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2019年中考英语词形变换专题复习(带答案)

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2019年中考英语词形变换专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共44小题）1．（2017•真题）I was washing（wash）the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor．【解答】答案：was washingwhile引导的时间状语从句常表示主从句的动作同时发生，均要用进行时．由从句中的was sweeping the floor可判断出是过去进行时，所以主句也要用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词．主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，再加上wash的现在分词即可．2．（2017•真题）I think Mr．Zhang is the strictest（strict）of all the teachers in our school．【解答】答案：the strictest三者及以上进行对比时要用形容词的最高级，此处由of all the teachers可知对比的老师是三个或三个以上，所以要用strict的最高级strictest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the．3．（2017•真题）Millie spends about two hours（in）finishing（finish）her homework every day．【解答】答案：（in）finishingspend time （in）doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示花大约两个小时完成作业，要填finish的动名词形式，in可省略．4．（2017•真题）My washing machine doesn't work，so I will have it repaired（repair）．【解答】答案：repairedhave sth done表示使某物被…，结合此用法可知此处应该填repair的过去分词，此处表示我将它拿去修理，it指的是washing machine，所以是被修理，要用过去分词表示被动．5．（2017•真题）The old car was produced（produce）in Germany in the 1960s．【解答】答案：was producedproduce是动词，表示生产，制造．the old car表示老式汽车，汽车应该是被制造，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处由in the 1960s可知时态是一般过去时，主语the old car 是单数，所以be动词用was，再加上produce的过去分词．6．（2017•真题）Many teenagers would rather stay（stay）at home alone than go out with theirparents at weekends．【解答】答案：staywould rather do…than do…表示宁愿做…而不…所以空格处填stay的原形，此句表示宁愿独自呆在家也不与父母一起出门．故填stay7．（2015•真题）It will be Helen's ninth（nine）birthday next Monday．【解答】答案：ninth 根据题干It will be Helen‘s___（nine）birthday next Monday．结合提示，可知是说：下个星期一将是海伦的九岁生日．九岁生日，即第九个生日．第九，序数词，ninth．故填：ninth．8．（2015•真题）Have you noticed the sadness（sad）on her face？What has happened to her？【解答】答案：sadness 根据题干Have you noticed the_____（sad）on her face？What has happened to her？可知是说问：你有没有注意到她脸上的悲伤？她发生了什么事？the+名词，sad的名词形式，sadness，悲伤．故填：sadness．9．（2015•真题）The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth seeing（see）twice．【解答】答案：seeing 根据题干The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth ___（see）twice．可知是说：这部电影《速度与激情7》值得看两次．短语：be worth doing…，值得做某事．故填：seeing．10．（2015•真题）The weather will be warm and sunny（sun）for most of the week．【解答】答案：sunny 根据并列连词and，连接并列的成分．可知warm and____（sun），and 前面是形容词，所以其后应该是形容词，sun的形容词形式：sunny，晴朗的．故填：sunny．11．（2015•真题）Could you tell me the director's（director）telephone number？I want to talk to him．【解答】答案：director's 根据I want to talk to him．我想和他谈谈．可知上文应该是问：你能告诉我导演的电话号码吗？导演的，应该用名词所有格形式，director's，故填：director's．12．（2015•真题）Shanghai is larger（large）than any other city in China．【解答】答案：larger 根据比较连词than，可知应该用比较级．根据题干Shanghai is___（large）than any other city in China．可知large是应该形容词，其比较级形式为：larger．故填：larger．13．（2015•真题）They can't go with us now．They haven't finished（not finish）the work yet．【解答】答案：haven't finished 根据题干They can't go with us now．They_____（not finish）the work yet．现在他们不能和我们一起去．可知是因为他们还没有完成这工作．再结合标志词yet，可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时构成：have/has+过去分词．否定式为：have/has+not+过去分词．故填：haven't finished．14．（2015•真题）Don't drop（drop）litter everywhere．Always keep our school clean．【解答】答案：drop联系语境，根据关键词Don't位于句子开头，所以这是一个否定的祈使句，其构成为Don't+动词原形；结合提示词为动词drop"扔"，所以此处填入其原形drop即可，这里是指"不要到处乱扔垃圾"，表达一种命令的语气．故填写：drop15．（2015•真题）Every time I travel，I carry a camera to take（take）photos．【解答】答案：to take联系语境，根据句中的关键词carry为动词"携带"，作为句子的谓语；结合给出的词take为动词，take photos为固定短语"拍照"，因为同一个句子不能出现两个谓语动词，所以此处应用动词不定式的形式作目的状语，这里指带相机的目的是拍照，其形式为to+动词原形，即to take．故填写：to take16．（2015•真题）Daniel was watching（watch）TV when his father came into the room．【解答】答案：was watching联系语境，根据后面的时间状语从句when his father came into the room可知这里用了一般过去时，是指一个过去的时间点发生的动作，即当Daniel的父亲走进房间时；结合给出的提示词watch为动词"观看"，watch TV为固定短语"看电视"，所以这里是指主句和从句的两个动作同时发生，即当Daniel的父亲走进房间时，他正在看电视，所以应用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其形式为was/were+V﹣ing．主语Daniel为单数，故用was，watch的现在分词为watching．故填写：was watching 17．（2014•真题）﹣Where's Miss Yang？﹣Look，she is talking（talk）with her students over there．【解答】本题考查的是时态问题，根据题干Where's Miss Yang，可知，现在杨老师不在说话的地方，所以是正在别处做某事，用现在进行时，故用is talking．18．（2014•真题）People feel unhappy（happy）when they face too much stress．【解答】根据语境when they face too much stress可知，当人们面对太多的压力时会感觉不开心，要用happy的反义词unhappy．故答案为：unhappy19．（2014•真题）Thousands of visitors（visitor）come to my hometown Suqian every year．【解答】本题考查的是名词的形式，由于被thousands of修饰，可数名词变成复数，故用visitors．20．（2014•真题）They'll go to watch the dolpin show if they have（have）free time．【解答】根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句They'll go to watch the dolpin show 是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是they，所以谓语要用动词原形．故答案为：have21．（2014•真题）Sandy can sing as well（good）as Wendy．【解答】在句子中，所填的词修饰动词sing，应该用good的副词well形式，as well as同级比较表示做的一样好．故答案为：well22．（2014•真题）When we meet with problems，we shouldn't give them up easily（easy）．【解答】根据语境所填词修饰动词词组give up，应该用easy的副词easily形式．故答案为：easily23．（2014•真题）Mr Smith had a discussion（discuss）with us about the film just now．【解答】根据语境和句意had a discussion固定词组固定搭配表示讨论，故要用discuss的名词discussion形式．故答案为：discussion24．（2014•真题）You'd better join（join）in some activities after school．【解答】had better do表示最好干某事，故要填join原形．故答案为：join 25．（2014•真题）Miss Zhang is friendly and always wears（wear）a smile on her face．【解答】根据语境和所给词，and后缺少的是动词，主语Miss Zhang是第三人称单数，故wear要加s．故答案为：wears26．（2014•真题）The library building was designed（design）by the young man in 2012．【解答】本题考查的是被动语态的用法，根据时间状语in 2012，可知，应该是一般过去时，主语是library building，与design的关系是被动，被设计，所以本句话应该是一般过去时的被动语态，动词结构是was/were+过去分词，所以答案应为was designed．27．（2013•真题）In spring，we can see green leaves（leaf）and grass everywhere．【解答】答案：leaves．leaf的复数形式是leaves，根据"see green （leaf）and grass everywhere"可知春天的时候，会看到很多叶子，叶子leaf是可数名词，所以要用复数形式，故填leaves．28．（2013•真题）Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia，Europe．She was the youngest （young）of three children of the family．【解答】答案：youngest．形容词的最高级前面要有the，后面经常要用一个比较的范围，常常是of引起的介词短语．根据"the…（young）of three children of the family"可知空格处要用最高级，故填youngest．29．（2013•真题）You'd better go home to see your parents twice（two）a week．They need more care．【解答】答案：twice．根据"go home to see your parents （two）a week"可知回家的频率是一周两次，要用一个表示次数的词，故填twice．30．（2013•真题）The doctor advised me to eat healthily（healthy）and exercise a lot．【解答】答案：healthily．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"医生建议我吃得要健康并且要多锻炼．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词eat且意思是"健康地"，所以应填healthy的副词形式healthily，故答案为：healthily．31．（2013•真题）CCTV is starting a project called（call）"Looking for the most beautiful country teachers"．【解答】答案：called．过去分词作定语要放在所修饰的词的后面．根据"a project （call）"对于project来说，是被叫的，所以要用过去分词，故填called．32．（2013•真题）﹣Mr．Zhang，could I borrow（borrow）your dictionary？﹣﹣Yes，you can．【解答】答案：borrow．第一个句子是一个一般疑问句，把情态动词could提前了，所以后面的谓语动词要用动词原形．故填borrow．33．（2013•真题）Many trees are planted（plant）in my hometown every year．【解答】答案：are planted．根据"Many trees"可知对于句子的主语树来说是被种植的，trees 是谓语动词plant的动作承受者，所以要用被动语态；另外根据"every year"可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数trees，故填are planted．34．（2013•真题）Miss Lee has taught（teach）us English since she came here three years ago．【解答】答案：has taught．现在完成时表示过去已经开始的动作，一直延续到现在还有可能延续下去．其构成是：have/has+过去分词．根据"since she came here three years ago"可知动作在过去就已开始了，一直延续到现在，所以主句时态要用现在完成时，另外主语是第三人称单数，故填has taught．35．（2012•真题）The Internet is widely（wide）used in most families in our country today．【解答】答案：widely 互联网"被广泛应用"﹣﹣"应用"是动词，需要副词来修饰，故填widely36．（2012•真题）This e﹣dictionary doesn't belong to me（I）．It's Sandy's．【解答】答案：me belong to 后须根"我"的宾格形式，介词后面需要一个宾语，构成介词短语，如果是人称代词需用宾格，故填me．37．（2012•真题）Children's（child）Day is my favourite festival in the year．【解答】答案：Children's 儿童节是一个专有名词，所以要大些第一个字母，是儿童的节日，所以用所有格，又因为children是不以s结尾的复数名词，所以加's，故答案是Children's 38．（2012•真题）I think this problem is much easier（easy）than that one．【解答】根据语境than表示："比…"是比较级的标志词，他前面要用easy的比较级形式easier．故答案为：easier39．（2012•真题）I'm looking forward to meeting（meet）my old friend，Jim，this Sunday．【解答】meeting look forward to中的to是介词，后面要跟动名词．40．（2012•真题）We won't go for a picnic if it rains（rain）this weekend．【解答】答案：rains 在if引导的条件状语从句中，常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故用rains．41．（2012•真题）It's necessary for us to understand（understand）the importance of health care．【解答】to understand 不定式短语作主语时，经常用it作形式主语，而把真正的动词不定式短语放在句子的后面，常见的结构是：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．42．（2011•真题）My grandpa likes chatting/to chat（chat）with his friends under the big tree．【解答】答案：chatting/to chat．like这个词后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式，跟动名词的时候是泛指喜欢做某事，跟不定式的时候，指的是喜欢做某一次具体的动作．在句子中其他部分，看不出泛指还是某一次具体的动作，所以填动名词或不定式都可以，故填chatting/to chat．43．（2011•真题）﹣Would you like some bananas？﹣No，thanks．I have eaten（eat）one already．【解答】答案：have eaten．现在完成时表示在过去完成的动作，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词．现在完成时经常和ever，already，yet，never等词连用．根据"No，thanks．"以及"（eat）one already．"可知在对话发生之前就已经吃了一个，对现在造成的影响是"不想吃了"，另外还有一个标志性词语"already"所以要用现在完成时，结合给出的英语提示"eat"，主语为I，所以要用have eaten，故填have eaten．44．（2011•真题）The style of this dress is popular，but I don't like its（it）colour．【解答】答案：its．it代指前面的"dress"，根据"I don't like____（it）colour"可知我不喜欢这种"裙子的"颜色，结合给出的英语提示it，所以要用it的所有格形式，故填its．二．词汇应用（共16小题）45．（2018•真题）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Look! Your room is really untidy（tidy）．You should learn to be organized．【解答】从You should learn to be organized判断前面说的应该是不整洁．故填untidy．46．（2018•真题）Miss White often has us tell（tell）interesting stories in her English class．【解答】根据Miss White often has us﹣﹣（tell）interesting stories in her English class．可知句子考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故填tell．47．（2018•真题）Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live freely（free）．【解答】根据Deep in his heart，Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live﹣﹣（free）．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填freely．48．（2018•真题）At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ourselves（we）．【解答】根据At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by﹣﹣（we）．可知这里考查by oneself表示独自，单独．故填ourselves．49．（2018•真题）Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes．But they forget where to find（find）it from time to time．【解答】根据Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes．But they forget where ﹣﹣（find）it from time to time，可知这里用where+to引导的不定式作宾语．故填to find．50．（2018•真题）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches，Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore．It is well worth visiting（visit）．。

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中考英语词性转换300题(附答案)

中考英语词性转换300题(附答案)

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中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I。

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)：1.Would you mind making a little less _____？ They are having a meetingat the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world。

(invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat。

She is very lovely。

(male）5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time。

(care)6.When you study a foreign language，it’s important to make a good_________. （begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. Theyshouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. Thestudent had no ___________ but to accept it. （choose）9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard atyeste rday’s class meeting。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题实战练习(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语词形变换真题实战练习(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语词形变换真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•真题）﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．2．（2018•真题）﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．3．（2018•真题）﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．4．（2018•真题）The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown 表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．5．（2018•真题）In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．6．（2017•真题）The boy and his father and go swimming（swim）every weekend．【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣（swim）every weekend，可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事．故填swimming．7．（2017•真题）Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier （busy）as more tourists visit the park．【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park，可以判断这里应该用比较级形式．故填busier．8．（2017•真题）Many famous directors'（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands．【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands，可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式．故填directors'．9．（2017•真题）With the development（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．【解答】根据With the﹣﹣（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填development．10．（2017•真题）Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy（healthy）lifestyle，though he is a collage student．【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ，可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式．故填unhealthy．11．（2016•真题）The boy's uncle is good at training（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．【解答】答案：training联系语境，根据关键词is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事"，可知其后应该跟动名词，结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练"，所以此处应该用其动名词training，意为"擅长训练狗"，故填：training12．（2016•真题）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became impatient（patient）．【解答】答案：impatient联系语境，根据became为系动词，可知其后应该跟形容词；给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的"；再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long（一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长）可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑，所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的"，故填：impatient 13．（2016•真题）TFBOYS sang（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．【解答】答案：sang联系语境，分析句子，TFBOYS为主语，其后应该跟谓语动词；结合提示词为动词sing唱歌，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知是发生在过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时，故sing应用其过去式sang．故填：sang 14．（2016•真题）How heavily（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，观察句子，可知前句是由how引导的感叹句，how后应该跟形容词或副词；结合提示词heavy为形容词，意为"重的，猛烈的"，根据所修饰的词rained 为动词，所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰，形容雨下的很大．故填：heavily15．（2016•真题）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new couples'（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．【解答】答案：couples'联系语境，根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知，空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语；结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇"，这里的夫妇不可能指一对，而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇，所以应用其复数形式couples；又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语，所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能，即couples'，指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方．故填：couples'16．（2015•真题）It's impolite（polite）of Tom to push in before others in public．【解答】答案：impolite．结合句子结构it's和of him to，联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth．某人做某事是怎样的，故空格处用形容词，再者，根据后面的句意是说插队，故是不礼貌的，polite是形容词礼貌的，加上im前缀，构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的，故答案是impolite．17．（2015•真题）We will be punished（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．【解答】答案：punished．句中是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句的主语是we，是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者，故构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是直接加上ed，故答案是punished．18．（2015•真题）Art exam is just like any other exam in students'（student）studies in that middle school．【解答】答案：students'．句中的in是介词，后加上名词studies学习，名词前用定语来修饰，结合studet学生，故用名词所有格来修饰studies，studies 是复数，故students学生们，其所有格直接加上'，故答案是students'．19．（2015•真题）The survey．carried out in that university，shows that three fifths （five）of the teachers wear glasses．【解答】答案：fifths．结合句意以及three和of，联想到这里是用分数，three 基数词三是分子，大于一，故分母用序数词的复数，five是五，序数词是fifth，加上s，故答案是fifths．20．（2015•真题）The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race．He has become the pride（proud）of us Chinese．【解答】答案：pride．句中the是定冠词，后加上名词，proud是形容词骄傲的，名词是pride是不可数名词，故答案是pride．21．（2013•真题）Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes（hero）in the hearts of teenagers．【解答】答案：heroes联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes22．（2013•真题）There is an old saying：Cloudy（cloud）mornings give way to clear evenings．【解答】答案：Cloudy联系语境，根据关键名词mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy 意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy23．（2013•真题）After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties联系语境，根据关键词in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．24．（2013•真题）This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording（record）．【解答】答案：recording联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording25．（2013•真题）﹣Have you heard（hear）that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）passed away in April，2013？﹣Yes．I think it's a great loss．【解答】答案：heard联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear 为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard26．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in．How about the boys'（boy）？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I'11go and ask them to do it quickly．【解答】答案：boys'；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握；根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格，而且要用复数名词的所有格，即"男孩们的"，名词已有复数词尾﹣s，即boys，那么只加"'"，即boys'；故填boys'．27．（2012•真题）Last week，she selected（select）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter．【解答】答案：selected；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式，select的过去式是selected；故填selected．28．（2012•真题）Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly（correct）．【解答】答案：correctly；该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握；分析句子成分可知，句中应填的单词修饰worked out，因此应该用它的副词形式correctly；故填correctly．29．（2012•真题）This city is building（build）a new library for the blind now．【解答】答案：building；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的系动词is 和句末的now可知该句应为现在进行时态；故填building．30．（2012•真题）Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion（suggest）on how to name their babies．【解答】答案：suggestions；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的介词for 可知该空应填名词形式；suggest的名词形式是suggestion；故填suggestion．31．（2011•真题）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．32．（2011•真题）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless（harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．33．（2011•真题）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious（delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．34．（2011•真题）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．35．（2011•真题）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the film industry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．36．（2010•真题）So far，I have't made a decision（decide）about where to go for the coming summer holidays．【解答】答案：decision联系语境，根据关键部分made a…（decide）可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision去完成，意为"作出决定"；decide为动词，这里应用其名词形式为decision．故填写decision．37．（2010•真题）This year it has rained so heavily（heavy）in South China that lots of problems are caused．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，根据关键词rained，并结合给出的提示形容词heavy，此句应该是指雨下的很大；此处由于要修饰动词rain，所以应用其副词形式heavily．故填写heavily．38．（2010•真题）When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him lying（lie）on the grass，enjoying the sunset．【解答】答案：lying联系语境，根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情，强调动作正在进行；根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie，可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法：意为"发现某人正在做某事"；lie在此句的意思为"躺"，其动名词形式为lying．故填写lying．39．（2010•真题）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth （twelve）birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据给出的提示词twelve，其后有名词birthday，可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用；根据数词的知识，断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth，意为"第十二"，表顺序，这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日"，也就是"十二岁生日"．在前有物主代词修饰的情况下，序数词前。

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化(真题)

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化(真题)

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten (year) in terms of train travel – it now has the (big) high-speed railway network in world. Thehigh-speed trains are great, and a/l??/ train journey in China is a great wayto see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A a student, I love traveling my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to /sm?:l/ villages far away. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a(real) reach the good experience as well. And you can eat local food, andheart of the country.(beauty) country —I always love traveling outside Yibin to see ourChina.+2.读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

2019-九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-词性转换

2019-九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-词性转换

2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精髓- 词性变换用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______sister and she is 2 years_________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the____________of this word? (mean)5.All the __________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so__________that all of us are_________ in it.(interest)7.We are _________thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much_________ than before. (good)9. December is the _________month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children________ . (angry)12.Did you enjoy___________ at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the__________of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour___________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the__________of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano____________. (wonder)18.Who was the___________of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________with his father. (train)20.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his____________pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think_____________.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26.Today is his_______________birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw___________than I (far)28.He started _____________the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese____________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)32.It is raining_____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look_____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How ______________he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked____________at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so______________to us. (help)37.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an___________test paper.( correct)39.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use_______things or men as their models. They draw pictures____well. (real)41.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate. (health)42.Some____________are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher___________the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your____________after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is_____________. (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy)47.All of them are___________to their new____________. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is____________.(change)49.He is a ___________scientist. He comes from______________.(German)50.I know these____________over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)52.Is it____________to collect stamps? (use)53.The old man likes to live in a____________place. Now he is sitting there________. (quiet)54.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.( correct)用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at drawing.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some shopping . (shop)3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it.(interest)7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much better than before. (good)9. December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily .(angry)12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)20.Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's invitation? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think ourselves.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)26.Today is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw farther than I (far)28.He started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying .(say)31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth.32.It is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look unhappy , for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How luckily he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so helpful to us. (help)37.We are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an uncorrected test paper.( correct)39.The famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures41.My daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)42.Some Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher discussed the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is cloudy . (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)47.All of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable.(change)(relax)(true)really well. (real)49.He is a German scientist. He comes from Germany. (German)50.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)52.Is it useful to collect stamps?(use)53.The old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly . (quiet)54.Please help yourself to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some incorrect papers corrected .( correct)。