2021年冶金专业英语词汇(C)

常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination（or：X-ray investigation）yield point粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂，毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢，钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free－cutting steel夹渣，渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂，裂开，折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶，重结晶recrystallization质量标准，技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹，拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松，气孔率，孔隙度，多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗，酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢，普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒，粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡，气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性，冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔，显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织，宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂，晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的，沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质，夹杂物inclusion初裂，发裂incipient tear初裂，发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质，夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟－数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high－grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性，异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性，淬硬性hardenability发裂，毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构，晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化，粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级，质量等级grade气泡，气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂，断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性，延展性forgeability发裂，毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire－crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕，条痕，铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变，脆化embrittlement延伸，延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹，角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢，硅钢dynamo steel耐久性，耐用性，寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的，可变形的ductile拉拔性，压延性drawability分配，分布distribution变形，扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶，晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构，中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩，缩小contraction污垢，夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处，凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度，密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹，应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶，粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹，裂纹clink毛状细裂纹，发裂check shatter crack脆边，碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹，网裂check crack检查，校核，收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞，内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性，碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢，渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹，发裂capillary crack膨胀，鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力，拉断力breaking stress断裂强度，抗拉强度breaking strength气泡，气孔，缩孔blow hole无气泡的（钢）blister free(steel)皮下气泡，气泡blister带状形成，条痕banding带状组织，带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔，线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶，重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化，时效aging(ageing)再处理，后处理after-treatment实际粒度，实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划，工作进度表working program生产能力，工作能力，工作量working capacity劳动量，能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺，整理，整平trim(v.)生产率，通过速率throughput rate生产能力，处理量，通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸，铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口，插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水，喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳，结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度，液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面，固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器，撇渣棒slag separator渣区（渣线）slag zone保护渣纯度，渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣，排渣，放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏，扁钢锭slab ingot初轧，开坯slabbing薄板坏，扁坯slab billet板坯，扁坯slab渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器skimmer除渣，去渣skim(v.)筛，筛子，滤网sieve外壳，外包层（金属套管）shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀，沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇，连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围，使用范围scope烧损，氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道，浇口，注入，浇注tunner gate圆坯，圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数，转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣，去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收，再生reclamation浇注速度，浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油，菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥，测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率，生产力productivity处理，加工，整理，工艺设计processing工艺，工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间，制备时间preparation time保护渣，粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补，补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量，生产能力output（结晶器）振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用，生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污，水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴（深度）molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳，薄板套metal jacket粒度，筛孔大小mesh size筛号，筛孔数mesh number筛孔，筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面，弯月面meniscus钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型，数模mathematical model大量生产，成批生产mason操纵量，控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部，液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯，液相穴liquid pool液芯，液相穴liquid core水口，流槽，浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏，漏出leakage主要尺寸，主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期，脱氧期killing period进口，浇口inlet钢锭的切头（或切尾）ingot butt注人口，入孔口，浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口，伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度，插入深度immersion length罩，保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量，热函heat contents导热性，导热率heat conductivity热含量，热函heat capacity散热，热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊，液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距gauge气割，火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油，柴油，重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂，焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速，流量，流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节，流量控制flow control成本费，初次费用first cost精整，精加工，完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品，最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro－manganese送给，进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给，进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘，表面层external zone成品长度，有效长度effective length边缘，边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量（泵）供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢，脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程，工序，周期cycle切断，切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度，定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头，切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣，保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程，连续过程continuous process消耗，消耗量consumption收缩，压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注，混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置，浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率，浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸，铸坯casting浇铸工，铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂，渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力，效率，容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬，炉衬，砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板，外壳board(boarding)原坯，预熔铁水blown metal吹入，开炉blow in充分吹炼，后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值，辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割，火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance，幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度，室温ambient temperature允许误差，公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动，搅拌agitation调整，校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机，拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱，水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床，回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包，旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板，配电盘switch panel吸取装置，抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴，喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件，备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地，沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀，减压阀safety valve安全装置，防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期，振幅reciprocation cycle接受机，接受装置receiver连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式（连续式）钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机，推钢机，推杆pusher传动辊，拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩，防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀，减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器，可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories 试验设备，试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。

常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination（or：X-ray investigation）yield point粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂，毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢，钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free－cutting steel夹渣，渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂，裂开，折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶，重结晶recrystallization质量标准，技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹，拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松，气孔率，孔隙度，多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗，酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢，普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒，粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡，气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性，冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔，显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织，宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂，晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的，沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质，夹杂物inclusion初裂，发裂incipient tear初裂，发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质，夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟－数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high－grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性，异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性，淬硬性hardenability发裂，毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构，晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化，粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级，质量等级grade气泡，气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂，断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性，延展性forgeability发裂，毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire－crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕，条痕，铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变，脆化embrittlement延伸，延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹，角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢，硅钢dynamo steel耐久性，耐用性，寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的，可变形的ductile拉拔性，压延性drawability分配，分布distribution变形，扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶，晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构，中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩，缩小contraction污垢，夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处，凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度，密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹，应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶，粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹，裂纹clink毛状细裂纹，发裂check shatter crack脆边，碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹，网裂check crack检查，校核，收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞，内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性，碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢，渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹，发裂capillary crack膨胀，鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力，拉断力breaking stress断裂强度，抗拉强度breaking strength气泡，气孔，缩孔blow hole无气泡的（钢）blister free(steel)皮下气泡，气泡blister带状形成，条痕banding带状组织，带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔，线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶，重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化，时效aging(ageing)再处理，后处理after-treatment实际粒度，实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划，工作进度表working program生产能力，工作能力，工作量working capacity劳动量，能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺，整理，整平trim(v.)生产率，通过速率throughput rate生产能力，处理量，通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸，铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口，插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水，喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳，结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度，液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面，固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器，撇渣棒slag separator渣区（渣线）slag zone保护渣纯度，渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣，排渣，放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏，扁钢锭slab ingot初轧，开坯slabbing薄板坏，扁坯slab billet板坯，扁坯slab渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器skimmer除渣，去渣skim(v.)筛，筛子，滤网sieve外壳，外包层（金属套管）shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀，沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇，连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围，使用范围scope烧损，氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道，浇口，注入，浇注tunner gate圆坯，圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数，转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣，去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收，再生reclamation浇注速度，浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油，菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥，测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率，生产力productivity处理，加工，整理，工艺设计processing工艺，工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间，制备时间preparation time保护渣，粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补，补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量，生产能力output（结晶器）振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用，生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污，水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴（深度）molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳，薄板套metal jacket粒度，筛孔大小mesh size筛号，筛孔数mesh number筛孔，筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面，弯月面meniscus钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型，数模mathematical model大量生产，成批生产mason操纵量，控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部，液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯，液相穴liquid pool液芯，液相穴liquid core水口，流槽，浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏，漏出leakage主要尺寸，主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期，脱氧期killing period进口，浇口inlet钢锭的切头（或切尾）ingot butt注人口，入孔口，浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口，伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度，插入深度immersion length罩，保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量，热函heat contents导热性，导热率heat conductivity热含量，热函heat capacity散热，热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊，液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距gauge气割，火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油，柴油，重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂，焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速，流量，流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节，流量控制flow control成本费，初次费用first cost精整，精加工，完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品，最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro－manganese送给，进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给，进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘，表面层external zone成品长度，有效长度effective length边缘，边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量（泵）供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢，脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程，工序，周期cycle切断，切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度，定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头，切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣，保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程，连续过程continuous process消耗，消耗量consumption收缩，压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注，混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置，浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率，浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸，铸坯casting浇铸工，铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂，渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力，效率，容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬，炉衬，砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板，外壳board(boarding)原坯，预熔铁水blown metal吹入，开炉blow in充分吹炼，后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值，辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割，火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance，幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度，室温ambient temperature允许误差，公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动，搅拌agitation调整，校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机，拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱，水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床，回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包，旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板，配电盘switch panel吸取装置，抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴，喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件，备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地，沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀，减压阀safety valve安全装置，防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期，振幅reciprocation cycle接受机，接受装置receiver连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式（连续式）钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机，推钢机，推杆pusher传动辊，拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩，防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀，减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器，可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories 试验设备，试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。

英译汉本资料来自安工大冶金学院连铸研究室，如有问题请与liqiang@联系A∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregationV形偏析1 mass% solution standard 质量1％溶液标准(态)abrasion resistance 耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel 耐磨钢absorption 吸附absorption 吸收accelerated melting by coal- oxygen burner 氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy 活化能activity coefficient 活度系数activity 活度addition reagent 添加剂adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable mold 调宽结晶器after blow 后吹agglomeration 团聚aim carbon 目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air gap 空气隙air mist spray cooling 气水喷雾冷却Akermanite 镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick 铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick 铝镁炭转alumina 氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermitprocess 铝热法amorphous carbon 无定形碳amphoteric 两性氧化物andalusite 红柱石andradite 钙铁榴石anion 阴离子annual mine output 矿山年产量anode 阳极anorthite 钙长石apparent activation energy 表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburizationprocess, AOD 氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation 阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injectionprocess, ALCI 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Asbestos 石棉ASEA-SKF process 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Bback pour, back feeding 补浇bainitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap 废钢打包ball growth by assimilation 生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering 生球长大成层机理ball mill 球磨机balling disc 圆盘造球机balling drum 圆筒造球机balling index for iron oreconcentrates 精矿成球指数banking for coke oven 焦炉焖炉barite 重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material]碱性耐火材料basic slag 碱性渣basicity of slag 渣碱度basicoxide 碱性氧化物bauxite 铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly 炉腰bending roll 弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene 苯billet 小方坯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast 鼓风；（一阵）风blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign 高炉寿命blast furnace process 高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace 高炉blast furnace 鼓风炉blast humidity 鼓风湿度blast pressure 风压blast temperature 风温blast volume 鼓风量bleeder 放散管bleeding valve 炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet 方框流程bloom 大方坯bloom caster 大方坯连铸机blow end point 吹炼终点blow off valve 放散阀blow off 停炉blow on 开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST 电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh 炉腹bosh angle炉腹角bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF 氧气底吹转炉？Bottom 炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster 弧形连铸机breaking out 拉漏briquette 压块矿bubbling 鼓泡bulging 鼓肚bulk concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentration 体内浓度burden conditioning 上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀Ccalcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场casting powder, mold powder保护渣casting radius浇铸半径casting sample浇铸样casting speed拉坯速度CAS法CAS-OB process吹氧提温catalysis催化catalyst催化剂catch carbon practice高拉碳操作cathode阴极cation阳离子cauliflower top菜花头center line shrinkage中心缩孔center porosity中心疏松center segregation中心偏析centric bottom tapping, CBT中心炉底出钢ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维chain reaction链反应chamotte粘土熟料channeling沟流charge hoisting by belt conveyer皮带上料charge hoisting by bucket吊罐上料charge hoisting by skip小车上料charge hoisting炉料提升charge, burden炉料charging machine装料机charging machine装料期charging sequence装料顺序charging装料checker brick, chequer brick格子砖chemical equilibrium化学平衡chemical kinetics化学动力学chemical metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical mineral processing化学选矿chemical potential化学位chemical process化学过程chemical reaction isotherm化学反应等温式chemical reaction化学反应chemical thermodynamics化学热力学chemical vapor deposition(CVD)化学气相沉积chemical-controlled reaction化学控制反应chilled cast iron冷硬铸铁chimney valve烟道阀chlorine metallurgy氯冶金(学)chromite铬铁矿chromium metal金属铬cinder ladle, slag ladle渣罐cinder notch, slag notch渣口circular cooler, annular cooler环式冷却机circular gates for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular traveling sintering machine环式烧结机classification分级classifier分级机closed circuit闭路closed furnace封闭炉coal blending test配煤试验coal blending配煤coal charging 装煤coal injection喷煤coal preparation, coal washing选煤coal tar pitch煤[焦油]沥青coal tar煤焦油coal-oxygen injection 煤氧喷吹coarse fraction粗粒级coarse grinding粗磨coarse particle粗颗粒cohesive zone, softening zone软熔带coke cake焦饼coke charge 焦料coke guide拦焦机coke load, ore to coke ratio焦炭负荷coke oven gas焦炉煤气coke oven焦炉coke pushing推焦coke quenching焦炭熄火coke ratio, coke rate焦比coke reactivity焦炭反应性coke wharf焦台coke焦炭coking coal炼焦煤coking time结焦时间coking炼焦cold blast valve冷风阀cold bound pellet冷固结球团cold charge practice冷装法cold crack冷裂cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold shortness冷脆cold shut 冷隔cold-mold arc melting水冷模电弧熔炼cold-work die steel冷作模具钢collision theory碰撞理论combination reaction化合反应combustion chamber燃烧室combustion intensity冶炼强度comminution粉碎complex ferroalloy复合铁合金complex iron ore 复合铁矿composite brick复合砖composite mold组合式结晶器composition adjustment by sealedargon bubbling, CAS密封吹氩合金成分调整法compression strength of greenpellet生球抗压强度concentrate精矿concentration of solution溶液浓度concentration富集concentrator, mineral processingplant选矿厂conductance电导conductivity电导率constructional steel结构钢continuous caster, CC, 连铸机continuous casting machine, CCM连铸机continuous casting-direct rolling连铸-直接轧制continuous casting连续浇注continuous steelmaking process连续炼钢法converter body转炉炉体converter转炉（冶金中转炉的通称）coolant冷却剂cooling plate冷却水箱cooling stave冷却壁COREX process科雷克斯法corrosion-resisting steel耐蚀钢corundum brick刚玉砖corundum刚玉coumarone-indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂Cowper stove内燃式热风炉cracking temperature of greenpellet生球爆裂温度Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU蒸汽氧精炼法cristobalite方石英critical cooling rate极限冷却速度crucible steelmaking坩埚炼钢法crude benzol粗苯crushing破碎cryolite冰晶石cupola冲天炉curved mold弧形结晶器cuspidine枪晶石cut-to-length device切割定尺装置cycle time周转时间DDC (direct current) ladle furnace直流钢包炉dead burning, hard burning死烧decarburization脱碳decomposition reaction分解反应deep drawing steel深冲钢degassing去气dehumidified blast脱湿鼓风delay ratio 休风率delay休风demanganization脱锰denitrogenation脱氮deoxidation constant脱氧常数deoxidation equilibrium脱氧平衡deoxidation脱氧deoxidizer脱氧剂dephosphorization under oxidizingatmosphere氧化脱磷dephosphorization脱磷desiliconization脱硅desulfurization by slag熔渣脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state气态脱硫desulfurization脱硫desulfurizer脱硫剂diamond金刚石diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth硅藻土dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙differential thermal analysis, DTA 差热分析diffusion bonding扩散粘结diffusion coefficient扩散系数diffusion-controlled reaction扩散控制反应diffusion扩散direct current electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct reduction in shaft furnace竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction 直接还原direct steelmaking process直接炼钢法directly reduced iron, DRI直接还原铁displacement reaction置换反应distribution law分配平衡distributor布料器dolomite白云石Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process, DH提升式真空脱气法double annular tuyer双环缝喷嘴double electrode direct current arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double-slag operation双渣操作down draught kiln倒焰窑driving roll驱动辊drum index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum strength of green pellet生球转鼓强度drum test, tumbler test转鼓试验dry quenching of coke干法熄焦dual phase steel双相钢dummy bar引锭杆duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex steelmaking process双联炼钢法duration of heat冶炼时间Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine带式烧结机dynamic control动态控制Eeccentric bottom tapping, EBT 偏心炉底出钢effective hearth area有效炉底面积effective volume有效容积electric arc furnace电弧炉electric furnace with low hood矮烟罩电炉electric resistance furnace forgraphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace电阻炉electric steelmaking电炉炼钢electrical steel电工钢electro-aluminothermic process电铝热法electro-carbothermic process电碳热法electrochemical reaction电化学反应electrochemistry of fused salts 熔盐电化学electrode paste 电极糊electrode 电极electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electrolytic iron 电解铁electromagnetic slag detector 电磁测渣器electromagnetic stirring, EMS电磁搅拌electrometallurgy电冶金(学)electron beam remelting, EBR电子束炉重熔electroplating电镀electro-silicothermic process电硅热法electroslag casting, ESC电渣熔铸electroslag remelting, ESR 电渣重熔electrostatic separation电选elementary reaction基元反应elevated top pressure炉顶高压elimination of nonmetallicinclusion去除非金属夹杂(物)emergercy launder事故溢流槽end point carbon终点碳endothermic reaction吸热反应energy optimizing furnace, EOF能量优化炼钢炉engineering of comprehensiveutilization of mineral resources矿物资源综合利用enthalpy of formation生成焓enthalpy of reaction反应焓enthalpy焓entropy熵equalizing valve均压阀equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium value平衡值equilibrium平衡eutectic point共晶点eutectic white iron共晶白口铁exoslag发热渣exothermic reaction放热反应extensive property广度性质extra low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extracted ore采出矿石extractive metallurgy提取冶金（学）Ffat coal肥煤fayalite铁橄榄石feather铸疤feeder给矿机feeding给矿，给料ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferroalloy铁合金ferroboron硼铁ferrochromium铬铁ferrogehlenite铁黄长石ferromangnanese锰铁ferromolybdenum钼铁ferronickel镍铁ferroniobium铌铁ferrophosphorus磷铁ferrosilicon硅铁ferrotitanium钛铁ferrotunsten钨铁ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel钢铁冶金（学）ferrozirconium锆铁fettling补炉Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律fiexed bed固定床filter过滤机filtration过滤final concentrate最终精矿fine crushing细碎fine fraction细粒级fine grinding细磨fine particle细颗粒fireclay brick, chamotte brick粘土砖fireclay耐火粘土firestone耐火石first order reaction 一级反应flake, hair crack发裂flame front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame gunning火焰喷补flexible dummy bar挠性引锭杆flint clay硬质粘土floating plug 挡渣塞flotation 浮选flow rate 流率flowsheet 流程fluidized bed 流态化床fluidized-bed iron making 流态化炼铁fluorite 萤石flux 熔剂flux 通量foaming slag泡沫渣forced convection强制对流form modification of nonmetallicinclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形formcoke型焦forsterite镁橄榄石foundry coke铸造焦foundry铸造学free setting自由沉降free-machining steel易切削钢friction press摩擦压砖机fuel injection喷吹燃料fuel ratio, fuel rate燃料比full blast全风量操作furnace condition炉况furnace lining炉衬furnace roof炉顶fused alumina电熔氧化铝fused cast brick熔铸砖fused magnesia电熔镁砂fused quartz product熔融石英制品fusion cast process熔铸成型Ggas bubble气泡gas coal气煤gas distribution煤气分布gas permeable brick, porous brick透气砖gas uptake上升管gas utilization rate煤气利用率gas-metal reaction气一金(属)反应gauge rod探料尺gehlenite钙铝黄长石Gibbs energy function吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy of formation生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy吉布斯能Gibbs-Helmholtz equation吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程goethite针铁矿granulating pit水渣池granulating slag水渣graphite clay brick石墨粘土砖graphite crucible石墨坩埚graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头graphite electrode socket plug 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode石墨电极graphite rod resistor石墨电阻棒graphite石墨graphitization石墨化grate-kiln for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团gravity separation, gravityconcentration重选green pellet, ball生球green strength, dry strength砖坯强度grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding磨碎grog熟料gunning喷补gypsum石膏Hhalf-life半衰期hand sorting手选hanging悬料hard blow硬吹hearth freeze-up炉缸冻结hearth layer for sinter烧结铺底料hearth炉缸heat capacity热容heat conduction热传导heat convection热对流heat effect热效应heat front in sintering烧结热前沿heat of fusion熔化热heat of phase transformation相变热heat of sublimation升华热heat of vaporization汽化热heat radiation热辐射heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat transfer传热heating period加热期heat-resisting steel耐热钢hedenbergite钙铁辉石hematite赤铁矿Henry’s law亨利定律hercynite铁尖晶石Hess’s law赫斯定律high alumina brick高铝砖high frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high purity graphite高纯石墨high temperature carbonization高温炭化high-speed steel高速钢high-strength low-alloy steel高强度低合金钢H-iron process 清铁法homogeneous system均相系统hopper储料漏斗horizontal caster水平连铸机hot blast stove热风炉hot blast valve热风阀hot charge practice热装法hot crack 热裂hot metal machine混铁炉hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理hot metal 铁水，钢水hot repair 热修hot rolled steel 热轧钢hot shortness 热脆hot spots on the furnace wall 炉壁热点hot strength of coke 焦炭热强度hot top 保温帽hot-work die steel 热作模具钢humidified blast 蒸汽鼓风hydraulic press 液压压砖机hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)HYL process HYL 直接炼铁[法]hypereutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁Iideal solution理想溶液ilmennite钛铁矿immersion nozzle, submergednozzle浸入式水口impact pad装料大面inclined conveyer type caster倾斜带式连铸机incubater, inoculant孕育剂indirect reduction间接还原industrial ore工业矿石ingot casting铸锭ingot mold 钢锭模ingot stripping 脱模ingot 模铸；铸锭，钢锭；injection metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection refining 喷粉精炼injector喷射器inoculated cast iron孕育铸铁insulating refractory绝热耐火材料integral molar quantity总摩尔量intensive property强度性质interaction coefficient相互作用系数interfacial energy界面能interfacial tension界面张力internal defect内部缺陷ionization theory of slag熔渣的离子理论iron ladle铁[水]罐iron loss 铁损iron making 炼铁iron notch drill开铁口机iron notch, slag notch铁口iron runner铁沟iron-bath process铁溶法irreversible process不可逆过程irreversible reaction不可逆反应isobaric process等压过程isochoric process等容过程isostatic pressing等静压成型isothermal process等温过程JJet 射流KKaldo converter卡尔多转炉kaolinite高岭石kaolin高岭土killed steel镇静钢kinetics of metallurgical process冶金过程动力学kirschsteinite钙铁橄榄石Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess, KMS底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法knebelite锰铁橄榄石KR process torpedodesulfurization 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]kyanite, cyanite 蓝晶石Lladle 钢包ladle furnace, LF 钢包炉ladle metallurgy 钢包冶金(学) ladle refining 钢包精炼ladle turret 钢包回转台laminar flow 层流lamination 炼钢缺陷lance bubbling equilibrium process, LBE 复吹法lance 喷枪；氧枪larry car装煤车law of mass action质量作用定律lean coal瘦煤lever rule杠杆规则LF-vacuum真空钢包炉light burning, soft burning 轻烧light weight refractory轻质耐火材料lime 石灰lime boil 石灰沸腾limestone 石灰石limonite褐铁矿line frequency induction furnace 工频感应炉liner衬板lining 炉衬；砌炉lining erosion 炉衬侵蚀lining life 炉衬寿命liquid core 液芯liquid droplet 液滴liquid steel, molten steel 钢水liquidus液相线long arc foaming slag operation长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long nozzle长水口longitudinal corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal crack纵裂low carbon ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferromanganese 低碳锰铁low-shaft electric furnace 矮炉身电炉lump ore块矿Mmacrokinetics宏观动力学magnesia alumina brick镁铝砖magnesia brick镁砖magnesia carbon brick镁炭砖magnesia chrome brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite镁铬尖晶石magnesia clacia carbon brick镁钙炭砖magnesia refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia镁砂magnesite菱镁矿magnetic separation磁选magnetite磁铁矿malleable cast iron可锻铸铁manganese metal金属锰manganolite镁蔷薇辉石maraging steel马氏体时效钢martensitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martite假象赤铁矿mass transfer coefficient传质系数mass transfer传质master alloy中间铁合金mechanical metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical pressing 机压成型medium frequency inductionfurnace中频感应炉melting down熔清melting loss熔炼损耗melting period 熔化期meniscus, steel level结晶器内钢液顶面mesh网目mesophase mechanism of cokeformation中间相成焦机理metal melt金属熔体metallized pellet金属化球团Metallkunde金属学？？？metallothermic reduction金属热还原metallurgical coke冶金焦metallurgical electrochemistry冶金电化学metallurgical engineering冶金工程metallurgical melt冶金熔体metallurgical mineral rawmaterials冶金矿产原料metallurgical process冶金过程metallurgical reaction engineering冶金反应工程学metallurgy冶金（学）metastable equilibrium亚稳平衡metering nozzle定径水口mica云母micro-alloy steel微合金钢microalloying微合金化microbial metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microkinetics微观动力学microstrength of coke焦炭显微强度Midrex process米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]mild steel软钢mine capacity矿山规模mine construction period矿山建设期限mine construction矿山基本建设mine feasibility study矿山可行性研究mine field矿田mine life矿山服务年限mine production capacity矿山生产能力mineral deposit exploration矿床勘探mineral deposit矿床mineral dressing, ore beneficiation,mineral processing 选矿（学）mineral engineering矿物工程mineral矿物mine矿山mining engineering采矿工程mining intensity开采强度mining technology采矿工艺mining采矿mixed injection混合喷吹mixed-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixer selector valve混风阀mixing time混合时间modified cast iron变性铸铁mold oscillation结晶器振动mold结晶器mole fraction摩尔分数molecular sieve分子筛molecular theory of slag熔渣的分子理论molten salt, fused salt熔盐momentum transfer动量传输monticellite钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite蒙脱石mottled cast iron麻口铸铁mouth, lip ring炉口moving bed移动床mud gun,clay gun泥炮mullite brick莫来石砖mullite莫来石multicomponent system多元系multi-nozzle lance多孔喷枪multiphase reaction多相反应multipoint straightening多点矫直multi-stage mold多级结晶器Nnative copper自然铜natural convection自然对流near-net-shape casting近终型浇铸needle coke针状焦negative segregation, inverse seregation负偏析neutral refractory [material] 中性耐火材料nitriding steel渗氮钢nodular cast iron球墨铸铁nodulizer球化剂non-coke iron making非焦炭炼铁nonferrous metallurgy有色冶金(学)normalized steel 正火钢nozzle brick多孔砖nozzle brick水口砖nozzle clogging水口堵塞nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nth order reactionn级反应nucleater成核剂Ooceanic mineral resources海洋矿产资源oceanic mining, marine mining海洋采矿off gas control system, OGCS废气控制系统off heat不合格炉次oil injection喷油olivine 橄榄石on blast of stove, on blast送风期on gas of stove, on gas燃烧期on line analyzer在线分析仪on line size analyzer在线粒度分析仪open arc furnace开弧炉open circuit开路open cut mining, open pit mining,surface mining露天采矿open-hearth furnace with roofoxygen lance顶吹氧气平炉蓄热室open-hearth furnace平炉open-hearth steelmaking平炉炼钢operation rate of blast furnace 高炉作业率optical basicity光学破度ore agglomerates人造块矿ore blending矿石混匀ore charge 矿料ore fines粉矿ore grade矿石品位ore loss ratio矿石损失率ore proportioning配矿ore reclaimer匀矿取料机ore recovery ratio矿石回收率ore size grading矿石整粒ore stocker矿石堆料机ore stockyard储矿场orebody矿体ore矿石organic binder有机粘结剂oscillation mark振动波纹outside combustion stove外燃式燃烧炉oven chamber焦化室overall reaction总反应overblow过吹overoxidation过氧化oversize筛上料oxidation period氧化期oxidizing zone氧化带oxygen blow duration吹氧时间oxygen enriched blast, oxygenenrichment富氧鼓风oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lime process喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen probe定氧测头oxygen sensor氧传感器oxygen steelmaking氧气炼钢oxygen-fuel burner氧燃喷嘴Ppacked bed填充床parallelreaction平行反应partial molar quantity偏摩尔量particle size粒度peep hole窥视孔peimary cooling zone一次冷却区pellet球团[矿]periclase方镁石perlite珍珠岩perovskite钙钛矿petroleum coke石油焦炭petroleum pitch石油沥青phase diagram相图phase equilibrium相平衡phase rule相律physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金过程物理化学physical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical process自理过程pig iron 生铁pig mold 铸铁模pig-casting machine铸铁机pinch roll夹辊pine oil松油pinhole针孔pipe line steel管线钢piped top钢锭缩头pit casting坑铸pitch coke沥青焦plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plasma induction melting, PIM等离子感应炉熔炼plasma metallurgy等离子冶金(学) plasma progressive casting, PPC 等离子连续铸锭plasma skull casting, PSC等离子凝壳铸造plasma-arc remelting, PA等离子炉重炼Rplastic mechanism of coke formation塑性成焦机理porous plug 透气塞positive segregation正偏析postcombustion二次燃烧post-reaction strength of coke焦炭反应后强度pot clay 陶土pouring lining出钢槽pouring speed浇注速度powder injection process喷粉法powder metallurgy粉末冶金(学)preliminary dexidation预脱氧pre-reduced pellet预还原球团pressure drop in furnace炉内压差priciple of similarity相似原理primary crushing粗碎process metallurgy过程冶金（学）process mineralogy工艺矿物学process 过程；工艺profile, furnace lines炉型proximate analysis of coke焦炭工业分析psilomelane硬锰矿pulsating mixing process, PM脉冲搅拌法pulverizer粉磨机pure substance standard纯物质标准态purification treatment of graphite石墨纯净化处理pushing machine推焦机pyrite黄铁矿pyrolusite软锰矿pyrometallurgy火法冶金(学)pyrophyllite 叶蜡石Qquartzite sandstone泡砂石quartz石英quenched and tempered steel调质钢quenching car熄焦车quickened lime活性石灰Rraceway风口循环区rail steel钢轨钢ramming process捣打成型Raoult’s law拉乌尔定律rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土硅铁reaction mechanism反应机理reaction order反应级数reaction path反应途径reaction rate constant反应速率常数reaction rate反应速率real solution真实溶液reblow补吹reboil再沸腾recarburization practice增碳操作recarburization增碳recovery回收率reducing slag还原渣reduction period还原期reference state of infinityly dilutesolution无限稀溶液参考态refined anthracene精蒽refined naphthalene精萘refining period精炼期refractoriness under load荷重耐火性refractory brick耐火砖refractory castable耐火浇注料refractory concrete耐火混凝土refractory fiber耐火纤维refractory materials耐火材料regeneratorregular solution正规溶液reinforced bar steel钢筋钢removable bottom活动炉底reoxidation protection防再氧化操作rephosphorization回磷replacement ratio 置换比research methods in metallurgicalphysical chemistry冶金物理化学研究方法residence time, retention time停留时间resistance电阻resulfurization回硫return fines返矿return slag回炉渣reversible process可逆过程reversible reaction可逆反应Reynolds number雷诺数RH-Kawasaki top blowing, RH-KTB川崎顶吹氧RH操作rhomboidity脱方RH-oxygen blowing, RH-OB 吹氧RH操作RH-poowder blowing, TH-PB 喷粉RH操作rigid dummy bar刚性引锭杆rimming steel, rimmed steel沸腾钢rock mass mechanics岩体力学rock mechanics岩石力学roll crusher对辊破碎机roller apron导向辊装置rotary hearth iron making转底炉炼铁rotary kiln回转窑rough concentrate粗精矿Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process, RH循环式真空脱气法run of mine, crude 原矿rutile金红石Ssalamander积铁sandstone砂岩scaffolding结瘤Scandinavian Lancer process, SL 瑞典喷粉法scrap废钢screen cloth筛网screen opening筛孔screening, sieving筛分second order reaction二级反应secondary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary crushing中碎secondary metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary refining二次精炼sedimentation沉积selective oxidation选择性氧化self-fluxed iron ore自熔性铁矿semiclosed furnace半封闭炉semikilled steel半镇静钢semi-malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semisilica brick半硅砖semisteel钢separating ring分离环separation分选septum valve高压调节阀sequence casting多炉连浇serpentine蛇纹石shaft矿井shaft, stack炉身shaft arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft furnace for pellet firing竖炉陪烧球团shaking ladle process摇包法shaping moulding成型模注shatter index of coke焦炭落下指数shatter strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter test落下试验shell 凝壳；炉壳shielded casting practice钢流保护浇注shrinkage cavity缩孔shrinkage crack收缩裂纹shuttle conveyer belt烧结梭式布料机SiC-based carbon block碳化硅基炭块side bottom tapping, SBT侧面炉底出钢side-blown converter侧吹转炉siderite菱铁矿silica brick,dinas brick硅砖siliceous refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料silicochromium硅铬silicomanganese硅锰silicon carbide碳化硅silicon metal金属硅silicon nitride氮化硅silicon probe定硅测头silicon sensor硅传感器silicozirconium硅锆sillimanite brick硅线石砖sillimanite硅线石single annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single-belt caster单带式连铸机single-component phase diagram一元相图single-componentsystem单元系single-roll caster单辊式连铸机single-slag operation单渣操作sinter cooler烧结冷却机sinter mixture烧结混合料sinter 烧结矿sintered alumina烧结氧化铝sintered dolomite clinker烧结白云石砂sintering ignition furnace烧结点火料sintering pan 烧结盘sintering pot烧结锅sintering 烧结siphon tapping虹吸出钢skimmer撇渣器slab 板坯slab caster板坯连铸机slag bonding渣相粘结slag disposal pit渣场slag emulsion渣乳化slag forming period造渣期slag free refining无渣精炼slag inclusion夹渣slag line渣线slag making materials造渣材料slag notch cooler渣口水套slag pocket沉渣室slag runner渣沟slag stopper挡渣器slag to iron ratio, slag ratio渣比slag(炉)渣,熔渣slagging resistance抗渣性slag-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slaked lime消石灰sleeve brick袖砖slide fate tapping滑动水口出钢slide gate nozzle滑动水口slip崩料slopping喷渣smelting reduction熔融还原smooth running顺行snorting valve放风阀Soderberg electrode连续自焙电极sodium silicate, water glass硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium sulfide硫化钠soft blow软吹soft clay轻质粘土solid electrolyte固体电解质solid solution固溶体solid state ionics固态离子学solid state reaction固态反应solidus固相线solute溶质solution溶液solvent溶剂sow主铁沟specialized mining特殊采矿specularite镜铁矿spiegel iron镜铁spinel尖晶石spitting喷溅sponge iron海绵铁spontaneous process自发过程spring steel弹簧钢stablized zirconia稳定的氧化锆stack angle炉身角stage crushing阶段破碎stainless steel不锈钢stamp charging捣固装煤standard size refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard state标准态static control静态控制stationary open-hearth furnace固定式平炉statistical thermodynamics统计热力学steel钢steel cleanness钢洁净度steel level control technique钢液面控制技术steelmaking炼钢stock line in the furnace炉内料线stopper堵渣机stopper塞头砖stove changing 换炉straight mold直型结晶器straightening roll矫直辊straight-line cooler带式冷却机strand distance铸流间距strand[连铸]流stream centering control注流对中控制stream degassing钢流脱气strip caster薄带连铸机sublance副枪submerged arc furnace埋弧炉submerged lance浸入式喷枪subskin blowhole皮下气孔subsurface inclusion皮下夹杂sulfide capacity硫化物容量sulfur partition ratio 硫分配比Sumitomo top and bottomblowing process, STB住友复合吹炼法surface blowhole表面气孔surface blow面吹surface defect表面缺陷surface energy表面能surface mine露天矿山surface tension表面张力surface thermodynamics表面热力学surface-active substance表面活性物质swiveling tundish回转式中间包synthetic magnesia chromiteclinker合成镁铬砂synthetic sintered magnesia合成镁砂synthetic slag合成渣system系；体系Ttaconite铁燧石tailings尾矿tapping 出铁，出钢tapping sample出(取)钢样tap-to-tap time出钢到出钢时间ternary-component phase diagram三元相图The Chinese Society for Metals中国金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society ofChina中国有色金属学会thermal analysis热分析thermal compensation热补偿thermal conductivity导热率thermobalance热太平thermochemistry热化学thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic function 热力学函数thermodynamics databank inmetallurgy 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics of alloys 合金热力学thermodynamics of irreversibleprocesses不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgicalprocesses冶金过程热力学thermogravimetry热重法thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机throat炉喉Thyssen Blassen Metallurgicalprocess, TBM蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Niederhein process, TN蒂森钢包喷粉法。

专业英语词汇目录1 总论 02 采矿 (2)3 选矿 (3)4 冶金过程物理化学 (5)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (5)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (8)4.3 冶金电化学 (9)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (10)5 钢铁冶金 (10)5.1 炼焦 (10)5.2 耐火材料 (11)5.3 碳素材料 (14)5.4 铁合金 (14)5.5 烧结与球团 (15)5.6 高炉炼铁 (17)5.7 炼钢 (20)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (24)6 钢铁材料 (28)7 英译汉 (29)1总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite 石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state 硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction 平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance 吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple 量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period 还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack。