新编大学英语3课后答案

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新编大学英语3课后答案

Un it 4 Career Planning

Part One - Preparati on

1. 1. What are They?

1) -7) film director s urge on flight

atte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer

8)-14 )

recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse

1. 2. Word Family

1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on work

occupati on career task

1. 3. Matchi ng Game

Section A: job career professi on trade

Secti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terview

Part Two —Post-read ing

Readi ng Comprehe nsion

1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text

1) In troduct ion (para1)

Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical

steps.

2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):

Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati

ons.

i)

ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal

occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is

engaged in professional work. iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job

opport un ities.

iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice

of occupati on.

3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)

i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati on

ii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or

daydream ing

iii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career

possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.

4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)

i) Study yourself.

ii) Write your career goals dow n.

iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther

pers on.

iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start

over.

5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)

i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve

gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.

6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)

Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out,

there are things that you can do now to shape your career

possibilities.

1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on

1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T F

Vocabulary

1.

1)-7):

acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalize evaluation foreseeable

8)-14):

invention hastily probability professional challenging

defensive personality 2.

1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over

6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of

3.

1)-6):

programs way technical both provided who

7)-12): such needed opportunities when to

Completion

13)-18): holding early hire promote up

educating

Translation

1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.

2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to

pursue any hobbies.

4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry

him.

5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.

6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you

want to see him.

7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal

growth.

8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts

write their resumes.

Part Three --- Further Developme nt

1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power

1) -10): A B C C C A C B B C Part Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng

1. translation (略)

2. Writing (sample)

Jan uary,27, 2007

LuD ongUni versity

P. O. Box ****

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the

secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.

I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will

graduate from Lu Dong

University. My major is economics. During my summer

vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type

at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take n

shortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on

computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.

Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish

and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with

high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for

the job and I can do it well.

I would be glad to come for an in terview at your

convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing

forward to heari ng from you.

Sincerely Yours,

Un it 5 Lan guage

Part One - Preparati on

Part Two —Post-read ing

Readi ng Comprehe nsion

1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text

1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)