医学专业翻译名词

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。

西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndr ome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病。

常用缩写AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass主双股动脉旁路术ABI, ankle-brachial index踝肱指数ACA, anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme血管紧X素转化酶ACT, activated clotting time活化凝血时间ADA, American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会ADP, adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AEF, aortoenteric fistula主动脉肠道瘘AF, atrial fibrillation房颤AFB, aortofemoral bypass主股旁路术AGE, advanced glycosylation end product高级糖基化终末产物AHA, American Heart Association美国心脏病协会AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research andQuality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac主髂AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征AKA, above-knee amputation膝上截肢术AMP, adenosine monophosphate单磷酸腺苷APC, activated protein C活化蛋白CAPG, air plethysmography空气体积描记术aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血酶原时间ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker血管紧X素受体阻滞剂ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF, acute renal failure急性肾衰ASA, acetylsalicylic acid阿司匹林ATN, acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP, adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AVE, arteriovenous fistula动静脉瘘AVG, arteriovenous graft动静脉移植物AVM, arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AVP, ambulatory venous pressure非卧床静脉压bFGF, basic fibroblast growthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢BSA, body surface area 体表面积BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路术CAD, coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate环磷酸腺苷CAS, carotid artery stenting颈动脉支架置入术CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration连续动静脉血液透析滤过法CCA, mon carotid artery颈总动脉CCB, calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）CEA, mon femoral artery 股总动脉CFV, mon femoral vein 股总静脉cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate环磷酸鸟苷CI, confidence interval 置信区间CIA, mon iliac artery 髂总动脉CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase肌酸激酶同工酶CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心S, central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2, carbon dioxide二氧化碳COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX, cyclooxygenase环氧合酶CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRPS, plex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CT, puted tomography 计算机断层扫描CTA, puted tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影CTD,connective tissue disease 结缔组织病CTV, puted tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法2D, two-dimensional 二维3D, three-dimensional 三维DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒X压DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation远端血运重建间隔结扎DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓EC，endothelial cell 内皮细胞ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass] 颅外-颅内旁路术ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯－当洛综合征EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒X末期流速EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法EF, ejection fraction 射血分数EIA, external iliac artery 髂外动脉ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法ELT, euglobulin lysis time优球蛋白溶解时间EMG, electromyography肌电图描记术eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second一秒用力呼气量FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量FVC, forced vital capacity最大肺活量GA, general anesthesia 全麻GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的GMP, guanosine monophosphate单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面GW, guide wire 导丝HD, hemodialysis 血液透析HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHR, hazard ratio 危害比HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相关生活质量hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺HTN, hypertension 高血压ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1细胞间粘附分子-1ICAVL, Intersocietal mission for the Accreditation ofVascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层IFN, interferon 干扰素IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会IPC, intermittent pneumatic pression 间断性肺压缩IPG, impedance plethysmography阻抗体积描记法IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing间断性正压呼吸I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JAK-2, Janus kinase-2蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outes Quality Initiative肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素LOS, length of stay 住院时间Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白LS, lumbosacral腰骶的LV, left ventricular 左心室LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure左心室舒X末期压LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume左室舒X末期容积LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死MIP, maximum intensity projection最大强度投影MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶INADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidephosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶ⅡNAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet钕钇铝石榴石NF-K B, nuclear factor K B核因子K BNIH, National Institutes of Health国立卫生研究院NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本NOS, nitric oxide synthase一氧化氮合酶NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program全国外科质量改进计划OR, odds ratio 优势比OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周围动脉闭塞性疾病PBI, penile-brachial index阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数PBRCs, packed red blood cells浓缩红细胞PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入PA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen增殖细胞核抗原PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压PD, peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子ⅣPEA, profunda femoris artery 股深动脉PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试PGE2, prostaglandin E2前列腺素E2PGI2, prostaglandin I,前列腺素IPKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性粒细胞PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤psi, pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty经皮腔内血管成形术PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入PVR, pulse volume recording脉搏容积记录仪QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年QoL, quality of life 生活质量RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄RBC, red blood cell 红细胞RCT, randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI, resistive index 对抗指数RIND,reversible ischemic neurologic deficit可逆性缺血性神经障碍RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的RR, relative risk 相对危险度RS, Raynaud's syndrome 雷诺氏综合征rt-PA, rebinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道远端的修复SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压SD, standard deviation 标准差SE, standard error 标准误SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery筋膜内镜下手术SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处SK, streptokinase 链激酶SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT, single-proton emission puted tomography单光子发射计算体层摄影SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for theManagement of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术TF, tissue factor 组织因子TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β转化生长因子-βTIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1 TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting经颈静脉肝内门体分流术TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建TMA, transmetatarsal amputation经跖骨截肢术TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子-αTOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间TTE, transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TXA2, thromboxane A2血栓素A2UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素UK, urokinase 尿激酶u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase)尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1 VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell血管平滑肌细胞VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病vWF, von Willebrand factor血管假性血友病因子WBC, white blood cell 白细胞WIQ, Walking Impairment Questionnaire 步行曲线调查表。

医学名词英语翻译小编为大家整理了医学名词英语翻译。

一起来学习吧! 医学名词英语翻译：过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade。

中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys 网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。

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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi。

医学常用医学专业术语翻译医学是一门严谨而专业的学科，其中包含了大量的专业术语。

这些术语的准确翻译对于医学交流和学习至关重要。

下面将介绍一些医学常用的专业术语及其翻译。

1. Diagnosis（诊断）Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or injury through evaluation of the patient's symptoms and medical history.诊断是通过评估病人的症状和医疗史来确定疾病或伤害的性质和原因。

2. Treatment（治疗）Treatment refers to the medical care or management provided to patients with a specific illness or medical condition.治疗是指为特定疾病或医学状况的患者提供的医疗护理或管理。

3. Surgery（手术）Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the incision, manipulation, or removal of tissues or organs to treat a disease or injury.手术是一种医疗程序，涉及切口，操纵或切除组织或器官，以治疗疾病或损伤。

4. Anesthesia（麻醉）Anesthesia is the use of drugs or other techniques to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness and eliminate pain during medical procedures.麻醉是利用药物或其他技术在医疗程序过程中诱导一种受控无意识状态，并消除疼痛。

中医药名词英⽂翻译01（学科相关词汇）01.001中医(1)traditional Chinesemedicine；(2)traditionalChinese physician (1)起源与形成于中国的具有整体观念、辨证论治等特点的医学；(2)本学科专业职业队伍。

01.002中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应⽤的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮⽚和中成药等。

01.003中医学traditional Chinesemedicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究⼈类⽣命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

01.004中药学Chinese materia medica中药学科的统称。

研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮⽚、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应⽤等知识的学科。

01.005中医药traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy中医与中药的合称。

01.006中医药学traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

01.007中西医结合integration oftraditional and westernmedicine 以现代医学等现代科学知识及⼿段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。

01.008中医基础理论basic theory oftraditional Chinesemedicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。

01.009中医诊断学diagnostics oftraditional Chinesemedicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。

01.010⽅剂学prescriptions of Chinesemateria medica研究治法与⽅剂配伍规律及其临床运⽤的学科。

医学英语中医:doctor of traditional Chinese medicineherb doctorherbalist doctor;西医:doctor of western medicinedoctor of morden medicine(依环境而定,如果在国外,如果不是要特意和中医,泰医等其他医学区分开,基本上说doctor就可以了)如果你想要地道,专业的说法,也就是国际上通用的,可以参考以下的说法:中医类(来源于北美关于"中医立法涉及职称的定位和资格的要求"):1.针灸师（Acupuncturist），简称R.AC.，从事针灸治疗；2.中药师（Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbalist），简称R.TCM.H.,从事中药治疗工作；3.中医师（Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner）,简称R.TCM. P.,从事中医治疗工作；4.高级中医师（Doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine），简称R.TCM.P.,从事中医治疗工作，并接受其他中医师对疑难病的转介。

(注意和第三条说法的差别)西医(一般是下面三种):医生(总称):doctor外科医生:Surgeon内科医生:Physician不过西医关于各科医生都有专用名词,往往外国医生介绍自己时,直接就把他所属的二级学科名说出来了,可以参考以下专科医生职位:Accoucheur妇产科医生Accoucheuse/Mid-wife助产士Allergist过敏症专科医师Allergist Ambulance Paramedic急救人员Anesthetist麻醉科医生Attendant Physician巡诊医生Aurist耳科医生Cardiologist心血管科医生Clinical Pathologist临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist临床心理医生Dental Surgeon/Dentist牙医Dematologist皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist放射诊断科医生Endocrinologist内分泌科医生Family Physician家庭医生Gastroenterologist消化科医生General Practitioner全科医生(即社区医生)General Surgeon外科医生Geriatrician老年病科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician妇产科医生Hematologist血液科医生Intern实习医生Laboratory Technologist化验师/检验师Laryngologist/Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon耳鼻喉科医生Nephrologist肾病科医生Neuro-sugeon脑外科Mid-wifeNeurologist神经科医生Nutritionist/Dietician营养师Oncologist肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist眼科医生Orthodontist牙科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon Orthopaedist整形外科Otolaryngologist/ENT SurgeonOrthopedic Surgeon骨外科医生Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic医务辅助人员Pediatrist儿科医生Pharmacist药剂师Physiotherapist理疗师Plastic Surgeon整形外科医生Psychiatrist精神科医生Pneumologist呼吸科医生Radiologist放射科医生Radiotherapist放射治疗医生Resident Doctor住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist胸科医生Rheumatologist风湿病科医生Thoracic Surgeon胸外科医生Urologist泌尿科医生Veterinarian兽医主任，副主任director/deputy director以下是医生的职称：医生的职称title of public health technician 医疗卫生系统职称:主任医师Chief of.../Professor副主任医师Associate Chief of.../Associate Professor主治医师Attending Doctor/Visting Doctor医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor住院医生Resident Doctor实习医生Intern主任药师Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy副主任药师Associate Chief(Professor)of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Head Nurse副主任护师Associate Chief of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护士Nurse主任技师Senior Technician副主任技师Associate Senior Technician主管技师Supervising Technician技师Technician科室名称：提供一种翻译，仅供参考1.普外一(肝胆\肛肠\腹腔镜)General Surgery onec(Hepatic.Analcanal.abdominal speculum)2.普外二(甲状腺.乳腺.胰腺.胃肠)General Surgery two(glandula thyreoidea.mammary gland.pancreatic gland.stomach intestine)3.小儿外科Prdiatric Srugery4.神经外科Neurosurgery5.妇科Gynecology Departement5.产科maternity department6.儿科Pediatrics department7.手术室Operating Room8.烧伤整形\创伤外科;加强医疗(icu)科;麻醉科Departement Of fire BURN\traumatic surgery ntensification Section OF Medicneanesthesiology department9.眼科OPhthalmology department10多功能厅Multifunction Hall11.供应室Supply Room12.机房Enginery ROOM13.停车场parking lot14.骨科一Orthopaedics department one15.泌尿内科消化内科血液内科Department of(uropoiesis/Digestion/Blood)Internal Medicine16.神经内科Medical Department Of Neurology17.脑血管内科Department Of Internal Medicine For Cerebral vessels18.心血管内科风湿免疫科Cardiovascular Department Of Internal Medicine Immunity Section For Rheumatism19.耳鼻喉科口腔科Ear---nose---throat-stomatology--Department 20.泌尿外科Urinary Surgery Department21.胸心外科Thoracic Srugery Department。

医学翻译的相关术语scalp injury 头皮损伤scene poatmortem examination 现场尸体检查scissoring wound 剪创self-inflicted wound 自伤seminal fluid 精液seminal stain 精液斑sexual maturity 性成熟指男女青年的性器官、体格和第二性征的发育成熟，并具有生育能力。

sexual offence 性犯罪sexual perversion 性欲倒错shear stress 剪应变shock 休克急性循环功能不全，使维持生命的重要器官得不到足够的血液灌注而产生的综合病症。

shock kidney 休克肾shock lung 休克肺shock vulneralis 创伤性休克shotgun wound 霰弹伤sickness 病sideratorum asphyxia 电击窒息simulation 诈病skepticism 多疑癖slash 砍创chop wound slice 切创由具有锐利边缘的器物如小刀、瓷器、玻璃或金属碎片切压组织所造成的创伤。

slight injury 轻伤somatic death 躯体死亡是死亡过程的一个阶段，在此阶段作为统一整体的人体虽以死亡，但人体的细胞、组织以及某些器官仍保持一定的生活能力。

species identification 种属鉴别splitting 挤压伤由于挤压造成的创伤。

sprain 扭伤spured injury 飞溅血痕stab clipped wound 刺剪创stab incised wound 刺切创stab wound 刺创stabclipped wound 刺剪创stabincised wound 刺切创stifle 窒息subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血subcutaneous venous network 腐败静脉网由于体腔、内腔血管中血液受腐败气体的压迫流向体表，致使皮下血管扩张，充满腐败血液。

医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。

对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。

医学专业词汇在线翻译、医学专业英语词典、医学术语英文翻译: 熄风stop wind活塞滴定管stop-cock buret活栓润滑脂stop-cock grease滞流stop-flow截流流射stop-flow injection停训综合征stop-training syndrome荫胎stoppage of growth of fetus傍流动力学stopped-flow kinetics有塞试管stoppered test tube塞塞子stoppering止血行瘀stopping bleeding and absorbing clots傍药stopping dosage戒酒stopping drinking回乳stopping mik secretion回乳stopping milk secretion固涩止汗stopping perspiration with astringents戒烟stopping smoking贮存多糖storage polysaccharide热能储存率storage rate of thermal energy藏而不泻storage with no excretion苏合香storax styrax liquidus藏精store the essence of life贮谷昆虫stored grain insect贮谷害虫stored product insect藏而不泄storing and not eliminating藏而不泄storing•and•not eliminating毛细血管扩张斑stork bites斯一布二氏染剂stovallbllack stain瓷炉stoving porcelain斜视计strabismeter斜视性弱视strabismic amblyopia斜视测量法strabismometry惊后瞳斜strabismus after convulsive seizure交替斜视strabismus alternans假性斜视strabismus apparens共同性斜视strabismus concomitans内斜视strabismus convergens斜下视strabismus deorsum vergens外斜视strabismus divergens固定性斜视strabismus fixus斜视镊strabismus forceps斜视钩strabismus hook隐斜视strabismus latens显斜视strabismus manifestus麻痹性斜视strabismus paralyticus斜视剪strabismus scissors假性斜视strabismus spurius眼上斜视strabismus sursum vergens斜视域straboscopic斜视刀strabotome骑跨伤straddle injury骑跨性血栓straddle thrombus直小动脉straight arterioles直动脉straight artery直无损伤止血钳straight atraumatic hemostatic forceps直背综合征straight back syndrome直血管钳straight blood-vessel forceps直孔型准直器straight bore collimator直解剖镊straight dissecting forceps直挺straight elevator直镊straight forceps直线生长straight growth直回straight gyrus直形压肠板straight intestinal spatula直刃虹膜刀straight iris knife直伸抬腿straight leg raising抬腿足背屈试验straight leg raising ang foot dorsiflexion test 直腿提伸症状straight leg raising test远端小管直部straight portion of distal convoluted tubule直部straight portion straight part直型杆straight profiled bat肾曲小管直部straight proximal tubule贝利尼氏管straight renal tubule肾直小管straight renal tubules直尖刃手术刀straight sharp-pointed scalpel直窦straight sinus直锐匙型筛窦钳straight spoon type ethmoid forceps直胃钳straight stomach clamps直形缝合针straight suture needle直细管straight tubule直细精管straight tubules直小静脉straight venules肾直小静脉straight venules of kidney直小血管straight vessels挺定腿拔伸straightening traction直剪straignt scissors劳损评价strain evaluation滤过量压力转送器strain gage pressure transducer关节劳损strain of joint紧张感觉strain sensation种系特异性strain specificity奕变管strain tube韧带扭伤strained ligament排便紧张straining at stool无张力学说strainless theory约束衣straitjacket曼陀罗叶stramoium leaf曼陀罗叶stramonium leaf曼陀罗子stramonium seed曼陀罗酊stramonium tincture原生质丝strand of protoplasm栗子痔strangulated hemorrhoid绞窄性疝strangulated hernia绞窄性腹股沟斜疝strangulated indirect inguinal hernia 绞窄性肠梗阻strangulated intestinal obstruction勒死strangulation by ligature绞窄性肠梗阻strangulation ileus索沟strangulation mark绞窄性疝strangulation of hernia美克尔憩室绞窄strangulation of meckels diverticulum 阴茎绞窄strangulation of penis气淋stranguria caused by disorder of qi石淋stranguria caused by the passage of urinary stone 子淋stranguria during pregnancy砂石淋stranguria from urolithiasis劳淋stranguria induced by overstrain膏淋stranguria marked by chyluria老淋stranguria of the aged血淋stranguria with blood淋浊stranguria with trubid urine热淋strangury caused by pathogeni heat热淋strangury due a heat热淋strangury due to heat绊创膏strapping plaster上丘白质层strata alba colliculi superioris预防措施strategy for prevention层状无长突细胞stratified amacrine cell层状血块stratified clot复层柱状上皮stratified columnar epiethelium复层立方上皮stratified cubical epithelium层状不均等stratified inhomogeneity分层随机stratified random复层鳞状上皮stratified spuamous epithelium复层扁平上皮stratified squamous epithelium层状纤维软骨stratiform fibrocartilage白质灰质层stratum albocinereum颅侧丘白质层stratum album colliculi superioris表皮基质层stratum basale epidermidis脑层stratum cerebrale视网膜大脑层stratum cerebrale retinae环层stratum circulare鼓膜环状层stratum circulare membranae tympani结肠肌环层stratum circulare tunicae muscularis coli琉传的波囊动物肌层肠stratum circulare tunicae muscularis intestini 直肠环行肌层stratum circulare tunicae muscularis recti表皮角质层stratum corneum epidermidis表皮角质层stratum couneum鼓膜皮肤层stratum cutaneum membranae tympani圆柱细胞层stratum cylindricum表皮生发层stratum dentatum epidermidis背侧层stratum dorsale子宫粘膜功能层stratum functionale视神经神经节细胞层stratum ganglionare nervi optici视网膜神经节层stratum ganglionare retinae表皮生发层stratum germinativum epidermidis小脑颗粒层stratum granulosum cerebelli表皮粒层stratum granulosum epidermidis泡状卵泡颗粒层stratum granulosum folliculi ovarici vesiculosi颅侧丘灰质层stratum griseum coliculi superioris上丘灰质层stratum griseum colliculi superioris中间层stratum intermedium内层stratum internum丘系层stratum lemnisci结肠肌纵层stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli纵向被囊动物肌肠层stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis intestini 直肠纵行肌层stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis recti胃肌织膜纵层stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis ventricul分子层stratum moleculare小脑分子层stratum moleculare cerebelli视网膜分子层stratum moleculare retinae鼓膜粘膜层stratum mucosum membranae tympani视神经上皮层stratum neuroepitheliale视网膜神经上皮层stratum neuroepitheliale retinae核层stratum nucleare真皮乳头层stratum papillare corii乳头层stratum papillare cutis色素层stratum pigmenti睫状体色素层stratum pigmenti corporis ciliaris虹膜色素层stratum pigmenti iridis视网膜色素上皮层stratum pigmenti retinae鼓膜放射层stratum radiatum membranae tympani真皮网状层stratum reticulare corii棘细胞层stratum spinosum epidermidis带状层stratum zonale施特劳斯氏反应strausreaction杨梅样毛细血管瘤strawberry capillary hemangioma 草莓样胆囊strawberry gallbladder杨梅状strawberry like草莓状红斑strawberry mark莓样疣strawberry nevus杨梅疮strawberry sores杨梅舌strawberry-like tongue杨梅状strawberrylike草莓舌strawberrytongue漫射光straylight条纹性腺streak gonad条索状卵巢streak gonads划线培养法streak plating划线培养平皿streakplate射流扫描stream scanning流动蒸气法stream steam sterilization流动扫描streaming scanning街病毒streetvirus链球菌溶血素S strelysin s强度时间曲线strength durationcurve背肌力strength of back muscles力气训练strength training强度-时间曲线strength-duration curve强度-时间曲线strengthduration curves强度时间曲线strengthdurationcurve益寿壮阳strengthen reproductive essence壮筋骨strengthen the bone增强疗效strengthen the effect固金strengthen the lung健脾疏肝strengthen the spleen and clear the liver 利咽喉strengthen the throat壮阳strengthen yang滋补强壮strengthening by means of tonics粘韧膏strengthening plaster扶正strengthening the body resistance固表strengthening the body surface resistance强筋骨strengthening the bones and muscles补中strengthening the middle-jiao强筋健骨strengthening the muscles and bones健脾strengthening the spleen健脾化痰strengthening the spleen and reducing phlegm 健脾益气strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi 健脾和胃strengthening the spleen and stomach健胃strengthening the stomach扶阳strengthening yang-qi铁硬膏strengtheningplaster剧烈运动strenuous exercise螺钻形刀strephotome链脲霉素strepozotocin绞线strepsinema杀链菌素streptasol链霉二糖胺strepthbiosamine链丝菌病strepto trichosis链杆菌病streptobacillosis链杆菌streptobacillus念珠状链杆菌streptobacillus moniliformis链球菌菌苗streptobacterin乳酸链杆菌亚属streptobacterium乳酸杆菌streptobacterium plantarum链状菌streptobactieria链霉二糖streptobiose不溶血性链球菌streptoccocus anhemolyticus链球菌A多糖streptococcaal a polysaccharide链球菌的streptococcal链球菌性关节炎streptococcal arthritis链球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶streptococcal desoxyribonuclease 链球菌酶清创术streptococcal enzymatic debridement链球菌溶纤维蛋白酶streptococcal fibrinllysin链球菌性食物中毒streptococcal food poisoning链球菌性龈炎streptococcal gingivitis链球菌M蛋白streptococcal m protein链球菌核酸酶streptococcal nucleinase链球菌性咽峡炎streptococcal pharyngitis链球菌性糠疹streptococcal pityrasis链球菌性肺炎streptococcal pneumonia链球菌蛋白酶streptococcal proteinase链球菌咽痛streptococcal sore throat链球菌性扁桃体炎streptococcal tonsillitis链球菌族streptococcease链球菌的streptococcic杀链球菌的streptococcicidal杀链球菌剂streptococcicide链球菌溶血素streptococcolysin链球菌溶血素streptococcolytsin链球菌病streptococcosis链球菌凝集试验streptococcus agglutination test 白色链球菌streptococcus albus链球菌抗毒素streptococcus antitoxin链球菌性支气管炎streptococcus bronchitis链球菌性蜂窝织炎streptococcus cellulitis肠炎链球菌streptococcus enteritidis链球菌性肠炎streptococcus enteritis丹毒链球菌streptococcus erysipelatis粪链球菌streptococcus faecalis恶臭细球菌streptococcus foetidus链球菌性脓疱病streptococcus impetigo乳链球菌streptococcus lactis链球菌噬菌体streptococcus phage链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumaonia肺炎链球菌streptococcus pneumoniae化脓性链球菌streptococcus pyogenes恶性酿脓链球菌streptococcus pyogenes malignus 风湿病链球菌streptococcus rheumaticus草绿色链球菌streptococcus viridans链球菌溶血素streptocolysin链状细胞streptocyte链球菌皮炎streptodermatitis双链霉素streptoduodin加明链霉素streptogamin蛋白质促生长肽streptogemu链激酶活性streptokinase activation双链酶streptokinase streptodornase链激酶—链道酶streptokinase-streptodornase双链酶streptokinasestreptodornase链球菌溶血素streptolycin链霉溶菌素streptolysdigin链溶素O streptolysin oxygenlabile链霉素异烟胼streptomiazide白色链霉菌streptomyces albus金素链霉菌streptomyces aureofaciens抗霉素链霉菌streptomyces resistomyciticus链霉菌蛋白酶streptomycesproteinase链霉素和异烟肼streptomycin and isonicotinylhydrazide 链霉素依赖性streptomycin dependence链霉素依赖性变异streptomycin dependent mutation甘草酸链霉素streptomycin glycyrrhizinate链霉素泛酸盐streptomycin pantothenate链霉素中毒streptomycin poisoning链霉素源streptomycin producer链霉素生产streptomycin producing链霉素耐受性streptomycin resistance抗链霉素streptomycin resistanse链霉素抗性突变streptomycin resistant mutation链霉素硫酸盐streptomycin sulfate懒粗辘nbjo streptomycin-dependent strain链霉素过敏streptomycin-sensitivity链霉素酸streptomycinic acid烟肼链霉素streptoniazide链霉素异烟胼streptonicozid链玉红菌素streptorubin链球菌败血症streptosepticemia链螺菌属streptospirilla链螺菌属streptospirillum链孢子囊菌属streptospor angium链孢子囊菌属streptospor angum链丝菌的streptothricial分支菌病streptothricosis白色链丝菌streptothrix alba芬香链丝菌streptothrix odorifera链丝菌属streptothriz链三磺片streptotriad链丝菌病streptotrichiasis链脲菌素streptoxocin链脲菌素streptoxotocin偶氮磺酰胺streptozotocin diabetes新百浪多息streptozotocin-diabete链霉素引入streptozotocin-induction链球菌酶测定的抗体streptozyme-measured antibody液态苏合香醇stresin缓压装置stress breaker压力性抑郁stress depression压迫性尿失禁stress incont压力性尿失禁stress incontinence无言应力训练stress innoculation training应激介入stress lntervention压力管理stress management压力性红细胞增多症stress polycythemia弹性蛋白stress protein压力综合证stress syndrom运动负荷心肌显象stress thallium myocardial imaging 战伤后应激性溃疡stress ulcer after war injury应激性溃疡综合征stress ulcer syndrome压力溃疡stress ulceration应激性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence压力负担域stress-bearing area压力增强扩散stress-enhanced diffusion应激适应综合征stressed adaptation syndrome压力性尿失禁stressincontinence弹性蛋白stressprotein伸展向心系stretch afferent牵张损伤stretch injury牵伸性神经炎stretch neuritis伸展肌stretched muscle担架stretcher litter伸展运动stretching exercise延伸生长stretching growth链球菌核酸酶stretococcal nuclease链球菌毒素stretococcun toxin视网膜血管样纹stria angioidea retinae内粒导层纹stria baillargeri interna外侧纵纹stria longitudinalis lateralis内侧纵纹stria longitudinalis medialis锤纹stria mallearis丘脑髓纹stria medullaris thalami外粒层纹stria of external granular眼底色素带stria pigmentosa fundi视网膜血管样条带stria pigmentosa retinae终纹stria terminalis蜗管血管纹stria vascularis ductus cochlearis白纹striae albicantes萎缩性纹striae atrophicae睫状纹striae cilaris萎缩性皮肤条纹striae cutis distensae膨胀性萎缩纹striae distensae妊娠纹striae gravidarum髓纹striae medullares ventriculi quartiRetzius纹striae of Retzius牙质线纹状体striae of Schreger外侧嗅纹striae olfactoria lateralis内侧嗅纹striae olfactoriae medialis王尔德氏索striae transversae corporis callosi屈光检查器striascope纹状体striata纹状体的striatal纹状损伤striatal lesion纹状区striate area纹状体striate corpus条状角膜炎striate keratitis纹状导管striated duct横纹肌原纤维striated muscle fibril纹状体黑质变性striato-nigral degeneration纹状体-苍白球系统striatum-pallidum system专性厌氧菌strictly anaerobic bacteria绝对卧床strictly confined to bed尿道狭窄strictura urethrae肛门狭窄stricture of anus胆道狭窄stricture of biliary tract咽鼓管狭窄stricture of eustachian tube外耳道狭窄stricture of external auditory canal胰管狭窄stricture of pancreatic duct输尿管狭窄stricture of the ureter输尿管肾盂交界处狭窄stricture of the ureteropelvic junction 输尿管肾盂接处狭窄stricture of ureteropelvic junction输尿管膀胱开口处狭窄stricture of ureterovesical orifice输精管狭窄stricture of vas膀胱尿道口狭窄stricture of vesicourethral orifice阴道狭窄环stricture ring of vagina输尿管膀胱交界处狭窄stricture the ureterovesical orifice狭部切开刀stricturotome鼻泪管狭窄切开术stricturotomy of naso-lacrimal duct牙磨擦音stridor dentium喉鸣如锯stridor serraticus喘鸣性的stridulous.tridont凶器打击面striking surface of weapon击打手法striking technique线样征string sign悬癖string-like mass in hypochondriac region弦脉string-like pulse严紧反应stringent response悬癖stringlike mass in hypochondriac region串痛stringy pain横纹肌细胞的striocellular细条纹striola横纹肌的striomuscular纹状体黑质束strionigral tract带形记波器strip kymograph剥露颗粒strippedparticle剥工喘息stripper's asthma剥裸法stripping film method胃癯膜剥脱术stripping of gastic antrum mucosa痔核剥离stripping of gemorrhoid卵巢间质strma of ovary绞窄性外痔strnagulated external henorrhoids绞窄性疝strnagulated hernia绞窄性内痔strnagulated internal hemorrhoids马蓝strobilanthes cusia马蓝strobilanthes flaccidifolius节裂strobilization球松甲素醇strobobanksin球松黄素strobochrysin回旋喉镜strobolaryngoscope立体动态镜strobostercoscope喘鸣strodor wheeze划线培养stroke culture进展性发作stroke in evolution每缩指数stroke index推摩法stroke manipulation每搏量stroke output脑卒中后综合征stroke syndrome敏搏指数stroke volume index中风牙关紧闭握拳昏迷stroke with trismus clenched fists and coma 每搏作功指数stroke work index进展性发作strokeinevolution虹膜基质stroma of iris卵巢基质stroma of ovary基质的stromal基质性子宫内膜异位stromal adenomyasis间质性子宫内膜炎stromal endometriosis子宫内膜间质异位stromal endometriosis of uterus间质性增生stromal hyperplasia基质黄体化stromal luteinization间质性肉瘤stromal sarcoma子宫内膜间质肉瘤stromal sarcoma of uterus基质滋养芽stromal trophoblastic bud卵巢基质瘤stromal tumors of ovary基质防护抗原复合体stromata-protective antigen complex基质性子宫内膜异位stromatosis红细胞膜质stromin链体stronbile强化酸性戊二醛strong acidic glutaraldehyde强碱strong alkali浓氨水strong ammonia浓氢氧化铵溶液strong ammonia solution浓枸橼酸铵溶液strong ammonium citrate solution强健strong and healthy强阴离子交换剂strong anion exchanger强均衡迅速型strong balanced rapid type强阳离子交换剂strong cation exchanger烈性酒strong drink感情强烈strong emotions武火strong fire强组织相容性抗原strong histocompatibility antigen卢戈尔氏溶液strong iodine solution浓碘酊strong iodine tincture浓碱式醋酸铅溶液strong lead subacetate solution浓盐酸萘唑啉溶液strong naphazoline hydrochloride solution 强氧化自由基strong oxidative free radical寒邪过盛strong pathogenic cold强蛋白银strong protein silver洪脉strong pulse强蛋白银strong silver protein强刺激strong stimulation高度酒strong wine浓氢氧化铵溶液stronger ammonium hydroxide solution浓玫瑰水stronger rose water肌肉的坚软strongness or weakness of the muscles粪圆属strongyloides肠类圆线虫strongyloides intestinalis肠类圆线虫strongyloides stercoralis原生小体strongyloplasm圆线虫属strongylus氯化锶stronium chloride氯化锶牙膏strontium chloride tooth paste氢氧化锶strontium hydrate促尿锶排泄strontiuresis促尿锶排泄的strontiuretic类圆线虫属stronyloides球松甲素stropbopinin羟基毒毛旋花子苷配基strophandogenin毒毛旋花素K strophanthinum k毒毛旋花子甙K strophanthoside毒毛旋花子三糖strophanthotriose毒毛旋花子强心苷类strophanthus cardiac glycosides扭头strophocephalia扭头畸胎strophocephalus扭头strophocephaly扭体露脏畸胎strophosomus小儿丘疹性荨麻疹strophulus infantum红点性婴儿苔癣strophulus intertinctus剧痒性婴儿苔癣strophulus pruriginosus美丽毒毛旋花子苷strospeside斯-布二氏染剂strovall-black stain链霉胺strpatamine结构控制structura control结构畸变structural aberration结构色structural color结构式structural formual结构鉴定structural identfication结构信息量structural information content结构损害structural lesion结构化粘度structural vescosity结构非特异性药物structurally nonspecific srug构效关系structure activity结构活性关系structure activity relationship结构临床联系structure clinical interview结构功能关系structure function relationship金络合物结构structure of metal complex结构-活性相关structure-activity correlation结构活性关系structure-activity relationship毒素关系结构structure-toxicity relationship构效关系structureactivity刺激后胞浆基质结构structuredness of cytoplasmic matrix 与疾病斗争struggle against disease动脉瘤性甲状腺肿struma aneurysmatica巴塞多化甲状腺肿struma basedowificata巴塞多氏甲状腺肿struma basedowii钙化甲状腺肿struma calculosa癌性甲状腺肿struma carcinomatosa胶状腺病struma colloides骨性甲状腺囊腺病struma cystica ossea纤维性甲状腺肿struma fibrosa舌甲状腺肿struma lingualis淋巴瘤性甲状腺肿struma lymphomatosa恶性甲状腺肿struma maligna结节性甲状腺肿struma nodosa卵巢甲状腺瘤struma ovarii甲状腺肿样卵巢瘤struma ovartii鳃后甲状腺肿struma postbranchialis搏动性甲状腺肿struma pulsans单纯性甲状腺肿struma simplex淋巴瘤性甲状腺肿strumalymphomatosa皮肤瘰疬strumoderma裸疬素质strumous diathesis出血性脑炎strumpell-leichtenstern type•of encephalitis 施特吕姆佩尔氏反射strumpells reflex结构的strutural磷酸铵镁结石struvite calculus番木鳖腐碱struxine番木鳖辛strychnicine盐酸士的宁strychnine hydrochloride士的宁锋电位发射strychnine spike discharge士的宁试验strychnine test毒马钱碱strychnolethaline马钱子生物碱strychnos alkaloids斯-哈二氏综合征strykerhalbeisen syndrome土的宁发作实验strynchin seizure test去氢肾上腺素stryphnone梅毒血清学试验sts敏感试验stt十八醇sttearyl alcohol斯陶物原子模型stuart atomic model第十因子stuartfactor顽痰stubborm phlegm顽症stubborn illness顽痰stubborn phlegm与疾病霉素stubomycin灰泥角化症stucco keratosis护生student nurse实习护士student practical nurse研究用模型study cast研究模型study model伤害研究study of injury实痞stuffiness syndrome of excess type鼻塞stuffy nose滤泡小斑stugma干燥性闭塞性龟头炎stuhmers disease残根牙钻stump bur残肢幻觉stump hallucination残端漏stump leakage残肢神经痛stump neuralgia残端神经瘤stump neuroma胃残端stump of stomach扁桃体残体stump of tonsil残端痛stump pain残端子宫妊娠stump pregnancy残端溃疡stump ulcer迟钝性忧郁症stuporous melancholia第十因子sturat-prower factor斯-卡-韦三氏综合征sturge-kalischer-weber syndrome斯-韦二氏综合征sturgeweber syndrome段续排尿stuttering urination滴尿症stuttering vrination麦粒肿stye茎突凸styioid prominence茎突舌肌styloglossus茎突舌肌styloglossus muscle茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌支stylohyoid branch茎突舌骨韧带stylohyoid ligament茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid muscle茎突的styloid桡骨茎突styloid process of radius颞骨茎突styloid process of temporal bone第三掌骨茎状突起styloid process of third metacarpal bone 尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna埃格尔氏综合征styloide process syndrome茎突下颌韧带stylomandibular ligament茎突下颌韧带stylomandibulare茎突乳突的stylomastoid茎乳动脉stylomastoid artery茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen茎乳静脉stylomastoid vein茎突咽肌支stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve 茎突咽肌stylopharyngeal muscle茎突咽肌stylopharyngeus muscle金罂粟属stylophorum茎状骨赘stylosteophyton针术stylostixis needling茎突舌骨韧带styloyoid ligament阴茎异常勃起styma出血性阴茎异常勃起stymatosis止血素stypticin斯提普文stypven蛇毒时间stypven time安息香醇styracitole桂皮酸桂皮酯styrazin苯乙烯外露styrene exposure微动脉styrtole龙爪黧豆球蛋白stzolobin亚染色单体sub chromatid包底衣sub coating次相容的sub consistent辅助护士sub nurse毒药标记sub signo veneni二腹肌下脓肿sub-digastric abscess亚红斑剂量sub-erythemal dose亚成虫sub-imago肩关节下脱位sub-joiny dislocation of shoulder亚致死基因sub-lethal gene亚系分化sub-line differentiation亚痕量分析sub-trace analysis腹下的subabdominal肩峰下囊subacromial burs肩峰下囊subacromial bursa杜普累氏粘液囊炎subacromial bursitis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎subactue bacterial endocarditis亚急性联合变性subactue combined degeneration亚急性播散状红斑狼疮subacut disseminate lupus erythematosus亚急性细菌心内膜炎subacute bacterial endocarditis脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute combined degenerastion of spinal cord 亚急性混合变性subacute combined degeneration亚急性结膜炎subacute conjunctvitis亚急性湿疹subacute eczema亚急性渗液缩窄性心包炎subacute effusion-constricive pericarditis 亚急性脑炎subacute encephalitis亚急性重症型肝炎subacute fatal hepaitis亚急性肾小球肾炎subacute glomerulonephritis亚急性粒细胞性白血病subacute granulocytc leukemia亚急性肉芽肿性甲状腺炎subacute granulomatous thyroiditis亚急性肝萎缩subacute hepatatrophy亚急性肝坏死subacute hepatic necrotis亚急性肝炎subacute hepatitis亚急性乙型肝炎subacute hepatitis b亚急性肝炎多叶性坏死subacute hepatitis multilobular necrosis亚急性炎症subacute inflammation亚急性肝萎缩subacute liver atrophy亚急性脑膜炎subacute meningitis亚急性脊髓视神经病subacute myelo-optic neuropathy亚急性脊髓视神经病subacute myelo-optical neuropathy亚急性脊髓视神经病subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy亚急性脊髓视神经病subacute myelo-opticoneuropathy亚急性坏死性脊髓病subacute necrotc myelopathy亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy亚急性坏死性脑病subacute necrotizing encephalopathy亚急性坏死性脊髓炎subacute necrotizing myelitis亚急性肾炎subacute nephritis亚急性非化脓型subacute non-suppurative type亚急性胰炎subacute pancreaitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute sclerosing panence phalitis亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute sclerosing panencephalitis亚急性硬化全脑炎病毒subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute sclerosng panencephalitis亚急性海绵样脑病subacute spongiform encephalopathy亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis亚急性黄色肝萎缩subacute yellow atrophy of liver亚急性黄色肝萎缩subacute yellow necrosis接近成年的subadult外膜下纤维组织形成subadventitial fibroplasia雄性特征下的subandroecious主动脉下淋巴结subaortic lymph nodes主动脉瓣下狭窄subaortic stenosis蛛网膜下酒精阻滞subarachnoid alcohol block蛛网膜下腔麻痹subarachnoid anesthesia蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔管理subarachnoid cavity administration蛛网膜下腔出血度数subarachnoid hemorrhage grade蛛网膜下神经根化学阻滞术subarachnoid root block with chemical agents 蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉subarachnoid space block anesthesia蛛网膜下出血subarachnoidal bleeding蛛网膜下池subarachnoidal cistern蛛网膜下出血subarachnoidal hemorrhage脊髓蛛网膜下腔化学药物注射术subarchnoid injection of chemical drug 弓状下窝subarcuate fossa乳晕下脓肿subareolar abscess乳晕下乳管乳头瘤subareolar duct papillomatosis距骨下切断术subastragalar amputation轻收敛剂subastringent胸膜腔负压subatmospheric interpleural pressure耳下的subaural耳郭下的subauricular青壮年猝死综合征subben death syndrome跟下滑囊炎subcalcaneal bursitis布罗卡氏区subcallosal area梁下束subcallosal fasciculus梁下回subcallosal gyrus梁下面积subcallous area受寒subcalorism头下骨折subcapital fracture头下型subcapital type包囊下的subcapsular囊性白内障subcapsular cataract被囊下上皮subcapsular epithelium肝包膜下出血subcapsular hemorrhage of liver 被膜下肾摘除术subcapsular nephrectomy被膜下窦subcapsular sinus淋巴结缘窦subcapsular sinuses脾被膜下切除术subcapsular splenectomy软骨下的subcartilaginous软骨下骨板subcartilaginous osseous lamella 部分软骨的subcartrilaginous胞选择学说subcellular selective theory亚细胞成分subcellular somponent软骨下的subchondral软骨下骨subchondral bone绒膜下的subchorionic脉络膜下的subchoroidal脉络膜下积水subchoroiddropsy亚染色单体subchromatid亚慢性subchron五纲特性subclass specificity锁骨下袢subclavian loop锁骨下神经subclavian nerve锁骨下动脉丛subclavian plexus锁骨下盗血综合征subclavian steal syndrome 锁骨下干subclavian trunk锁骨下静脉穿刺subclavian vein puncture锁骨下盗血综合征subclavianstealsyndrome锁骨下的subclavicular锁骨下脱位subclavicular dislocation锁骨下淋巴结subclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下肌subclavius锁骨下肌subclavius muscle临床症状不显的subclinic五临床的乳腺炎subclinical mastitis不显性感染subclinicalinfection包底衣subcoating连合下器subcommissural organ结膜下的subconjunctival赤丝subconjunctival capillaries白睛溢血subconjunctival ecchymosis结膜下出血subconjunctival hemorrhage结膜下注射subconjunctival injection结膜下组织subconjunctival tissue结膜下移植法subconjunctival transplantation喙突下脱位subcoracoid dislocation角质层下脓疱症subcorneal pustular dermatosis角层下脓疱病subcorneal pustulosis皮层下失语subcortical aphasia皮层下出血subcortical bleeding皮质下细胞质subcortical cytoplasm皮层下神经元subcortical nueron肋骨下的subcostal肋下动脉subcostal artery肋下阻滞subcostal block肋下切口subcostal incision肋下线subcostal line肋下肌肉subcostal muscle肋下肌subcostal muscles肋下神经subcostal nerve肋下平面subcostal plane肋下扫描subcostal scan肋下神经痛subcostalgia颅下的subcranial低于临界状态的试验subcriticalexperiment肩峰皮下囊subcrtameous bursa of acromion腹股沟皮下环subctaneous inguinal ring皮下渗血subcuataneous extravasation皮下小结subcutaneors nodule皮下脓肿subcutaneous abscess肩峰皮下囊subcutaneous acromial bursa皮下使用subcutaneous administration皮下出血subcutaneous bleeding跟皮下囊subcutaneous bursa of calcaneus喉结皮下囊subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence 外侧踝皮下囊subcutaneous bursa of lateral •malleolus 鹰嘴皮下滑液囊subcutaneous bursa of olecranon转子皮下囊subcutaneous bursa of trochanter跟皮下囊subcutaneous calcaneal bursa皮下钙化subcutaneous calcinosis皮下捻发感subcutaneous crepitus皮下组织囊虫病subcutaneous cysticercosis皮下凹陷瘢痕subcutaneous depressive scar皮下水肿subcutaneous dropsy阴囊皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema of scrotum皮下脂肪测定器subcutaneous fat calipers皮下脂肪坏死subcutaneous fat necrosis新生儿皮下脂肪坏死subcutaneous fat necrosis of newborn 皮下脂肪组织subcutaneous fatty tissue皮下骨折subcutaneous fracture皮下坏疽subcutaneous gangrene新生儿皮下坏疸subcutaneous gangrene of newborn皮下血肿subcutaneous hematoma皮下插入subcutaneous implant皮下切开术subcutaneous incision皮下硬化subcutaneous induration皮下髌骨下囊subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa皮下注射subcutaneous infusion腹股沟管皮下环subcutaneous inguinal ring皮下损伤subcutaneous injury皮下包块subcutaneous mass皮下蝇蛆病subcutaneous myiasis结核subcutaneous nodes皮下结节型subcutaneous nodular type皮下结节subcutaneous nodule皮下部subcutaneous part皮下袋状血肿subcutaneous pocket hematoma皮下反应subcutaneous reaction皮下组织缝合针subcutaneous suture needle皮下滑膜囊subcutaneous synovial bursa皮下腱切断术subcutaneous tenotomy皮下输液subcutaneous transfusion皮下结核性瘘subcutaneous tuberculous fistula皮下瘤subcutaneous tumor疽subcutaneous ulcer皮下接种subcutaneous vaccination腹壁静脉曲张subcutaneous varicose vein of abdominal wall 皮下静脉subcutaneous veins腹部皮下静脉subcutaneous veins of abdomen皮下缝合subcuticular suture三角肌下囊subdeltoid bursa三角肌下囊炎subdeltoid bursitis皮下的subdermal皮下囊肿subdermal cyst皮下电极subdermal elecdtrode皮肤下插入subdermal implant膈下脓肿subdiaphragmatic abscess消炎subdue inflammation消痈肿subdueing inflammation平肝subduing hyperactivety of the liver消肿解毒subduing swelling and detoxicating硬膜下的subdural硬脑膜下脓肿subdural abscess硬膜下出血subdural bleeding硬膜下腔阻滞subdural block硬膜下积液subdural effusion硬膜下积脓subdural empyema硬脊膜内髓外脑膜瘤subdural extramedullary meningioma 硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage硬膜下水囊瘤subdural hygroma硬膜下隙subdural space硬脊膜下瘤subdural tumor of spinal cord心内膜下的subendocardial心内膜下梗死subendocardial infarction心内膜下心肌梗塞subendocardial myocardial infarction 内皮下的subendothelial皮下沉积物subendothelial deposits内皮下层subendothelial layer室管膜下出血subendymal hemorrhage室管膜下层subependyma室管膜下出血subependymal hemorrhage室管膜下层subependymal layer心外膜下层subepicardial layer表皮下脓肿subepidermal abscess表皮下的subepidermic会厌下的subepiglottic上皮下的subepithelial上皮下腺subepithelial gland上皮下膜subepithelial membrane皮海绵毒质suberitin环庚胺suberylamine轻刺激subexcite筋膜下脓肿subfascial absoess筋膜下滑膜囊subfascial synovial bursa微热subfebrile temperature隐裂subfissure帽状腱膜下的subgaleal帽状腱膜下脓肿subgaleal bascess帽状腱膜下血肿subgaleal hematoma帽状腱膜下血肿subgaleal hematonma帽状腱膜下出血subgaleal hemorrhage次重力subgavity味蕾下的subgemmal亚属subgenera胚下的subgerminal龈下结石subgingival calculus龈下刮除术subgingival curettage关节盂下脱臼subglenoid dislocation舌下的subglossal声门下的subglottic声门下喉炎subglottic laryngitis声门下区subglottic region声门下狭窄subglottic stenosis亚型血subgou blood亚型subgroup9subset隐回subgyre肝下的subhepatic肝下脓肿subhepatic abscess肝下陷凹subhepatic pouch肝下隐窝subhepatic recess舌骨下的subhyoidean隐回subhyrus下脚的subicular岬下脚subiculum promontorii里维纳斯氏腺subilingual gland轻炎症的subinflammatory亚抑制subinhibition亚抑制的subinhibitory内膜下层subintima内膜下的subintimal提前发作subintrance提前发作的subintrant乳房复原不全subinvolution of breast子宫复旧不全subinvolution of uterus药理学科subject of medical treatment受治疗都subject received treatment主观和客观征状subjective and objective symptom 主观性视角subjective angle自身抗菌subjective antisepsis主动测听法subjective audiometry主观性特发性耳呜subjective idiopathic tinnitus 主观感客观征状subjective or objective symptom 主观性耳鸣subjective tinnitus。