最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest,

there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on

his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps.

"Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a

cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't

understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he

thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals

do the same thin9.

Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.

（1）There are in the man's hands.

A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps

（2）How's the weather that day?

A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.

（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?

A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree

（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?

A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.

B. Because the monkeys take his caps.

C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.

D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.

（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?

A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；

（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；

（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；

（4）通过文章中的"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；

（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You

must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow

your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will

call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your

teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.

（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.

（5）Wait for the firemen.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of

China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can

play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?

（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?

（3）How do they go there?

（4）How do they feel?

（5）Did they take a plane before?

【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）Yes, they can.

（3）By plane.

（4）They feel so excited.

（5）No, they didn't.

【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They

feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

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