2020年山西省高考第二次适应性考试英语试题-含答案

山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhy don’t quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengers－in effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who don’t value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise canchange during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silent－a rating system among fellow passengers, for example －could help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”－feelings about how everyone should behave－also play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1. According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B. Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitoring and enforcement.2. By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means ________.A. one can make his own choiceB. one sh ould respect others’ privacyC. one can create his own personal spaceD. one should stick to his personal budget3. This passage is mainly about ________.A. people’s favoured transportationB. effective methods of monitoring noise levelsC. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD. common forms of misbehavior of passengersBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamiz awa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They al so often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wa nted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Engl ish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged hom e environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality ofparent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A. It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.11. How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.DWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to con vince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point anuphill battle.12. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What will the man do next?A．Close a window.B．Catch a mouse.C．Leave the room.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane.B．A weekend trip.C．A radio program.3. How much will the woman pay to rent the car?A．200 dollars.B．210 dollars.C．240 dollars.4. What does the woman think of her job?A．Dangerous.B．Boring.C．Interesting.5.A．The printer can not function now.B．The man had better check the plug.C．The computer needs to be replaced.D．The man knows little about the printer.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. At what time do you think the conversation took place?A．In the morning.B．At noon.C．In the afternoon.2. Where did Rita go so that she was late?A．The police station.B．The restaurant.C．The shop.3. Why did Rita go back to her car?A．To lock the car.B．To leave the handbag in the car.C．To get her checkbook.4. What did Tom suggest?A．Phoning Rita’s friend again.B．Phoning her own manager for help.C．Phoning the manager of the restaurant.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality．It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it．(1) ．However，as climate change is on everyone's mind these days，the question related to music arises：Which music consumption form is worse for the environment：CDs，vinyl （黑色胶片），or digital music？The answer might surprise you．(2) logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment．But must it surely be more environmentally friendly？Even though streamed music is material-free，that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact．In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy．(3) ．Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record．In any given second，the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time．(4) that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed．It will use nearly 8，000 times more energy than what making one CD takes．Meanwhile，if you buy a CD，it's there permanently．The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player．The study was published before Record Store Day-- an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record．(5) ．Rather，they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet．They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect．A．Since our digital music uses less plasticB．If average albums contain twelve tracksC．This happens every time we stream musicD．As a result，streaming music becomes popularE．Although streaming music is a greener alternativeF．It wants to convey effects of streaming on economyG．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a freshman in college，I had some seniors telling me，"You should not really try to get the highest grades．Try to score just about enough that you are right above the(6)．" Theysaid，"Look at that guy! He is a(7) but he doesn't have a job．" The boy happened to(8) this conversation，but did not say anything and(9) went to his dormitory．I followed(10)advice for a year，and got really average grades．Unexpectedly that year，the(11) in economy occurred and the whole world changed．Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting (12) letters in their mailbox．It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of(13) all over the campus．(14)，the topper was still quiet．He called me to his room．I had no clue why he(15) me．I thought he had seen me in the library several times．He only wanted to spend ten(16) with me，but passed me his (17) life advice．He said，"Check this letter out．" It said -- "Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Congratulations! You are(18) for a PhD program．" "Try to get the kind of grades that you could (19) yourself on．Don't take the(20) advice．Look! They were all telling youto be average．But I know you can do better．Now go，and spend as many hours in the (21) as you can rather than hanging out with your friends．"He continued，"You never know how the world will change．Everything you own can be(22) at one time．The only thing won't betray you：your(23) work．"I got the highest grades the following semesters．I(24) it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering，and then to Intel corporation．Who knows where the next(25) could be…6. A. top B. average C. percentage D. grade7. A. candidate B. graduate C. topper D. loser8. A. join B. hear C. interrupt D. ignore9. A. angrily B. happily C. awkwardly D. silently10. A. his B. my C. their D. your11. A. growth B. development C. downturn D. recovery12. A. decline B. confirmationC. invitationD. recommendation13. A. fancy B. mind C. conflict D. panic14. A. Lastly B. Luckily C. Therefore D. However15. A. hated B. favored C. disturbed D. suggested16. A. periods B. seconds C. hours D. minutes17. A. hardest B. closest C. best D. newest18. A. considered B. refused C. accepted D. praised19. A. limit B. pride C. relax D. control20. A. wrong B. different C. frank D. easy21. A. library B. club C. job-hunting D. mind-reading22. A. taken away B. passed down C. used up D. left behind23. A. difficult B. hard C. regular D. creative24. A. failed B. processed C. wrote D. made25. A. destination B. purpose C. condition D. contract三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.At the beginning of Chinese Year of the Pig， a video called What is Peppa Pig made apink pig the (1) （hot）image in China．The video features an elderly man living in the countryside．(2) （give）a New Year gift to his grandson in the city，he wonders what Peppa Pig is．The elderly main，(3) （eventual），makes a Peppa Pig by himself based on a blowing machine．The video (4) conveys the message of family reunion and agrandfather's love won 1，500 million clicks within 24 hours．And the popular cartoon character，with its round belly and big ears，has long been taken (5) a symbol forabundance，wealth and good luck in Chinese culture．The peppa alongside her family(6) （become） a global hit since the cartoon's release in 2004．The children's TV showis so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adultsfeeling (7) （bore）．The (8) （produce）made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig．(9) it comes to the secret of success，he explained that he tried to (10) （simple）the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intendedcourses of travel intersect （交叉），and end up being in each other，s way．The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way"，or"priority"．It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait．Signs，signals，markings and other features are often used to make priority clear．A driver must yield （让）the right of way to other drivers：● When approaching a YIELD sign．Slow down or stop to avoid a crash．● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection．● When approaching e mergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens．● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashingred signal．If there is no stop line，stop before the crosswalk．● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to anotherone-way street with traffic moving to the left．（See Figure A．）● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at thesame time，the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right．（See Figure B．）● When coming out of an alley，building，private road or driveway after coming to acomplete stop．（See Figure C．）● When crossing traffic at the end of a "T" road with no traffic control signs orsignals．（See FigureD．）What's the purpose of the text？______A．To explain the law of right of way．B．To illustrate traffic signs and signals．C．To inform drivers of general traffic rules．D．To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians．Which is the right behavior according to the text？______A．Drive on once the light turns green．B．Keep driving if there is no stop line．C．Yield to emergency vehicles at any time．D．Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign．Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures______A．Figure A： B should yield to A．B．Figure B： A should yield to B．C．Figure C： A should yield to B．D．Figure D： A should yield to B．28.Inside WeWork's New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning，a handful of kidsare selling carrots and peppers．The children are members of WeWork's first school，WeGrow，where farming is part of the curriculum．They are interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods．"How many carrots would you like？" one girlasks．"We take Apple Pay，" another shouts．Founded in 2010，We Work has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces．WeGrow is WeWork's newest enterprise （事业）and its first attempt in the education industry．WeGrow， a school which claims to grow "conscious leaders"，is inspired by theMontessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choosetheir activities，so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved．But the goal is not to create next-generation CEOs．"Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，"said Rebekah，WeGrow's founder and CEO，"We've seen children do such a thing forever -- running a lemonade stand every time ，that's what that is．"WeGrow opened in the fall last year．Currently，46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre-kindergarten to fourth grade．The kids start every morning with live music，followed by yoga．They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew orMandarin courses．WeGrow students learn science，math，social studies and language arts．It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in．But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress．They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living，but that's part of a larger mission to raise the world's awareness towards creatinga world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state．What do we know about WeGrow from the text？______A．It was founded in 2010．B．It is intended for kids of gifts．C．It aims to preserve kids' nature．D．It got a lot of satisfaction from parents．Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach？______A．All kids learn to run the lemonade stand．B．Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard．C．The school committee arranges students，activities．D．Students work hard academically to become CEOs．Why is it hard to measure students' progress？______A．Because there are so many courses．B．Because the students are of a wide age range．C．Because standardized tests have limitations．D．Because the school lacks professional testers．What can be a suitable title for the text？______A． A Farming-featured schoolB．An Education-based BusinessC．Grow to be a Future LeaderD．Learn to Make a Life，not Just Living29. A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name：sunny．In itsnatural habitat，the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight．But when disturbed by human activity，that changes dramatically．In areas where people are pushing into the sun bear's habitat，the animals are spending 90 percent of theirwaking time after dark．Effectively，the threat of human presence is making the sun bear change into "the moon bear"．Led by scientists at the University of California，Berkeley，the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the darkhours of the night．As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats，others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space．For the work，the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species，including deer，tigers，boars，and，of course，sun bears．They observed increased nocturnal （夜间的）behavior in a large majority of them，with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark，and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so．The mammals affected ranged across body size，habitat type，region of the world，and diet．Human activity of all sorts affect animals，lives，including activities like hunting，agriculture and land development，harvesting local natural resources，even hiking or walking through wild areas．Sport hunting in the Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night，restricting theiraccess to water．Similarly，hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California madecoyotes （郊狼）more nocturnal，forcing them to find new preys （猎物）among traditionally nocturnal animals．The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so manyspecies disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations，leading to a series ofunknown effects on the entire ecosystems．What did the study find______A．More animals separate themselves in space．B．Human activity changes animals' way of life．C．Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats．D．The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight．What does the underlined word "that" refer to______A．The sun bear．B．The waking time．C．Human activity．D．The natural habitat．What can we infer from paragraph 5______A．Antelopes have easier access to water．B．Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival．C．Human activity shortens animals' sleeping time．D．Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans．What does the author want to tell us in the text______A．Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal．B．Animals are badly hurt by human presence．C．Animals become more adaptable thanks to human．D．Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity．30.Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain2.0， a cloud-powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims toincrease the city's efficiency．After over two years of testing in Alibaba's home base，ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基础设施）for Hangzhou，with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area，including over 1，300 traffic lights．Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones，enabling them to receive real-time alerts on anytraffic-related emergencies．In version 2.0，the system will optimize the city's firefighting abilities by providing keyinformation to firefighters，such as water pressure，the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area，the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know．The information is instant，making the entire firefighting process faster，safer and more accurate．City Brain gives meaning to data．By using AI and advanced algorithms （计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed．As a result of City Brain's ability to predict traffic flow，detect accidents and provide instant feedback，Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China's most congested cities．Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time．In the case of medical emergencies，City Brain is able to change traffic lights，soemergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene withoutinterruption，accelerating their arrival time by 49%．Dr．Wang Jian，the head of Alibaba's Technology Steering Committee who invented the term "City Brain"，said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly anddirectly．It is more than just about traffic management．It's really about how to make a city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe．"It is a matter of sustainability，while using as little natural resources as possible，" Wang said，"This is just the beginning．"What benefit will ET City Brain bring？______A．Lower crime rates．B．Efficient government．C．Less traffic congestion．D．Improved medical care．Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text？______ A．Predicting traffic flow．B．Giving quick feedback．C．Changing traffic lights．D．Handling traffic accidents．Which of the following best explains "optimize" in paragraph 3？______A．Better．B．Practise．C．Operate．D．Emphasize．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？______A．ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version．B．Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development．C．The government is devoted to improving the system．D．The system can solve the problem of lack of resources．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof．Everyone has funs with each other here． Every night， we will have dinner together， talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swe pt away． At weekends， Dad will take Grandpa， that likes outdoor activities a lot， t o the countryside to fish． Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves．When the weather is fine， I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchai r to sunbathe in the yard． My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up intoa person with love and responsibility． I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，你校举办了一场"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题演讲活动，请你写一则英文报道．要点如下：1．时间和地点；2．活动的过程；3．活动的意义．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】G【解析】DACBG1．D．理解判断题．根据前文It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it．可知它也使我们更容易复制、上传和流媒体音乐，而不必下载．D 项：As a result，streaming music becomes popular．因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来．符合文意，故选D．2．A．联系下文题．根据后文logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment．可知逻辑会建议音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境有利．A项：Since our digital music uses less plastic，由于我们的数字音乐使用较少的塑料，符合文意．故选A．3．C．语境辨析题．根据前文In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy．可知事实上，这些信息被搜索并通过网络发送到我们的电子设备，这需要消耗能源．C项：This happens every time we stream music．每次我们播放音乐时都会发生这种情况．符合文意，故选C．4．B．文章衔接题．根据后文that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed．可知这意味着价值近21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放．B项：If average albums contain twelve tracks如果一张专辑平均包含12首歌曲．符合文意，故选B．5．G．逻辑推理题．根据前文The study was published before Record Store Day-- an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record可知这项研究是在唱片商店日之前发表的，这项活动鼓励听众购买实物唱片．G项：But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally．但是研究人员并不建议传统的音乐演奏．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了就哪种音乐消费形式对环境不利：CD、黑色胶片或数字音乐？进行了讨论．最后希望在不牺牲你所期望的便利性的情况下，开发出更可持续的替代品．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．6.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BCBDC 6-10 CADDB 11-15 DCCBA 16-20 AABDA（1）B 考查形容词．A．top一流的；B．average一般的；C．percentage 百分比；D．grade 分数；句意：你不应该真的想得到最高的分数．试着分数刚好在平均分以上．根据第二段" and got really average grades而且成绩很一般"可知此处用average．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A．candidate候选人；B．graduate毕业；C．topper顶尖的；D．loser 失败者；句意："看那个家伙！他是一流的，但没有工作．"故选C．（3）B 考查动词．A．join参加；B．hear听到；C．interrupt打扰；D．ignore忽视；句意：那个男孩碰巧听到这个谈话．根据后一句" but did not say anything 但什么也没说"可知他听到了这个对话．故选B．（4）D 考查副词．A．angrily生气地；B．happily高兴地；C．awkwardly尴尬地；D．silently 默默地；句意：但什么也没说就悄悄地进了宿舍．根据后一句" but did not say anything 但什么也没说"可知silently符合语境．故选D．（5）C 考查代词．A．his他的；B．my我的；C．their 他们的； D．your你的；句意：我听从他们的建议．根据第一段" I had some seniors telling me一些年长的人告诉我"可知此处是"their"．故选C．（6）C 考查名词．A．growth生长；B．development发展；C．downturn衰退；D．recovery 恢复；句意：出乎意料的是，那一年发生了经济衰退，整个世界都发生了变化．故选C．（7）A 考查动词．A．decline谢绝；B．confirmation 确认；C．invitation邀请；D．recommendation推荐；句意：在我的大学里，几乎所有手头有信件的学生都开始在邮箱里收到谢绝信．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．fancy设想；B．mind思想；C．conflict冲突；D．panic恐慌；句意：到处都是悲伤，校园里一片恐慌．故选D．（9）D 考查副词．A．Lastly最后地B．Luckily幸运地；C．Therefore因此；D．However 然而；根据下一句"the topper was still quiet．那个一流的学生仍然安静．"可知和上一句形成了转折关系，所以要用however．故选D．（10）B 考查动词．A．hated讨厌；B．favored喜欢；C．disturbed打扰；D．suggested 建议；句意：我不知道他为什么喜欢我．根据下一句"but passed me his best life advice．但把他人生中最好的建议给了我．"可以推测作者认为这个一流的学生喜欢他．故选B．（11）D 考查名词．A．periods时期；B．seconds秒；C．hours 小时；D．minutes分钟；句意：他只想和我呆十分钟．故选D．（12）C 考查形容词．A．hardest最艰难的；B．closest最亲密的；C．best最好的；D．newest最新的；句意：但把他人生中最好的建议给了我．故选C．（13）C 考查动词．A．considered考虑；B．refused拒绝；C．accepted接受；D．praised 表扬；句意：祝贺你！你被录取攻读博士学位．故选C．（14）B 考查名词．A．limit限制；B．pride骄傲；C．relax放松；D．control控制；句意：试着取得你能引以为豪的成绩．故选B．（15）A 考查形容词．A．wrong错误的；B．different不同的；C．frank坦率的；D．easy 容易的；句意：不要接受错误的建议．根据下一句"Look! They were all telling you to be average．But I know you can do better看！他们都告诉你要平庸，但我知道你可以做得更好"可知他不让作者听他们的错误的建议．故选A．（16）A 考查名词．A．library图书馆；B．club俱乐部；C．job-hunting 求职；D．mind-reading读心术；句意：现在去吧，尽可能多地在图书馆呆上几个小时，而不是和你的朋友们一起出去玩．"故选A．（17）A 考查动词．A．taken away带走；B．passed down 传递；C．used up用完；D．left behind剩下；句意：你所有的东西都可以一次被拿走．根据下一句"The only thing won't betray you唯一不会背叛你的事情"可知本句是说所有的东西都会被带走．故选A．（18）B 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的；B．hard困难的；C．regular正常的； D．creative 有创造力的；句意：唯一不会背叛你的事情---你的努力．故选B．（19）D 考查动词．A．failed失败；B．processed处理；C．wrote写； D．made 制造；句意：我成功地到了威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位，然后到了英特尔公司．make it成功．故选D．（20）A 考查名词．A．destination目的地；B．purpose目的；C．condition条件；D．contract 合同；句意：谁知道下一个目的地在哪里…故选A．本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲述了作者在刚上大学的时候他的学长告诉他，不用像那个一流的学生那样太努力，成绩一般就可以，他也这样做了．后来这些学长都收到了谢绝的信．这位一流的学生告诉作者所有的东西都可以一次被拿走，唯一不会背叛你的事情是你的努力．后来经过努力，作者成功地到了威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校攻读化学工程博士学位，然后到了英特尔公司．本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】hottest【小题2】To give【小题3】eventually【小题4】that/which【小题5】as【小题6】has become【小题7】bored【小题8】producer【小题9】When【小题10】simplify【解析】1．hottest ．考查最高级，最热的卡通形象，表示最高级，故填hottest ．2． To give ．考查不定式，为了给孙子一个新年礼物，不定式做目的状语，故填To give ．3．eventually ．考查副词，修饰动词makes ，故填eventually ．4． that/which ．考查连词，先行词是video ，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词which或者that ．5． about ．考查介词，赢得了大概5亿次的点击量，故填about ．6． has become ．考查时态，主语是Peppa ，根据since 可知使用现在完成时，故填hasbecome ．7． bored ．考查形容词，大人也不会觉得无聊，系动词后面使用形容词作表语，修饰人，故填bored ．8． producer ．考查名词，制作者赚了钱，名词做主语，故填producer ．9． When ．考查连词，when it comes to ：当谈到，当提及，故填When ．10． simplify ．考查动词，try to do sth ：试着做某事，simplify ：简化，故填simplify ．文章讲述了小猪佩奇在中国备受欢迎，一则关于佩奇的短片获得了上亿的点击量．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】（1）---（3）ADB（1）．A ．推理判断题．根据文章内容主要为描述道路行车规则，故可推理文章的目的在于解释路权法．故选A ．（2）．D ．细节理解题． A driver must yield the right of way to other drivers部分第一点When approaching a YIELD sign ．Slowdown or stop to avoid a crash ．可知当靠近让路标志时，要减速或停车以避免相撞．故选D ．（3）．B ．细节理解题．倒数第三点When two vehidles on dfferent roadways arive at afour-way stop intersection at the sametime ，the vehidle should yield to the vehidle on its right ．当两辆行驶在不同道路上的车辆同时到达四路交叉口时，车辆应向其右侧车辆让路．故B 图象中A 车辆应当给B 车辆让行．故选B ．这是一篇说明文．主要说明了一些道路行驶规则．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段WeGrow， a school which claims to grow "conscious leaders"，is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities， so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved．WeGrow 是一所声称能够培养"有意识的领导者"的学校，其灵感来自蒙台梭利的学习方法，让孩子们有自由探索和选择他们的活动，因此他们的创造力和好奇心的本质得以保留．可知，WeGrow旨在保护孩子的本性．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，" said Rebekah，WeGrow's founder and CEO，"We've seen children do such a thing forever -- running a lemonade stand every time ，that's what that is．" "对于人们而言，领导力是一个令人兴奋的词汇，"WeGrow的创始人兼首席执行官Rebekah说，"我们看到孩子们永远做着这样的事情- 每次都经营一个柠檬水摊，就是这样．"可知，学生可以在院子里建立市场反映了蒙特梭利的方法．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress．但主要关注的是标准化测试无法衡量学生的整体进度．可知，很难衡量学生的进步，是因为因为标准化测试有局限性．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了学会创造生活，而不仅仅是或者．故选D．本文主要讲述了WeGrow是一所声称能够培养"有意识的领导者"的学校，其灵感来自蒙台梭利的学习方法，让孩子们有自由探索和选择他们的活动，因此他们的创造力和好奇心的本质得以保留．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）---（4）BBBD（1）．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句In its natural habitat， the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylig ht．和第二段第一段But when disturbed by human activity，that changes dramatically．可知，在天然栖息地，sun bear 马来熊白天80%以上的时候是活跃的，但是由于受到人类的干扰，这个习惯产生了极大变化．由此可知，人类的活动改变了动物的生活方式，故选B．（2）．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句In its natural habitat， the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylig ht．和第二段第一段But when disturbed by human activity，that changes dramatically 可知，在天然栖息地，sun bear 马来熊白天80%以上的时候是活跃的，但是由于受到人类的干扰，这个习惯产生了极大变化．由此可知，划线词指代的是"白天80%以上的时候是活跃的"即，active waking time ，故选B．（3）．B．推理判断题．根据第五段最后一句Similarly， hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes （郊狼） more nocturnal， forcing them to find new preys （猎物） among traditionally nocturnal animals．（与此相似，在加州Santa Cruz Mountains 地区的徒步者，是的郊狼更加夜间活动多起来，迫使郊狼寻找夜间活动的动物作为新猎物）可知，从第五自然段推断出郊狼为了生存需要寻找新的猎物，故选B．（4）．D．推理判断题．根据第三段the study found that human activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night． As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats， others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space（研究发现，人类活动使很多哺乳动物把活动时间有白天改为晚上．由于很多动物被迫迁出他们的栖息地，有些动物就尽力避免和人类接触而在时间而不是空间限缩了自己）可知，文章是要告诉我们，由于人类的活动，生态系统可能会被改变．故选D．本文是一篇科技类阅读，讲述了由于人类的活动，生态系统可能会被改变．本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段"Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2. 0， a cloud-powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase th e city's efficiency．阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0，这是一个云驱动和al驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率．"可知ET City Brain能够提高城市的效率，所以我们可以推出它可以减少交通拥堵．故选C．2． D 细节理解题．根据第五段"As a result of City Brain's ability to predict traffic flow， detect accidents and provide instan t feedback，由于城市大脑能够预测交通流量、发现事故并提供即时反馈，"可知A，B 正确．根据第六段"In the case of medical emergencies， City Brain is able to change traffic lights，在医疗紧急情况下，城市大脑能够改变交通灯，"可知C正确．D文中没有提到．故选D．3． A 词义猜测题．根据划线此所在的句子的下一句"such as water pressure， the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓） in a given area， the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know． The in formation is instant， making the entire firefighting process faster， safer and more accurate ．如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置以及他们需要知道的其他细节．格式是即时的，使整个消防过程更快、更安全、更准确．"可知这个系统会使整。

河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试理科综合注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23S32Ca40一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.人类生活品质的提升离不开科技的进步。

下列说法正确的是A.作为纳米苂光材料的碳量子点属于胶体Fe OB.食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉转化成34C.人工转化二氧化碳合成的己糖属于高分子化合物C、环型碳14C和金刚石均是碳元素的同素异形体D.环型碳10【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．纳米苂光材料的碳量子点颗粒大小在胶体的范围内，但是没有分散剂，不能叫胶体，故A错误；Fe O，故B错误；B．食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉与空气中的氧气反应转化成23C．己糖的相对分子质量不大，不属于高分子化合物，故C错误；C、环型碳14C和金刚石都是碳元素的单质，是碳元素的同素异形体，故D正确。

D．环型碳10答案选D。

2.一种在航空航天、国防军工等领域具有应用前景的液晶聚芳酯G可由如下反应制备。

下列说法错误的是A.21p m =-，化合物X 为乙酸B.化合物F 最多有24个原子共平面C .反应说明化合物E 可发生缩聚反应D.聚芳酯G 与稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可反应【答案】B 【解析】【详解】A ．由上述方程式可以判断，X 为羟基和CH 3CO 结合成的乙酸分子，p 等于2m-1，故A 正确；B ．F 中，左侧甲基上的3个氢有1个可能与右边的分子整体共平面，故最多有25个原子可能共平面，故B 错误；C ．由方程式可知，E 分子中含有酯基和羧基，E 也可以发生缩聚反应，故C 正确；D ．聚芳酯G 中含有酯基，稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可发生水解反应，故D 正确。

河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will Chris do next?A. Drink some coffee.B. Watch the World Cup.C. Go to sleep.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Relatives.3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Negative.4. What can we learn about Tom?A. He’s smart for his age.B. He’s unwilling to study.C. He’s difficult to get along with.5. What did Kevin do yesterday?A. He went swimming.B. He cleaned up his house.C. He talked with his grandparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

参照机密级管理★启用前河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A£19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15..答案是C。

1. What will Chris do next?A. Drink some coffee.B. Watch the World Cup.C. Go to sleep.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Relatives.3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Negative.4. What can we learn about Tom?A. He’s smart for his age.B. He’s unwilling to study.C. He’s difficult to get along with.5. What did Kevin do yesterday?A. He went swimming.B. He cleaned up his house.C. He talked with his grandparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

⼭西省2020年⾼考考前适应性测试（⼆）英语试题（含答案）试题类型:A 秘密★启⽤前⼭西省2020年⾼考考前适应性测试（⼆）英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

.2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后,⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录⾳内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节(共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。

1. How will the speakers probably go on their trip?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.2. What did the woman study at university?A. Journalism.B. Geography.C. International affairs.3. What will the man do?A. Dry the clothes.B. Walk the dog.C. Buy some food.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the man’s house.C. In a post office.5. When does the woman want to celebrate the end of their exams?A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

2020年山西省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAccording to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas-travel is on the rise,that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Ecoas more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting theareas said, “As scientists and nonplanet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests aredefinitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managingtheir use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares forretired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in CostaRica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lotsof options for seeking out greener holiday.”-poaching patrols Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti(巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly,materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize yourfootprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial successand sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry istrying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection groupD. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica3. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.BScience is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve,they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food rewardfor a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the teamswitched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only towardthe O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're otherprimates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I cameto see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephantsexpress profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on thesemammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeysmade to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphinskept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens,pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的)revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development ofour science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what aboutthe rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes inwho we eat?4. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction5. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations6. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals express themselves7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food AnimalsCWhy does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likelydue largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’　abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seemlonger earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to processinformation.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journalEuropean Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of MechanicalEngineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in ourperception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex andeventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in thesame amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.8. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.9. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.10. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process informationC. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the BrainDHONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs onopening.the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming “The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing thereadiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the thr ee places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’sTransport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses andmembers to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said hisassociation would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of thetrial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way toZhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, saidthe clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative(合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” h The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossinglinking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong,the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and westbanks of the Pearl River.12. We learn from the passage that ________.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.14. What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whale Watching Cruises in MaineCruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co. — Whale Watch CruisesPrice: Adults from $75; kids from $27Duration: 3.5-5.5 hoursThe tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching CruisePrice: Adults from $59; kids from $39Duration: 4.5 hoursAboard the company’s whale watching boat — Nick’s Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage, First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.Cruise C Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching CruisePrice: Adults from $71; kids from $58Duration: 3.5 hoursYou’ll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine’s famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.Cruise D Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Whale Watch & Puffin Combo CruisePrice: Adults from $87; kids from $20Duration: 4 hoursThis tour lasts at least four hours,giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spotwhales, Atlantic puffins, sunfish, dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus? If you don’t see any whales or puffins on your trip, you’ll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers off erpositive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.1．Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?A．Cruise A．B．Cruise B．C．Cruise C．D．Cruise D．2．What can visitors do on Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?A．Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.B．Acquire a pass to return at any time.C．Have a chance to feed the whales.D．Go on a private evening cruise.3．What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?A．They are guided tours.B．They are dog-friendly.C．They offer standby tickets.D．They provide informative narration.Cimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).In the Middle Ages,an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something thathad not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.4．Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A．To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B．To stress the fly was vividly painted.C．To relate how Cimabue was tricked.D．To demonstrate art has no limits.5．Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A．Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B．Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C．Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance.D．Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.6．What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?A．It lacked innovation.B．It highlighted realism.C．It bonded well with viewers.D．It underwent great changes.7．Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A．To portray people in a realistic way.B．To try the technique of perspective.C．To distinguish himself from other painters.D．D．To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting.Winemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years,winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than average in 2022. Now,a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better inhigher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle,which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes(基因组)of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits，or qualities，that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking for mutation(变异)that causes diseases.In addition to the genetic research,scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.”8．What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?A．Shortage of rainfall.B．High temperature.C．Genetic variation.D．Geographical location.9．What does the Carbonell’s research find in paragraph 2?A．Grapes picked too early won’t have the sugar content.B．Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.C．Grapes in hot regions won’t lose their original flavor.D．Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.10．What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?A．Make use of older grape vines.B．Develop disease-resistant grape vines.C．Replace old grape vines with new ones.D．Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.11．What is Maria’s attitude to climate change?A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Worried.D．Conservative.Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom!12．What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?A．His belongings were out of style.B．He showed interest in nothing but books.C．He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.D．His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.13．Why are people always buying things they don’t actually need?A．To improve their social status.B．To show off their beauty and elegance.C．To make their belongings better matched.D．To cater for the needs of family members.14．What does the underlined word “utilize” mean in paragraph 4?A．Get rid of.B．Ignore.C．Affect.D．Take advantage of.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Keep an eye on your bank accountB．Embrace Minimalism:less is moreC．The Diderot Effect:a two-edged swordD．Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?二、七选五Expressive writing is a cornerstone of wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking:“Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.____16____It is one common tool used by psychologists in therapy and hundreds of studies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as for cancer patients or those with disabilities.Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____17____And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”? Don’t worry about spelling or grammar,and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.____18____.Yanatha Desouvre, who teaches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthyrelationship. He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.____19____“My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,”Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”____20____Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.A．But there are a few warnings.B．Your goal is to be honest with yourself.C．It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned.D．It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.E．Spending minutes writing down your feelings improves your health.F．The topic can be anything as long as the writing expresses personal thoughts. G．Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.三、完形填空What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop.serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of_____35_____that accompanies honest labor, no matter where it is accomplished. 21．A．predicted B．purchased C．assessed D．abandoned 22．A．trouble B．experiment C．experience D．luck 23．A．pretended B．promised C．regretted D．resolved 24．A．get hold of B．tend to C．think well of D．get along with 25．A．engaged B．stressed C．quiet D．anxious 26．A．rewarding B．simple C．demanding D．enjoyable 27．A．deliver B．fit C．repair D．locate 28．A．friends B．partners C．regulars D．companions 29．A．pulled out of B．squeezed into C．stopped by D．pulled into 30．A．crawl B．kneel C．slide D．stretch 31．A．fragrant B．unpleasant C．thick D．colorless 32．A．worn out B．confused C．left out D．upset 33．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 34．A．describe B．recognize C．spot D．recall 35．A．curiosity B．ambition C．relief D．satisfaction四、用单词的适当形式完成短文animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King, ” “Ne Zha, ” and “White Snake” ____44____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the_____45_____(late) release “New Gods :Yang Jian” gaining 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.五、其他应用文46．假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。

2021年3月高三适应性调研考试英 语★祝考试顺利*注意事项；1-答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2- 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

5. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。

绝密★启用前试卷类型，AA. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Eat the apple.B. Throw the apple away.C. Plant the apple seeds.3. Where did Eric spend 7 days travelling?A. In England.B. In France.C.In Italy.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is very hungry.B. She ate too late yesterday.C. She wants more French fries. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Dress rules at school.B. The dressing style.C. A fancy dress ball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）6. How much should the woman pay for her parking? A. $2.B. $5.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Withdraw some money.B. Bargain with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。