20XX考研英语写作十种经典框架.doc

2020考研英语大作文写作经典框架一、图画/图表描述段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描述图/ 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/ 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段(图画作文)【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.②扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面.③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面.④As a result / Therefore, 总结句.三、原因阐释段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that 理由一.③The second reason is that 理由二.④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三.【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一.③What is more, 理由二.④理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法/ 建议一.③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/ 建议二.④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/ 建议/ 态度.【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/ 建议一.③On the other hand/For another, 方法/ 建议二.④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句.五、趋势预测段(图画或图表作文)【例一】①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题.③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/ 态度.④Only by 段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一.③More importantly, 影响二.④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望, which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以了解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此基础上进行丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。

考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板作文是英语考试的重中之重，要想写出好的作文，就需要多看多背，把好的句子记下来。

以下是***为大家整理的《考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。

写作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。

其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。

其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。

其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。

虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。

最后，沪江考研为大家准备了以下作文模板，供大家参考学习。

功能I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。

一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。

【文章一：身体健康类】The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand,. On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressureleads naturally to their poor health and short lifespan, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.【文章二：职业道德类】We can see from the picture that , but .If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to .Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.【文章三:人口增长类】The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, . If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perha ps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs toaddress this fatal contradiction.【文章四:环境保护类】This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of downtoearth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .【文章五:情感类】As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.【文章六:人生价值类】As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .【文章七:文化交流类】It is a very eyecatching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. （参见范文1）【文章八:教育类】As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.【文章九:家庭关系类】The cartoon reveals a very thoughtprovoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the indepth problem of . In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .【文章十:社会热点类】The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .。

考研英语大作文万能理由框架，直接套用就行，分数不会低！1. 万能理由框架 1（文化）句型：A nation’s traditional culture needs to be passed down from one generation to another, and because of this, _____某人are encouraged to _____做某事.例句：A nation’s traditional culture needs to be passed down from one generation to another, and because of this, young people are encouraged to explore the past in the museum.一个国家的传统文化需要被一代一代传承下去，正因如此，年轻人被鼓励在博物馆里探索历史。

2. 万能理由框架 2（健康）句型：People of today have strong awareness of health, and they pay closer attention to both physical health and mental fitness, so most of them choose to ______做某事.例句：People of today have strong awareness of health, and they pay closer attention to both physical health and mental fitness, so most of them choose to take physical exercise every day.如今的人们有很强的健康意识，他们对身体健康和心理健康和给予更多的关注，所以大多数人都选择每天进行体育锻炼。

2020考研英语书信作文十种经典框架（英语学习）一、投诉信Dear ,①I am （自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid thatI have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is （总体介绍）. ④In the first place, （抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, （抱怨的第二个方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it （感觉）to （抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could （提出建议和请求）, preferably （进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by （设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming二、求职信Dear Sir or Madam,①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in （报纸名称）of （广告发布时间）.②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality fora （工作名称）. ③In the one hand, （第一个原因）. ④On the otherhand, （另一个原因）.⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at （电话号码）.⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming三、建议信Dear ,①You have asked me for my advice with regard to , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: （建议的内容）.③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely,Li Ming四、请求信Dear ,①I am writing to formally request to （请求的内容）.②The reason for is that （给出原因）. ③I , so I （给出细节）.④I would also like to request （提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at （电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming五、邀请信Dear ,①There will be a （内容）at/in （地点）on （时间）. ②We wouldbe honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at （具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a （进一步的安排）. ⑤At around （时间）, （另一个安排）.⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before （通知你的最后期限）.Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、道歉信Dear ,①I am truly sorry that （道歉的原因）.②The reason is that （介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming七、感谢信Dear ,①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for （感谢的原因）.②If it had not been for your assistance in （对方给予的具体帮助）, I fear that I would have been （没有对方帮助时的后果）.③Every one agrees that it was you who （给出细节）.④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming八、询问信Dear ,①I am （自我介绍）. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding （要询问的内容）.③First of all, what are （第一个问题）④Secondly, when will （第二个问题）⑤Thirdly, is （第三个问题）⑥I would also like to inquire （将最重要的问题单独成段）. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming九、推荐信（求职/求学）Dear ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend （要推荐的人）to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my . ③As his/her I found him/her （介绍与此人的关系）.④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of , and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being .（介绍此人的能力）⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming十、祝贺信Dear ,①I have learned with delight that you (祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on . ③You must be . ④And I feel very happy for you.⑤(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to (被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your (被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you (咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope (表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。

考研英语写作作文必备框架模板考研英语写作三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表第二段---解释寓意第三段---给出评论第一段：第一句1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a 报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。

描述图画注意：第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。

第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。

第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。

模式：在图画中央有------(倒装，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）第二句----总结① The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , butonly a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。

② The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but to leadus to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的···in large measure detrimental.第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视）(1 The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题 .(2 The public attach due attention to 重要主题 .give priority to···优先考虑···attach attention to···对··注意emphasize the importance of···强调···的重要性 stress the fundamental role of···强调···的根本作用第三句---对主题进行展开（3-4句）By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）(一、十一个万能理由（角度）物质回报：①主题 can provide (offer people with not only deliciousfood but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.② The industrious and insightful people will never fail toprofits from (benefit from doing 主题.时间角度节约时间① It can make the mo st of one ’s time , chance andtechnology.②主题(e.g. Learning more western culture , occupyingspare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪费时间As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time.效率角度①主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makespeople weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement . ② One ’s energy gradually wears off and one ’s thought ,creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing 主题 .方便和快捷①主题（e.g. Wide World Web ）provides people withup-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information . ②主题（e.g. MSN and other instant messengers ）canshrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .安全角度①主题 can secure his food and shelter.②主题 can shield people from various kinds of hazardsranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .身心健康①（主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .② By doing (主题 people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .③ (主题 can also have added benefit of increasing one ’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .生活娱乐① It ’s a major means of entertainment that relieves one ’spressure , boredom , stress and burden .表“受益”的词组：Broaden one’s mindEn rich one’s experienceEnhance vigor and put more e nthusiasm to one’s work② It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainmentthat provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.③ It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance yourenergy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .有助成长和成功（自己和他人）① People can obtain financial aids , material support , mentalcomfort , or spiritual back from your support .② They can draw on experience from you . Through yourspeeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .③ Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit ofcompetition , participation and cooperation and finallyfind their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .④ Though your assistance , not only can they accumulatewealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .⑤ People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy ,enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .⑥ It dose / doesn’t necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,self —worth ,self—reliance and dignity .文化价值观① It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence ,confidence and tolerance .② It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions betweennations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people .环境保护① It means that central authority can set aside more funds toeliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .② It government should raise the public awareness ofenvironmental preservation , thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .社会宏观角度① It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economicrecession , unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate .② It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country ,means of co communication and quality of life .③ It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to theconstruction and quality of infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums , school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .④ It means that people can have equal opportunity to collegeeducation , employments , self—realization and pursuit of material wealth .（二）、科学论据法According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS ），···According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS , ···China Daily interviewed for people from four professions – a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.（三）、举例子① Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ··· , with the following one being the foremost .我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。

考研英语作文框架第一部分框架结构 起始/淘金段 图表描述段， （一）INTRODUCTION：引言 起始 淘金段，图画 图表描述段，3 句。

：引言/起始 淘金段，图画/图表描述段 1. General description：总体描述，1 句。

2. Details 1、2、3：挖掘细节词、联结成句，1-2 句。

3. Caption：文字说明，1 句。

拓展段， （二）BODY：主体 拓展段，意义阐释段，5 句。

：主体/拓展段 意义阐释段， 1. TOPIC SENTENCE：主题句，即 SYMBOLICMEANINGS（象征寓意）， 句。

），1 ：主题句， （象征寓意）， 2. ARGUMENT：论证，3 句。

：论证， 1）五大角度：Background, facts, others’ opinions, reasons, consequence 2）六种手段：Cause and effect, Classification, Definition and explanation, Statistics and facts, Exemplification, Compare and contrast 3）联系现实 （三）CONCLUSION：结论段，建议措施段，4 句。

：结论段，建议措施段， 1. Concluding sentence：结论句，1 句。

2. Suggestions 1、2：针对双方提建议，2 句。

3. 包装结尾，展望未来：1 句。

第二部分框架详解 起始段， 表描述段， （一）INTRODUCTION：引言 起始段，图画 表描述段，3 句。

：引言/起始段 图画/表描述段 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION：总体描述，1 句，第一段主题句。

：总体描述， 第一段主题句。

人物/动物/事物＋动作＋环境，或人物＋服装＋表情。

图画作文第一段 一般是图画或图表描述，不应发表太多议论，第一段发表议论属于跑题。

考研英语作文应用文写作的框架和构造1.问候收信人Dear Sir/Madam2.解释写信的原因申请:I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed pany that boasts of decadesof reputation 邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…投诉：I am writing to plain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater suess and your family happiness.1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。

【例如】Write a letter of application aording to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A pany needs a secretary an d you are interested.Write an application letter to that pany.2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词详细化，把动词近义词化【例如】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youththat your pany is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to joinyour esteemed pany.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good mand of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed pany.【例如】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesita te to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely…这次和大家分享的其实是信件的标准通用模板，即放之四海皆准的框架构造，其实考验作文不乏有出现写信这种格式的考察方法，那么需要提醒大家的就是，信件的写作一定要注意格式，信件的写作格式简直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋们，如果因为格式问题扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外们还要注意的就是信件内容需要把控清楚，不要脱离要求，接下来的时间里，或陆陆续续放上来一些应用文的类型的模板给大家，比方信件的详细类型，投诉信、建议信之类的，感兴趣的同学跟进就好了哦!。

经典段落框架语料特训及书信模板【经典段落模块语料】框架1——图画（图表）描述语段框架2——现象（现状）语段框架3——寓意阐述语段框架4——原因分析语段框架5——利弊说明语段框架6——正方观点对比阐述语段框架7——举例说明语段框架8——建议措施语段框架9——总结与展望语段框架10——自我观点阐释语段【经典段落模块示例】框架1——图画（图表）描述语段【例1】From the cartoon(graph，chart，table，pie，bar)，we know that______ (图表内容总概括).It informs us that______(图的内容).It can easily be seen that______ (揭示图画/表寓意).【例2】As is vividly described(depicted )in the cartoon(picture)，______(图画内容总概括).In the first picture，______(描述图一内容).As is shown in the second drawing/picture，______(描述图二内容).It is safe to draw the conclusion that______ (提示寓意，或主题句).【例3】It is depicted described in the picture that______(图表内容概括).As is symbolically revealed in the pictures，______ (折射生活中的意义). We can see clearly that______ (对寓意进一步引申).【例4】The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that______(图画进一步细节描述).Presently it has not only become common for people in many walks of life to______(进一步阐释)but also aroused great concern and should be given great consideration.【例5】The chart gives us an overall picture of the______ (图表主题).The first thing we notice is that______ (图表最大特点).This means that as______ ，______ (进一步说明).框架2——现象（现状）语段【例1】Along with the quikening progress of_______ in recent years，______has______(引出现象).However，______has______，as______(提出问题).Consequently，______(指出影响)，which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life·【例2】①Along with the quikening development of science and technology(higher education)，An increasing number of people come to realize that______(引出现象).It is estimated，over the pastdecade，that______(用具体数据说明现象).【例3】At the turn of the last century,______(引出现象)has become a widespread phenomenon as well as a social problem which give rise to a heated debate.The vast majority of people consider______(现象)as______(人们对现象/现状的态度)-【例4】Along with the rapid growth of our economy(transportation system。

考研英语大作文万能模板，分解到每一句话(收藏)先复习一下大作文框架：·引言——3句……点题——破题——观点·主体——5句……主题句——分论点1，2，3——小结·结尾——3/4句……总结句——结论/措施1，2——展望（一）第一段1.第一句点题描图规律：图片可分为有人图片与无人图片；有人图片常分为单一类与对比类观点；描述时皆可加一句“如图所示”；描述漫画时，如果没有明显标注是过去时间，都要用现在时。

·单一图片写法As is+（副词1）+显示in the cartoon，sb，（with sth.+介词短语/with sb.doing sth.)，is/are doing sth.+(副词2）.如图……地所示，某人，（带着某物/随着另一个人正在做某事），正在……地做某事。

·对比图片写法As is+（副词1）+显示in the cartoon on the left，sb.，（with sth.+介词短语/with sb.doing sth.)，is/ are doing sth.+(副词2)，while…in the right picture,is/are doing sth.如图……地所示，左边图里的某人，（带着某物/随着另一个人正在做某事），正在……地做某事；而右图里的…，正在做某事。

·无人图片写法As is+（副词1）+显示in the carton，there is/are…in 某地，for example，…如图……地所示，某地有某物，如.……副词1：graphically（清晰详细地，生动地）/vividly（生动地）/symbolically(象征性地）/ironically(讽刺地）显示：depicted/revealed/demonstrated/shown/displayed(任选一个）副词2：concentratedly（专心地）/vigorously(起劲地）/frustratedly(沮丧地）/wholeheartedly（全心全意地）/absent-mindedly(三心二意地）……2.第二句本句功能为破题，即把主题引入到自己的论述方向上来。

考研英语作文框架（颉教弟子）●框架1.第一段2-3：1、引出主题 2、描述图画 3、评价图片●引出主题●the animated cartoon reminds its readers about the significant of 主题词●不可否认nothing can get us denying that 主题词，under anycircumstance ,tends to be of enormous importance.●描述图画●先简单，再组合和简化●组合●并列●从属●添加从属连词：when,●非谓语●主语一致●be+其他：将be去掉，后面照抄●非be：改为doing●主语不一致：第一个不变，with 第二个主语的动词变非谓语●简化●定语从句●条件：关系代词在定从中做主语，●步骤：将关系代词省略，变定语从句谓语为非谓语●状语从句●条件：状语从句的主语=主干主语●步骤：保留引导词，省略状从主语，变状从谓语动词为非谓语●独立主格结构（主语不一致时）●with●评价图片●although such a simple drawing it is, deserving little explanation,its implicitmeaning should be epoch-making2.第二段5：1、重申主题+分析影响 2、第一条影响+调查 3、第二条影响+名人名言3.第三段2-4：1、升华主题 2、建议措施 3、展望将来●修饰化+静态化+插入语1.静态化处理●名词化●have/has intention of doing sth●there was +程度+变化+范围+in+主题●介词化 be+介词短语2.插入语3.it做形式主语4.名人名言（就地取材）●as +人名+职务+单位，puts it,"主题句"——不同的书上找5.无病呻吟●否定●if no+核心词，……can‘t●否定副词never,seledom,rarely,hardily,scarcely6.非灵主语●confidence deserted/eluded him他丧失了自信7.调查●What the cartoonist is dying to express is that A and B should go hand in hand.漫画家极想告诉我们的是A与B的不可分割性●actually，A is a metaphor of 主题 in life, the men's thought embody opposite states of minds towards 主题●the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out before a new medicine or vaccine is developed.只有进行了无数次的科学实验之后才能研制出新药物或新疫苗●whether academically,financially,or careerwise无论在学业、经济还是在事业方面●burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战，开夜车●only when the ……is independent can the soul be tall and straight.只有……才能灵魂挺拔●sth shall not perish from the earth永世长存●it avails(v利用，有益于) nothing unless sth 某物没有用，除非……●a decre ase in sth can precipitate ……的减少会导致●sth is just the habit and belief accumulated and precipitated from generation to generation,which permeates the practice of life.……是代代累计沉淀的习惯和信念，渗透在生活的实践中●物质解放material emancipation●there is no use attempting to do sth做某事是无用的●the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人●A is a treasure,but B is the key to it A是宝藏，但B是开启宝库大门的钥匙●A word spoken is an arrow let fly一言既出，驷马难追●A man can succeed at most anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.人只要满怀热情，就能成就任何事●A man ,like a watch,is to be valued by this manner of doing.一个人正如一个时钟，是以他的行动来确定其价值的●no snowflake is innocent in an avalanche雪崩时没有一片雪花是无辜的。

2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架2023考研英语：大作文写作必背框架一、图表描绘段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 提醒图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描绘图 / 表一内容,假如是一个表, 那么可左或上半局部.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描绘图 / 表二内容, 假如是一个表, 那么右或下半局部.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.② 扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / B esides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② 扩展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical exle is that 理由三 .【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contri buting one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点 / 建议 / 态度 .【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【例一】① Accordingly, it is vital fo r us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enoughto 观点 / 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题 can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架，通过这个框架考生们可以理解考研英语大作文都写些什么，大家可以在此根底上进展丰富和扩展，形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。

考研英语作文框架（徐绽12版）第一篇：考研英语作文框架(徐绽12版)建议措施段框架To curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the cartoon, we may safely reach the conclusion that active measures have to be taken immediately.On the one hand, we should be sensible enough to enforce the laws to protect(punish)______.On the other hand, it is imperative for us to be aware of the significance to the save the_______.Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.Nevertheless, it is easier said than done.Although the fight against it is full of hardships and challenges, the pay-off will be eventually worth the endeavor.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.中国政府和百姓应携起手来,使这个世界成为一个更适于居住的地方,不仅为了自己,更为了我们的子孙后代。

万能框架一. 道歉信框架Dear Sir or MadamI’m writing to apologize for__________. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem becauseI understand _________. Please accept my sincere apology forany any inconveniences it may cause . I have come up with several remedies to make up________.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Sincerely yours,Li Ming尊敬的先生或女士：我写信为_______致歉。

如果我当时多加留意的话，就不会犯如此愚蠢的错误。

由于我知道______，现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题。

对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接收我诚挚的道歉。

我想了几种补救方法去弥补________。

请尽快告诉我您更喜欢哪种解决措施。

真心希望您接收我诚挚的道歉。

您真诚的，李明Dear______,I am writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for doing something.To begin with,__________(交代缘由). Unfortunately,___________. To solve the problem, I wonder if__________(解决措施).Please accept my apology for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your understanding. Feel free to contact me if you have further question.Sincerely yours,Li MingDear______,Iam writing to make an apology to you for(my failing to)_______(表明事件因由). I’m terrible sorry that________(具体说明要道歉的事由)for I_______（简要说明原因）.To make up for my fault, I will________(说明补救措施) as a token of my apology. Also I would compensate for your loss as soon as possible. You ‘ve been a considerate and helpful friend all along yet this is such huge negligence on my part.Once again I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience this has caused you.Yours SincerelyLi Ming亲爱的______：我写信来是为了向你道歉，因为我（没能）_________。

考研:英语作文，应用文写作的框架结构相信大家都应该看考研英语的大纲要求，作文这一项里，包含的应用文的类型是多种多样的，比如：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学习呢、求助信、感谢信、号召信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等等，但是小编根据历年真题整理出来的数据表明，最常考到的是书信，尤其是在近几年的考研作文中，应用文考的最多就是书信体应用文。

所以小编整理除了一个书信的通用模板的格式给大家，供大家参考。

一、首段的写作方法1.问候收信人Dear Sir/Madam2.解释写信的原因申请:I'm writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation邀请：I'm writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on august.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy new Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.二、中间段的写作方法1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。

【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning's newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I'm patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can bea member of your esteemed company.三、结尾段的写作方法（三句话）【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don't hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.四、署名在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely…小编这次和大家分享的其实是信件的标准通用模板，即放之四海皆准的框架结构，其实考验英语作文不乏有出现写信这种格式的考察方法，那么小编需要提醒大家的就是，信件的写作一定要注意格式，信件的写作格式简直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋们，如果因为格式问题扣分是不是很冤枉呢！那除了格式之外同学们还要注意的就是信件内容需要把控清楚，不要脱离要求，接下来的时间里，小编或陆陆续续放上来一些应用文的其他类型的模板给大家，比如信件的具体类型，投诉信、建议信之类的，感兴趣的同学跟进就好了哦！Today’s Wise Words: Winners do what losers don't want to do.今日名言：胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！。

考研英语作文十大框架词汇1. Innovation (创新) - 描述新技术、方法或理念如何推动社会进步。

- Example: "Innovation is the driving force behind technological advancements, leading to breakthroughs that enhance our daily lives."2. Sustainability (可持续性) - 讨论环境、经济和社会的长期稳定发展。

- Example: "Sustainable practices are crucial forpreserving our planet's resources for future generations."3. Globalization (全球化) - 分析世界各地经济、文化和政治的相互联系和影响。

- Example: "Globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, goods, and services, but it also presents challengesto local cultures."4. Economic Growth (经济增长) - 探讨经济增长的原因、影响以及如何平衡发展与环境保护。

- Example: "Economic growth, while beneficial for raising living standards, must be pursued responsibly to avoid environmental degradation."5. Cultural Diversity (文化多样性) - 强调不同文化之间的差异和相互尊重的重要性。