唐山市初中英语语音的基础测试题
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一、选择题1.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather2.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy3.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try5.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow6.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these8.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a9.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.10.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid11.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A./bən/ B./brən/ C./brə:n/ D./bə: n/ 13.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy14.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely15.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford16.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B.The death of the dog made him sad.C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.17.Which of the following is WRONG? ________A.What do you do at weekends? B.I often watch films on TV at home.C.Do you think it is boring? D.Yes, I hope to play with friends. 18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 19.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 20.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.21.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A.die B.day C.did D.doll22.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy 23.Which stress of the following is different from the others?A.translate B.plastic C.balloon24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create25.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:健康比财富更加重要。
一、选择题1. 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A. is B. it C. this D. fine2. She didn't have a good/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired. A. sleepB. sheepC. shapeD. shop3. Could you help clean up the classroom? It's __ 3d3: ti/. A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty4. —How often do you do sports? —I do sports_/twais/a day. A. twice B. twins C. tooth D. try5. If I had one million dollars, Kd give it away to/'mediksl/ research. A. medicine B. medical C. magazine D. metal6. You'll/feil/ in the final exam if you don't work harder. A. feel B. fell C. fail D. fill7. How often do you exercise? I exercise/ WAns/ a day.A. wonB. onceC. winD. one8. 根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调? A. When do you get up every day?B. Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C. Can I try it again?D. Here you are.9.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素的一组字母:o A. Ff; LI; Hh B. Gg;Tt; Zz . C. Bb; Dd; JjD. Aa;Kk; Xx10. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?11. 下列字母书写格式正确的是一O A.fB. 7C. G12. I put my keys in my/basg/. A. big B. box C. bag 13. 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance2.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J3.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try4.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift5.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a7.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 8.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.10.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.reflect B.percent C.expert11.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A.hoped B.needed C.raised D.passed2.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n5.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal6.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these8.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 9.Which word of the fol lowing doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.10.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.reflect B.percent C.expert11.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A./bən/ B./brən/ C./brə:n/ D./bə: n/13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game2.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 3.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 4.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X6.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use7.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 8.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.9.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground 10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb11.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour12.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 14.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A.there B.clothes C.both D.those15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Have you ever worked with either of them? B.He didn’t even look at it.C.We saved him from the enemy. D.Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 2.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh3.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try4.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future5.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal6.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz .C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx7.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 8.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late9.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour10.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy11.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A./bən/ B./brən/ C./brə:n/ D./bə: n/13.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 14.You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A.fill B.fall C.full D.fail15.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B.The death of the dog made him sad.C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.16.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 18.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A.feel B.real C.children D.suit19.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre 20.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?B.How do you learn English?C.What's wrong with your heart?D.Why did you get up so early?22.Which stress of the following is different from the others?A.translate B.plastic C.balloon23.Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A.differences B.difficulties C.dictionaries D.directions24.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 25.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A.high B.night C.weight D.right【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查音标辨析。
初一语音考试题型及答案初一语音考试主要考查学生对英语语音知识的掌握情况,包括音标、重音、连读、语调等。
以下是本次考试的题型及答案。
一、音标识别1. 请根据所给音标,写出对应的单词。
/ˈfutə(r)/ —— future答案:future2. 请根据所给单词,写出对应的音标。
apple —— /ˈæpl/答案:/ˈæpl/二、重音判断3. 请判断下列单词的重音位置。
important ——第一个音节答案:第一个音节4. 请根据句子中的语境,标出正确的重音。
She is a student. —— She / ˈis-ə / student.答案:She / ˈis-ə / student.三、连读练习5. 请将下列单词连读成一个完整的句子。
This is a cat. —— Thisisacat.答案:This is a cat.6. 请根据所给句子,标出连读部分。
Can you help me? —— Ca/n/you help me?答案:Ca/n/you help me?四、语调练习7. 请根据所给句子,判断语调类型。
Is this your book? ——升调答案:升调8. 请根据所给句子,读出正确的语调。
She is my sister. ——降调答案:降调五、综合应用9. 请根据所给音标,读出句子并判断其语调。
/ˈjuːzə/ are /ˈkʌmɪŋ/. —— You are coming.答案:You are coming. 降调10. 请根据所给句子,标出重音、连读并读出正确的语调。
What time /ˈtaɪm/ do you get up? —— What time do you get up?答案:What time /ˈtaɪm/ do you get up? 第一个time重音,连读do you,降调。
一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.is B.it C.this D.fine 2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 3.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill4.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these5.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a7.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.8.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.reflect B.percent C.expert9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?10.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 12.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 14.You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A.fill B.fall C.full D.fail15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 16.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn ChineseA.a B.an C.the D./17.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn] 18.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing19.The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name 20.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 21.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner22.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre 24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.G B.A C.J D.K【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。
is[ɪz],元音音素为[ɪ];it[ɪt],元音音素为[ɪ];this[ðɪs],元音音素为[ɪ];fine[faɪn],元音音素为[aɪ]。
选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。
twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。
twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。
根据音标可知,故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。
feel音标为:[fi:l];fell音标为:[fel];fail音标为:[feɪl];fill音标为:[fɪl]。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音,A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ;B. their [ðɛː];C. thing [θɪŋ] ;D. these [ðiːz],对比可知,故选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。
字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。
【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。
比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。
【点睛】字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。
大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。
头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。
无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。
8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样?单词辩音题。
根据单词的音标。
reflect [rɪˈflekt];percent [pəˈsɛnt];expert [ˈekspɜːt]。
可知,expert的重音在第一个音节上,选项A和B在第二个音节上,故选C。
9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?disease /dɪˈz iːz/;created kriˈeɪtɪd/;peace /p iːs/;dea ling /ˈdiːlɪŋ/;根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知,只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。
10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下的词,哪个划线字母发音与其他不同?考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:];secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:];recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
11.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音?考查字母发音。
harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː];rule下划线部分发音为[uː],truth下划线部分发音为[u:];south下划线部分发音为[θ],smooth下划线部分发音为[ð],故选B。
12.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。
根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [əu],u [ju:],故选B。
13.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查辨音,注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。
name[neɪm],元音音素为[eɪ];Grace[ɡreɪs],元音音素为[eɪ];map [mæp],元音音素为[æ];game[geɪm],元音音素为[eɪ]。
选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选C。
14.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不更加努力,你会期末考试不及格的。