湖南省株洲市2018届高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题 Word版含解析

绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (Ⅰ卷 )第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curiousC. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. W hat does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. Why is the woman anxious?A. She hasn’t finished her essay.B. She hasn’t met her friends for a long time.C. She hasn’t received any offers from universities.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.B. In a campus.C. In a boo tore.4. How will the woman go home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Walking.B. Having dinner.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝密★启用前株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

总体来看，近年来我国社会心态正变得越来越理智成熟、开放多元、积极主动，并且更加具有世界意识。

但也不可否认，目前仍存在一些不良社会情绪。

比如，自卑自馁情绪有之，‚牢骚太盛‛情绪有之，懈怠散漫情绪亦有之。

这些社会心态虽不是主流，却会对社会发展和改革进程产生消极影响。

如不及时修复，不仅会伤及个人幸福生活，还会影响整个社会心态，甚至会阻滞社会主义现代化脚步。

建设社会主义现代化强国，社会心态必须强起来。

社会心态是一段时间内社会成员情绪基调、社会共识和价值观的总和，属于社会意识范畴。

一个国家的社会心态与其发展实际密切相关，是时代的‚晴雨表‛‚风向标‛；它同时会影响每个社会成员的价值取向和行为方式，甚至影响整个国家发展大局。

积极健康的社会心态是个人、社会、国家发展进步的重要社会心理基础，也是国家软实力的重要组成部分。

新中国自成立以来，用短短几十年时间从‚饥寒交迫‛变为总体小康、从‚一穷二白‛发展为世界第二大经济体、从世界边缘走近世界舞台中心，现在正阔步走在‚强起来‛的大路上。

在这个‚强起来‛的新时代，应当有与之匹配的社会心态。

心态强起来应增强自尊自信。

中华民族是一个自尊自信的民族，自尊自信是中华民族精气神的集中体现。

新时代，自尊自信源于深入了解‚我们从哪里来‛‚我们走向何方‛。

它要求我们既不妄自菲薄，看到中国独特的文化传统、历史命运和基本国情注定了我们必然要走中国特色社会主义道路，拒绝照抄照搬别国发展模式；也不妄自尊大，拒绝其他文明优秀成果。

只有清醒认识我国历史走向、准确定位我国历史方位，才能更加自尊自信。

机密★启用前株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测（二）英语班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 准考证号：_________________（本试卷共12页，全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To be near his office.B. To live in a bigger house.C. To go to a good school.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a bank.C. In a bookstore.4. When will the woman return the car?A. At around 3:30.B. At around 4:00.C. At around 4:30.5. How does the woman like the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南省株洲市县第三中学2018年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --How about your negotiations?---Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand ______ each stood on many issues.A. whereB.that C. what D. which参考答案：A略2. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound参考答案：C3. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable __________.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold参考答案：D略4. After the company reformed its rules and regulations, we find the business is really________.A. taking offB. taking onC. taking inD. taking up参考答案：A略5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever参考答案：A句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。

湖南省株洲市2018届高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题一、阅读选择1. Shakespeare's Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust has a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell．Shakespeare's BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare's footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up． Explore his father's glove﹣making workshop and catch our local actors bringing Shakespeare's works to life．Mary Arden's FarmMeet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals． Explore the farmyard with its centuries﹣old barns （谷仓） and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeare's mother grew up and visit Palmer's Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour．Hall's CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakespeare's daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr． John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture． Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the fragrant herbs as used by Dr． Hall in his treatments．Shakespeare's New PlaceWalk in Shakespeare 9s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19years of his life． Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeare's influence． Lose yourself in the New Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeare's world． Learn about the past he played in the housed history, and in the town． Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life．（1）Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeare's plays？________A In Shakespeare's Birthplace．B On Mary Arden's Farm．C On HairsCroft． D In Shakespeare's New Place．（2）What is Hall's Croft famous for？________A The glove﹣making workshop．B The Golden Garden．C The beautiful gardens with herbs．D The centuries﹣old barns．（3）What can visitors do in Shakespeare's Family Homes？________A Visit Palmer's Farm House on Hall's Croft．B Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeare's Birthplace．C Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeare's influence in Mary Arden's Farm．D Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeare's New Place．2. I'm learning to drive in Switzerland． I think it will be a good idea to learn now becauseI have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons． I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the "wrong" side isn't a problem．However, there are a lot of rules to remember． When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before yourcar and you have to stop for them． In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep （鸣喇叭） at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors． To remember how to do this, I often count them aloud﹣one, two, three﹣then a second glance at your blind spot when you're in the roundabout． One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting． He had passed his test so long ago, he couldn't remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly． I also don't know the countryside roads very well and don't know what's coming up round the comer or over the next hill． I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous． So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!I'm not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge． I don't have a lot of confidence and find it quite ________to do something that doesn't come naturally to me． To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss． This way I've tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!（1）What can be inferred from the first paragraph？________A It isn5t a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now．B Driving on the "wrong side" doesn't influence the author．C The author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland．D It is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland．（2）The author often counts "one， two， three" aloud when driving round a roundabout to________．A remind himself to check the mirrors．B speed up．C overtake somewhere dangerous．D make driving more interesting．（3）What does the underlined word "demotivating" in Paragraph 5 mean？________A Encouraging．B Amazing．C Exciting．D Discouraging．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A Driving speed．B Strict driving instructors．C Anecdotes of my driving experience．D Complicated driving rules in Switzerland．3. For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them．A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their children's reading levels the most． An effective classification system for children's books would help overcome this problem．Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell． In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age． This early form of classification is accepted by mostbookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels．China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years． The publishers of children's books should try to introduce a juvenile﹣centered classification system to help their readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities．Some don't trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories． There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto ________ in the long run．Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10． That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities． So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers．（1）A proper book classification system should________．A be on an age basis．B limit readers to one or two categories．C help readers get books suitable for their reading levels．D benefit all the bookstores and publishers．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A Young children．B Publishers．C Reading levels．D Reading habits．（3）What do we know from Paragraph 5？________A There is a strong case for resisting book classification．B Everyone doesn't support a more effective book classification．C Youngsters should be restricted to a few categories of books．D Youngsters don't need to read extensively．（4）What's the author's attitude towards the current book classification system？________A Dissatisfied．B Ambiguous．C Supportive．D Unconcerned．4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. Why is the woman anxious?A. She hasn’t finished her essay.B. She hasn’t met her friends for a long tim e.C. She hasn’t received any offers from universities.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.B. In a campus.C. In a boo tore.4. How will the woman go home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Walking.B. Having dinner.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

株洲市2018届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语参考答案与评分标准命题人：骆杏元（市二中）易爱平（市二中）贺静宇（南方中学）胡容（市二中）周薇（市二中）张光明（市教科院）审题人：骆杏元（市二中）易爱平（市二中）贺静宇（南方中学）刘晓英（南方中学）赵敏（市八中）胡容（市二中）柳芳（市十三中）周兴国（市二中）张光明（市教科院）第一部分听力（30分）1-20 ACBCC ABCAB CABAB CABAC第二部分阅读理解（40分）21-23 ACD 24-27 BADC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ACBD 36-40 ECFGB第三部分英语知识运用（45分）41-60 ADBCD BCDAB ACBDC ABCAD61. known 62. opening 63. was discovered 64. in/ within 65. to find66. scientific 67. which 68. a 69. areas 70. will remain第四部分写作（35分）第一节短文改错Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight. Don’t be so worried about your figure.youI know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to be the voice of the overweight persons.calledIt made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight. So you ∧is/waswill not feel lonely when you exercise. There are a plenty of activities and trainer who don’t push you to do what youtrainersdislike. With their support and encourage it’s easy for you to leave your comfort zone and try something new.encouragementI would high recommend HOOP to you. Whether it’s to complete a personal challenge and start a healthierhighly orlifestyle, HOOP can really help you become the best version of you. Although you keep exercising, your figure willOnce/If/Whenbe good than before. Best wishes!better Yours,V ivian第二节书面表达Version 1Dear Wendy,I’m glad to tell you that our school will organize an open day for teaching, when all the classes will be open for visitors to observe. In a gesture to help you make full preparations in advance, I’d like to inform you of the details of the arrangement.The open day is set on 10 January 2018 with a meeting to summarize the event as the ending in the conference room. You are expected to give us an oral English class which centers around how to develop students’ core competences. On top of that, every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are no exception.I hope that everything will go smoothly and wish you happy every day.Yours,Li HuaVersion 2Dear Wendy,How are you! I am writing to tell you something about the open day of our school on January 10, 2018. All the classes will be open to visitors from different schools and a meeting will be held for visitors and teachers to communicate in the school lecture hall at the end of the day. You are expected to give an oral lesson on core competences. At the same time, we hope you can share what you learn with us during the communication.I would really appreciate it if you can join us in the activity. If you have any questions or difficulty, please get in touch with me.Yours,Lihua评分标准说明：1．语法填空和改错题的答案严格按参考答案评分。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1)英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19。

15. B。

£ 9。

18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1。

What will James do tomorrow？A。

Watch a TV program。

B. Give a talk。

C. Write a report. 2。

What can we say about the woman？A。

She’s generous。

B。

She’s curious.C。

She's helpful. 3。

When does the train leave?A. At 6:30。

B。

At 8：30. C。

At 10：304。

How does the woman go to work?A. By car B。

On foot C。

By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B。

Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient。

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分。

满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。