第一部分英语语法概述一、词类英语的词有实词与虚词两种。
实词就是指有实际意义的词，共有六类：名词（noun,缩写式为n.），如book，milk。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
代词（pronoun，缩写式为pron.），如I，we 。
代词有以下几类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词次；指示代词；疑问代词；关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主代词形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself指示代词this, that, these, those, it, such, same疑问代词：用来引导从句。
who, whom, whose, which, what关系代词：用来引导从句。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as不定代词some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.形容词（adjective, 缩写式为a.或adj.）如red, beautiful. 形容词可修饰名词和代词，用作定语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语、状语、独立成分等。
