2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级二巧练板块组合30分语言运用练四
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30分语言运用练(四)
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2022·保定市高三第一次模拟考试] Before our roundtheworld trip we
always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing
experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it __1__ out that a totally
improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger __2__. When we were staying
at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco, we __3__ him whether it would be __4__ to
visit
a real Quechua village.
He said we could __5__， although we would have to find
it out ourselves since
these Quechua __6__ live quite far in the Andes. __7__， there's no public
transport
to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While __8__ for transport, we found
out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to __9__ some of these
tribes and they let us join them.
We were __10__ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.
We __11__ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and
__12__ their daily activities for some time. We often had to use __13__ to
communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is
one of our most interesting travel __14__ and a real heartwarming experience
that
we will never __15__.,
1．A.figured B．went
C．turned D．pointed
2．A.impression B．understanding
C．sense D．message
3．A.questioned B．informed 2
C．interviewed D．asked
4．A.suitable B．possible
C．right D．necessary
5．A.try B．stop
C．fail D．wait
6．A.tourists B．communities
C．ancestors D．regions
7．A.More importantly B．Sure enough
C．Worse still D．Strange to say
8．A.applying B．longing
C．changing D．looking
9．A.leave B．manage
C．save D．visit
10．A.really B．mainly
C．reasonably D．relatively
11．A.heard B．worried
C．learned D．complained
12．A.made use of B．took part in
C．paid attention to D．got used to
13．A.gestures B．words
C．writings D．mails
14．A.plans B．brochures
C．tips D．stories
15．A.remind B．remember
C．forget D．get
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·武汉市武昌区高三质量检测] Before it was brought to New Zealand about a
century ago and became worldrenowned as the kiwifruit, this humble fruit
16.________ (plant) as the “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1，500 years. Back in 3
its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good 17.________ (fortunate) to
over 120，000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Meixian County, Baoji city of Shaanxi
Province, sold out all of this year's kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers
18.________ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great
happiness，” said the 19.________ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the
kiwifruit industry in his hometown.
The fruit was recorded in China's ancient medical book,
CompendiumofMateriaMedical during the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), 20.________ it
was cultivated (种植) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
The juicy fruits 21.________ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn
can be better preserved in the county's shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature
22.________ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit
is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.
23.________ kiwifruitthemed museum has been set up in the county 24.________
(display) the fruit's history and modern industrial development. The local
government has teamed up with universities to 25.________ (far) improve the
production efficiency and taste of the fruit.
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30分语言运用练(四)
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——文化与交流——探访秘鲁的克丘亚村落
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者一行人探访秘鲁的克丘亚村落的故事。那里没有公共交通，他们随当地的医生和社会福利工作者进到克丘亚村落，了解了他们的传统并参加了他们的日常活动。
1．答案与解析：C 虽然马丘比丘简直难以形容，但事实证明，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。it turned out that...为固定句型，意为“结果是……，证明是……”。
2．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。impression“印象”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示我们问(asked)他是否有可能参观真正的克丘亚村落。
4．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“we would have to find it out ourselves”可知，他说我们可以试试(try)，不过得自己去弄清楚。
6．答案与解析：B 根据第二段尾句中的“a real Quechua village”可知，作者他们想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落。再结合最后一段第一句中的“a Quechua community”可知，此处表示克丘亚人居住在很远的地方。community“社区，群体”。
7．答案与解析：C 上文说到这些克丘亚人居住在很远的地方，下文说没有公共交通能到达那里。据此可知，空处表示“更糟糕的是(Worse still)”。
8．答案与解析：D 上文讲到没有公共交通能到达那里。再结合该句中的“for transport”和“they let us join them”可知，我们在寻找交通工具时，发现当地的医生和其他社会福利工作者要去参观其中一些部落，他们让我们一同前去。
9．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“because we had...a Quechua community”可知，我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会待在一个克丘亚村落。
11．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“about their traditions”可知，我们了解了他们
