2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
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2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the
subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people?
Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special
coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those
dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year
old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road,
moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as
"intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward
when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners'
homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.
（1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.
A. old B. blind C. young D. lazy
（2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage?
a. clever
b. having a good temper
c. strong
d. having a good sense of smell A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d D. a, b
（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work. A. finding a clear road B. moving around obstacles
C. intelligent disobedience D. treating the owner
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.
B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.
C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work
D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the
subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving
around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as "intelligent
disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受一些训练，故选D。
（4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的 ，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me
nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the
world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to
open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the
houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will
use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris,
London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming
pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my
friends to my island.
（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?
A. Sally and Joe. B. Jack. C. Anna. D. We don't know.
（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?
A. Do business. B. Open a shop. C. Buy an island. D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.
（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?
A. He will buy some new houses.
B. He will open his own shop.
C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D. He will build a building.
（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?
A. China and Japan. B. London, Paris and New York. C. London, Paris and Belgium. D. Angola, Cuba and India.
