电池常用术语
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新能源电池的相关术语1.电压(V)开路电压是指电池在没有连接外电路或者外负载时的电压。
开路电压与电池的剩余能量有一定的联系,电量显示就是利用这个原理。
工作电压是指电池在工作状态下即电路中有电流流过时电池正负极之间的电势差,又称负载电压。
在电池放电工作状态下,当电流流过电池内部时,必须克服内阻的阻力,故工作电压总是低于开路电压。
放电终止电压是指电池充满电后进行放电,放完电时达到的电压(若继续放电则为过度放电,对电池的寿命和性能有损伤)。
充电限制电压是指充电过程中由恒流变为恒压充电的电压。
2.电池容量(Ah)定义:电池容量是指电池所能够储存的电量多少,容量是电池电性能的重要指标,它由电极的活性物质决定。
单位:容量用C表示,单位用Ah(安时)或mAh(毫安时)表示。
公式:C=It,即电池容量(Ah)=电流(A)×放电时间(h)。
电池的实际容量主要取决于以下几个因素:活性物质的数量、质量,活性物质的利用率。
(1)额定容量:在规定条件下测得的,由制造商给定的蓄电池容量。
(2)可用容量:在规定条件下,从完全充电的蓄电池中释放的电量。
(3)理论容量:假设活性物质完全被利用,蓄电池可释放的容量。
3.电池能量(Wh)定义:指电池储存的能量的多少,用Wh来表示。
公式:能量(Wh)=额定电压(V)×工作电流(A)×工作时间(h)。
举例:3.2V15Ah单体电芯的能量为48Wh,3.2V100Ah电池组的能量为320Wh。
电池能量是衡量电池带动设备做功的重要指标,容量不能决定做功的多少。
4.能量密度(Wh/kg)定义:指单位体积或单位质量所释放的能量,通常用体积能量密度(Wh/L)或质量能量密度(Wh/kg)表示。
举例:如一节锂电池重325g,额定电压为3.7V,容量为10Ah,则其能量密度为113Wh/kg。
目前锂电池的能量密度是镍镉和镍氢电池的3和1.5倍,能量密度的高低是由材料密度与结构决定的。
电池专业术语一、电池的基本概念电池是一种能够将化学能转化为电能的装置,由正负两极和电解质组成。
正极是电池的正极性,负极是电池的负极性,而电解质则是为离子传导提供介质的物质。
二、电池的电压与电流电压(Voltage)是指电池两极之间的电势差,单位是伏特(V)。
电流(Current)是指单位时间内通过电池的电荷量,单位是安培(A)。
三、电池的容量与能量电池的容量(Capacity)指的是电池可以存储的电荷量,单位是安时(Ah)。
能量(Energy)是指电池储存的电能,单位是焦耳(J)或者千瓦时(kWh)。
四、电池的充放电过程电池的充放电过程是指电池在使用过程中,通过化学反应将化学能转化为电能(放电),或者通过外部电源将电能转化为化学能(充电)的过程。
五、电池的循环寿命与循环次数电池的循环寿命是指电池在规定条件下可以循环充放电的次数,循环次数越多,寿命越长。
循环次数是指电池循环充放电的次数。
六、电池的自放电与存储寿命电池的自放电是指在不使用的情况下,电池自身发生放电的现象。
存储寿命是指电池在长时间不使用的情况下,保持一定的电荷状态的能力。
七、电池的内阻与电池损耗电池的内阻是指电池内部阻碍电流流动的阻力,内阻越小,电池的输出电流越大。
电池损耗是指电池在充放电过程中,由于内阻和化学反应而产生的能量损失。
八、电池的安全性与环保性电池的安全性是指电池在使用过程中不会发生爆炸、燃烧等危险情况。
环保性是指电池在生产、使用和废弃过程中对环境影响的程度。
九、电池的类型与应用常见的电池类型包括干电池、锂离子电池、铅酸电池等。
不同类型的电池适用于不同的应用场景,如干电池适用于遥控器等低功率设备,锂离子电池适用于手机、电动车等高功率设备。
十、电池的维护与保养电池的维护与保养包括定期充电、避免过度放电、避免高温环境、正确使用充电器等。
正确的维护与保养可以延长电池的使用寿命。
总结:电池作为现代社会中广泛应用的能源存储装置,具有重要的意义。
电池常用术语集锦电池常用术语(一)Battery GlossaryA~C D~L M~Q R~ZA—CAmpere hours (Ah) - The unit of measure used for comparing the capacity or energy content of batteries with the same output voltage. For automotive (Lead Acid) batteries the SAE defines the Amphour capacity as the current delivered for a period of 20 hours until the cell voltage drops to 1.75 V.Strictly - One Ampere hour is the charge transferred by one amp flowing for one hour. 1Ah = 3600 Coulombs.Battery Management System (BMS) - Electronic circuits designed to monitor the battery and keep it within its specified operating conditions and to protect it from abuse during both charging and discharging.Battery Monitoring - Sometimes confused with BMS (above) of which it is an essential part, these circuits monitor the key operating parameters (current, voltage, temperature, SOC, etc.) of the battery and provide information to the user.Bobbin - A cylindrical cell design utilizing an internal cylindrical electrode and an external electrode arranged as a sleeve inside the cell container.C Rate - C is a value which expresses the rated current capacity of a cell or battery. A celldischarging at the C rate will deliver its nominal rated capacity for 1 hour. Charging and discharging currents are generally expressed as multiples of C. The time to discharge a battery is inversely proportional to the discharge rate.∙NC is a charge or discharge rate which is N times the rated current capacity of the battery where N is a number (fraction or multiple)∙CN is the battery capacity in AmpHours which corresponds to complete discharge of the battery in N hours (N is usually a subscript). Also written as the N-Hour rate.Capacity - The electric energy content of a battery expressed in "Watt hours". Batteries with the same output voltage also use "Ampere hours" for comparing capacities.Cathode - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons. During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cell balancing - The process used during charging to ensure that every cell is charged to the same state of charge. Also called "Equalisation".Charge - The process of replenishing or replacing the electrical charge in a rechargeable cell or battery.Charge efficiency - The ratio (expressed as a percentage) between the energy removed from a battery during discharge compared with the energy used during charging to restore the original capacity. Also called the Coulombic Efficiency or Charge Acceptance. See alternative definition above.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压) - The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.Constant current charge CC - A charging scheme which maintains the current through the cell at a constant value.Constant voltage charge CV - A charging scheme which maintains the voltage across the battery terminals at a constant value.Current limit - The maximum current drain under which the particular battery will perform adequately under a continuous drain.Cut-off voltage - The specified voltage at which the discharge of a cell is considered complete.Cycle life - The number of cycles a battery can perform before its nominal capacity falls below 80% of its initial rated capacity.D—LDeep cycle battery - A battery designed to be discharged to below 80% Depth of Discharge. Used in marine, traction and EV applications.End-point voltage - (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.Depth of discharge DOD - The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Discharge capacity - The amount of energy taken from the battery when discharged at the rated current and ambient temperature until the discharge end voltage is reached. Generally expressed in units of Watt hours (or Ampere hours for batteries with the same voltage).Discharge rate - The current delivered by the cell during discharging. Expressed in Amperes or multiples of the C rate.Discharge voltage - The voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery under load, during discharge.Electrolyte - A substance which dissociates into ions (charged particles) when in aqueous solution or molten form and is thus able to conduct electricity. It is the medium which transports the ions carrying the charge between the electrodes during the electrochemical reaction in a battery.End-of-discharge voltage - The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltage - The battery voltage when charge is terminated.Energy density - The amount of energy stored in a battery. It is expressed as the amount of energy stored per unit volume or per unit weight (Wh/L or Wh/kg).Fast charge - Charging in less than one hour at about 1.0C rate. Needs special charger.Float charge - An arrangement in which the battery and the load are permanently connected in parallel across the DC charging source, so that the battery will supply power to the load if the charger fails. Compensates for the self-discharge of the battery.High rate discharge - Discharge at a current of 2C or more.IEC - The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.Initial voltage(起始电压)-A battery's initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.Intelligent battery - Battery containing circuitry enabling some communication between the battery and the application or with the charger.Internal impedance - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance - Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A very low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate (high power) cell.Lithium Ion Cell - A secondary lithium cell in which both the negative and positive electrodes are lithium insertion (intercalation) compounds. Also known as rocking chair, shuttlecock or swing cell.Lithium Polymer Cell - A lithium ion cell with a solid polymer electrolyte.M—QMemory effect - Reversible, progressive capacity loss in nickel based batteries found in NiCad and to a lesser extent in Ni-MH batteries. It is caused by a change in crystalline formation from the desirable small size to a large size which occurs when the cell is recharged before it is fully discharged.MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet. Information provided by battery or cell manufacturers about any hazardous materials used in their products.Nominal capacity - Used to indicate the average capacity of a battery. It is the average capacity when batteries are discharged at 0.2C within one hour of being charged for 16 hours at 0.1C and 20± 5°C. (or discharge at 0.05C for automotive batteries - SAE) Definition depends on the conditions. See Ampere Hours Ah aboveNominal voltage - Used to indicate the voltage of a battery. Since most discharge curves are neither linear nor flat, a typical value is generally taken which is close to the voltage during actual use.NTC - A thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature.Open circuit voltage OCV - The voltage of a cell or battery with no load attached measured with a voltmeter at room temperature.Operating voltage - Voltage between the two terminals of the battery with a load connected.Over-charge - Continuous charging of the battery after it reaches full charge. Generally overcharging will have a harmful influence on the performance of the battery which could lead to unsafe conditions. It should therefore be avoided.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压) - The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Over-current - Exceeding the manufacturer's recommended maximum discharge current for a cell or battery.Over-discharge - Discharging a battery below the end voltage or cut-off voltage specified for the battery.Parallel connection - The connection together of, two or more, similar cells to form a battery of higher capacity by connecting together all the cell terminals of the same polarity.Passivation layer - A resistive layer that forms on the electrodes in some cells after prolonged storage impeding the chemical reaction. This barrier must be removed to enable proper operation of the cell. Applying charge/discharge cycles often helps in preparing the battery for use. In other applications, passivation is used as a method of shielding a metal surface from attack.Photovoltaic cell - A device that directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Also called a photocell, a solar cell or a PV cell.Positive electrode - The electrode which has a positive potential. The cathode. Electric current from this electrode flows into the external circuit.PTC - A thermistor with a positive temperature coefficient, whose resistance increases with temperature.Quick charge - Charging in three to six hours at about 0.3C rate. Needs special charger.R—ZSecondary battery - A battery which can be recharged and used repeatedly.Self-discharge - Capacity loss during storage due to the internal current leakage between the positive and negative plates.Series connection - The connection of, two or more, similar cells in a chain to form a battery of higher voltage by connecting the positive terminal of each cell to the to negative terminal of the next cell.Smart Battery - An intelligent battery which contains information about its specification, its status and its usage profile which can be read by its charger or the application in which it is used.Solar cell - A photovoltaic cell. Solar cells convert sunlight energy into electric current. They do not store energy.Spiral Wound - Battery construction in which the electrodes with the electrolyte and separator between them are rolled into a spiral like a jelly roll (Swiss roll).State of Charge- SOC - The available capacity of a battery expressed as a percentage of its rated capacity.State of Health- SOH - A measurement that reflects the general condition of a battery and its ability to deliver the specified performance compared with a fresh battery. It takes into account such factors as charge acceptance, internal resistance, voltage andself-discharge. It is not as precise as the SOC determination.Storage life - The length of time a cell or battery can be stored on open circuit without permanent deterioration of its performance.Traction battery - A high power deep cycle secondary battery designed to power electric vehicles or heavy mobile equipment.Trickle charge - A continuous charge at low rate, balancing losses through local action and/or periodic discharge, to maintain a cell or battery in a fully charged condition. Normally at a C/20 to C/30 rate.UL - Underwriters Laboratories Inc - (UL) is an independent, not-for-profit product safety testing and certification organization based in the USA. UL marking indicates that the product conforms with the safety standards laid down by Underwriters Laboratories.UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply.Voltage - Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau(电压平台)- A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/L) - The energy output per unit volume of a battery.Volumetric Power Density (W/L) -The power output per unit volume of a battery.Watt - A unit of power, the rate of doing work. Watts = Amps X Volts = One Joule per second.WattHours Wh - A measure of the energy capacity of a battery. The amount of work done in one hour.1 Wh = 3.6 kJ.Working voltage(工作电压)- The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Capacity(容量)- The capacity of a cell is defined as how many milli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver. One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours (Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourEnergy Density (能量密度,包括体积比能量和质量比能量)-The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating Energy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric ener gy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.Ageing(老化)- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or the passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode(阳极)- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode. Cathode(阴极)- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle (循环)- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD (放电深度)- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance(交流内阻)- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance (直流内阻)- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.电池常用术语(二)序号首字母英文中文1. A aging 老化2. B battery charger 充电器3. black-fleck 黑斑4. burst vent 防爆阀5. C cap 盖板6. capacity density 能量密度7. capacity grading 分容8. cathode tab welding 极耳超焊9. cell 电芯10. charge(capacity) retention 荷电(容量)保持11. checking code 检码12. concave spot 凹点13. constant current charge 恒流充电14. constant current discharge 恒流放电15. constant voltage charge 恒压充电16. corrective measures 纠正措施17. crack 裂纹18. cut-off voltage 终止电压19. cycle life 循环寿命20. dark trace 暗痕21. degrade 降级22. dent 凹痕23. discharge depth 放电深度24. distortion 变形25. drape 打折26. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 机电部27. electrolyte 电解,电解液28. empaistic 压纹29. end-off voltage 放电截止电压30. environmental friendly 对环境友好31. equipment first inspection 设备首检32. erode 腐蚀33. explosion-proof line 防爆线34. filling port 注液孔35. first inspection 首检36. foil 箔37. formation 化成38. fracture 断裂39. inspection 检验40. insulate 绝缘41. internal resistance 内阻42. jellyroll 卷芯43. joint 接缝,结合点44. laser deflecting 偏光45. laser reticle 激光刻线46. laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊47. laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊48. leakage 漏液49. leak-checking 测漏50. leaving out of welding 漏焊51. limited charge voltage 充电限制电压52. local action 自放电53. margin turnly 翘边54. measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸55. meet requirement 达到要求56. memory effects 记忆效应57. nick 划痕58. nominal voltage 标称电压59. notice-board confirmation 看板确认60. nugget 硬块61. obverse 正面62. open circuit voltage 开路电压63. over charge 过充64. over discharge 过放65. over the thickness 超厚66. particle 颗粒67. parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计68. PE membrane PE膜69. pit 坑点70. placing cells into the box 电芯装盒71. point inspection 点检72. preventive measures 预防措施73. pricking the tapes 扎孔74. process inspection 制程检验75. put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起76. qualified products 合格品77. quality assurance 质量保证78. quality control 质量控制79. quality improvement 质量改进80. quality match 品质配对81. quality planning 质量策划82. rated capacity 额定容量83. recharge 再充电84. refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形85. requirment 要求86. reverse 背面,反面87. rework 返工88. ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜89. safety vent 安全阀90. sand aperture 砂眼91. scar 疤痕92. secondary battery 二次电池93. self discharge 自放电94. select appearance 选外观95. sharp-set 批锋96. short circuit checking 测短路97. smudginess 污物98. spirally/cylindrical wound type 圆柱形99. spot welding by laser 激光点焊100. s pot welding place 点焊位置101. s praying the code 喷码102. s pur 毛刺103. s teel strap 钢带104. s ticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫105. s toring 陈化106. s toring with high voltage 高压储存107. t abs deflection 极耳歪斜108. t abs excursion 极耳错位109. t echnics requiment 工艺要求110. u ltrasonic welding 超声波焊接111. u ltrasonic welding strength 超焊强度112. u niformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性113. u nqualified products 不合格品114. w ave 波浪115. w orking procedure 工序电池常用术语(三)Alkaline batteries 碱性电池Capacitor batteries电容电池Carbon zinc batteries 碳锌电池Lead acid batteries铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries铅钙电池charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓pasted plate(1) grid type plate(2) 涂膏式极板braid tube 编织管flame-arrester vent plug (1) flame-retardant vent plug(2) 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下(固定)bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板jumping wire(1) inter low wire(2) 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管connector(1); plug concent(2)连接器(1);插座式连接器(2)connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide(1); lead peroxide(2)二氧化铅(1);过氧化铅(2)woven separator(1); nonwoven separator(2) (1)织物隔板;(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board方通盖板solepiece底板steel ball钢珠press steel ball压钢珠valve preventing explosion防爆阀discharge in high rate current大电流(倍率)放电normal voltage标称电压normal capacity标称容量discharge capacity放电容量limited voltage in charge充电上限电压terminating voltage in discharge放电下限电压constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电discharge curve放电曲线discharge voltage plateau放电平台charge curve 充电曲线capacity attenuation容量衰减initial discharge capacity起始容量pipelining流水线carrying tape传送带welding the current collector焊极耳wind卷绕layer叠片stick tape贴胶带spot welding点焊ultrasonic welding超声焊discharge terminating voltage: discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. charge limited voltage: in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.three elements materials Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide,三元素Cobalt Lithium Oxide钴酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide锰酸锂graphite石墨oven烘箱vacuum oven真空烘箱mixing device, vacuum mixing device搅拌机coating equipment涂布机paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife裁纸刀equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces分条机roll press equipment辊压机spot welding machine电阻点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine超声点焊机winder卷绕机auto laminating machine自动叠片机laser welding machine激光焊机infusing machine注液机vacuum infusion machine真空注液机Environmental Protection batteries 环保电池grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电specific characteristic比特性energy density能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电open circuit voltage(1) off-load voltage (2) 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5秒电压cold cranking ampere冷启动电流cold cranking performance冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30秒电压residual capacity 残存容量hour rate小时率discharge rate放电率self discharge自放电local action局部自放电self discharge rate自放电率local action rate局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量starting capability, cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initial charge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压Lithium batteries 锂电池Lithium ion batteries 锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries 锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries 镍镉电池Nickel metal hydride batteries镍氢电池Nickel iron batteries 镍铁电池Nickel zinc batteries镍锌电池pre-charge equipment预充柜formation systems化成柜grading systems分容柜testing systems测试柜battery inner resistance tester内阻仪multimeter万用表turntable type vacuum sealing machine转盘式真空封口机automatic aluminum membrane shaper自动冲膜机Primary batteries 原电池Rechargeable batteries 充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries 银钙电池Silver oxide batteries 银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries锌空电池step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流mean, average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间final voltage, cut-off voltage, end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板battery rack(1) battery stand(2) battery stillage(3) 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽madribs 鞍子element rest极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery电池常用术语(四)蓄电池名词术语Terminology of (secondary) cell or batteryGB 2900.11-88本标准等效采用IEC第21技术委员会,国家电工词汇486.21(中央办公室)289号文件《蓄电池名词术语》。
序号 首字母 英文 中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电(容量)保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解,电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝,结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面,反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序Voltage:Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau:(电压平台)A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage(标称电压)The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage(工作电压)The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage(起始电压)A battery's initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated. End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminat。
电池专业术语英语汇总(87页)1. Active Material(活性物质):指电池正极或负极中参与电化学反应的物质。
2. Anode(阳极):在放电过程中,发生氧化反应的电极,通常为电池的负极。
3. Cathode(阴极):在放电过程中,发生还原反应的电极,通常为电池的正极。
4. Battery Pack(电池包):由多个单体电池组成的电池组,用于提供更高的电压和容量。
5. Capacity(容量):电池在一定条件下所能释放的电量,通常以安时(Ah)或毫安时(mAh)表示。
6. Crate(充放电速率):表示电池在规定时间内充放电的能力,如1C表示电池在1小时内充满或放空。
7. Charge(充电):将外部电源连接到电池,使电池内部发生化学反应,储存能量的过程。
8. Discharge(放电):电池内部化学反应释放能量,对外输出电流的过程。
9. Energy Density(能量密度):单位体积或单位质量电池所储存的能量,通常以瓦时/升(Wh/L)或瓦时/千克(Wh/kg)表示。
10. Internal Resistance(内阻):电池内部对电流流动的阻碍,影响电池的充放电性能。
11. Cycle Life(循环寿命):电池在充放电过程中能够重复使用的次数,直到其容量降至初始容量的某个百分比。
12. Deep Cycle(深度循环):指电池在放电过程中,容量被用到很低水平,通常低于20%的剩余容量。
13. Depth of Discharge(放电深度):电池在一次放电过程中,放出的电量与其额定容量的百分比。
14. LithiumIon Battery(锂离子电池):一种充电电池,其工作原理基于锂离子在正负极之间移动。
15. NickelMetal Hydride Battery(镍氢电池):一种环保型充电电池,具有较高的能量密度和较长的循环寿命。
16. LeadAcid Battery(铅酸电池):一种传统的充电电池,广泛应用于汽车启动、备用电源等领域。
电池专业术语一、电池的基本概念电池是一种将化学能转化为电能的装置,由正极、负极和电解质组成。
正极是电池中的正电极,负极是电池中的负电极,电解质是电池中的导电介质。
二、电池的正负极1. 正极(Positive Electrode):电池中的正电极,通常由金属氧化物、过渡金属或其他化合物构成。
2. 负极(Negative Electrode):电池中的负电极,通常由金属或碳材料构成。
三、电池的电解质1. 液态电解质(Liquid Electrolyte):电池中的电解质以液体形式存在,通常是溶于溶剂中的盐类或酸碱溶液。
2. 聚合物电解质(Polymer Electrolyte):电池中的电解质以聚合物固体形式存在,通常是聚合物基质中溶解的盐类。
四、电池的类型1. 干电池(Dry Cell):电池内部的电解质是固态或胶状,通过湿润的电解质纸或电解质浸渍材料来传递离子。
2. 碱性电池(Alkaline Battery):使用碱性电解液的干电池,具有较高的能量密度和长寿命。
3. 镍镉电池(Nickel-Cadmium Battery):使用镍和镉作为正负极材料的可充电电池,具有较高的充放电效率。
4. 镍氢电池(Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery):使用镍和金属氢化物作为正负极材料的可充电电池,具有较高的能量密度和较长的寿命。
5. 锂离子电池(Lithium-ion Battery):使用锂化合物作为正极材料的可充电电池,具有较高的能量密度和较长的寿命。
6. 铅酸电池(Lead-Acid Battery):使用铅和硫酸作为正负极材料的蓄电池,主要用于汽车起动和储能系统。
五、电池的容量和能量1. 容量(Capacity):电池储存和释放电能的能力,通常以安时(Ah)为单位表示。
2. 开路电压(Open Circuit Voltage):电池在未连接负载时的电压。
3. 能量密度(Energy Density):电池单位质量或单位体积的储能能力,通常以瓦时/kg或瓦时/升为单位表示。
常用电池术语1.锌——锰干电池:Zinc-manganese dry battery, Extra Heavy Duty, Super Heavy Duty, Heavy Duty 2.碱性锌锰干电池:Alkaline Zinc-manganese dry battery, Super Alkaline, Alkaline3.不含汞与镉:Mercury&Cadmium Free, 0% Mercury&Cadmium, 0% Hg & Cd)4..彩塑商标:PVC-Jacket5.铝膜商标(仿金属不干胶商标):Metallic-Jacket, Aluminum foil (注:有些国家把商标叫做Envelop)6.铁壳商标:Metal-Jacket7.热收缩简装:Shrink-Pack8.吸塑吊卡:Blister-Pack9.热收缩插卡:Shrink-Card10.7号碳性电池:R03-UM4-AAA (AAA SIZE)11.5号碳性电池:R6-UM3-AA (AA SIZE)12.2号碳性电池:R14-UM2-C (C SIZE)13.1号碳性电池(大号)R20-UM1-D (D SIZE)14.9V碳性电池:9V-6F2215.3R12碳性电池:4.5V-3R1216.4R25碳性电池:6V-4R2517.7号碱性电池:LR03-AM4-AAA (AAA SIZE)18.5号碱性电池:LR6-AM3-AA (AA SIZE)19.2号碱性电池:LR14-AM2-C (C SIZE)20.1号碱性电池:LR20-AM1-D (D SIZE)21.照相专用锂电池Photo Batteries (Lithium) (如:CR123,CR2)22.碱性扣式电池:(如Button Cell Alkaline AG1,AG2,AG3)23.镍镉充电电池:Ni-Cd Rechargeable Batteries(号号:有AA, AAA等。
电池专业术语大全1. 充电(Charge):将电流输入电池,使其蓄积电能。
2. 放电(Discharge):将电流从电池中取出,释放电能。
3. 电压(Voltage):衡量电池正负极之间的电势差。
4. 电流(Current):单位时间内电荷通过电池的速度。
5. 电容(Capacity):电池能够存储的电能量。
6. 充电效率(Charge efficiency):充电时实际储存的电能量与输入电能量之间的比率。
7. 电化学反应(Electrochemical reaction):在电池中发生的化学反应,通过电子流动形成电能。
8. 电解液(Electrolyte):电池中的导电介质,分离正负极,使电荷得以在电池中流动。
9. 正极(Anode):电池中接受电子的极,一般带有正电荷。
10. 负极(Cathode):电池中提供电子的极,一般带有负电荷。
11. 电化学容量(Electrochemical capacity):电池在充放电过程中储存或释放的电能量。
12. 等效电路模型(Equivalent circuit model):用电荷传输、电解液阻抗等元件模拟电池内部结构与特性的电路模型。
13. 循环寿命(Cycle life):电池经过一定次数的充放电循环后的使用寿命。
14. 开路电压(Open circuit voltage):电池在没有外部负载时的电压。
15. 内阻(Internal resistance):电池内部产生的电流阻力,会导致电压损失和能量损耗。
16. 寿命(Life):电池的使用时间或循环次数。
17. 稳定性(Stability):电池在充放电和存储过程中的性能表现,包括容量衰减、内阻增加等。
18. 安全性(Safety):电池在正常使用和异常情况下不会发生爆炸、燃烧等危险情况。
19. 密封性(Sealing property):电池外壳的密合性能,防止电解液泄漏或外部物质进入。
20. 高温衰减(High temperature degradation):电池在高温环境下容量衰减、内阻增加等性能降低的现象。
锂离子电池制造术语
1. 正负极:指锂离子电池的两个极端,分别对应电池的正负电极。
2. 电解液:指锂离子电池中的电解质溶液,通常由有机溶剂和锂盐组成。
3. 电池壳体:指锂离子电池的外壳,通常由金属材料制成,以保护电池内部结构。
4. 电池管理系统(BMS):指锂离子电池的管理系统,可以监测电池状态、温度、电压等参数,保证电池的安全和性能。
5. 电池容量:指锂离子电池能够存储的电荷量,通常以毫安时(mAh)或安时(Ah)计量。
6. 充电器:指用于给锂离子电池充电的设备,通常包括充电电路、充电控制器等。
7. 循环寿命:指锂离子电池能够进行的充放电循环次数,通常以循环次数计量。
8. 电池放电率:指锂离子电池能够在一定时间内输出的电流,通常以C值计量。
9. 电池内阻:指锂离子电池内部的电阻,会影响电池的性能和寿命。
10. 电池温度:指锂离子电池的温度,会对电池的性能和寿命产生影响。
2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电(容量)保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解,电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝,结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面,反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序常用工业英语词汇(个人整理资料)BOX 组件Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳cover 上盖support 下盖top 上部bottom 底部cap (帽,杯) housing 壳insert(型,芯) Box 组件holder 支座roller 转子belt 皮带impeller风扇case 箱filter 滤网flex hose 软管metal 金属shaft 轴gear 齿轮washer 垫片die cast 铸件nut 螺母bush 轴套chuck 锁头screw 螺丝ring 垫圈spring 弹弓bit 铁嘴plate 片bar 杆spindle轴芯pin 小轴bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金key 锁匙pinion 小齿轮electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌cord 电线cable 电缆motor 电机switch 开关plug插头fuse 保险丝battery电池button 按钮cell电池adaptor 火牛socket插座P.C.B 电路板charger 充电座/器HI-POT高压测试timer定时器Power pack 电池组resistor电阻IC集成电路terms 术语toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线aperance 外观testure 纹理vibration 振动finished 表面处理cavity 模腔model 型号part 零件assembly 部件accessory附件remark 注释mark 标记approve 认可defect 缺陷nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格sinkage 缩水burr 毛刺flash 披锋sharp edge 尖缘scratch刮花flow mark 流痕weld line 夹水纹rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环freouency频数description名称inspection 检验check 检查dispose 处理injection注射revise 更改material 材料purchasing 采购gate 水口current 电流voltage电压power功率I.N.T接触不良rework 加工sort 拣货A.O.D 有偏差接收reject 退货Sketch 简图urgent 紧急Tolerance 公差fit配合Run-out跳动dimention 尺寸AQL 允收水准Packing 包装Label 标签sheet 纸Gift box 彩盒carton 箱Poly bag 塑料袋tape 带BMC 工具盒silk screen 丝印Card 卡片bar code 条形码Instruction manual 说明书M.O 订单B.O.M 物料清单R.O. 接收单I.R 检查报告Drill 电钻driver 电批vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Oven 烤炉trimmer 剪草机Instrument 仪器Gauge 量规pin gauge 芯棒Hole test 内径千分尺projector 投影仪Blocks 量块go-no go 通尺规Caliper 卡尺micpo meter 千分尺Dial indication 百分表miltimeter 万用表Calibration校正torque meter 扭力表QA 质量保证QC 质量控制PMC 物料控制R&D 工程研发PIE 生产工业工程P&A 人事SER 样本评估报告SDS来货检验资料ACCOUNTING 会计Accessory 附件Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚Appearance外观Approve认可Assembly装配Armature电枢/转子Ball holder铜珠套筒Bar棒Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Battery电池Battery cave电池底壳Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery tag电池片Bearing轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Belt皮带Bit铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Block量块Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom底部Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳Box 箱Charger bracket充电座支架Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎Burr毛刺Bush轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Button按钮Brush刷子/碳刷Cabinet壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cable电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Calibration校正Caliper卡尺Cam凸轮Cam plate偏心片Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card卡片Carrying strip手带Carton箱Case箱Cavity模腔Cell电池Charger充电器Circuit ass’y循环装置Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Filler填空件Filter过滤器Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮Fit配合Fitting装置Flash闪光Flex hose弯管Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架Force力Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能Fuse保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Field 定子线圈Gasket 垫片/圈Gate水口Gauge量规Gear齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear housing cover牙箱盖Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子Go-no go gauge通止规Gear box housing 牙箱壳Grease油脂Grease leak 漏油Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Hex nut六角螺帽Hi-pot高压测试Holder支座Holder cover支座盖Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing壳Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯) Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮Injection注射Insert型芯/插入Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶Inspection检验Instruction manual说明书Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Key锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever控制杆Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油Machine screw机器螺丝Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环Material材料Metal金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Micrometer千分尺Motor pulley 马达滑轮Model型号Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Poly bag 塑料袋Project management项目管理Motor mounting马达定位Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表Nameplate 铭牌Nonconformity不合格/不一致Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯,输出轴oven 烤炉p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座packing包装part 零件part line 分型线pedestal台座,基座,垫座pin销pin gauge芯棒pinion小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic塑料plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子plate片plug插头run out摆动/跳动rusty生锈的powder metal粉末冶金power功率power pack电池组projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC tubePVC sleeveRotor转子Ratchet 转轮Ratchet plate转轮片Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯Reject退货Remark备注/注释Resistor电阻Reverse反向Revise更改Rework加工Ring垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Spring弹弓Spring clip弹性夹子Safety switch安全开关Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scratch刮花Screw螺丝Screwdriver电批Screwdriver bit批嘴Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝Shaft轴芯Sharp edge锐边Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管Silkscreen 丝印Sinkage缩水Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽Sort分类Spacer隔离件Speed速度Speed change knob变速钮Spindle轴芯Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮Support下盖Support cabinet下壳Switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Stator定子Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal接触片Terminal holder接触片支座Term术语/期间Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮Thread 螺纹Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Torque 扭矩Top上部Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Transformer变压器Heat treatment 热处理Grass trimmer剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关Vibration振动V oltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条Washer垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Zener diode齐纳二极管本文摘自: 电池论坛() 详细出处请参考:/home.php?mod=space&uid=77727&do=blog&id=1072。
锂电池术语(草案)
1、电压(单位伏特 V)
电压是电池两端的电势差,可以类比为水管两端的水压。
2、电流(单位安培 A)
电荷的定向移动形成电流。
电流可以是电子在电线类的导体中移动,也可以是离子在正级和负极中的电解液中移动
3、容量(单位安时 Ah)
电池所存储的电量即安培每小时,表示电池1小时持续充入或放出的电量。
如20Ah的电池表示以20A的电流放电能持续放电1小时,以10A的电流持续放电能放电2小时。
4、标称电压
厂家标注的适当的电压近似值该值持续放电时间最长。
如三元锂电池的工作电压是2.8v到4.2v之间,标称电压是3.7。
磷酸铁锂的工作电压是2.5v到3.65v之间,标称电压是3.2v,我们是设计电池组计算电压时就是以标称电压为基数计算的。
5、标称容量
厂家标注的电芯存储电能的容量,一般单位是mAh或Ah(1000mAh=1Ah)标称容量是设计电池组计算容量和保证一致性的重要依据。
6、倍率(c)
电池在充放电时电流与电池标称容量的比率。
这对于锂电池是非常重要的参数,可根据倍率计算电池的最大充放电时间和充放电电流,如2Ah5C的电池,5C表示最快能在0.2小时放完2Ah的电量即该电池最大持续放电电流能达到10A。
最快放电时间公式:1÷5c=0.2小时
最大放电电流公式:2Ah*5C=10A。
电池术语1.化学电源(又称电池): 一种直接把化学能转变成电能的装置。
2.一次电池(又称原电池): 一种只能用来放电,且在放电以后不能用充电的方法获得复原并能再次使用的电池。
3.二次电池(又称充电电池): 一种在放电以后可以用充电的方法获得复原并能再次使用的电池。
4.开路电压: 外部电路断开时,电池正负极之间的电位差。
5.负荷电压: 电池输出电流时,电池两个极端的电位差。
6.标称电压(又称额定电压): 规定的电池开路电压的最低值。
7.终止电压: 电池放电试验中,规定结束放电的负荷电压。
8.贮存寿命: 电池在规定条件下的贮存期限,贮存结束时,电池仍能保持规定的性能。
9.标称容量: 在一定条件下,规定电池应该给出的最低限度的电量。
10.内阻: 电池内部两极之间的电阻。
11.循环寿命: 充电电池在失效前所能达到的充放电循环次数。
12.自放电: 电池在荷电或贮存状态下,由于各种原因而引起的容量损失的现象。
13.放电率: 电池在规定时间内放出额定容量时所需的电流值;或按一定输出电流放完额定容量时所需的时间。
常用倍率(若干C)或时率表示。
14.充电率: 蓄电池在规定时间内充到额定容量所需的电流值;或在一定电流下充到额定容量所需的时间。
一般用倍率(若干C)或时率表示。
15.恒压充电: 充电时,保持充电器两端电压始终不变的一种充电方法。
16.恒流充电: 充电时,充电电流保持不变的一种充电方法。
17.涓流充电: 以低充电率(C/100C/20)对蓄电池进行恒流充电,使电池保持全充电态的一种充电方法。
18.记忆效应: 电池长时间经受特定的工作循环后,自动保持这一特定的电性能。
不能全部放出额定容量,只能达到常用的放电深度。
譬如:一只额定容量为100%的电池,在使用时,如果在尚未用完电量后就充电,长期下去,电池就“记住了”这个“刻度”,以后再充电时,充到这个“刻度”就再也不容易充进去了。
19.爬碱(漏)液: 电池内的电解液从正常情况下不与电解液接触的电池外表面或电池部件上流出来。
10个锂电池术语、参数、设计与选择详解1.能量密度(Wh/L&Wh/kg):单位体积或单位质量电池释放的能量,如果是单位体积,即体积能量密度(Wh/L),很多地方直接简称为能量密度;如果是单位质量,就是质量能量密度(Wh/kg),很多地方也叫比能量。
如一节锂电池重300g,额定电压为3.7V,容量为10Ah,则其比能量为123Wh/kg。
2.功率密度(W/L&W/kg):将能量除以时间,便得到功率,单位为W或kW。
同样道理,功率密度是指单位质量(有些地方也直接叫比功率)或单位体积电池输出的功率,单位为W/kg或W/L。
比功率是评价电池是否满足电动汽车加速性能的重要指标。
3、比能量和比功率区别:举个形象的例子:比能量高的动力电池就像龟兔赛跑里的乌龟,耐力好,可以长时间工作,保证汽车续航里程长。
比功率高的动力电池就像龟兔赛跑里的兔子,速度快,可以提供很高的瞬间电流,保证汽车加速性能好。
4、电池放电倍率(C):放电倍率是指在规定时间内放出其额定容量(Q)时所需要的电流值,它在数值上等于电池额定容量的倍数。
即充放电电流(A)/额定容量(Ah),其单位一般为C(C-rate的简写),如0.5C,1C,5C等。
例如:对于容量为24Ah电池来说:用48A放电,其放电倍率为2C,反过来讲,2C放电,放电电流为48A,0.5小时放电完毕;用12A充电,其充电倍率为0.5C,反过来讲,0.5C充电,充电电流为12A,2小时充电完毕;电池的充放电倍率,决定了我们可以以多快的速度,将一定的能量存储到电池里面,或者以多快的速度,将电池里面的能量释放出来。
5、荷电状态(%):SOC全称是StateofCharge,荷电状态,也叫剩余电量,代表的是电池放电后剩余容量与其完全充电状态的容量的比值。
其取值范围为0~1,当SOC=0时表示电池放电完全,当SOC=1时表示电池完全充满。
电池管理系统(BMS)就是主要通过管理SOC并进行估算来保证电池高效的工作,所以它是电池管理的核心。
电池常用专业术语英语1. Amperehour (Ah):安时,表示电池在一定时间内能够提供的电流总量。
例如,一个5Ah的电池在1小时内可以提供5安培的电流。
2. Battery Pack:电池组,由多个单体电池组成的电池系统,用于提供更高的电压和容量。
3. Capacity:容量,指电池在完全充电状态下能储存的电能量,通常以安时(Ah)或毫安时(mAh)为单位。
4. Charge Cycle:充电周期,指电池从满电状态放电至电量耗尽,再充电至满电状态的过程。
5. Charging Rate:充电速率,表示电池在单位时间内充电的速度,通常以C率(电流倍率)表示。
6. Discharge Rate:放电速率,表示电池在单位时间内放电的速度,同样以C率表示。
7. Energy Density:能量密度,指单位体积或单位质量电池所储存的电能量,通常以瓦时/升(Wh/L)或瓦时/千克(Wh/kg)表示。
8. Internal Resistance:内阻,指电池在放电过程中产生的热量和电压降,影响电池的输出性能。
9. Lithiumion Battery:锂离子电池,一种充电电池,具有高能量密度、长寿命和低自放电率等特点。
10. Nominal Voltage:标称电压,指电池在正常工作状态下的电压值。
11. Open Circuit Voltage (OCV):开路电压,指电池在未连接外部电路时的电压。
12. State of Charge (SOC):充电状态,表示电池当前剩余电量与满电状态电量的比值。
13. State of Health (SOH):健康状态,反映电池性能衰减的程度,通常以百分比表示。
14. Terminal Voltage:端电压,指电池正负极之间的电压,受电池内阻和放电电流的影响。
15. Voltage Drop:电压降,指电池在放电过程中,由于内阻导致的端电压降低现象。
16. Cycle Life:循环寿命,指电池在达到一定容量衰减程度之前,可以经历的完整充放电周期的次数。
消费类电池制造专业术语
1、倍率,以标称容量的几何倍数电流进行放电的简称。
2、实际容量,用1C以下放电能放出的容量。
3、高倍率容量,用1C以上放电能放出的容量。
4、标称电压,3.7V。
5、终止电压,4.2V、3.0V。
6、中值电压,放电到50%容量的电池电压,接近平均电压,关系到爆发力,倍率放电性。
7、正常充电,0.5C、1C恒流恒压充电到4.2V,用0.5C大约160分钟充满,用1C充电大约80分钟。
8、快速充电,2C-5C恒流恒压充电到4.2V,大约20分钟、30分钟。
快速充电会对电池寿命有影响,充电效能也没有正常充电高,会有一定的损耗。
9、常规放电,1C以下的放电。
10、持续倍率放电,可持续放电至终止电压的最大倍率放电电流。
11、瞬时倍率,电池可允许瞬间(3秒以内)最大放电电流。
12、电池储存,电池长期储存电量要在60%左右比较好。
Lipo 一般2个月做一次自放电,保持电压在3.9V左右。
13、电池寿命,电池的循环一般在300-500次左右,高倍率电池的循环大概在60-80次左右。
14、放电温度,衡量稳定性的一个标准。
一般是在60度到70
度,外部温度也影响放电效能,温度越低放电效能也就越低。
电池在温度为35°时放电是最高的,25°时放电是最稳定的。
在45°以上属于高温环境,0°以下属于低温环境。
对于电池都是极度不利的。
动力电池专业术语1. 咱先来说说“能量密度”这个词儿。
这就好比是动力电池的小宇宙,能量密度越大,说明电池在同样大小的空间里能储存的能量就越多。
就像手机电池,能量密度高的,手机就能用得更久,不用老是充电,多省心呐!2. “充放电倍率”也很关键。
这东西就像汽车的油门,你想啊,倍率大的时候,电池充电或者放电就快。
就拿电动车来说,如果它的电池充放电倍率高,那充电就像火箭发射似的,“嗖”的一下就充不少电,开起来也更带劲!3. “循环寿命”可不能小瞧。
这就像人的寿命一样,电池的循环寿命就是它能充放电多少次。
比如说你的笔记本电脑电池,要是循环寿命长,那用个几年都没问题,多棒啊!可要是循环寿命短,没几次就不行了,那不是很闹心吗?4. 再讲讲“自放电率”。
这就像口袋破了个洞,电池会自己慢慢放电。
你想啊,你充满电的手机,放那儿没怎么用,过几天就没电了,可能就是自放电率太高。
好的动力电池自放电率低,就像一个守财奴守着自己的能量,不容易让能量溜走。
5. “荷电状态”,这词听起来有点玄乎。
其实简单说,就像水杯里的水满不满一样。
电池的荷电状态就是它现在储存了多少电。
比如说电动车的电量显示,就是在告诉你电池的荷电状态呢。
要是你不知道这个,就像你不知道水杯里有多少水,多不方便呀。
6. “内阻”这个概念得知道。
它就像水管里的堵塞物,内阻小的电池,电流通过就顺畅,就像畅通无阻的高速公路。
要是内阻大,电流通过就费劲,电池的性能就会大打折扣。
你看那些老手机电池,用久了发热还充电慢,可能就是内阻变大了,真让人着急。
7. “放电深度”也是个重要的术语。
这就好比你吃饭,吃得多饱的程度。
电池放电深度大,就是把电用得多,就像你把饭吃得精光。
但如果老是深度放电,电池可能就会受伤,就像人老是暴饮暴食身体会出问题一样。
8. “过充过放保护”,这可太重要了!这就像给电池请了个保镖。
你想啊,如果电池一直充电或者一直放电,那不就像人一直干活不休息,早晚会累垮的嘛。
储能电池相关的术语包括但不限于:1. 电芯:储能系统的核心设备,主要利用化学反应进行能量存储。
在电化学储能领域,锂电池是最主要的储能技术路线,除此以外铅酸电池、液流电池、钠电池也有所应用。
2. 电池插箱/电池模块/电池簇/Pack:电池单体采用串联、并联或串并联连接方式,且只有一对正负极输出端子的电池组合体;电池簇/Pack是电池插箱采用串联并联连接方式,且与储能变流器及附属设施连接后实现独立运行的电池组合体,还包括电池管理系统、监测和保护电路、电气和通讯接口等附件。
3. BMU-电池管理单元:管理一个电池模块,监测电池状态(电压、温度等),并为电池提供通信接口。
4. BCU-电池簇管理单元:实现对电池簇进行日常管理和监控。
5. BAU-电池系统管理单元:实现对各电池簇管理单元进行日常管理和监控。
6. BMS-电池管理系统:监测电池的状态(温度、电压、电流、荷电状态等),为电池提供通信接口和保护的系统。
包含BMU、BCU和BAU。
7. EMS-能量管理系统:一种集软硬件于一体的智能化系统,用于监控、控制和优化能源系统中的能量流动和能源消耗。
8. PCS-储能变流器:储能系统与电网中间实现电能双向流动的核心部件,用作控制电池的充电和放电过程,进行交直流的变换。
9. 高压箱/高压盒:储能高压系统解决方案中的高压电源控制保护单元,一般在电池簇内。
通过母排及线束将高压元器件电连接,为储能高压系统提供充放电控制、高压部件上电控制、电路过载短路保护、高压采样、低压控制和电池温度调节等功能等,保护和监控高压系统的运行。
10. BCP-电池汇流柜:位于电池簇与储能变流器之间,将多个电池簇进行汇流之后接入PCS的直流侧,类似于直流汇流箱的功能。
11. SOC-电池荷电状态:也称剩余电量,代表电池使用一段时间或长期搁置后剩余可放电量与其完全充电的电量的比值0%~100%。
12. SOH-电池的健康度:电池在满充状态下以一定的倍率放电至截止电压所放出的容量与其对应标称容量的比值。