系动词之感官动词知识点讲解及练习

系动词之感官动词知识点讲解1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，（后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。

前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。

句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。

）I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：We saw him go into the restaurant.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day.→ The boy is heard to cry every day.2. 感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词（此时，他们没有被动语态和进行时态。

）He looks angry.It sounds good.The flowers smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。

如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

The sweets are tasting sweet.是错误的。

（注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt. ）系动词之感官动词与be动词练习I 用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound 的适当形式填空。

牛津译林英语五年级下册拓展专题：感官系动词一、感官系动词定义：feel/look/sound/smell/taste作为连系动词时，其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来"后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

二、感官系动词用法：1. 感官系动词后面也可接介词like构成短语，like后面常用名词或代词。

例如：Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

2. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语，则这里的感官动词为实义动词，后面必须跟副词修饰动词。

以look一词为例：He looked at me happily. (实义动词，“看”，后有宾语me，用副词happily修饰。

)He looked happy. （系动词，“看起来……”，后接形容词作表语。

）系动词使用注意事项：◇ 系动词无被动语态和进行时Your hand feels cold.The dish tastes good.变疑问句和否定句句时要借助助动词Does he look happy?It doesn’t smell fresh.三、练一练a) 单项选择（）1. Does your sister look _______?A. happyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. nicely （）2. - Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?- Yes, it _______ nice.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens（）3. The girl's voice sounds_____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifullyD.greatly（）4. - What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?- Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells （）5.The table______ very smooth.A. looksB. turnsC. feelsD. smells （）6. - Do you like the shirt?- Yes, it ____very soft.A. feltB. is feelingC. is feltD. feels（）7.You ____ very pale.A. are soundingB. are lookingC. lookD. are seeing （）8.These apples taste _____.A. to be goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good （）9. Jack always _______ unhappy before exams.A. tastesB. feelsC. smellsD. feeling（）10. Grandma, you must feel ___ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angryb) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The baby panda looks very _______(love).2. Don’t eat the fish. It smells _______(badly).3. The background music sounds _______(noise).4. The flower looks very _______(beautifully).5. The sweater _______(feel) very soft.参考答案a) 选择：1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.Ab) 用所给单词的恰当形式填空：1.lovely2.bad3.noisy4.beautiful5.feels。

感官系动词1.概念：感官动词是表示人的感官动作，feel/see/notice/watch/listen to/hear等。

2.用法：其中feel(一感）/listen,hear(二听）/look at,see,watch,notice(四看）；通常接省to的不定式作宾语，表示听/看到事情发展的全过程；也可以接V-ing，表示听/看到事情的正在进行。

E.g. I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

注：look作为不及物动词，后面必须与相应的介词搭配，如：look at 看look after 照顾系动词注意：（1）感官系动词后加形容词。

（2）感官系动词后加like例如：sound like,look like,feel like, taste like, smell like.（3）含有感官系动词的句子变否定句、疑问句时，要借助助动词do/does/didE.g. The music sounds sweet.否定句：The music doesn't sound sweet.一般疑问句：Does the music sound sweet?【拓展】【同步练习】一、用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound的适当形式填空。

1. Her face red.2. You worried.What's wrong?3. The pie delicious.I want to eat another one.4. The rose sweet.5. It strange,but it is true.6. He to be right.7. They were tired but happy.8. She like her mother.9. The Christmas tree with lights beautiful.10. The story interesting.二、单项选择。

感官动词一、look, sound， smell， taste， feel，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。

除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人.例如： These flowers smell very sweet。

这些花闻起来很香.The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词.例如：Her idea sounds like fun..look(当”看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外，其余四个（和1有区别）例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes。

我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

四、taste， smell作不及物动词时,可用于”taste / smell + of +名词"结构，意为"有味道/气味"。

例如：The air in the room smells of earth。

房间里的空气有股泥土味。

五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语.例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes？我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位，味道的意思例：I don’t like the taste of the garlic。

我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste。

她穿着没有品位.look有外观，特色的意思例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色.feel有感觉，感受的意思六、其中look, sound， feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为”看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。

系动词（包括感官动词）语法归纳A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angry( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( ) 4. ----Do you like the film?----No, it’s _________. It makes me want to sleep.A. boringB. interestingC. sleepyD. noisy( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( ) 6. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? --Yes, it ___ nice.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens( ) 7. I've got nothing to do. I'm ________.A.boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened( ) 8.----How much money did you pay for the drink? --None. It was ______.A.easyB. freeC. cheapD. expensive( ) 9. The girl's voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully( ) 10. In the Science Museum, the children felt _____ to see so many _____ things.A.surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazing1. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble.2. He seemed ___(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind.3. The weather today becomes even _______(bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite).5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even __________(ill) later on.6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel _______(relax) .7. This question is very ________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.8. The illness can make you feel tired and _________(not strong)9. The mother looked _______(angry) at her naughty daughter.（）1. —What is Mr Wang like?—____.A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English（）2. What Mr White said sounds____.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely（）3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went（）4. When he was a child he____ .A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true（）5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems（）6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems（）7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far（）8. It ____that he was late for the train.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems（）9. These apples taste_____.A. to he goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good（）10. —Do you like the shirt?—Yes, it ____ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt（）11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall（）12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming（）13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving（）14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell（）15. She____ like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels（）16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks（）17. He ____ much younger than he really is.（）A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns（）18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. are lookingC. lookingD. are looked（）19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown（）20. Her father ____a writer.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become（）21. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like（）22. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）23. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am （）24. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was（）25. You _ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become （）26. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am（）27. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. ×（）28. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is （）29. I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will （）30. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look （）31. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. growD. become （）32. A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning（）33. The teacher's smile made me ___ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt （）34. My English teacher __.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young（）35. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be（）36. I_at this school for about two months. A. am B. will be C. have been D. was （）37. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is（）38. Come to my office if you __ free tomorrow A. are B. will be C. was D. is （）39. If water ____ heated, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got（）40. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels（）41. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were（）42. He __ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned （）43. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look（）44. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks （）45. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）. A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels （）46. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell （）47. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks （）48. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. she is happy。

专题三感官系动词、感官动词及使役动词练习一、完成句子1.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。

I could feel the wind ____________________________________.答案:blowing on my face (on +身体部位，on 不能省)解析:此题中feel 是感官动词，根据语境可得知感觉到的事情一定是正在发生,所以这里用的是feel sb. doing 的结构。

2.我要他写一封信给我的雇主。

I got him ___________________________________ my employer.答案:to write a letter to/to write to解析:此题考察的是使役动词get 的用法。

让某人做某事的结构是:get sb. to do3.那两个人让等通宵亮着。

The two men had their lights _______________________________.答案:burning all the night; burning the whole night解析:此题考察的是使役动词have的用法。

have sth. doing意为:让某事一直处于某种状态。

注意:这里的灯亮着我们用的是动词:burn。

4.老板让他们工作了一整夜。

They were made ________________ the whole night by the boss.答案:to work解析:此题考察的是使役动词make的用法。

make sb. do意思是让某人做某事;在这里是被动，所以要还原成sb. be seen to do 的结构(我们把它称作省to不定式的还原)5.他的解释听起来很合理。

His explanation ________________________________________.答案:sounds reasonable解析:此题考察的是感官系动词的用法。

模块语法聚焦一表示感觉和知觉的系动词1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell ( 闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。

2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。

例如：He looks tired.他看起来累了。

These flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来香。

Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来优美。

The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。

I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。

3 •感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.-ing形式。

例如：That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。

It smells like being burnt. 它闻起来像烧焦了一样。

4 •含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。

例如：He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。

T He does n't look worried 他看起来并不忧愁。

T Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？实战演练I.单项选择( )1. The cake _______ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells( )2.Apples of this kind __________ .A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well( )3.[2015 ?潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. feels( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes _______ .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( )5.—The cake looks _______ .—Yes, and it tastes even _______ .A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best( )6.[2015?镇江]—Three- D printing tech no logy could be used to build a house in less tha n24 hours.—It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes( )7.Oh, it ___________so nice. What beautiful music it is!A．smells B．soundsC．tastes D．looks( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A．looks B．soundsC．tastes D．feels( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds ______.A．great B．wellC．hardly D．terribly( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _______ .A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly( )11. —Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water ______ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ___________ so nice!A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds( )13.Good medicine for health __________ bitter to the mouth.A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _______ nice.A．feels B．smells C．looks D．tastes( )15. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It ______ interesting.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feelsn .根据汉语意思完成句子1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。

感官动词一、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。

除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

（和1有区别）例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

名词"结构,意为"有味道/气味"。

四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +房间里的空气有股泥土味。

例如: The air in the room smells of earth.五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位，味道的意思例：I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观，特色的意思例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。

系动词之感官动词知识点讲解及练习系动词之感官动词知识点讲解及练习1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，（后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。

前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。

句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。

）I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day.2. 感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词（此时，他们没有被动语态和进行时态。

）He looks angry.It sounds good.The flowers smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet.The silk feels soft.I felt tired.They all looked tired.这些动词都不用于被动语态和进行时态。

如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

The sweets are tasting sweet.是错误的。

注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.系动词之感官动词与be动词练习I 用be、taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound 的适当形式填空。