牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总
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精品文档，知识共享！
牛津译林版9A 语法知识点汇总
Unit 1
词组：
1. an interesting article 一篇有趣的文章
2. agree with sb /agree on sth同意某人/事
3. eat up 吃完
4. show off炫耀
5. come up with 提出
6. make a good accountant成为一名好会计
7. praise with 赞美（praise v.赞扬，赞美）
8. win high praise from the art community
从美术协会赢得了很高的赞美
9. be connected with 把…..和….连接
10. be happy with对某人/事感到满意=be pleased /satisfied with sb/sth
11. search for /look for搜索，搜寻
12. give up 放弃
13. give in 屈服
14. give up her job as an accountant放弃作为一名会计
15. fall behind 落后
16. fall down 跌倒
17. pay attention to every detail注意细节
18. work to high standards高要求的工作
19. be careful at work工作很细心
20. his work shouts他的作品具有说服力
21. work for the sales department in a big company在一家大公司的销售部门工作
22. take the lead 领先
23. Be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事
24. take on new challenges 接受挑战
25. the chief engineer of the high-speed railway 告诉公路总工程师
26. connecting A to B 连接A到B
27. can’t afford to make any mistakes
承担不起犯任何错误
28. pay attention to every detail
注重每一个细节 29. pay attention to sth/doing sth
30. work to high standards高水准的工作
31. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon
阳光医院的院长，心脏外科的先锋
32. you can’t be too careful.
再怎么仔细也不为过。
33. not only … but also… 不仅…而且…
34. be patient with sb/sth 对某人、事有耐心
35. be willing to do sth愿意做某事
36. produce something new
创造一些新的东西
37. enjoy taking part in…喜欢参加…
38. have fun /have a good time doing sth
39. perform/do an operation on sb
给某人做手术
40. devote oneself to (doing) sth=devote one’s life to (doing )sth献身于，致力于
41. a work of art一件艺术品
42. wait without getting angry
不会生气的等待
43. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事…. P12-16
44. worry to much 担心太多
45. sb’s personality is suitable for ….
某人的性格适合….
46. have known sth about …..了解某事
47. know about sth well对某事很了解
48. depend on 依靠，依赖
49. do the dishes洗碗
50. in the Chinese lunar calendar
在中国的农历里
51. 12 animal signs 12生肖
52. appear in a fixed order
以固定的顺序出现
53. the cycle repeats every 12 years 精品文档，知识共享！
这种循环每隔12年重复一次
54. make some notes 记录一些笔记
55. people born under the same …..
出生在相同…的人们
56. have similar personalities有相似的性格
57. in western countries 在西方国家
58. be divided into 被分成….
59. tell something about your personality
讲出你的性格
60. It is said that……据说….
61. in some ways 在某些方面
62. believe in 相信，信仰，信得过
63. get the general news
获悉一天的主要新闻
64. in more detail在更多的细节上
65. be formed by nature天生形成的 66. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的
67. be passed onto you by your parents有你的父母遗传给你
68. like father ,like son有其父必有其子
69. make a speech演讲
70. complete a difficult task through hard work通过努力的工作完成一项难得任务。
71. win several science competitions
赢了几次科学竞赛
72. get himself more organized
让自己更有效率
73. recommend sb as our monitor
推荐某人作为我们的班长
74. has many strong qualities for this position
许多突出的品质适合这个职位
语法：
并列连词and、but、or和so
我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：
Our English teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。
Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle? 你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家？
She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。
注意：并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。如：
Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。
并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如：
My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it. 叔叔给我买了一块表，可是我不喜欢。
并列连词or意思是“或者”，表示选择关系。如：
Which do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？
注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。如：
I cannot speak Japanese or French. 我不会说日语和法语。
并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：
It began to rain, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。
注意：并列连词so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起使用。如：
The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( right )
Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( wrong )
并列连词both…and…、not only…but （also）…、
either…or…和neither…nor…
both…and…、not only…but （also）…、either…or…和neither…nor…都是常见的并列 精品文档，知识共享！
连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。
both…and…意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”。如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。
注意：当both…and…连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
not only…but （also）…意思是“不但……而且……；不仅……而且……”，其中also
可以省略。如：
Not only Mr. Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.
不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。
They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。
注意：当not only…but （also）…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个
主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如：
Not only the students but (also) Mr. Li has lunch at school.
