8种基本时态新
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1.一 般 现 在 时
.概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)
(疑问句和否定句借用助词do / does)
Be(am ,is ,are)------ am/ is /are + not ------ Am I/ Is he / Are
you….?
do/ does ------- don’t/doesn’t do ------Do you/they do…,
Does he /she/ it do…?
have/has ----- don’t/doesn’t have----- Do you/we/they have …?
Does he /she/ it have….?
常用的副词:never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always.
常用的短语:every day/week/month/year, once /twice/three
times a week/month/year, on Monday, in the
morning/afternoon/ evening等
2.一 般 过 去 时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)
Was/were ----- Was/were + not ------ Was he/ she/ ,it…?/were
you/they…?
Did ------ - didn’t do --------- Did you/they/ he/she//it ….? Had ------- didn’t have -------- Did sb. have…..?
常用的时间状语:yesterday( morning/afternoon),last
night/week/Saturday, five minutes/years ago.
3. 现 在 进 行 时
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am/ is /are (not) +doing ----------Am I doing…?/ Is he/she/it
doing….? Are you/they doing….?
时间状语: now/ these days/ at the moment /at present
4.过 去 进 行 时
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
Was/ were (not) +doing -------- Was he/she doing…?./ Were
you/ they doing….?
(1)常用的时间状语this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday
evening, from 4:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
(2)与 when/ while 引导的时间状语从句连用
5.一 般 将 来 时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形 -------- won’t do/be --------Will sb. do ….?
Shall + do/be --------- shan’t do/be ---------Shall I/ We do….? (2)am/ Is / are (not) +going to+动词原形 --------Is he/she going
to do …?
常用的时间状语:soon ,in two days ,in the future, next
month/term, by 2020
6. 过 去 将 来 时
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形
(2)was/ were +going to+动词原形
7. 现 在 完 成 时
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
have/ has ( not ) +过去分词 /been/done/ had -------
Has he/she been/done….? / Have we/you/ they done….?
Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
Yes, we/they have. No, we/they haven’t.
(1) 常用的副词:already/ yet/ just/ ever/never; recently/so far/ in
the past few years
(2) 常用的时间状语:for+ 一段时间 five years/ since + 一点时间2009/last year
(句中的谓语动词必须用连续性动词)
Have /has had/kept/been in+地点 /on/dead/ away from/
Have/ has gone: /已经去了某地(未回) have/has been to:去过某地(已回)
8.过 去 完 成 时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
had (not) +过去分词been/done/had ------ Had
you/they/he/she done …..?
(1) 与时间状语连用:by 2008/by the end of last term、by the age of
five
(2) 与when, before , after, because等从句连用
(3) 宾语从句中(当主句是一般过去时)