2019-2020版高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people单元加餐练 牛津译林必修2

课时跟踪检测(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't be too curious (好奇) about things you are not supposed to know.2．The city should take steps to preserve (保护) the old temple.3．He kept the contents (内容) of the letter a secret.4．By coincidence (巧合) I came across the girl in the rain.5．Don't disturb (打扰) her; she is doing her homework.6．We must take a scientific (科学的) approach to the problem.7．He made a fortune (财富) only by buying a lottery.8．The boy realized his mistake and accepted the punishment (惩罚) without complaining.9．We used to drive out of town to breathe (呼吸) fresh air when we were not very busy.10．While the front door is being repaired, please use the side entrance (入口)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．We were rather disturbing by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.disturbing→disturbed2．Just out curiosity, where were you last night？out后加of3．They sold their house at the right time and made fortune.fortune前加a/their 4．Which side wins, I'll be content to present an award to them.w hich→whichever 5．The hazy weather resulted from the delay of the flights.from→in6．He contents him with a glass of beer every day.him→himself7．Zheng He set sail to “the Western Ocean” seven times between 1405 and 1433.to→for8．Fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.Fortunate→Fortunately9．While cycle, don't forget the traffic lights.cycle→cyclingⅢ.选词填空He devoted all his time and energy to this research, and it paid_off in the end.2．His overwork all year around resulted_in his health breaking down.3．Always burdened with heavy work and high pressure, the engineer died_of a heart attack.4．It is obvious that his poor memory recently is in_connection_with his sleeplessness.5．The child is in poor health, so he often falls_ill somewhat.6．Even if you come_across setbacks and failures, never lose heart. Find out the reason and try on.7．Anyone who has_something_to_do_with the accident shall be fetched and questioned.8．Along_with physical changes, teenagers experience psychological changes.Ⅳ.完形填空Garcia Marquez was born in 1928 in Colombia.As one of the most famous __1__，he has been widely regarded as “a giant (巨人) of 20th­centu ry__2__”．Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to __3__ withhis grandparents.He later said that his love of __4__came fromhis grandmother.Marquez had always wanted to __5__ a novel basedon his grandparents' house where he __6__.However, he couldn'tfind a proper tone and __7__the idea until one day the answer hit him while __8__ his family to Acapulco.He turned the car around and the family __9__home so he could begin writing.He sold his car__10__ his family would have money to live on, but writing the novel was far more __11__than he expected.He wrote every day for eighteen months.His wife had to ask for __12__ on credit (赊购)．__13__， published in 1967, it became a most successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.It was __14__ in English in 1970 and won many prizes.In fact, the novel is so __15__ that over 50 million copies have been sold so far.It tells the story of the small and __16__ town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world — of its history over a __17__.William Kennedy called it “the first piece of literature that the entire human race __18__ reading”．Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.On April 17, 2014，he__19__ at the age of 86.The whole world __20__ the cultural giant.语篇解读：本文介绍了《百年孤独》的作者加西亚·马尔克斯的一生。

Unit 3Amazing people(对应学生用书第36页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．preserve v t.保存，保护，保持2．content n.内容3．signal n.信号v i.&v t.发信号；表明4．desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望v t.期望，渴望5．within prep. 在……之内，不超过6．disturb v t.打扰，扰乱7．swallow v t.&v i.吞下，吞咽8．breathe v t. &v i.呼吸9．native adj.本地的，本国的10．quality n.质量，品质Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiosity n.好奇→curiously ad v. 好奇地2．fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地3．vary v t.使多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种种；多样化4．apply v i.申请v t.使用，应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请5．inspire v t.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n.灵感；激励6．discourage v t.使灰心；劝阻→courage n.勇气→encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励7．punish v t.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚8．connect v t.&v i.联系→connection n.联系9．require v t.要求→requirement n.要求，规定10．nation n.民族；国家→national adj.民族的；国家的→nationality n.国籍11．explore v t.&v i.探索；勘探→explorer n.探险家；勘探者12．enter v t.&v i.进来；进入→entry n.进入；形式→entrance n.进入；入口Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．Riddle n．谜2．Coincidence n.巧合，碰巧3．superior n.上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的4．Virus n.病毒5．Valley n.山谷，峡谷6．Optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的7．widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的8．candidate n.候选人；申请人●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ．(inspire)【导学号：31670033】2．The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of ．(curious)3．，I won the award.It was without doubt a small to me.(fortunate)4．She was arrested and got ．Her is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.(punish)5．On the wall at the is a sign which says “No ”，meaning that we mustn't the room.(enter)【答案】 1.inspiring；inspired；inspiration 2.curious；curiously；curiosity 3.Fortunately；fortune 4.punished；punishment 5.entrance；Entry；enter高频短语——会默写1．set sail启航2．search for 搜寻3．come across (偶然)遇见；发现4．as well as 也，以及，和5．die of 死于……6．in connection with 关于，与……有关7．result in 导致，结果是……8．pay off 成功；得到回报9．star in 在……中担任主角，主演10．be fit for 适合于11．be in control(of sth.) 掌管，控制(某物)12．look up to 敬佩●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The athlete got a gold medal at the London Olympic Games，and all his efforts ．2．You are the most energetic woman I've ever ．3．Continued stress may mental illness.4．A man the murder is being questioned by the police.5．There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now the situation.【答案】 1.paid off e across 3.result in 4.in connection with 5.in control of[联想拓展]1．词根“serve”家族①conserve v t.保存；保守②deserve v t.应受，值得③observe v t.观察；遵守④preserve v t.保存，保护⑤reserve v t.保留；预定2．单复数意义不同词汇集合①content内容→contents目录②art艺术→arts文科③arm手臂→arms武器④brain脑袋→brains脑力⑤custom风俗→customs海关3．“联系”常用词集锦①connect v t.连接，使联系②connection n．联系③relate v t.使联系，涉及④contact v．& n．联系，接触⑤touch v t.& n．接触，涉及4．介词“to”表示比较①be superior to优于，好于②be inferior to劣于，次于③be senior to比……级别/地位高④be junior to比……级别/地位低⑤be prior to在……之前，居先5．“寻找，搜寻”短语集合①look for寻找②search for搜寻③seek for寻找④hunt for搜寻，寻找(对应学生用书第38页) 精讲7个考纲单词curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的[高考佳句] In high school，I became curious about the computer ，and built my first website.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解A )在高中，我对电脑很感兴趣并建立了我的第一个网站。

课时跟踪检测(二) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The last student to_leave (leave) the classroom forgot to lock the door.2．I don't suppose anyone will be willing to do it, will they?3．Though it's convenient to have mobile phones, students are discouraged from using them at school.4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5．Without the atmosphere protecting them, the living creatures on earth wouldn't_survive (not survive)．6．Devoted (devote) to the cause of Chinese education, Qian Weichang was respected by all of us.7．When taking an important test, you are forbidden from referring (refer) to your notes, or you will get punished.8．For various (variety) reasons, it has not been possible to carry out improvements.9．The situation required that you (should)_give (give) a signal to begin.10．Inspired (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这些生词增加了理解该短文的难度。

Unit 1 | Reading and ThinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

Unit 3 Amazing peopleSection ⅦWriting——人物传记[文体指导]写人物传记，主要是对其生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍，使读者对他/她有一个更为清晰和全面的了解。

1．人物传记的一般结构(1)介绍人物的出生时间、地点。

(2)介绍人物的主要经历、事迹或成就等。

(3)介绍人物的主要贡献或者地位。

(4)最后对人物作一定的评价。

2．人物传记的写作顺序传记多采用时间顺序来组织材料，写作前可以根据获得的材料列一个简单的写作提纲，将值得写的内容列出来，然后进行筛选。

3．人物传记的常用时态介绍人物的生平事迹和成就等主要以一般过去时为主，对人物的评价常用一般现在时。

[亮点句式]1．She took an active part in social activities.她积极参与社会活动。

2．She showed great interest in drawing，making up her mind to be a painter.她对绘画很感兴趣，决心成为一名画家。

3．It was in 1999 that he began to work as a doctor.正是在1999年他开始从事医生职业。

4．He fell in love with science and devoted himself to it.他迷上了科学并且致力于它。

5．He lived a hard life before he became a great success.在他获得成功之前，生活比较清苦。

6．She finished middle school in 1965，after which she went to university.她在1965年中学毕业，然后上了大学。

7．The most important thing is that he is warm­hearted.最重要的事是他有一颗热心肠。

Section ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading—Language Pointscurious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的(教材P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇心。

(1)be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事It is curious that... 奇怪的是……(2)curiosity n．好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously ad v. 好奇地①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.在高中，我对计算机好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。

②It’s good to be curio us about the world around you because curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.对周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。

③The reporter is curious to__know(know) whether the official is involved in the case.那个记者很想知道那位官员是否与此案有关。

④It is curious that the old man should remember the names of all his childhood friends.奇怪的是，这位老人竟然记得他所有童年时期朋友的名字。

Howard CarterHoward Carter was born in 1874 inNorfolk, England. Through his father, Samuel Carter, he was introduced to the world of art. His father was a painter himself and expected his son to follow his footsteps and bee a painter. Howard Cater had the artistic skill but was not interested in making art his career. He had other interests, and one of them was archaeology.In 1891, at the age of 17, Howard Carter went to Alexandria, Egypt to work for the Egyptian Exploration Fund as a tracer. Carter was a hard worker full of energy and skill. Carter became an archaeologist at a later job while working with Flinders Petrie, an excellent archaeologist at the time. Carter was appointed Principle Artist to the Egyptian Exploration Fund for the excavations of Deir el Babri, the burial place of Queen Hatshepsut. Through this job Carter improved his drawing skills and techniques of excavating and exploration.Carter was offered the job of inspector general of Monuments for Upper Egypt at the age of 25 in 1899. In 1905 Carter resigned from the Antiquity Service because he was assigned to work in Delta town of Tanta, a place where there was very little historical findings.In 1908 Carter returned to archaeology when he was partner with the Fifth Lord Carnarvon by Gaston Maspero. Together they made a great team and were successful. Although Carter's partnership with Maspero seemed to be going well, Carter was determined to find the tomb of King Tutankhamen.In search of King Tutankhamen Howard Carter found less artifacts, Maspero saw this and gave Carter a deadline in 1922. After the deadline he did not want to invest into the search of King Tut's tomb.Under this pressure Carter did not give up and continued to search with more enthusiasm. This was when Carter discovered the staircase on November 1, 1922. ByNovember 26 the staircase was unearthed, and the entrance was open, the discovery of King Tutankhamen was now official.Howard Carter couldn't keep the artifacts himself, instead he had to turn them to the Egyptian museum in Cairo when King Tut's corpse was studied. After the discovery of King Tut, Carter retired from archaeology. Instead he became a collector of Egyptian antiques. In 1939 Howard Carter returned to England and died of natural causes at the age of 65.。