英语短文改错各类题型单句练习及解析(附专项练习题+答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.27 KB
- 文档页数:6
中考英语短文改错练习题40题答案解析1. I have two book.book 改为books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
英语中表示两本书应该用books,book 是单数形式。
2. She is a beautiful girl. She have long hair.have 改为has。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用has。
3. He run very fast.run 改为runs。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用runs。
4. I am happy. I feel goodly.goodly 改为good。
错误类型为形容词副词误用。
feel 是系动词,后面应该跟形容词good,而不是副词goodly。
5. There are many peoples in the park.peoples 改为people。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
people 表示“人”时,本身就是复数形式,不能加s。
6. She go to school by bike every day.go 改为goes。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用goes。
7. He is a tall boy. He is very taller than me.taller 改为tall。
错误类型为形容词比较级误用。
very 只能修饰形容词原级,不能修饰比较级。
8. I have a lot of book.book 改为books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
a lot of 后面跟可数名词复数形式。
9. She is a good student. She study very hard.study 改为studies。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用studies。
10. There is a apple on the table.a 改为an。
中考英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have a lot of book.book 改为books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“book”为可数名词,前面有“a lot of”修饰,应该用复数形式“books”。
2. My mother go to work by bus every day.go 改为goes。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
3. He is very happily today.happily 改为happy。
错误类型为形容词副词用法错误。
“be”动词后面接形容词,“happily”是副词,应该用形容词“happy”。
4. There are many peoples in the park.peoples 改为people。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“people”本身就是复数概念,表示“人,人们”,没有“peoples”这种形式。
5. I go to school by foot every day.by foot 改为on foot。
错误类型为固定搭配错误。
“步行”的正确表达是“on foot”,不是“by foot”。
6. She play basketball after school.play 改为plays。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。
7. My father is a work.去掉a。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“work”是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词“a”修饰。
8. I am very good in English.in 改为at。
错误类型为固定搭配错误。
“擅长”的正确表达是“be good at”,不是“be good in”。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题(答案解析)1. I have two sister. They are very lovely.答案解析:句中的“sister”错误,此处应该用复数形式“sisters”。
因为前面提到“two”,表示两个,名词要用复数形式,这涉及到名词单复数的语法规则。
2. He go to school by bike every day.答案解析:“go”错误,正确形式为“goes”。
因为句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,这是动词第三人称单数的语法规则。
3. My mother cook very good.答案解析:此句中“cook”用法错误,应改为“cooks”。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“very good”的用法也错误,应改为“very well”,“well”在这里作副词修饰动词“cooks”,而“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,这涉及到形容词和副词的用法区别。
4. There are much students in our class.答案解析:“much”错误,应改为“many”。
“much”修饰不可数名词,“students”是可数名词复数,要用“many”来修饰,这是关于可数与不可数名词修饰词的语法规则。
5. Tom is my more taller friend.答案解析:“more taller”错误,应改为“taller”。
比较级的正确形式是在形容词或副词后直接加“er”(部分双写最后一个字母再加“er”),不需要再加“more”,这是比较级的语法规则。
6. I like play football.答案解析:“play”错误,应改为“playing”。
“like”后面接动词的-ing形式,表示喜欢做某事,这是关于“like”用法的语法规则。
八年级英语短文改错练习题40题带答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A book is on the desk and two pens are on the desk.There are a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.答案解析:这句话是正确的,不需要修改。
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
这里离be 动词最近的是a book,是单数,所以用is。
2. The news are very interesting.The news is very interesting.The news were very interesting.The news have been very interesting.答案解析:这句话错误。
解析:news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以把are 改为is。
3. My family is very big.My family are very big.My families are very big.My families is very big.答案解析:这句话是正确的,不需要修改。
解析:family 作“家庭”讲时是单数,作“家人”讲时是复数。
这里表示“家庭”,是单数概念,所以用is。
4. These kind of books are very useful.This kind of books are very useful.These kinds of books are very useful.These kind of book is very useful.答案解析:这句话错误。
解析:“kind of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由kind 决定。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. I have two book.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bokks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“two”表示两个,后面的名词应该用复数形式,book 的复数是books。
2. She is a beautiful girl. She have long hair.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. having答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句主语是“She”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用has。
3. He run very fast.A. runB. runsC. runnedD. running答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句表示一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用runs。
4. My mother is a good cooker.A. cookerB. cookC. cookingD. cooks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词误用。
原句表示“厨师”应该用cook,cooker 是“炊具”的意思。
5. I am very happy. I have many friend.A. friendB. friendsC. friendesD. friendly答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“many”表示许多,后面的名词应该用复数形式,friend 的复数是friends。
6. She is very good at sing.A. singB. singsC. singingD. singed答案解析:C。
错误类型为动词用法错误。
“be good at”后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示擅长做某事。
7. He go to school by bike every day.B. goesC. goedD. going答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have two book.book 改为books。
答案解析:本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“two”表示两个,后面的名词要用复数形式,所以将“book”改为“books”。
2. She is runing in the park.runing 改为running。
答案解析:本题错误类型为动词现在分词错误。
“run”的现在分词形式是“running”,双写“n”再加“ing”。
3. My brother is tall than me.tall 改为taller。
答案解析:本题错误类型为形容词比较级错误。
“than”表示比较,要用比较级,“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
4. I go to school by foot.by foot 改为on foot。
答案解析:本题错误类型为固定搭配错误。
“步行”的固定表达是“on foot”。
5. There are a lot of sheeps in the farm.sheeps 改为sheep。
答案解析:本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“sheep”的单复数同形,不能加“s”。
6. He play football every day.play 改为plays。
答案解析:本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“every day”表示一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以将“play”改为“plays”。
7. I am very happy yesterday.am 改为was。
答案解析:本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“yesterday”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,“am”的过去式是“was”。
8. This is my a pen.去掉“a”。
答案解析:本题错误类型为冠词用法错误。
“my”和“a”不能同时修饰名词,所以去掉“a”。
9. The weather is bad. It's rain.rain 改为rainy。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)1. I have a good news to tell you.A. have a good newsB. have good newsC. has a good newsD. has good news答案:B解析:原句中“news”是不可数名词,不能用“a”修饰,句子主语是“I”,谓语动词用“have”。
这里考查了名词单复数和主谓一致的知识点。
2. She run to school every day last year.A. runB. runsC. ranD. running答案:C解析:句中有“last year”,表示过去的时间,动词要用一般过去式,“run”的过去式是“ran”。
考查了动词时态。
3. My sister is more taller than me.A. is more tallerB. is tallerC. are tallerD. are more taller答案:B解析:“tall”的比较级是“taller”,不需要用“more”来修饰比较级。
这里考查了形容词比较级的用法。
4. There are a lot of informations in this book.A. are a lot of informationsB. is a lot of informationsC. are a lot of informationD. is a lot of information答案:D解析:“information”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,句子主语是“a lot of information”,谓语动词用“is”。
考查了名词单复数和主谓一致。
5. He doesn't his homework every day.A. doesn't his homeworkB. don't do his homeworkC. doesn't do his homeworkD. don't his homework答案:C解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语是“He”,助动词用“does”,后面的动词要用原形“do”。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析:C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间,所以动词要用过去式,went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时,going 是现在分词形式,不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析:B。
often 表明是一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形,reading 是现在分词,to read 是动词不定式,均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析:A。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时,went 是过去式,go 是原形,均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析:B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式,所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时,read 是原形或过去式,reads 是第三人称单数现在时,均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析:A。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A. is → areB. book → booksC. pens → penD. on → in答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
there be 句型遵循就近原则,后面紧跟的是a book,为单数,所以be 动词应该用is,不能改为are。
2. My parents and I am going to the park.A. am → areB. parents → parentC. going → goD. park → parks答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
主语是“My parents and I”,为复数,be 动词应该用are,不能用am。
3. The news are very important.A. are → isB. news → newsesC. very → soD. important → importance答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为名词单复数错误与主谓一致错4. Two glass of water are on the table.A. glass → glassesB. of → forC. water → watersD. are → is答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“两杯”应该是two glasses,glass 要用复数形式。
5. The teacher with his students have a picnic.A. have → hasB. with → andC. students → studentD. picnic → picnics答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
with 连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,谓语动词用has,不能用have。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题带答案解析1. I have two book.答案:books。
解析:名词单复数错误。
前面有two,book 应该用复数形式books。
涉及语法规则是可数名词在表示两个及以上数量时要用复数形式。
2. He go to school by bike every day.答案:goes。
解析:动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
涉及语法规则是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词的变化形式。
3. There are a lot of peoples in the park.答案:people。
解析:名词单复数错误。
people 本身就是复数概念,表示“人、人们”,不能加s。
涉及语法规则是people 的特殊用法。
4. She play basketball after school.答案:plays。
解析:动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用plays。
涉及语法规则是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词的变化形式。
5. My parent is a teacher.答案:parents。
解析:主谓一致错误。
parent 表示“父亲或母亲”,这里应该用parents 表示父母双方。
涉及语法规则是主谓一致中根据实际情况选择合适的名词形式。
6. I have a good friend. She name is Lily.答案:Her。
解析:代词错误。
修饰名词name 应该用形容词性物主代词her。
涉及语法规则是形容词性物主代词的用法。
7. There is some book on the table.答案:books。
解析:名词单复数错误。
some 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里book 应该用复数books。
涉及语法规则是some 的用法及可数名词单复数。
英语短文改错各类题型单句练习及解析(附专项练习题+答案)英语短文改错各类题型单句练习及解析(附专项练习题+答案)名词单句改错专题训练A级1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!4. Most of them are woman doctors.5. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father's is rather old.10.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3. She has made some progresses in English.4. His work is better than anyone else.5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.8. I spent last weekend with the Palmers.9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.10.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.【答案】A级1. works -- work or jobs2. Germen –Germans3. a4. woman –women5. three-hundred-words -- three-hundred-word6. apple –apples7. thousands –thousand 8. many –much 9.正确10. careless -- carelessness B级1.a 2.are –is 3.progresses -- progress4.else -- else's 5.way –choice 6.coffee's –coffee 7.wealths –wealth 8.正确9.tooth –teeth 10.valuable -- value数词单句改错专题训练A级1. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.2. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth.3. This company has two hundred of workers.4. Hundreds of people attended the party last night.5. The boy wrote a two-hundred-words composition.6. "I" is the nine letter of the English alphabet(字母表).7. What's the date today? ---- It's February the two.8. John arrived at 7:00 and Tom arrived at 6:00. So John was the first to arrive.9. What time is it by your watch? ---- It's a half past seven.10. About two-fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school.B级1. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.2. People lived a hard life in forties.3. What date is it? ---- It's the twenty-first of June.4. The city has a population eight million.5. It took me one and a half hour to finish the work.6. The hero of the story is an artist in his thirtieth.7. Shortly after the accident, dozens police were sent to the spot to keep order.8. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.9. Three-tenths of forty is twenty.10. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.【答案】A级1. hundreds –hundred2. millions –million3. 将of划去 4. 正确 5. two-hundred-words -- two-hundred-word 6. nine –ninth 7. two –second 8. first –second 9. 将a划去10. two-fifth -- two-fifthsB级1. forty –forties2. 在in后加the3. 正确4. 在population后加of5. hour –hours6. thirtieth –thirties7. 在dozens后加of8. mile –miles9. twenty –twelve 10. dollar -- dollars代词单句改错专题训练A级1. She gave the books to you, him and I.2. Whose dictionary is this? ---- It's my.3. This is Tom's cap, not yours.4. I haven't brought the dictionary with me. Will you lend me your?5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin ofhers.6. He is too young to look after he.7. He always helps others. This is why we trust him.8. That took him three hours to finish the homework.9. Who is that man? ---- He is a teacher.10. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.B级1. It is me who am going to help her.2. He thinks more of others than of oneself.3. We had better ask the president himself about it.4. That is exactly all what I want to tell you.5. What she said is the same as us.6. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it inGuangzhou.7. He runs faster than anyone in our class.8. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language ina short time.9. Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ofthose hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.【答案】A级1. I –me2. my –mine3. 正确4. your –yours5. hers –theirs6. he –himself7. This –That8. That –It9. Who –What 10. none -- neither or both -- allB级1. me -- I2. oneself –himself3. 正确4. what -- that or 划去all or 划去what5. us –ours6. it –that7. 在anyone 后加else8. that –it9. Each –None 10. those -- which副词单句改错专题训练A级1. The door was widely open.2. I'll help you as more as I can.3. He is as tall a fellow as his elder brother.4. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.5. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.6. He works hardly.7. He runs very fastly.8. Harry worked good here yesterday.9. He was deep moved by what she said.10. A plane is flying highly in the sky.B级1. Don't make any changes till farther notice.2. It's colder in Tianjin than Beijing, though Tianjin is father to the south and nearer to the sea.3. I'll try and be careful in future.4. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.5. They had to dig deeply to find water.6. I know the government thinks high of his invention.7. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.8. What he said sounded prettily interesting.9. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.10. I firmly believe you are right.。