英语一般过去时结构与用法
I. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to
school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）
1.一般过去时的形式：
动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。
动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：
肯定、否定形式
肯 定 否 定
动词 I was … I was be not …
You were … You were
not …
He/She/It
was … He/She/It
was
not …
We were
… We were
notYou You
They They …
动词
have I had … I had
not … You You
He/She/It He/She/It
We We
You You
They They
行为I studieI did 动词
(study) You d … You not
study
… He/She/It He/She/It
We We
You You
They They
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the zoo last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.. I ______ (eat) a big apple yesterday.
9.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
10. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
11. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
12. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)
13. She ______ for her friends now. (wait)
14. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
15. Look, the bus _______. (come)
16. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)
17. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)
一般过去时的用法和结构
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。
例如，昨天我六点半起床了。XXX.
一般过去时的基本结构为：肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”，否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”，一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答为“No，主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”，否定回答为“No，主语+XXX’t”。
例如，我上周末打网球了。我的学校郊游棒极了。
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。上星期五老XXX不高兴。
特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（顺序）？
例如，XXX上周末干什么了？他去看了他的祖父母。你昨天在哪儿？我在家里。
为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构，我们可以使用以下歌诀：“动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后加didn't。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。”
过去式的构成有两种方式：be动词和实义动词。系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中，was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，例如walk→walked，play→played；2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d，例如love→loved，decide→decided；3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed，例如study→studied，carry→carried；4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed，→ped，plan→planned。
一般过去时的几种句型
The final revision was on November 23, 2020 代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例：
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
