(英语)英语名词专题训练答案(1)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:77.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。
她昨天买了一个。
A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。
本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A.dash;kick out B.rush;kick off C.flow;kick in D.jam;kick up 【答案】B2.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice【答案】D3.You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision【答案】A4.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A.conscience B.assessment C.dilemma D.privilege【答案】A5.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B6.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A.attempt B.attitude C.demand D.mission【答案】D7.Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes【答案】D8.If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 【答案】A9.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 【答案】C10.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 【答案】A11.Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A.circumstance B.atmosphere C.surroundings D.consequence 【答案】B12.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A.reputation B.prejudice C.presentation D.approval 【答案】D13.The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A.board B.broad C.border D.boast【答案】C14.Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C15.There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A.cooperation B.company C.combination D.association 【答案】A16.Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D17.The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A.breaks B.cracks C.burst D.court【答案】B18.After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A.bottom B.balloon C.blank D.blanket【答案】D19.If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A.control B.command C.conquer D.request【答案】B20.We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A.company B.reminder C.equal D.hero【答案】C21.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation 【答案】A22.My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior【答案】A23.Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types【答案】A24.It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 【答案】A25.As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief【答案】A26.The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 【答案】D27.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D28.When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A.concern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution【答案】A29.It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B30.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts【答案】D31.I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A.mind;wander B.mood;wander C.interest;switch D.feeling;set 【答案】B32.Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position【答案】B33.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 【答案】C34.True happiness does not lie in the________of money,but the joy of achievement. A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion【答案】A35.The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness【答案】A36.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance【答案】D37.New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B38.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B39.Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure【答案】C40.As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application 【答案】A41.How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A.contributions;controversial B.responsibility;argumentativeC.participation;distinct D.shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42.As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A.expectation;concern B.origin;concerned C.potential;concerning D.consumption;concern【答案】D43.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.career C.creativity D.challenge【答案】A44.Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A.presence B.absence C.advance D.allowance 【答案】B45.If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A.ankle B.angel C.album D.angle【答案】D46.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission【答案】D47.The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A.separation B.discrimination C.occupation D.comprehension 【答案】B48.Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A.ability B.guidance C.command D.program【答案】C49.Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A.presentation B.adjustment C.transportation D.departure【答案】D50.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点:一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。
考向一:名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市,panda熊猫,chair椅子,hospital医院,nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众,people人们,class班级,family家庭,police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米,snow雪,steel钢铁,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气,determination决心,satisfaction满意,happiness幸福,success成功,love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦,Tom汤姆,the Great Wall长城,Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
初中英语语法《名词》选词填空专题精选练习(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选出合适的单词填空scientist,pianist,cook,violinist,doctor1.He cooks very well and he is a______.2.Mary plays the violin well and she wants to be a_______.3.—Do you know Li Yundi,a famous_______?—Of course.He plays the piano well.4.Einstein,the famous_______,was born in March,1879.5.You had a bad cold.You’d better see a______.【答案】1.cook2.violinist3.pianist4.scientist5.doctor用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
able,pity,marry,face,focus6.It’s a________that I can’t take part in your birthday party this Sunday.7.As students,we need________our attention on study.8.She had no hands.So she was________to write with her hands.9.The boy has________for two years.10.The girl dares________all the problems in her life.【答案】8.unable9.been married10.to face用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
最新初中英语名词专项训练100( 附答案)一、初中英语名词1.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens ’B. Children's CC.hildrens ’D. the Children's【答案】B【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。
所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。
2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling 和egg 都可数,应该为复数,rice 不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们:women ,妇女们的:women's 。
故选A。
4.—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
()10.The green sweater is his __________ . A.brother B.brothers C.brother' scit y 请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1' *50=50 ') zoo country toothmouse boybroo m ca rtre e horse bus foxbranch baby family dishradio photo piano knife lea f life thief man woman child foot this diary day book dress sheep tea box strawberry peach sandwich paper jui ce water milk rice people CD ox deer fish_ 、 单项选择 (1 ' *10=10 ')( )1. The__ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B . water C. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four , doesn't it?A. foots B . feet C. feets( )4. There are three and five in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fish B . book C. horse()6. The has twoA. boy; watchB. boy; watches boys; watch ( )7. The are flying back to their country.英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 三、选择填空(1 ' *10=10')( )1They come from differentA. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2How many do you see in the picture?A .tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3They are . watchA . woman teachers B. women teachersC. womenteacherD. woman teacher( )4Would you like ,please?A . two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC . two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )5Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ( )6There are some in these .A . knifespencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC . knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7like by air.A . Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC . The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8I wonder why are interested in action films(A . the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9There is no in the plate.A .apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has threeA. childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 ' *10=20')武打片).A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans ()8. The girl brushes her ______ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths()9.1 saw many in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people 's 1. I have two ___________ (knife)2. There are many __________ here. (box)3. There are many _________ o n the road. (bus)4. A few __________ a re drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ______________ a re playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _______________ .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your ____________ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _______ ? (milk)10. There are ten _________ ________ i n our school. (woman teacher)单、复数练习一.练习:写出下列各词的复数(本项积分6分,每题0.2分)I ____ him ______ t his ______ her _____ watch ____ c hild _______ photo ________ diary ____ day ____ foot ____ b ook ____ dress ________ t ooth _____ sheep _______ box_______ strawberry__________ thief ________ yo-yo __ p each _____ san dwich __________ man ____ woman __ paper _____ juice _______ milk ___ r ice _______ tea _______________ people ___ CD _____ 二.请把下列各词变成复数形式,没做完不许看答案哦。
【英语】 英语名词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家; a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着(连接其他的词)后推着(加复数,即可数名词pl可单独使用)〕,(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译:_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明:“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”,并不一定指“一本书”,作为泛指,侧重表示“一类”,指“书”(这一类别)!!!cn.单数一般不能单独使用,但也有特殊情况:三餐球棋类,季节节日月份前面不加the .例如:play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如:play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察,表示pl.,因此:The police are from Shandong province .“许多”:man y+cn.s =much +un. =a lot of/lots of +cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数(数数)问题people:①“人们”,集体n.,表示复数概念,无复数形式,不加复数;②“民族”,为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词,un; 但newspaper为“报纸”,为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”,多者中的一个,of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
第1页,总4页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………小学英语名词专项练习题(附答案)第I 卷(选择题)评卷人 得分一、阅读理解(题型注释)1.阅读短文,根据短文内容在正确的位置上打勾。
(10分)I have a friend.His name is Zhang Peng.He has short black hair and big eyes.He likes English and sports.He has a rabbit and a dog.He likes apples and French fries.He likes Coke and juice.He has 24 English books and 53 story-books.2.智力大闯关Mr Smith likes playing football.His son Jack Smith likes playing football ,too.Mrs Smith often says ,“Like father,like son.”What does “Like father,like son.”mean in Chinese? _______________________________第II 卷(非选择题)评卷人 得分二、填空题(题型注释)3.利用课本上的Let‘s do 填空(1)Put your Chinese book your desk. (2)Put your pencil box your English book.(3)Put your maths book your schoolbag. (4)Put your eraser your pencil box.(5)I have two (语文书).(6)I have four (橡皮)and six (糖). (7)I have twelve (钥匙) 4.用所给词的适当形式填空、(5分)答案第2页,总4页………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………(l ) they (listen) to the teacher now? (2)Mr Green (teach) us French. (3)They (watch) TV now.(4)They (visit) a farm and a factory next Monday. (5)Jim (read) a comic book yesterday afternoon. 5.根据所给的图片,写出它所属的月份。
(英语)英语名词专题训练答案(1)一、初中英语名词1.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。
-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
4.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
5.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。
没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
6.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
7.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
8.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
9.——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。
【点评】考查感叹句10. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B11.______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。
man是可数名词。
What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。
What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
12.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
13.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。
14.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
15.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。
因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
16.—Excuse me, is this_______ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it's _____ . He bought it just now.A. Tom's; hisB. Tom; hisC. Tom's; hersD. Tom's; yours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这是汤姆新的铅笔刀吗?——是的,它是他的。