非所以内交于孺子之父母也，非所以要誉于乡党朋友也，非恶其声而然也。

由是观之，无恻隐之心，非人也；无羞恶之心，非人也；无辞让之心，非人也；无是非之心，非人也。

恻隐之心，仁之端也；羞恶之心，义之端也；辞让之心，礼之端也；是非之心，智之端也。

人之有是四端．．也，犹其有四体也。

有是四端而自谓不能者，自贼者也；谓其君不能者，贼其君者也。

凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。

苟能充之，足以保四海．．；苟不充之，不足以事父母。

”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》第六章) 材料二：“敢问夫子恶乎长？”曰：“我知言，我善养吾浩然之气。

”“敢问何谓浩然之气?”曰：“难言也。

其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。

其为气也，配义与道。

无是，馁也。

是集义所生者，非义袭而取之也。

行有不谦于心，则馁矣。

我故曰，告子未尝知义，以其外之也。

必有事焉，而勿正，心勿忘，勿助长也。

无若宋人然宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者芒芒然归谓其人曰今日病矣予助苗长矣其子趋而往视之苗则槁矣。

天下之不助苗长者寡矣。

以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，摇苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。

”“何谓知言?”曰：“被辞知其所蔽，淫辞知其所陷，邪辞知其所离，遁辞知其所穷。

生于其心，害于其政；发于其政，害于其事。

圣人．．复起，必从吾言矣。

”“宰我、子贡．．善为说辞，冉牛、闵子、颜渊善言德行，孔子兼之，曰：‘我于辞命，则不能也。

’然则夫子既圣矣乎?”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》第二章) 1．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是()A．无若宋人然/宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者/芒芒然归/谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视之/苗则槁矣B．无若宋人然/宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者/芒芒然/归谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视/之苗则槁矣C．无若宋人/然宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者/芒芒然/归谓其人曰/今日病矣予/助苗长矣/其子趋而往视之/苗则槁矣D．无若宋人/然宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者/芒芒然归/谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视/之苗则槁矣2．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是()A．四端，即“四心”，为孟子思想的重要概念；“四端说”是其“性善论”和仁政学说的基石。