湖南省衡阳市高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练(2)

湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案（2016⾼考阅读理解）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives，and to do so is not only probably quitesensible，too.In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.If we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious，we might think，“This is getting frightening.I think I’ll nip into the pub and call a cab.”so we will do something to get ourselves somewhere safe.If we have an exam coming up，we are likely to start feeling anxious.We might think，“I can’t pretend it’s not happening.I’ve got to revise or I’ll totally mess up.”Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.However，anxiety can also imprison us.It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our lifefully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life，so our goal is not to live an anxiety-free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives，and makes it difficult for us to function.It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)．The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry，getting easily tired，difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things as people without GAD—only they fall into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time worrying.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particular themes including our health，finances，relationships，family，work and finally，worry about worrying.Some worries are realistic(“real event”worries)．For example，if I worry about the size of my credit card bill，then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about things that may neverhappen(“hypothetical event”worries)．Sometimes，real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升) into hypothetical event worries.For example，“My neighbors are noisy”could spiral into “I’ll never be able to sell the house.I’ll be stuck here for ever.”Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top ofit.Extreme worry is not a part of your personality，and it’s not something that you should accept as unavoidable. 1．According to the passage，a person with GAD may .A．try to do something to get himself somewhere safeB．focus his mind fully on what he is determined to doC．be anxious about one special thing for a long timeD．be continuously worrying about some particular things2．It can be inferred from the passage that .A．GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from itB．anxiety actually has both positive and negative sidesC．most people have experienced different levels of GADD．hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries3．The difference between people with GAD and normal people lies in .A．whether they feel worriedB．what they worry aboutC．how they experience anxietyD．why they get into anxiety4．Which would be the proper title for the passage?A．Anxiety：Learn to Understand ItB．GAD：Learn to Keep Away from ItC．How to Get Rid of Your AnxietyD．How to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD1．D[细节理解题。

高考英语信息匹配：暑假练习题〔3〕及答案解析以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最适宜的工程。

选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。

61. ______We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62. ______Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. ______No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _____A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.)65. _____Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.〞B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.〞 Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.〞 The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the king’s gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!〞C. A lion was awakened by a mous e running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion cau ght the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you wouldonly spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.〞 The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lion’s roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.〞 The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks we re missing. “Alas!〞said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?〞“My dear sir,〞said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it.A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.〞E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.〞F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test befor e buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all. Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didn’t even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.〞参考答案61—65 DBCFE*************************************************************结束第二节:任务型阅读 (原创，文章改编自中国日报)下面文章中有5处〔第61~65题〕需要添加小标题。

高考英语信息匹配：暑假练习题〔2〕及答案解析第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】The following people are expressing their thoughts (61--65) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---65 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.______61．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were． Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.______62．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.______63．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.______64．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small gar den, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.______65．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tastier." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing marke t, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.C．Many cities aroun d the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid o f.D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can thismetal container be reused or can it only be used once?"E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.参考答案六选五:61-65: CFBAE********************************************结束第二节：下面文章中有5处〔第61~65题〕需要添加小标题。

市高考英语信息匹配：暑假练习题〔2〕及答案请阅读以下应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读以下关于颜色对人的影响的信息。

A．GOLD According to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong．They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others．Things like tradition, home are very important to them．They need order and structure．They don't like waste or change．B．ORANGE People who choose orange as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom．They take pride in being highly skilled．They enjoy "hand-on" work and often are good in a crisis．They are risk taker, seeking challenges．C．YELLOW People who choose yellow as their primary color are curious about everything．They are confident and knowledgeable．They love sports very much and they work high efficiently．D．GREEN People who choose green as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life．They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems．They love intelligence and logic．They are often critical of themselves and others．E．BLUE People who choose blue as their primary color enjoy close relationships．Harmony and integrity are very important．These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others．F．RED People who choose red as their primary color are always full of vigor(活力) and they tend to be confident all the time．It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful．And they have a strong desire for power．请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。

2021高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练〔2〕【2021高考英语一模联考试题】〔一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从下框A～F选项里面选出能概括每段主题的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项里面有一项为多余项。

A. How inner beliefs can helpB. Why are habits so importantC. How to develop positive habitsD. Improve your lifeE. You can do itF. Action planThe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.61. _________________________________Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.62. _________________________________There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, readevery day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.63.__________________________________If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.〞 If y ou keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.〞 You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.〞64. ____________________________________It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..65. _____________________________________Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. T ake action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse toquit, success will be yours.【参考答案】61—65、BCAFE【2021高考英语实验中学一模试题】〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期高考适应性练习（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Known as “the roof of the world”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet which might suit your discerning travel taste with the arrival of spring.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand CanyonThe Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley in Metog county.One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blessom Fair is also an attraction in the area.Lake ManasarovaLake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges.The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Enshrined as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims as well as tourists from home and abroad.Nanyi ValleyNanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors,where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.1．What is special about the spring scenery in the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon?A．It is possible for people to see the deepest canyon in the world.B．Visitors can go to the water Peach Blossom Fair in Metog county.C．A great range of cultural heritage sites can be enjoyed in pleasant weather.D．Tourists can admire charming flowers as well as mountains covered with snow. 2．Which place best suits people who want to explore more about medicine?A．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon B．Lake ManasarovaC．Nanyi Valley D．Milin county3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel brochure.B．An academic article.C．A geography textbook.D．A marketing website.Kawasaki disease (川崎病) is every parent’s nightmare. This rare illness causes inflammation in blood vessels throughout the body and is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children. Historically, it’s been difficult to diagnose, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can detect it.Ellen Xu’s invention scans a photograph of the child and looks for telltale signs (表现) of Kawasaki disease, such as rashes (疹子) and a swollen tongue. It’s a brilliant innovation that likely wouldn’t have come about if it all weren’t so personal.When Xu, a San Diego native, was 5 years old, her parents rushed her kid sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash and swelling in her hands and tongue.At first the puzzled doctors guessed that she had influenza. But when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the emergency room, where Kate was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, antibodies that help boost immunity. In time she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart, making her one of the lucky ones.Cut to a decade later: Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,” says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that. Using data, she devised an algorithm that can identify the physical symptoms of Kawasaki disease from a photo, which works similarly to apps that can identifybirds and plants. The app is expected to appear soon on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation’s website, .As for Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterious disease is now a thriving high school junior with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer.4．What can we learn about Kawasaki disease from the first two paragraphs?A．It occurs if one’s blood vessels are inflamed.B．It can be cured by the new innovation mentioned.C．It happens when one experiences frightening dreams.D．It shows symptoms like areas of red spots on one’s skin.5．Why did Xu invent this app?A．To address a difficult problem.B．To save her kid sister.C．To be a student at Stanford.D．To promote a science fair.6．What can be inferred about Kate?A．She is a girl full of passion.B．She is an environment enthusiast.C．She appreciates her sister a lot.D．Her heart is in poor condition. 7．What is the best title for the passage?A．A hospital that fights a killer disease.B．A girl who invents an app.C．An app that detects a rare disease.D．A disease that is mysterious.People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3, in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food and can be taken as a supplement, may inflame blood vessels.Heart attacks and stroke are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant strides over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all.In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings. The team analysed the samples for substances called metabolites, byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion. The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years.They found that people with elevated levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents.It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol.“I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia.8．What is presented in paragraph 3?A．Theoretical models.B．Research procedures.C．Practical examples.D．Historical findings.9．What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Increased 4PY.B．Extra niacin.C．Blood vessel inflammation.D．Cardiovascular diseases.10．What might not be the reason for people to have high niacin levels?A．Having niacin supplement is fashionable.B．Food with niacin can rapid aging.C．Certain vitamins are added to foods.D．Niacin was prescribed to people. 11．What attitude might Jia have to the study?A．Neutral.B．Supportive.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.The water systems within the world’s building and facilities are a major source of carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to the global climate crisis, according to a new white paper released by WINT Water Intelligence.While the availability of clean water has been recognized as an urgent worldwide concern, carbon emissions associated with the production, treatment, and distribution of clean water have often been overlooked. Highlighting the amplifying effect of waste and chronic inefficiency — approximately 25% of all water in the built environment is ultimately wasted, driving up water-related energy use and associated greenhouse emissions, the paper “The Carbon Impact of Water” details the immediate and long-term consequences of our current water infrastructure.Though greenhouse emissions vary based on the source and distribution method, the research finds that every cubic meter of water consumed generates 10.5 kg of carbon emissions, or 85 pounds for every 1,000 gallons. For some local U. S. governments, where such information is readily available, water and wastewater can account for 30-40% or more of public energy consumption. Moreover, potable water ends up in sewage treatment processes that are not only energy-intensive but also release powerful greenhouse gases such as nitrous oxide and methane, which are many times more potent than carbon dioxide.Unfortunately, inefficiencies are rampant in buildings. Approximately 25% of the water in the built environment is ultimately wasted through leaks, outdated technology, malfunctions, and human error. As a simple example, a leaking toilet continuously flows at 100-150 gallons per hour, wasting more than 1 million gallons a year and accounting for some 4.5 tons of greenhouse emissions — identical to the total annual emissions from a passenger car. In facilities with multiple restrooms, such as office buildings, sports stadiums, and shopping malls, some 2-3% of toilets typically leak at any point in time, creating significant carbon and water footprints.Inefficient use of water is a significant source of carbon and other greenhouse emissions, but a few key actions, such as proper maintenance and installing advanced water intelligence solutions, mentioned by the paper are highly effective ways of reducing waste, emissions, and overall environmental impact. And the paper concludes it is our generation’s responsibility to efficiently use the water we’ve been given and to identify and curtail the unnecessary, expensive, and environmentally irresponsible waste of this precious resource.12．What is the paper mainly about?A．Showing the influences of water infrastructure.B．Giving guidance on how to save water.C．Solving the problem of water wastage.D．Promoting the use of water infrastructure.13．Which of the following statement is true according to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?A．The toilets in office buildings are all in good conditions.B．Greenhouse gases will be created in sewage treatment.C．Water and wastewater cause most of the public energy consumption.D．A passenger car does more harm than a leaking toilet in greenhouse emissions. 14．What techniques have been used to show the findings?A．Applying metaphors and using puns.B．Using quotations and making comparisons.C．Making assumptions and applying exaggeration.D．Using examples and listing figures.15．How can people deal with the problems mentioned according to the paper?A．Using water normally.B．Uninstalling water intelligence.C．Giving appropriate conservation.D．Using water efficiently.Push yourselves beyond the limitsLimits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. 16 Here are tips for you to succeed.17 Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward.Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. 18Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. 19 That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. 20 Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.A．Inspire yourself.B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.C．Discover where your passion lies.D．A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.E．One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days”.F．Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.G．That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.二、完形填空I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria.I was a(n) 21 reader, and what I read were British and American children’s books.I began to write when I was seven.I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 22 were white and blue-eyed. They played in the snow. They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the 23 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 24 .What this demonstrates is how 25 we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children. Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become 26 that books had to have 27 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify.Things 28 when I discovered African books. There weren’t many of them available, and they weren’t quite as easy to 29 as the foreign books.But 30 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye I went through a mental 31 in my view of literature.I 32 that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate,could also 33 in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. What the 34 of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a 35 story of what books are.21．A．early B．aimless C．careful D．poor 22．A．instructors B．neighbors C．friends D．characters23．A．snow B．fruits C．cuisine D．weather 24．A．disappeared B．set C．come out D．gone down 25．A．briefly B．regularly C．scarcely D．easily 26．A．convinced B．puzzled C．concerned D．satisfied 27．A．heroes B．foreigners C．Africans D．children 28．A．remained B．changed C．worsened D．worked 29．A．read B．understand C．find D．keep 30．A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．because of D．instead of 31．A．confusion B．shift C．block D．activity 32．A．realized B．suspected C．claimed D．forgot 33．A．take B．exist C．believe D．major 34．A．discovery B．popularity C．imagination D．analysis 35．A．classic B．remarkable C．whole D．single三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练（5）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.His cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.I n his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh foo d.One day his cousin from town came to visit him. “It is so nice t o see you，” the country mouse said. “Come in.Sit down.Let’s have supper.” Soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.A fter supper they sat and talked.The town mouse said，“ How can you live here？The country is so quiet.I don’t like the food e and st ay with me！”So the next morning the mice went to town.The town mouse’s house was beautiful.But they got into the house by going und er the back door.They were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.There w as a lot of food on the table. “Look at that！” said the town mo use.The mice jumped onto the table.They began to eat some fine French cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.They drank lemonade and milk.Suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.He came to t he table to get some fruit. “Be quiet！” whispered the town mo use.The man took an apple and went out of the room.The town m ouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.Suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.The cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.It opened its eyes and saw the mi ce.The country mouse began to cry：“Help！” The cat tried to catch the mice.The mice ran into a h ole in the floor.The cat couldn’t get in.“Oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “Y our food is good，but your life is not.I feel afraid everywhere.Goodbye.I’m goingback to the country.”【语篇解读】乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。

应对区爱护学校丰润区2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练（2）阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“Ah, well, i t will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing call s. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency—illness, an accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance, or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particulartalent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.1.The passage is mainly discussing _______.A. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callB. that important message will reach you sooner or laterC. whether it’s necessary to answer all phone callsD. whether it is necessary to have a telephone提示:通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。

2022高考英语信息匹配：2022暑假练习题（2）及答案解析第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】The foowing ing more and more dangerou a a reut of widemodate grouain idewa to the front entrance of the Marine Science Center If arriving b eain ut be avaiabe to tae tudent to and from the Marine Science Center and Lighthoue chedue参考答案 61—65 DAECF*********************************************************结束第二节：警方近期正在缉拿一系列案件的嫌疑人员。

阅读下面有关警方通报查找人员的信息（A、B、C、D、E和F），根据案件及人物的描述，选出嫌疑人员，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余的。

【选自广州市2022届高三年级调研测试卷】61 A vauabe dog wa taen whie being waed b it owner in Cit an een nearb at the time,decribed b witnee a hort and fat with hort ight hair and cear gae62 Yeterda morning at a man armed with a gun entered the Nationa Ban and demandedmone from the taff, before feeing when confronted b ban ecurit taff Securit camera how the man a being hort and thin with houder ength bonde hair63 A ta, trong buit man with bonde hair, a thic bac moutache and wearing dar gae noceda woman to the ground and toe her an, do not ae dangerou64 At the footba match between Mancheter United and Liver did not ee or notice thethief but btander decribe him a ver ta and thin, cean haven with hort ight hair 65 A car wa toen from the uaret caran decribed a ver oung, metre ta with thin darhair and carring a bue bace: Zigg NiottHeight: mWeight: 90gAge: 35Detai: Long hitor ofvioent crime BName: Denni ToaHeight: mWeight: 70 gAge: 28Detai: We nown to ocaA.What i the fied triMarine Science CenterMarine ScienceCenterMarine Science CentermodateB.When ee i the bu needed during the choo fied triincuding robber, aaut and car theft e fore: Michae CareHeight: mWeight: 65 gAge: 20Detai: Arreted a a outh for car theft and the eing of toen good DName: Mar HugheHeight: mWeight: 60gAge: 29Detai: I wanted b edrobber ofgrocer tore, banande: Herb EiotHeight: mWeight: 90gAge: 22Detai: Recent reeaed frome: Wiiam DanieHeight: mWeight: 90gAge: 32Detai: Arreted 4 time for the eing of drug and car theft参考答案第二节（10分，每小题2分）61 D 62 E 63 A 64 B 65 C。

湖南省衡阳市2016高考英语阅读理解好信息匹配暑假自练（3）【2014高考英语南京市、盐城市一模】任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

You’ve just graduated from business school and you feel like the world is your oyster, only to find that j ob offers aren’t knocking down your door as expected, making MBAs wonder why they’re not getting hired. This can be disheartening, but as an MBA, you know that perception(洞察力)is more important than reality. The key to getting hired is an employer’s percept ion of you. Many MBA graduates are guilty of unconsciously displaying signs that they are not the best fit for the job. Once you discover what these common mistakes are, you can put your MBA skills to use and strategize how to turn things in your favor and land the job you’ve been looking for.Employers feel more comfortable hiring MBAs with experience because there is less need for training. Many MBAs mistakenly apply for jobs they are obviously not qualified for or which require more experience than they have, leaving them scratching their heads at why they’re not getting interviews. Recruiters want MBAs who can prove their ability to increase revenues, decrease costs, and help their business succeed in some way. Show that you can help the company by providing concrete examples of relevant experience.MBAs often have great resumes showing all the right qualifications, but then blow the interview with inappropriate behavior, such as a lack of professional appearance, poor hygiene, or even a ba d attitude. It’s necessary to be on your best behavior, dress appropriately, and not seem cocky, bored, or disinterested in the company. A little enthusiasm won’t hurt you, especially when it comes to a potential new job. Every business wants to put their most enthusiastic MBAs forward with important clients and customers, so be sure to show your passion for your work.Another mistake you may be making unknowingly is how you portrayyourself on social media. As an MBA, you know how important networking is, and these days, most of it is done online. Don’t assume that employers aren’t interested in your online profiles. Many employers now use social networking sites and online searches to check up on potential hires. Inappropriate photos and information, such as annoying material or implications of drinking and drug use are huge red flags to employers. Even discriminatory comments related to race, gender, or religion will leave employers with a bad impression. Make sure to remove any photos, content, or links that can work against you in an employer’s eyes.Don’t forget that practice makes perfect when it comes to finding a great MBA job. Earning your MBA was a huge accomplishment, but there’s always room for improvement. Ask your classmates, peers, family, and even past co-workers or managers for feedback. Show multiple, trusted resources the job posting you’re interested in, your cover letter and resume. Take constructive criticism on how it can be better. Do mock interviews to help relieve any tension and gain a better idea of how you’d like to present yourself. With a few minor changes to your resume and the way you interact with others, you’ll be hearing “you’re hired” in no time!Many of you MBA graduates unconsciously display unfavorablesigns, and (72) ▲to bring out the best inyourselves.◇While (73) ▲for jobs, you do not take yourqualifications and experience into consideration.◇You (74) ▲inappropriately, thus losing a goodopportunity to have an interview.◇You make the (75) ▲that employers know nothingabout your online profiles.You should make full use of your skills to take a turn for the(76) ▲.◇Try to show your (77) ▲to help the company,providing concrete examples of relevant experience.◇Be well-behaved, and (78) ▲to please the company.◇Remove from the Internet your inappropriate photos,information, and discriminatory comments that may (79)▲your employers unfavorably.You are bound to (80) ▲in job hunting if you keepin mind that practice makes perfect and there is always roomfor improvement.【参考答案】71. mistakes 72. fail 73. applying 74. behave75. assumption 76. better 77.ability/capacity/qualifications78. enthusiastic/passionate 79. impress 80. succeed阅读理解。