2016高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法ppt课件

2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。

They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise

词义猜测试题中的超纲词通过解释、同义、 暗示提供线索
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段，或某一段的某一句， 某一句的某一词，隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查，锁定与问题相关信息区域，圈 定范围，
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分，并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true"，"right"or"wrong"， 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张，
防止粗心大意， 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，解题时考生要通读所 有选项，比较鉴别，确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断，匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时， 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错"，通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心，紧扣中心
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可（人名、地名、 某类动、植物） 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句：一字一句，字字重视，句句关心， 生怕漏掉一个单词，眉毛胡子一把抓；

10
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
15
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发) in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
1
1. 细节理解 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4.主旨大意 5. 观点态度 6. 篇章结构