小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-5.数词通用版
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1.Friday is the________day of a week.2.根据句意或括号中的数字填写合适的序数词或基数词。
(数字用英文表示)①Teachers' Day is on the ________of September.②Three plus six is________.Twenty—five minus(减)________ is seventeen.③W is the________letter in the alphabet(字母表).3.There are________stars on the flag of the USA.4.Welcome to my________(thirteen, thirteenth)birthday party.5.He is the________(five, fifth)children in his family.6.—I can see________(12)kites in the sky.—The________(12)one is a bird.7.I get up at ________.8.What is the________ (one) day of the week?9.The ________ (nine) month of a year is September.10.The library is on the ________(two) floor.11.twenty-eight=________12.Open the ________ (two) door, you can see a lovely dog.13.Spring is the ________(one)season of the year .14.There are ________ (fourth) seasons in a year.15.Welcome to my ________ (twelve) birthday.16.Welcome to my ________ (ten) birthday.17.________(one) I'll finish my homework, and then I'll clean my room.18.Tom is ________ (twentieth) years old.19.—How many pears do you want? —I want ________ (twelve / twenty)plates. (12)20.Mother's Day is on the________Sunday in May.Father's Day is on the________Sunday in June.21.There are________(one, ten)lights in the room.22.The library is on the________(eight, eighth)floor.23.December is the________and last month of a year.24.Ann is thirteen years old today.She receives a lot of presents on________birthday.25.It's on November________ (2).26.Miss Chen's birthday is on September________ (3).27.February is the________month of the year.28.Disneyland in America is ________( one ) famous one in the world.29.This Friday is my ________ (eleven) birthday.30.There are ________ (twentieth) books in the room.31.Tomorrow is Children's Day. Today is May the ________ (thirty-one).32.I have ________ (third) classes in the afternoon.33.I live on the ________(three) floor .34.Wild geese change their homes ________ (two)a year.35.My birthday is on October________ (twenty-one).36.March is the (three) month of a year.37.My brother is in the________(nine, ninth)ear.38.There are________(seven, seventh)days in a week.39.September is the________month of a year.40.There are________students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls.答案部分第 1 题:【答案】sixth【考点】数词,陈述句【解析】【分析】根据句子,星期五是一周的第——天.根据常识应该是第六天.six序数词sixth.故答案为sixth.【点评】此题考查序数词,在序数词前用冠词the.第 2 题:【答案】tenth;nine;eight;twenty—third【考点】数词,陈述句【解析】【分析】①根据句意,教师节在九月十号.日期用序数词表示,10日tenth.故答案为tenth.②根据句子,3+6=9.nine9.故答案为nine.③根据句子,25-几=17.故答案为eight.④根据字母表,在字母表中W是第23个字母.故答案为twenty—third.【点评】本题考查数词基本用法,及日期用序数词表示.第 3 题:【答案】fifty【考点】数词,There be句型【解析】【分析】根据常识,句意:美国国旗上有50个星星.故答案为fifty.【点评】此题考查there be+数词+名词复数+其它.句型.第 4 题:【答案】thirteenth【考点】数词,陈述句【解析】【分析】根据所给的数词,序数词前用定冠词或限制性定语.句意:欢迎来到我的第十三个生日聚会.故答案为thirteenth.【点评】考查基数词和序数词的区分.第 5 题:【答案】fifth【考点】数词,陈述句【解析】【分析】句意:他是家里的第五个孩子.根据句子,序数词前用定冠词the.故答案为fifth.【点评】本题考查了序数词的方法,注意基数词和序数词区分.第 6 题:【答案】twelve;twelfth【考点】数词,陈述句【解析】【分析】①句意:我能在空中看到12个风筝.第12只鸟.根据前句,12用基数词表示twelve.故答案为twelve.②句意:我能在空中看到12个风筝.第12只鸟.根据后句,12用序数词表示twelfth.故答案为twelfth.【点评】本题考查基数词和序数词表达用法.第7 题:【答案】half past eight【考点】数词【解析】【分析】句意:我____点起床。
小升初语法-数词(基础篇)考点一、基数词表示法1.最基本的基数词2.21~99的表示法先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
如: twenty-one(21), ninety-nine(99)等。
3.101~999的表示法。
先说“几百(百位数+ hundred)”,后接and,再加末尾网位数(或末位数)。
如: one hundred and eight(108)five hundred and thirty(530)six hundred and eighty nine (689)等考点二、序数词表示法1.2.非整十的多位数的序数词,将个位数变成序数词即可。
如: twenty-firs(第21), thirty-sixth(第36), ninety-ninth(第99), three hundred and sixty-fifth (第365)等。
考点三、基数词和序数词的用法1.表示事物的编号用基数词。
如: Lesson Five, Unit 2, Room 101 等。
2.表达具体日期时用序数词。
在英语的日期农达中,表示某日一般使用序数词,其输写通常为:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th…30th 记忆方法:1号,2号,3号,21号,22号,23号,31号的输写均为“日期数+st、nd、rd(first,second,third的后两个字母)“,如: May 1st.2017;其余的日子缩写均为“数字+th“”,也可直接用数字来表达某日,如:March 14, 1995 或March 14th, 1995。
3.表示“几点钟,几点过几分”用基数词。
如: It is two to two. 现在是1:58。
4.加、减、乘、除用基数词。
如: One plus two is three. 1加2等于3.5.用来表示楼层用序数词。
如: He lives on the fourth floor. 他住在四楼。
数词一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four….. 序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21→twenty-one56→fifty-six 85→eighty-five三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数例:132→one hundred and thirty-two205→two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、读作:1.thirty two million2.five hundred and fortyeight thousand3.six hundred and fifty two2.序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first、second、third)。
数词分基数词和序数词但以下几种情况要注意:1) fifth (第五)、 eighth (第八)、ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二)2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth例:twenty→twentiethninety→ninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“—”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例:第二十一→twenty-first第二百四十五→two hundred andforty-fifth三基数词序数词的用法1. hundred、thousand、million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数例:three hundred peoplemillions of people2. 基数词表示时刻。
数词一、用英文写出下列数字。
9_________ 11_________ 15_________ 19_________5_________ 90_________ 115_________ 200_________二.用英语填入适当的数字。
five +seven=_________six+_________=tenfive +six =__________________-five=fourten +ten =_________三.英译汉。
fifteen to eleven_____________________the third day____________________On March 20th, 2009____________________at half past seven____________________No. 5 Primary School____________________Two pieces of paper____________________四.选择填空1,Summer is ________season of the year.A secondB a secondC the second2.What time is it ? It’s________(7:40)A twenty to eightB twenty to sevenC twenty past eight3.There are ________workers in this city.A seven hundred and twenty sixB seven hundred twenty- sixC seven hundred and twenty- six4.Christmas Day is on ________A January 1stB December 25thC May 5th5.Thursday is ________ day of the week.A the fivethB fiveC the fifth6.________ It’s July 2nd.A What’s the day today?B What ‘s the date today ?C What day is today?7.The bike cost me ________ yuan.A five hundred fortyB five hundred fourtyC five hundred and forty8.She was born on ________A 1986, March 9B March 9, 1986C 1986,9, March9.Li Ming’s father was dead in his ________A thirtiethB thirtyC thirties10.My telephone number is________A eighty sight two forty four zero nineB eight eight two double four zero nineC eighty eight two four four zero ninety四.写出下列对应的序数词。
完整版)小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习数词一、数词的种类数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示自然数列,例如:one、two、three、four… 序数词表示先后顺序,例如:first、second、third、fourth…二、基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1~12为单词:one。
two。
three。
four。
five。
six。
seven。
eight。
nine。
ten。
eleven。
twelve.13~19都以后缀-XXX结尾。
20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾。
其他基数词中间加连字符号“-”,再按照上述的变化进行。
例如:21 → twenty-one。
56 → fifty-six。
85 → eighty-five。
2.三位数的构成为:几 + 百 + and + 末两位(或末一位)数。
例如:132 → one hundred and o。
205 → two hundred and five。
千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、n。
32,548,652,读作:1.o n。
2.five hundred and forty-eight thousand。
3.six hundred and o.序数词=基数词+th(1、2、3为first、second、third)。
但以下几种情况要注意:1.fifth(第五)、XXX(第八)、ninth(第九)、XXX(第十二)。
2.以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为XXX。
例如:XXX → XXX。
XXX → XXX。
3.序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“-”。
4.复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例如:第二十一→ XXX-first。
第二百四十五→ two hundred and forty-fifth。
三、基数词序数词的用法1.hundred、thousand、n与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数。
小升初英语数词相关复习资料英语数词定义和特征1、表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫做数词(numeral)。
2、数词与不定代词相似,其用法或者相当于形容词,或者相当于名词。
种类1、基数词表示"多少"的词叫做基数词(cardinal numeral),如:one (一),twenty(二十),hundred(百)等。
2、序数词表示"第几"的词叫做序数词(ordinal numeral),如:first (第一),twentieth (第二十),hundredth(第一百)等。
基数词100以下的基本的墓数词1 one[wQn] 11 eleven[i5levn]2 two[tu:] 12 twelve[twelv]3 three[Wri:] 13 thirteen [5We:5ti:n]4 four[fC:] 14 fourteen5 five [faiv] 15 fifteen [5fif5ti:n]6 six[siks] 16 sixteen7 seven [5sevn] 17 seventeen8 eight [eit] 18 eighteen[5ei5ti:n]9 nine[nain] 19 nineteen10 ten[ten] 20 twenty [5twenti]21 twenty-one [5twenti5wQn] 60 sixty30 thirty [5WE:ti] 70 seventy40 forty [5fC:ti] 80 eighty50 fifty[5fifti] 90 ninety说明:1、13-19皆以后缀-teen[5ti:n]结尾,它们都有两个重音。
注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen 的发音和拼法。
2、20-90第十位数的整数均以后缀-ty[ti]结尾。
3、十位数和个位数之间须用连字号"-"。
一、在横线上用英语填入正确的数字。
1. five +four = ________2. six+ ______ =ten3. five×six= ___________4.forty- _______ =fifteen二、写出下列词的序数词。
one ________nine ______two ________ten ________four ________twenty ________five ________thirty ________eight ________ninety- three ____三、单项选择。
1.Fifty plus __________.A.fourty is ninetyB.forty is ninetyC.thirty is ninetyD.fifty is ninety2.There are _________ students in this school.A.four hundred fifty-twoB.four hundreds fifty twoC.four hundred and fifty-twoD.four hundreds and fifty-two3.December is ________ and last month in a year.A.the twelveB.twelveC.the twelfthD.twelfth4.The bike cost me _________ yuan.A.five hundred fortyB.five hundreds fortyC.five hundred and fortyD.five hundred fourty5.There are _____ months in a year. December is the _____ month of the year.A.twelve; twelveB.twelve; twelfthC.twelfth; twelveD.twelve; twelveth6.My telephone number is ____________.A.eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine7.There are ___________ days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty fiveB.three hundred and sixty-fiveC.three hundreds and sixty fiveD.three hundreds and sixty-five8.Danny lives in __________.A.room 404B.Room 404C.404 roomD. 404 Room一、用英文读出并写出下列数字。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳数词一.数词的定义和分类在英语中表示数目或顺序的词称为数词。
表示数目的词称为基数词,如1,2,3......。
表示数目顺序的词成为序数词,如第一,第二,第三........。
还有以基数词和序数词合成的分数词。
二.基数词:1. 1-12(独立的基数词)1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve2. 13-19(有对应的个位数加后缀teen构成,但要注意13,15,18的基数词构成)13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 3. 20-99(1)20-90整十位数(由2-9加后缀ty构成,注意20-50整十位数构成)20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety (2)21-99非整十数(由整十位数+个位数构成,十位数和个位数之间用-连接)22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 44 forty-four 55 fifty-five 67 sixty-seven71 seventy-one 88 eighty-eight 96 ninety-six4. 100--999(1)100-900整百位数(由1-9后面加hundred构成)100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred (2)101-999非整百数(由整百位数+整十位数+个位数构成。
小升初英语数词练习题50题(带答案)1.There are _____ apples on the table.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案解析:A。
桌子上有三个苹果。
选项B“four”四个;选项C“five”五个;选项D“six”六个。
根据题意,只有选项A“three”三个符合。
2.My sister is _____ years old.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten答案解析:B。
我的姐姐八岁了。
选项A“seven”七岁;选项C“nine”九岁;选项D“ten”十岁。
根据题意,只有选项B“eight”八岁符合。
3.There are _____ people in my family.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案解析:B。
我家有五口人。
选项A“four”四口人;选项C“six”六口人;选项D“seven”七口人。
根据题意,只有选项B“five”五口人符合。
4.I have _____ pencils.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案解析:C。
我有四支铅笔。
选项A“two”两支;选项B“three”三支;选项D“five”五支。
根据题意,只有选项C“four”四支符合。
5.He is _____ years old.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine答案解析:D。
他九岁了。
选项A“six”六岁;选项B“seven”七岁;选项C“eight”八岁。
根据题意,只有选项D“nine”九岁符合。
6.There are _____ books on the shelf.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案解析:C。
书架上有五本书。
选项A“three”三本;选项B“four”四本;选项D“six”六本。
根据题意,只有选项C“five”五本符合。
7.My brother is _____ years old.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven答案解析:B。
2016-2017小升初专项训练数词基础题一、选择题1.看图,圈数字。
(1)five four(2)six seven(3)eight nine(4)eleven seven(5)nine ten2.There are seasons in China.A. twoB. threeC. four3.Beijing Olympic Games are the __________ modem Olympic Games.A. 21stB. 27thC. 29thD.30th4.February is the ________ month in a year .A. firstB. secondC. third5.---Where is the TV room?--- It’s on the _____ floor.A. oneB. firstC. two6.How old are you ? I'm .[+xx+k]A. eightB. 8 o'clockC. clock's 87.选出不同类的一项。
( ) (1). A. look B. thirty C. stop ( ) (2). A. ninety B. monkey C. sixty ( ) (3). A. at B. it C. they ( ) (4). A. sunglasses B. toy C. seventy ( ) (5). A. little B. eighty C. forty 8.—Do you know ________ students in our school?—Yes. It’s about ________.A. a number of; two hundredB. the number of; two hundredC. a number of; two hundredsD. the number of; two hundreds9.It's January _______.A.12 B.twelve C.12th10.This is ________ difficult.A. two B. too C. to11.---Where is the TV room? --- It’s on the _____ floor.A. oneB. firstC. two12.Monday is the __________day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. third13.Touch your eyes with your fingers _____________ .A. ten timesB. ten timeC. for ten times14.What’s the date today? It’s April_______.A. twelveB. 12st.C. 12th15.August is the month of the year.A. eightB. eighthC. twelfth16.-Which floor?-The ________ floor,Room 5A.A. fiveB. fifthC. fiveth17.There are always ______traffic lights.A.one B.two C.three18.—What is thirty and twelve?—It’ s ___________.A.fourty-oneB.forty-twoC.forty-oneD.forty two19.There are __________cows on the farm.A. twelfthB. twelveC. second20.There arevisitors coming to visit Beijing every year. A. million B. hundred of C. thousands of21.I have pencils.A. tenB. elevenC. twelve22.January is the________ month of the year.A. oneB. onceC. first23.When is your birthday? It’s ______.A. June 9B. June the 9C. June 9th .24.-How long is the road? -It's ten______ metres long. A. thousands B. thousand C. Hundred25.()There are _____ animals in Chinese odiac(生肖).A. twelveB. elevenC. twenty26.()The shop is about ______ away from here.A. two hundred metersB. two hundreds metersC. two hundred meterD. two hundreds meter27.The shop is about ______ away from here.A. two hundred metersB. two hundreds metersC. two hundred meterD. two hundreds meter28.There are ______students in our class. That is 19 boys and 21 girls.A.fortyB.fortyC.fourteen29.There aredays in a week.A.sixB.elevenC.seven30.选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
( ) (1). A. went B. took C. visit( ) (2). A. with B. for C. plant( ) (3). A. cheese B. crayon C. pencil( ) (4). A. she B. her C. his( ) (5). A. fifteen B. twenty C. children二、填空题31.在括号里填写合适的英文数字。
⑴seven + ( ) =twelve ⑵( ) — four=nine⑶three × five= ( ) ⑷( ) ÷seven=two⑸( ) + ten= eleven ⑹( ) — one=twenty⑺two × ( )= hundred ⑻( ) ÷ two=five32.让我算一算。
(将答案的字母标号填在等号的右边)(1). six+seven=(2). nine+five=(3). seven+eight=(4). nine+seven=(5). two+seventeen=(6). thirteen+seven=(7). six+eleven=(8). three+fifteen=(9). three+eight=(10. eight+four=[#xx#k]A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteenE. fifteenF. sixteenG. seventeenH. eighteenI. nineteenJ. twenty33.根据题意,选择正确的一项。
(1). 17 + 16 = ________________ (2). 25 + 44 = _________________ (3). 65 + 15 = ________________ (4). 8 + 19 = _________________ (5). 31 + 11 = ________________ (6). 10 + 8 = _________________ (7). 29 + 25 = ________________ (8). 72 + 19 = _________________提升题一、填空题34.英文数学题If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is____. 35.写出单词的相应形式。
(1)read(现在分词)________________(2)eating(动词原形)________________(3)leaf(复数形式)_________________(4)three(序数词)_________________(5)we(名词性物主代词)_________________36.小朋友,你能将下列单词进行分类并把它们装进小火车车厢里吗?A. computerB. penC. sixteenD. twentyE. eraserF. televisionG. rulerH. diskmanI. thirteenJ. radio37.读单词,根据每组单词的类别,在横线上填写一个同类别的单词。
(1)book shop museum supermarket _________(2)hundred thirty million _________(3)answer collect choose _________(4)snake kangaroo sheep _________(5)China Japan Australia _________38.填空。
(1). ten - four = ( )(2). one + three =( )(3). five + two =( )(4). eight - seven =( )(5). six + three =( )(6). seven - five =( )39.写出下列时间,并在钟表出标出时针和分针的位置。
(1)It’s half past nine. ____________________(2)It’s twelve. _____________________(3)It’s fou r fifteen. _____________________(4)It’s ten to nine. ____________________(5)It’s six forty. ___________________40.英文数学题If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is____.二、单词拼写41.根据图画内容和句子,在横线上写出合适的单词。