8种基本时态新

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1.一 般 现 在 时

.概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)

(疑问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

Be(am ,is ,are)------ am/ is /are + not ------ Am I/ Is he / Are

you….?

do/ does ------- don’t/doesn’t do ------Do you/they do…,

Does he /she/ it do…?

have/has ----- don’t/doesn’t have----- Do you/we/they have …?

Does he /she/ it have….?

常用的副词:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always.

常用的短语:every day/week/month/year, once /twice/three

times a week/month/year, on Monday, in the

morning/afternoon/ evening等

2.一 般 过 去 时

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

Was/were ----- Was/were + not ------ Was he/ she/ ,it…?/were

you/they…?

Did ------ - didn’t do --------- Did you/they/ he/she//it ….? Had ------- didn’t have -------- Did sb. have…..?

常用的时间状语:yesterday( morning/afternoon),last

night/week/Saturday, five minutes/years ago.

3. 现 在 进 行 时

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am/ is /are (not) +doing ----------Am I doing…?/ Is he/she/it

doing….? Are you/they doing….?

时间状语: now/ these days/ at the moment /at present

4.过 去 进 行 时

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

Was/ were (not) +doing -------- Was he/she doing…?./ Were

you/ they doing….?

(1)常用的时间状语this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday

evening, from 4:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

(2)与 when/ while 引导的时间状语从句连用

5.一 般 将 来 时

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形 -------- won’t do/be --------Will sb. do ….?

Shall + do/be --------- shan’t do/be ---------Shall I/ We do….? (2)am/ Is / are (not) +going to+动词原形 --------Is he/she going

to do …?

常用的时间状语:soon ,in two days ,in the future, next

month/term, by 2020

6. 过 去 将 来 时

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形

(2)was/ were +going to+动词原形

7. 现 在 完 成 时

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

have/ has ( not ) +过去分词 /been/done/ had -------

Has he/she been/done….? / Have we/you/ they done….?

Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.

Yes, we/they have. No, we/they haven’t.

(1) 常用的副词:already/ yet/ just/ ever/never; recently/so far/ in

the past few years

(2) 常用的时间状语:for+ 一段时间 five years/ since + 一点时间2009/last year

(句中的谓语动词必须用连续性动词)

Have /has had/kept/been in+地点 /on/dead/ away from/

Have/ has gone: /已经去了某地(未回) have/has been to:去过某地(已回)

8.过 去 完 成 时

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

had (not) +过去分词been/done/had ------ Had

you/they/he/she done …..?

(1) 与时间状语连用:by 2008/by the end of last term、by the age of

five

(2) 与when, before , after, because等从句连用

(3) 宾语从句中(当主句是一般过去时)