商务英语-现场口译第2单元-参考答案

Unit 7I.Listen to a short passage "Shopping for Clothes" carefully and note down what you hear. Try to use some symbols and abbreviations when you are taking notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.Shopping for ClothesShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on needs. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.II. Phrase InterpretingA1. screen2. diagram3. vertical axis4. column5. in summary6. consequently7. furthermore 8. to run out of time 9. in a word10. in addition1．屏幕 2．图表 3．纵轴4．圆柱 5．总之 6．因此7．此外 8．没时间 9．总而言之10．另外B．1．商品特性 2．顺序 3．订单4．垄断 5．质量监控 6．利润7．制造业 8．服务业 9．运作10．顾客满意度1. commodity features2. sequence3. order4. monopoly5. quality control6. profit7. manufacturing industry 8. service industry9. operation 10. degree of customer satisfactionIII. Sentence InterpretingA.1. Please proceed with your presentation.2. This morning I'm going to describe sales forecasts for the European computer market over the next five years.3. Good afternoon, everyone. This afternoon I'd like to describe briefly the advantages of using the TEC-NET communication service.4. In summary, ladies and gentlemen, as well as providing extensive after-sales service, Minimax will be happy to custom-design our product to meet the needs of your company.5. At the end of the presentation there will be time for any questions you have.1．请开始你的简要汇报。

商务英语口译unit2Passage1（精选5篇）第一篇：商务英语口译unit2 Passage 1Passage 1 Respected Leaders, Distinguished Guests, Dear Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen, In this golden autumn season of October, we welcome in Guangzhou the opening of the 100th Session of China Export Commodity Fair, and our guests and friends from all over the world.At the opening and celebration ceremony of the 100th Session of Chinese Export Commodities Fair, the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced, on behalf of the Chinese government, that as of the 101st session, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair(also known as the “Canton Fair”)will be renamed as the China Import and Export Fair, marking a new historical starting point for the Canton Fair.For the last 5 decades the Canton Fair took serving China's foreign trade as its responsibility.T oday it has become a comprehensive international trade event in China with the longest history, the largest scale, the biggest variety of exhibits, the largest number of buyers and the highest turnover, and enjoys the reputation as “China's NO.1 Fair”.The Canton Fair will be given more extensive and profound connections after being renamed as the China Import and Export Fair.The 2006 Central Economic Working Conference definitely set forth the important task of “vigorously expanding import”, which clearly demonstrates the decision for a fundamental transformation in the implementation of the Chinese foreign trade strategy.Just like 50 years ago when China took a robust step forward to inaugurate the fair, Canton fair will assume new tasks and set sail for an even more brilliant destination.Looking into the future, the Canton Fair, standing on a higher position with a wider horizon and a newer vision, will better serve thereform, opening up and the economic construction, and make further contributions to the overall goal of building a harmonious socialist society.In the new historical scenario, as the organizer of the Canton Fair, we at the China Foreign Trade center will continues to follow the philosophy of “Specialization, Market Orientation, Legalization, Industrialization and Internationalization” so as to effectively organize the fair, to endeavor to explore the organizing methods, mode of holding exhibitions and service system to gear ourselves to the new tasks and the higher demands , ans to bring the Fair's experience in conformity with the international practice;we will effectively change our notion, make endeavors to enhance our service awareness, place excellent service as the foundation of our greater success so as to keep the Canton Fair in a new historical period in line with the new situations and the higher demands as the world first-class trade fair.In all sincerity and cordiality, the Canton Fair looks forward to your participation.May the 100th Session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair be crowned with a complete success!各位嘉宾，各位朋友，女士们，先生们：金秋十月，我们迎来了第100届中国出口商品交易会，迎来了来自五湖四海的嘉宾朋友。

Passage 1Respected Leaders,Distinguished Guests,Dear Friends,Ladies and Gentlemen,In this golden autumn season of October, we welcome in Guangzhou the opening of the 100th Session of China Export Commodity Fair, and our guests and friends from all over the world.At the opening and celebration ceremony of the 100th Session of Chinese Export Commodities Fair, the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced, on behalf of the Chinese government, that as of the 101st session, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair (also known as the "Canton Fair") will be renamed as the China Import and Export Fair, marking a new historical starting point for the Canton Fair.For the last 5 decades the Canton Fair took serving China's foreign trade as its responsibility. Today it has become a comprehensive international trade event in China with the longest history, the largest scale, the biggest variety of exhibits, the largest number of buyers and the highest turnover, and enjoys the reputation as "China's NO.1 Fair".The Canton Fair will be given more extensive and profound connections after being renamed as the China Import and Export Fair. The 2006 Central Economic Working Conference definitely set forth the important task of "vigorously expanding import", which clearly demonstrates the decision for a fundamental transformation in the implementation of the Chinese foreign trade strategy. Just like 50 years ago when China took a robust step forward to inaugurate the fair, Canton fair will assume new tasks and set sail for an even more brilliant destination.Looking into the future, the Canton Fair, standing on a higher position with a wider horizon and a newer vision, will better serve the reform, opening up and the economic construction, and make further contributions to the overall goal of building a harmonious socialist society.In the new historical scenario, as the organizer of the Canton Fair, we at the China Foreign Trade center will continues to follow the philosophy of "Specialization, Market Orientation, Legalization, Industrialization and Internationalization" so as to effectively organize the fair, to endeavor to explore the organizing methods, mode of holding exhibitions and service system to gear ourselves to the new tasks and the higher demands , ans to bring the Fair's experience in conformity with the international practice; we will effectively change our notion, make endeavors to enhance our service awareness, place excellent service as the foundation of our greater success so as to keep the Canton Fair in a new historical period in line with the new situations and the higher demands as the world first-class trade fair.In all sincerity and cordiality, the Canton Fair looks forward to your participation. May the 100th Session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair be crowned with a complete success!各位嘉宾，各位朋友，女士们，先生们：金秋十月，我们迎来了第100届中国出口商品交易会，迎来了来自五湖四海的嘉宾朋友。

商务现场口译答案单元 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】商务现场口译答案1—18单元 ( 全 )Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2.thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary 9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差 2．周到的安排 3．热情好客 4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李 7．进行海关检查 8．活动安排 9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘 2．向……告别 3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名 6．欢迎词 7．赞美 8．回顾过去 9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. tobe/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliestcradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our differentcultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reachcommon ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days tocome. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

商务英语Unit2参考答案Unit 2 BrandsPart I Business V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.C1 A brand can be a name, a term or a symbol. It is used to ______________ a product from competitors’ products.A differB competeC differentiateD compareB2 Brands should add value to products. It’s a _______________ effect whereby one plus one equals three.A energyB synergyC coordinationD collaboration D3 The better-known the brand name, the more people want to _______ it _______.A copy…offB send…offC break…offD rip…offA4 In the past Calvin Klein took a relatively passive _______________ to the counterfeit problem.A approachB methodC wayD modeB5 But as sales and brand ________________ have risen, Calvin Klein has become an increasingly popular target for Asian and European counterfeiters.A imageB awarenessC managementD loyaltyD6 I’m worried about the sales of the range of fragrances we ________________ two years ago.A soldB mountedC impoundedD launchedB7 The advert stated – jokingly – that 7 million points were needed for someone to ____________ the jet.A declareB claimC announceD specifyB8 A business student, John Leonard, intends to take Pepsi Cola to_______________ regarding the promotion because he thinks they should give him the prize.A homeB policeC schoolD officeD9 Customers have become less loyal to brands and are more willing to____________ to lower-priced coffee products.A trade inB trade forC trade upD trade downC10 It is ________________ as an exclusive ground coffee for gourmets.A producedB madeC promotedD soldA11 Thank you for the _____________ order of February 2 for 28,800 raincoats.A captionedB captioningC to captionD captionC12 Y our order will be ready for shipment by February 28 and be packed _________ seaworthy containers.A byB throughC inD withinD13 Our raincoats are now packed in a polythene bag each and then in a cardboard box, 12 dozen ______________ a carton.A inB atC14 Each carton is ____________ with a polythene sheet and secured by overall strapping.A liningB lineC linedD to lineB15 In addition, the packing is light ________ weight and therefore easy to handle.A toB inC atD forA16 Since a polythene bag is used for each raincoat, it is attractive and _________ for window display.A all readyB alreadyC all readinessD readinessB 17 ____________ regard to packing in cartons for your order, we would like to give you our comments as follows.A AsB WithC ForD AtA18 Cartons lined with plastic sheets can be well protected ____________ moisture, for they can be secured by overall strapping.A againstB forC byD throughC19 Since the trace of pilferage is ___________ more evident, it is easier to file a claim against the insurance company.A manyB lotC muchD fewerB20 Therefore, cartons are convenient ____________ handle and quite suitable for ocean transportation.A forB toPart II Phrase Translation 1 国际品牌International brand2 民族品牌National brand3 品牌商品Branded goods4 品牌管理Brand management5 ⾼档品牌luxury brand6 经典品牌Classic brand7 品牌知名度Brand awareness8 品牌形象Brand image9 品牌忠实Brand loyalty10 品牌延伸Brand stretching11 物有所值V alue for money12 公司战略Corporate strategy13 许可权利Licensing right14 时装设计师Fashion designer15 快餐公司Fast food company16 ⼴告宣传活动Advertising campaign17 研磨咖啡Ground coffee18 市场份额Market share19 消费者调查Consumer survey20 细分市场market SegmentPart III Sentence Translation1.The aim of the advertising campaign is to enhance brand awareness so thatconsumers become more familiar with our coffee products.⼴告宣传活动的⽬的是提⾼品牌知名度以便于消费者更加熟悉我们的咖啡产品。

Unit 6I.You are going to hear a short passage about advertising. Listen to the passage carefully and note down what you hear. Pay attention to the structure of your notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.AdvertisingAdvertising reaches people through various forms of mass media. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and posters and hoardings. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazines to publish their advertisements. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.One of the many advantages of newspapers is that most adults read a daily newspaper, and many of them specifically check the advertisements for information about products, services, or special sales. Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. One of the main advantages of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their homes. An advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programs while doing other things, like driving their cars or working at home.II. Phrase InterpretingAsk the students to interpret the following words and phrases into Chinese or Englishrespectively with the help of the language bank in the Student's Book.A1. Swatch2. Ericsson3. Rejoice4. Seven-up5. Nokia6. Honda7. Philips 8. Olympus 9. Marlboro10. Lexus1．斯沃奇。

商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全)Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

Unit 7I.Listen to a short passage "Shopping for Clothes" carefully and note down what you hear. Try to use some symbols and abbreviations when you are taking notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.Shopping for ClothesShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on needs. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look round". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.II. Phrase InterpretingA1. screen2. diagram3. vertical axis4. column5. in summary6. consequently7. furthermore 8. to run out of time 9. in a word10. in addition1．屏幕 2．图表 3．纵轴4．圆柱 5．总之 6．因此7．此外 8．没时间 9．总而言之10．另外B．1．商品特性 2．顺序 3．订单4．垄断 5．质量监控 6．利润7．制造业 8．服务业 9．运作10．顾客满意度1. commodity features2. sequence3. order4. monopoly5. quality control6. profit7. manufacturing industry 8. service industry9. operation 10. degree of customer satisfactionIII. Sentence InterpretingA.1. Please proceed with your presentation.2. This morning I'm going to describe sales forecasts for the European computer market over the next five years.3. Good afternoon, everyone. This afternoon I'd like to describe briefly the advantages of using the TEC-NET communication service.4. In summary, ladies and gentlemen, as well as providing extensive after-sales service, Minimax will be happy to custom-design our product to meet the needs of your company.5. At the end of the presentation there will be time for any questions you have.1．请开始你的简要汇报。

商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全)Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

商务英语Chapter 2参考译文及答案In this chapter, we will provide a reference translation and answers for the exercises in Chapter 2 of your business English textbook. The translation and answers are presented in a clear and organized manner, ensuring a smooth reading experience. Please note that the following text does not contain any links or headings, as per your request.Translation:Text 1:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is John Smith, and I am the sales manager of XYZ Corporation. I would like to take this opportunity to introduce our new product line to all of you. Our company has been working tirelessly to develop innovative products that meet the needs of our customers, and I am proud to say that this new line is a result of those efforts. We believe that these products will greatly benefit your businesses, and we are excited to showcase them today. Thank you for your attention.Answer to exercise 1:John Smith introduces the new product line of XYZ Corporation and expresses his belief that the products will be beneficial for all attendees.Answer to exercise 2:The purpose of this talk is to provide information about the new product line of XYZ Corporation and generate interest among the audience.Text 2:Dear Mr. Johnson, I am writing to confirm the details of our upcoming meeting on Friday, September 15 at 2:00 PM. The meeting will be held in Conference Room A on the 9th floor of our office building. The agenda for the meeting includes a discussion on the new marketing strategy for our product launch and an update on the current sales figures. I kindly request that you come prepared with any relevant materials or data for these discussions. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns. Thank you, and I look forward to meeting with you.Answer to exercise 1:The email confirms the date, time, and location of the upcoming meeting, as well as the agenda topics.Answer to exercise 2:The purpose of this email is to provide the necessary information about the meeting and request the recipient to come prepared with relevant materials.Text 3:To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the availabilityof your products for wholesale purchase. I represent a retail company that specializes in home appliances, and we are interested in carrying your brand. Could you please provide me with information on the minimum order quantity, pricing, and any applicable discounts? Additionally, I would like to know if there are any exclusive distributorship opportunities in our area. Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I look forward to your prompt response. Best regards, Emily JohnsonAnswer to exercise 1:The email inquires about the availability of the products for wholesale purchase and asks for information on pricing, order quantity, and distributorship opportunities.Answer to exercise 2:The purpose of this email is to gather information about the availability of products for wholesale purchase and explore potential business opportunities with the company.。

Passage 1Respected Leaders,Distinguished Guests,Dear Friends,Ladies and Gentlemen,In this golden autumn season of October, we welcome in Guangzhou the opening of the 100th Session of China Export Commodity Fair, and our guests and friends from all over the world.At the opening and celebration ceremony of the 100th Session of Chinese Export Commodities Fair, the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced, on behalf of the st Chinese government, that as of the 101 session, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair (also known as the "Canton Fair") will be renamed as the China Import and Export Fair, marking a new historical starting point for the Canton Fair.For the last 5 decades the Canton Fair took serving China's foreign trade as its responsibility. Today it has become a comprehensive international trade event in China with the longest history, the largest scale, the biggest variety of exhibits, the largest number of buyers and the highest turnover, and enjoys the reputation as "China's NO.1 Fair".The Canton Fair will be given more extensive and profound connections after being renamed as the China Import and Export Fair. The 2006 Central Economic Working Conference definitely set forth the important task of "vigorously expanding import", which clearly demonstrates the decision for a fundamental transformation in the implementation of the Chinese foreign trade strategy. Just like 50 years ago when China took a robust step forward to inaugurate the fair, Canton fair will assume new tasks and set sail for an even more brilliant destination.Looking into the future, the Canton Fair, standing on a higher position with a wider horizon and a newer vision, will better serve the reform, opening up and the economic construction, and make further contributions to the overall goal of building a harmonious socialist society.In the new historical scenario, as the organizer of the Canton Fair, we at the China Foreign Trade center will continues to follow the philosophy of "Specialization, Market Orientation, Legalization, Industrialization and Internationalization" so as to effectively organize the fair, to endeavor to explore the organizing methods, mode of holding exhibitions and service system to gear ourselves to the new tasks and the higher demands , ans to bring the Fair's experience in conformity with the international practice; we will effectively change our notion, make endeavors to enhance our service awareness, place excellent service as the foundation of our greater success so as to keep the Canton Fair in a new historical period in line with the new situations and the higher demands as the world first-class trade fair.In all sincerity and cordiality, the Canton Fair looks forward to your participation. th May the 100th Session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair be crowned with a complete success!各位嘉宾，各位朋友，女士们，先生们：金秋十月，我们迎来了第100 届中国出口商品交易会，迎来了来自五湖四海的嘉宾朋友。

金融市场概览彼得是一家企业的工业工程师，月收入3000美元。

他把工资分为三部分：一部分用于购买衣、食、住、行等生活必须品；一部分用来投资股票；另一部分用以偿还一笔利率为5%的15年期的150，000美元的抵押贷款，每年偿还10，500美元，其中包括500美元的利息。

我们对货币相当熟悉，因为人们几乎天天接触货币。

人们取得货币收入，用货币购买商品、支付劳务。

现在大部分的货币都是纸制货币或金属货币。

但是过去人们也常常使用商品充当货币，比如贝壳就是中国历史上的第一种实物货币。

如今，随着电子技术在银行的业务经营中的运用，无形货币应运而生，而借贷卡、信用卡和智能卡在类的银行塑料卡也将逐步取代现钞和支票，成为广泛运用的支付工具。

有两种基本的货币活动：货币收支和货币借贷。

货币收支，通常称为货币流通，是指货币的取得和使用。

由于货币在时空上分布的不均衡，货币往往时多时少、此余彼缺。

于是就出现了以信用为基础的货币借贷，即以偿还本金和一定利息为条件的借贷活动。

利息是向他人提供货币所取得的收入而利率则是决定利息高低的关键，它是利息与本金的比率。

货币收支和货币借贷，密切联系，相互渗透，形成了一个新的范畴---金融，即货币的融通。

因此，金融市场就是融资场所。

货币市场是指交易一年期以内短期债务凭证的市场,资本市场指的是交易一年期以上的长期资产和债务凭证的市场。

国际金融市场是本国居民在国内金融市场以外与非本国居民从事金融资产交易活动的场所。

比如，美国居民在美洲银行的储蓄活动属于国内金融交易活动，而瑞士银行吸纳日本企业家的美元存款则属于国际金融交易的范畴。

由于电讯系统和数据处理方面的进步，国际金融市场超越国界，日益趋于一体化。

最引人注目的案例非1997年夏天发生的东南亚金融危机莫属。

让我们回顾一下这一历史事件：7月发生的泰国金融危机迅速蔓延整个东南亚，10月香港、印尼遭袭，11月波及韩国。

该危机由索罗斯量子基金的袭击直接所致。

由于东南亚国家采用与美元挂钩的浮动汇率制，因此一旦兑美元的汇率急剧变化，则几乎所有东南亚市场的股价下跌，损失惨重。

Unit 6I.You are going to hear a short passage about advertising. Listen to the passage carefully and note down what you hear. Pay attention to the structure of your notes. Then interpret your notes in the target language.AdvertisingAdvertising reaches people through various forms of mass media. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and posters and hoardings. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazines to publish their advertisements. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.One of the many advantages of newspapers is that most adults read a daily newspaper, and many of them specifically check the advertisements for information about products, services, or special sales. Magazines are usually read in a leisurely manner and are often kept for weeks or months before being discarded. One of the main advantages of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their homes. An advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programs while doing other things, like driving their cars or working at home.II. Phrase InterpretingAsk the students to interpret the following words and phrases into Chinese or Englishrespectively with the help of the language bank in the Student's Book.A1. Swatch2. Ericsson3. Rejoice4. Seven-up5. Nokia6. Honda7. Philips 8. Olympus 9. Marlboro10. Lexus1．斯沃奇。

Unit2Phrase Interpreting1. to take this opportunity2. to cherish3. signing ceremony4. to witness5. to extend sincere thanks to...6. to appreciate7. last but not least 8. to enhance 9. at one's earliest convenience 10. workshop1．借此机会 2．珍惜 3．签字仪式4．见证 5．向……表示衷心感谢 6．欣赏7．最后 8．促进 9．在某人方便的时候1n研讨会1．司仪 2．嘉宾 3．值此．．…．之际4．友好使者 5．良好祝愿 6．衷心感谢7．热情好客 8．应……的邀请 9．代表10．无与伦比的1. master of ceremony2. distinguished guests3. on the occasion of...4. an envoy of friendship5. best wishes6. sincere thanks7. hospitality 8. at the invitation of...9. on behalf of... 10. incomparable2. Sentence InterpretingA1. I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.2. I would like to take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and the gracious hospitality.3. Although there is a distance of tens of thousands of miles between us, "Long distance separates no bosom friends", as one of your poets of the Tang Dynasty once said.4. I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities. I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.5. On behalf of the foreign guests attending this workshop, let me offer a most sincere "thank you" for your warm and gracious welcome.1．这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市，我为此深感荣幸。

商务现场口译答案1—18单元商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全)Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs8. itinerary9. farewell speech10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to8. to look back9. to look ahead10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and thislovelytown. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humaneway of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share withyou my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。

商务英语口译教程答案第一单元：入门知识1. 什么是商务英语口译？商务英语口译是指在商务交流场景中，将英语口头信息转化为中文口头信息，或将中文口头信息转化为英文口头信息的一种语言技能。

2. 商务英语口译的重要性商务英语口译在国际商务交流中起着重要的作用。

通过口译，可以帮助各方在跨国商务谈判、会议等场合准确理解和传递信息，消除语言障碍，提高沟通效率，促进商务合作。

3. 商务英语口译的技巧和要素商务英语口译需要具备一定的技巧和要素，包括但不限于以下几点： - 准确理解源语言的含义：掌握源语言的语法、词汇和用法，确保准确理解对话内容。

- 快速反应：具备较快的反应能力，能够灵活应对对话中的不同场景和语境。

- 语言流畅度：要求口译者具备流利的口语表达能力，能够清晰、准确地传递信息。

- 文化意识：了解不同文化背景下的商务交际礼仪和习惯，避免文化冲突。

第二单元：常见商务英语口译场景1. 商务会议商务会议是商务英语口译的常见场景之一。

在商务会议中，口译者需要聆听并理解与会人员的发言，然后将其口头信息转换为中文或英文，以便其他人员理解。

2. 商务谈判商务谈判中的口译要求十分严苛，因为双方会就各自的利益进行交涉。

此时，口译者需要准确传达双方的观点、要求和建议，以促进双方的理解和合作。

3. 商务招待商务招待是为了展示企业形象、加强业务关系而进行的活动。

在商务招待中，口译者需要配合主办方并适应现场气氛，熟练运用商务礼仪和用语，传递信息，保持良好的合作氛围。

第三单元：商务英语口译问题解答1. 如何提高商务英语口译能力？提高商务英语口译能力需要长期积累和不断训练。

以下是一些提高口译能力的方法： - 多听多练：通过多听商务英语口语材料，尤其是与商务交流相关的内容，加强听力理解和词汇积累。

- 参与模拟口译：参与商务英语口译的模拟练习，通过反复练习提高反应速度、语言表达能力和口译技巧。

- 注重专业知识学习：了解相关行业的专业术语和商务知识，提高对商务场景的理解和应对能力。

商务英语口译教程单元二第一篇：商务英语口译教程单元二1.我们具有丰富的经营纺织品的经验｡2.我们的进口商品少于出口商品｡3.大多数设备都是我们公司从国外进口的｡4.我们应该借鉴贵公司在海外市场的经验｡5.我们诚挚欢迎国内外朋友前来与我们接洽｡6.Our company specializes in the production of telecommunication facilities.7.We always put quality as the first consideration8.All products have to pass strict inspection before they go out.9.We always believe that quality is the soul of an enterprise.10.Now let me make a brief introduction to my company.1.We have had much experience in handling textiles.2.Our imports fall short of exports.3.Most of our equipment is imported from foreign countries.4.We should learn from your business abroad profitably.5.We sincerely welcome friends at home and abroad to connect with us.6.我们公司主要生产电信设备｡ 7.我们总是首先考虑质量｡8.所有的产品在出货前都必须经过严格的检验｡ 9.我们始终相信,质量是一个企业的灵魂｡ 10.下面我简单介绍一下我公司的基本情况｡1.灰色比较适合您｡2.让我替您包装成礼品吧｡3.现金付款,我们给予八折优惠｡4.买一双鞋附送鞋带一对及鞋油一瓶｡5.有时候在大卖场购物是一个好主意,你可以省很多钱｡6.It’s our specialty.7.How do you like this one?8.I’m very sorry we couldn’t help you, sir.9.If I ordered a jacket now, how long would it take before I get the delivery? 10.A “factory second” may be a shirt that has some problem, or a pair of pants that is ripped a little.Sometimes the fault is very small.S o it’s a good deal to buyit.1.The gray one suits you well.2.Let me gift-wrap it for you.3.We give a 20% discount for cash.4.That includes an extra pair of shoelaces and a bottle of polish.5.It’s a good idea to shop in an outlet sometimes.You can save a lot of money.6.这是本店的特制品｡7.您觉得这件如何? 8.先生,很抱歉,我们帮不上什么忙｡9.如果我现在预订一件夹克,多久才能到手呢?10.“瑕疵品”可能是一件有缺陷的衬衫,或是一条有破洞的裤子｡有时候瑕疪很小, 还是很值得买的｡ 1.这是这家餐馆的特色菜｡ 2.大家都吃饱了吗? 3.中国菜一般是最后喝汤,然后再上新鲜水果｡ 4.这是饺子,蘸着醋吃味道很好｡5.中国的烹调艺术有着几千年的历史,它是中国文明的一部分｡6.I want to make a toast to our host.7.I don’t care for sea-food.It doesn’t agree with my stomach.8.Thank you very much for this wonderful dinner.We really enjoyed it.9.I am not used to strong drinks.They go to my head.Do you have something mild?10.There are marked differences in climate, geography and customs in different regions of China, and food is no exception 1.This is the specialty of this restaurant.2.Did you all enjoy your dinner﹖3.A Chinese dinner always ends with soup and then followed by some fresh fruits.4.This is Jiaozi, and you can also call it dumpling.It goes well with vinegar.5.The art of preparing food in China dates back several thousand years and is an integral part of Chinese civilization.6.让我们为主人干一杯吧｡7.我不喜欢吃海鲜,一吃胃就不舒服｡8.谢谢您请我们吃这么好的晚餐,我们吃得很高兴｡9.我喝不惯烈性酒,一喝就头疼,有没有度数低一点的酒? 10.在中国,不同的地区有着不同的气候､地理环境和风俗习惯,饮食也不例外｡1.我们的产品不仅在国内最畅销,而且行销海外许多地区｡2.这是我们最新研发的产品,我们的产品在国际市场上很有竞争力｡3.我们有很多式样和颜色可供选择｡4.A型､B型和C型汽车分别属于经济型､中档和豪华型汽车｡5.我们在同一年内向市场投放这三种型号的汽车是为了全面占领市场｡6.Roughly speaking, there is an upward trend in the market.7.We expect sales will be roughly the same next year.8.Prices are boosted because of shortage of raw materials.9.We are sure the sales of C3456 will start to pared with those of our competitors, our products are of higher quality and lower prices.1.Our product is not only the best seller in domestic market but also sold overseas.2.This is our latest development, which is really competitive in the world market.3.We have a wide selection of designs and colors.4.Auto models A, B, C are respectively cheap, middle-of-the-range and top-of-the-range products.5.We launched the three models in the same year in order to capture the full range of the market.6.大致说来,市场行情有上升的趋势｡7.我们预计明年的销售量与今年大致相同｡ 8.因原材料短缺,价格有所提高｡9.我们确信C3456型产品的销售将渐渐恢复常态｡10.我们产品的质量比竞争对手的更好,价格也更低｡A: 你好,史密斯先生,欢迎来到我们公司｡Hello, Mr.Smith.Welcome to our company.B: Hi, Mr.Zhang.Nice to meet you again.I’m very excited to visit your company with the purpose of seeking possibility of cooperation with you.你好,张先生｡很高兴再次见到你｡能访问贵公司我很兴奋｡此行目的在于深入了解贵公司以寻求合作可能性｡A: 那么你们要逗留多长时间呢? So how long will you stay? B: About seven days.If necessary, we could stay longer, as we’d like to talk withyou as well as visit your factory.七天左右｡如果需要的话,我们可以多停留几天｡因为除了和你们会谈外,我们还希望能参观一下工厂｡A: 好的,不过这得提前通知工厂了｡我们先开始谈判,您看怎么样? It’s OK.But we have to contact the factory in advance.Shall we negotiate the issue at first? B: Good idea.好吧｡A: 我们公司以生产日用陶瓷为主,现有员工500人,其中技术人员占40%｡We are specializing in daily ceramics production at present with about 500 employees, of whom 40% are technicians.B: You’v e really got a large number of technicians.技术人员占的比例还挺大的｡ A: 是的,我们很重视技术的发展和产品的开发,所以我们能以独特的技艺和出众的质量在海内外享有盛誉｡That’s right.We value the development of technology and products.And thus our products enjoy a high reputation among domestic and overseas consumers for the peculiar techniques and outstanding quality B: How do you ensure quality control?你们是怎样保证产品质量的? A: 这个是质检部的工作｡在发货前都会对产品做全面严格的质检｡这就是我们的不合格率这么低的原因｡It’s done by Quality Control Department.All products have to pass thorough and strict inspection before they go out.That’s why the percentage of inferior goods is so low.B: That’s fantastic.那很好啊｡A: 此外,我们目前已与全球60多个国家和地区的公司建立了贸易关系｡产品也远销国外,如韩国､意大利､法国等｡反馈回来的信息坚定了我们继续扩大海外市场的信念｡所以,我们衷心希望能与贵公司合作｡What’s more, we have established business relations with companies in more than 60 countries and regions in the world.Our products are sold abroad like Korea, Italy, France, etc.And the feedbacks enhanceconfidence in expanding foreign market.That’s why we sincerely hope to cooperate with you.B: We also view the cooperation with you as a good chance我们也视与你们的合作为一个契机 A: 可以的话,我们今天下午安排您参观我们的厂房,您觉得这样的安排怎样? If possible, we’d like you to visit our factory this afternoon.What do you think of it? B: It’s great.那真是太好了｡A: 欢迎光临,能为您效劳吗?Welcome.What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy some Olympic souvenirs.What’s your recommendation?我想买些奥运纪念品,能给我些建议么? A: 我们有很多奥运纪念品,比如邮票､纪念币､T恤､玩具等｡We have varieties of Olympic souvenirs, for example, stamps, coins, T-shirts, toys and so on.B: What are those over there? They look lovely摆在那边的是什么? 看起来很可爱的样子｡A: 那是我们北京2008奥运会的吉祥物｡全套一共五个福娃,它们分别是贝贝､晶晶､欢欢､迎迎､妮妮,意思是“北京欢迎你”｡Those are the mascots of Olympic Games in 2008.There are five “Fuwa” in a full range, named Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini with the meaning of “Welcome to Beijing”.B: That sounds interesting.They look like animals.听起来真有意思｡它们的造型很像动物 A: 您说得没错｡这五个吉祥物的造型融入了鱼､大熊猫､藏羚羊､燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象,代表繁荣､人类与自然的和谐､奥林匹克精神､健康和幸运｡You’re right.They embody the natural characteristics of the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow and the Olympic Flame, and carry the massage of prosperity, harmony between man and nature, Olympic spirit, health and good luck.B: Well, they’re pretty good.How much are they?噢,太漂亮了｡多少钱? A: 我们有好几种价格,175元到500元不等,您手上的这套250元｡We have several prices, ranging from 175 yuan to 500 yuan.The set in your hand costs 250 yuan.B: OK, I’ll take it.I’malso interested in your Olympic T-shirts.May I have a look? 好的,我要这套｡我还对你们的奥运T恤感兴趣｡能否看一下? A: 当然啦,请跟我来｡我们这儿的奥运T恤款式新颖､颜色各异,上面印有奥运会徽章､福娃图案等｡Of course, this way, please.Our Olympic T-shirts are novel in design, various in color with the logo of Olympics and the patterns of five “Fuwa” on them.B: I prefer those T-shirts with the Olympic logo on the back.How much is each? 我比较喜欢那些背上印有奥运会标志的T恤｡多少钱一件呢? A: 您选中的这款每件108元｡The ones you like cost 108 yuan each.B: OK, I’ll take two.What’s the total amount好吧,我要两件｡一共多少钱?A: 一套福娃玩偶250元,两件奥运T恤216元,一共是466元｡请您到收银台付款后凭收据来领取商品｡A full range of five “Fuwa” costs 250 yuan and two pieces of Olympic T-shirts cost 216 yuan.It’s 466 yuan in total.You can take them wit h the receipt after paying for them at the cashier’s.B: Excuse me, here’s the receipt.打扰了,这是收据｡A: 好的,这是您要的商品,一套福娃玩偶和两件奥运T恤｡谢谢｡欢迎下次光临｡That’s right.Here is what you want, a full range of five “Fuwa” and two pieces of Olympic T-shirts.Thank you.Hope to see you again.A: 晚上好!Good evening.B: Good evening.晚上好!A: 明天你就要走了,还有什么事情需要我们帮忙吗? You would be leaving tomorrow.Anything else we can help you? B: No, thank you.We have booked the return air tickets in New York.Everything is ready.不需要了,谢谢｡我们在纽约买了回程机票｡一切都已经办妥了｡A: 那太好了｡请入席｡咱们边吃边谈吧｡That’s quite good.Please have a seat.And let’s talk over dinner.B: Thank you very much for preparing such a splendid dinner for me.多谢你为我准备了这么丰盛的晚宴｡A: 在这段时间内,我们双方进行了紧张而卓有成效的谈判｡不管怎样,我们还是顺利地完成了任务｡We have had intense yet effective negotiations these days.Anyhow, we’ve fulfilled our tasks.B: Many successes are attributable to you.You helped us a lot during our stay.Thank you for what you have done for us.在很多方面还是要归功于你们｡在这段期间,贵方对我们的帮助很大｡感谢你们为我们所做的一切｡A: 唉呀,我们只顾了聊天,都忘了吃了｡要知道中国菜必须趁热吃,否则味道就差了｡别客气,请随便用｡Well, we had better not keep talking.The Chinese food only tastes good before it gets cool.Please help yourself.B: I was told that in Chinese cuisine, special attention is given to color, aroma, taste and shape.Is that true?我听说中国菜讲究色､香､味､形｡真的吗? A: 你说得没错｡不仅如此,中国菜还因地域而异｡具体到底有多少菜系还不确定｡但专家们都一致认为中国至少有八大菜系:四川菜､山东菜､广东菜､江苏菜､浙江菜､福建菜､湖南菜和安徽菜｡You are right.What’s more, the Chinese cuisines are different in different areas.The precise number of regional cuisines in China is still under dispute, but experts agree on at least eight, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Anhui, the eight provinces in China.B: Ah, that accounts for it.啊,原来如此A: 你要不要尝尝我们中国的国酒——茅台酒? 茅台酒最烈,但与其他酒不同的是,它不会上头｡Would you like some Chinese liquor Moutai? It is said that Moutai is the strongest, but it doesn’t go to the head as some drinks do.B: OK, I’d like to have some...Well, it tastes good.好,那我来尝尝｡……嗯,口感真不错呀｡ A: 感谢你们在洽谈中的合作｡We’d appreciate your kind cooperation in the negotiation.B: I hope that we can keep the good cooperation between us in future.希望以后我们之间保持良好的合作｡A: 祝大家生意兴隆,愿我们的买卖越做越好｡I wish a brisk business for you and a continued development in our businessdealings A & B: 干杯!/ Cheers Cheers!/ 干杯!第二篇：商务英语口译教程单元一1．这是您第一次来广西吗?2.很高兴见到您｡.很高兴见到您｡我们一直期待着您的到来｡3.我们一直期待着您的到来｡4.在过去的几年里,广西发生了很大的变化，越来越多的外商开始来南宁投资｡5.越来越多的外商开始来南宁投资｡6.May I introduce you to our General Manager, Mr.Zhang?7.It would be a great pleasure to make their acquaintance.8.I am John Smith from the Port Klang Authority 9.It is indeed my pleasure to have received your invitation to come to Nanning at this time.10.Port Klang is situated on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, about 40 kilometers away from the capital city, Kuala Lumpur.1.Is this your first visit to Guangxi? 2.Nice to meet you..Glad to see you.We’ve been expecting your coming.3.We’ve been expecting your coming.4.Over the past several years, great changes have taken place in Guangxi，.More andmore foreign businessmen began to invest in Nanning.5.More and more foreign investors have come to Nanning to invest.6.我可以把您介绍给我们的张经理吗？ 7.很高兴能认识他们。