【精编_推荐】ICA国际标准中英文对照
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I n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y-S e c u r i t y t e c h n i q u e s-Information security management systems-Requirements信息技术-安全技术-信息安全管理体系-要求Foreword前言ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electro technical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.ISO(国际标准化组织)和IEC(国际电工委员会)是为国际标准化制定专门体制的国际组织。
1基础词一类:icao(international civil aviation organization) 国际民航组织的domestic 国内的start up 开车ready 准备就绪estimate 估计expect 预计contact 联系check 检查pushback 推出finish 完成via 通过(路线)through 穿过,通过(使用……)cross 横穿过route 航线track 航迹squawk 拨号atis(automatic terminal information service) 自动终端情报服务able/unable to 能/不能follow 遵照preflight inspection 飞行前检查information 情报temperature 温度discretion 斟酌own 自己的continue 继续expedite 加速caution 警告warning 警告straight 直线的ahead 前方的in front (of) 在……前方before 之前,前方heading 航向direct 直飞,直接的direction 方向accept 接受distance 距离delay 延迟increase 增加decrease 减少reduce 减少drop 下降,掉下enter 进入carry out 执行execute 执行vmc(visual meteorologicalconditions) 目视气象条件separation 间隔separate 脱离standard 标准的minimum 最小值(for) spacing (为腾出)空间maneuver 机动飞行speed 速度per 每boarding 登机backup 备用的carefully 仔细地possible 可能的probably 很可能的likely 可能的reason 原因common 共同的,常见的baggage/luggage 行李produce 产生passenger 乘客proceed 继续(飞)advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势airline 航空公司company 公司pilot 飞行员learn 学习describe 描述introduce 介绍difficult 困难的air fare 机票价格success 成功rvsm(reduced verticalseparation minimum) 减小最低垂直间隔terminal 候机楼result 结果outcome 结果knot 节different 不同的difference不同点choose 选择(动词)choice 选择(名词)hope 希望wish 希望understand 明白salary 工资income 收入important 重要的time table 时间表change 改变become 变成,成为二类:radiotelephony communication 无线电通话message 电文station 电台complete 完成course 航线,课程airway 航路comply with遵照minus 零下commence 开始interphone 内话机alert 警告alarm 警告bearing 航向airspace 空域amber 琥珀色descent 下降as published 按公布language 语言restriction 限制bound 向……方向precision 精确性accurate 精确的precise 精确的exact 准确的prohibited area 禁飞区restricted area 限制区catering 配餐aerodynamic 空气动力的precaution 预警fatigue 疲劳velocity 速度perform 执行appear 出现,看起来ambition 野心achievement 成就memory 回忆logo 标志fleet (一个公司的)全体飞机potential 潜在的detail 细节specifics 细节consider 考虑,认为story 故事environment 环境example 例子belong to 属于present 当前的current 当前的future 将来explain 解释criteria 条件assume 假设suppose 假设imagine 想象provided 假设confident 有自信的unforgettable 难忘的relax 放松opinion 观点select 选择knowledge 知识ability 能力capability 能力significant 重要的approximate 大约schedule 时间表,计划intermittent 时断时续的uneffective 无效的efficient 高效率的merit 优点shortcoming 短处weakness 缺点benefit 好处2通话指令:一类:affirm 同意approved 允许cancel 取消check 检查cleared 准许negative 不同意report 报告request 请求roger 收到wilco 照办二类:acknowledge 请认收break 断开break break 断开,断开confirm 证实contact 联系correct 正确correction 更正disregard 作废go ahead 请讲monitor 守听recleared 重新许可standby 稍等verify 核实require 请求3管制单位:一类:delivery 放行departure 离场approach 进近control 管制arrival 进场tower 塔台ground 地面二类:4高度(层)相关操作:一类:reach 到达leave 离开pass 经过maintain 保持approach 接近climb 爬升FL(flight level) 高度层altitude 高度cruise 续航descend 下降level (at) (在……)改平二类:height 高度even 偶数odd 奇数latitude 纬度longitude 经度5飞行动作:一类:turn 转向deviate 偏离航线roll 滚转offset 偏离航线attitude 飞行姿态pitch 俯仰yaw 偏航press 压,踩pull 拉push 推drag 阻力lift 升力thrust 推力bank 倾斜angle 角度二类:dive 向下俯冲ascend 爬升6机场相关:一类:takeoff 起飞departure 离场anticipate 预计destination 目的地airport 机场field 机场gate 停机门stand 机位bay 机位apron 停机坪closed 关闭的alternate 备用的,备用机场plateau airport 高原机场coastal airport 海滨机场vicinity 临近区域divert 改航busy 繁忙staff人员二类:airdrome 机场ramp 停机坪(美式,罕见)alternative 备用的marshaller 信号员centerfield 机场中央区域personnel 人员flow control 流量管理7跑道相关:一类:surface 表面,道面wet 湿的slippery 滑的braking action 刹车效应work in progress 施工中runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道vacate 撤出in use 正在使用的active 正在使用的parallel 平行的lighting 灯光照明centerline 中线run out of 冲出(跑道头)skid off 滑出(跑道侧面)antiskid 防滑的stuck in the mud 现在泥中standing water 积水brighten 调亮dim 调暗foam (喷)泡沫burst tire 爆胎threshold 跑道口intersection 路口junction 路口cover 覆盖二类:paving 道面overtake 超车thin 薄thick 厚patch 片,块displace 移位ridge 脊rut 轍bog down 陷入(泥中)flooded (道面)被水淹了carpet (泡沫)地毯spray 喷stop way 停止道prevailing wind 盛行风deflated tire 瘪胎flat tire 漏气胎swamp 沼泽hydroplaning 打滑punctured tire 刺破的轮胎blocked 堵住的barricade 路障8燃油相关:一类:fuel 燃油dump 放(油)enough 足够的leak 漏(动词)leakage 泄漏(名词)fuel consumption 耗油consume 消耗fuel emergency 燃油紧急情况(油量过低)remaining fuel 剩余燃油dumping area 放油区二类:sufficient 足够的jettison 放油oil 油(指非燃油)lubricants (润滑油)endurance 续航力9机身:一类:starboard (机身)右侧port-side (机身)左侧engine 发动机parking brake 停留刹车release 松开,释放cockpit 驾驶舱(泛指小型飞机)head 机头flight deck 驾驶舱(泛指大型飞机)lock 锁rear 尾部front 前部fuselage 机身elevator 升降舵slot 缝翼slat 缝翼passenger stairs 登机梯belly 机腹stabilizer 安定面vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的aileron 副翼trim tab 配平片rudder 方向舵propeller 螺旋桨freighter 货机tail (section)尾部nose 机头wheel 轮子wing 机翼wingtip 翼尖wingspan 翼展flap 缝翼inboard 靠近翼根的outboard 靠近翼尖的leading edge 机翼前缘trailing edge 机翼后缘fuel tank 油箱reverser 反推(装置)speed brake 减速板spoiler 扰流板high-wing 上单翼机low-wing 下单翼机tail-cone 尾部nose-cone 头部engine cowling 发动机整流罩engine fairing 发动机整流罩air-inlet 进气道engine fan 发动机风扇blade 风扇叶片windshield 风挡landing gear 起落架nose gear 前轮main gear 主轮tail gear 后轮cabin 客舱hold 货舱first/business/economy class头等/商务/经济舱emergency slide 紧急滑梯escape chute 紧急滑梯formation 式样tricycle 前三点的conventional 后三点的chock 轮挡collapse 垮掉(起落架未锁好而自动收回)compressor 压气机apu(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置rat(ram-air turbine) 冲压涡轮二类:empennage 尾翼部分fin 垂尾aerofoil 机翼剖面freight 货运wheel well 轮舱biplane 双翼机wiper 雨刮undercarriage 起落架windscreen 风挡shock strut 减震支柱absorb 吸收(冲击力)frame 飞机外形框架structure 结构cargo compartment 货舱deplane 下飞机disembark 下飞机10驾驶舱/座舱内部:一类:stick 操纵杆control wheel 方向盘control column 操纵杆throttle 油门pedal 脚踏板panel 仪表板lever 手柄handle 手柄side stick 侧杆glare shield 遮光板illumination 灯光照明(机身以内)eicas(engine indication andcrew alert system) 发动机显示告警系统safety belt 安全带console/control stand 控制台artificial horizon 人工地平仪knob 旋钮switch 开关button 按钮overhead panel 顶板captain’s panel 机长仪表板first officer’s panel 副驾仪表板seat 座位aisle 走道cart 推车(餐车)cabin window 客舱窗户cabin door 客舱门lavatory 厕所fire extinguisher 灭火器pa(passenger address) 机长广播air conditioning 空气调节air conditioner 空调机hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic power 液压动力provide 提供supply 提供offer 提供rack 行李架row 横排line 竖行aboard 在飞机上的二类:fmc(flight management computer) 飞行管理计算机adf(automatic direction finder) 自动测向器du(display unit) 显示组件nd(navigation display) 导航显示afds(autopilot flight director system) 自动飞行指引系统pfd(primary flight display) 主飞行显示eis(electronic instrumentsystem) 电子仪表系统ead(engine and alert display)发动机及警告显示ventilation 通风gauge 测量仪表coordinator 坐标方位仪tachometer 转速表cylinder 气缸ammeter 电流表shoulder harness 肩带barometer 气压表headset (头戴式)耳机master warning light 住警告灯circuit breaker 断路器galley 厨房fuse 保险丝wire 电线battery 电池11无线电:一类:read 收听transmit 发送transmitter 发送机transmission 信号radio check 无线电检查mic(rophone) 麦克风receive 接收receiver 接收机radar vector 雷达引导navigation 导航(名词)navigate 导航(动词)blind transmitting 盲发relay 转发transponder 收发机secondary radar 二次雷达二类:adjust 调节short count 短数radar contact 雷达截获目标guide 引导(动词)guidance 引导(名词)radar identification 雷达识别12信号质量:一类:unreadable 1(无法听到)broken 2(断断续续地听到)readable 4(可以听见)loud and clear 5(声音大而清晰)readability 听话质量resume 恢复(联络、信号、导航、操作计划)二类:readable now and then 2(断断续续地听到)unstable signal 不稳定的信号remain 保持(频率)whistle 尖啸声noise 噪音13风切变:一类:windshear 风切变turbulence 颠簸,湍流lose (被动)失去(速度),消磨时间gain (被动)获得(速度)二类:variable 变换的overspeed 超速shifting 变换的14程度:一类:severe 严重的strong 强烈的heavy 严重的,重型的(飞机),大(雨,雾,雪……)serious 严重的moderate 中度的light 轻微的,轻的slight 轻微的mild 温和的medium (刹车效应)中等poor (刹车效应,能见度,性能)差high 高low 低unreliable (刹车效应)不可靠,差reliable (刹车效应)可靠,好improve 改进enhance 加强strengthen 加强practice 练习二类:promote 提升ameliorate 改进exercise 锻炼15可用性:一类:available (大型设施,场所)可用的operative (器械,装置)可用的serviceable(器械,装置)可用的valid (信息,电文)有效的unavailable (大型设施,场所)不可用inoperative (器械,装置)不可用unserviceable (器械,装置)不可用invalid (信息,电文)无效unusable (泛指)不可用二类:out of work 无法正常工作out of order 无法正常工作16雷暴:一类:gust 阵风clear of 脱离(险情,不良天气)build-up 积雨云cbs 积雨云thunderstorm 雷暴circumnavigate 绕飞detour 绕飞go round 绕飞lightening 闪电strike(struck struck) 击打be caught in 被困在shower 阵雨rain 雨downdraft 下降气流updraft 上升气流microburst 微下击暴流downburst 下击暴流icing 积冰(状况)stage 阶段period 时间段cumulus 累积(阶段)mature 成熟(阶段)dissipating 消散(阶段)last 持续二类:precipitation 降水(量)cumulonimbus 积雨云(英文全称)thundershower 雷阵雨phase 阶段anvil 云砧17不利天气:一类:get worse 恶化encounter 遭遇weather 天气run into 冲进anti-ice 防冰deice 除冰frozen 冰冻的fog 雾cat(clear air turbulence) 晴空乱流二类:sandstorm 沙暴deteriorate 恶化escalate 恶化aggravate 恶化experience 经历(动词)haze 霾hurricane 飓风hail 冰雹typhoon 台风sleet 雨夹雪18机组:一类:crew 机组member 成员purser 乘务长attendant 乘务员captain 机长first officer 副驾copilot 副驾communication 交流cooperate 合作(动词)cooperation 合作(名词)team work 团队工作responsibility 职责responsible 有责任的quality 素质crm(crew resourcemanagement) 机组资源管理get along with 与……相处command 指挥二类:task 任务authority 权威give orders 下命令air hostess 空姐stewardess 空姐steward 男空乘regulation 规章hire 雇用colleague 同事19起降:一类:take off 起飞land 着陆taxi 滑行line up 进跑道等待起飞roll 滑跑join 加入upwind 一边crosswind 二边downwind 三边base 四边final 五边(traffic) circuit 起落航线circle (to land) 盘旋(着陆)go around 复飞missed approach 复飞touch and go 触地后再次起飞touchdown 触地点priority 优先权steering 前轮转向abort 中断(起飞)reject 中断(起飞)abandon 中断(起飞)overshoot 目视高undershoot 目视低rotation point 抬头点rate(上升,下降)率二类:sequence 顺序backtrack 掉头airborne 在空中的leg (起落航线的某)一边(长度)category (盲降)类别slot time 预计离场时间orbit 一圈20等待:一类:hold 等待holding point 等待点hold short of 在……以外等待hold position 原地等待pattern (等待/起落)航线二类:fix 固定点delaying action 用于拖延时间的飞行动作21冲突飞行器:一类:give way to 避让same direction 同向opposite direction 逆向parallel 平行二类:closing 正在靠近的converging 正向着同一点飞去的diverging 正从同一点飞散开的overtaking 正在超越的22车类/飞行器:一类:traffic (泛指空中和陆地上的)交通工具aircraft 飞行器airplane 飞机flying object 飞行物体helicopter 直升机identify 识别unidentified 未经识别的unknown 未知的fast moving 快速移动的vehicle 车辆follow-me van/follow-me car引导车tug 拖车ambulance 救护车fire truck 消防车fire engine 消防车police car 警车bird dispersing vehicle 驱鸟车deice vehicle 除冰车crane 吊车hoist 吊车shuttle bus 机场大巴tanker 油车maintenance vehicle 维修车trainer 训练机concorde 协和号二类:escort aircraft 护航机call sign 呼号23视野:一类:visibility 能见度in sight 看得见visual contact 有视觉接触(能看见)visual 视觉的二类:visible 能见的observe 观察到24时间相关:一类:immediately 立刻地suddenly 突然地quickly 迅速地slower 更慢一些地previous 之前的initial 初期的二类:temporarily 暂时地preceding 前方的/之前的just now 刚才径向线/航向道/下滑道:一类:intercept 截取radial 径向线inbound 向台outbound 背台establish 建立(航向道、下滑道)glide 滑翔glide path 下滑道localizer 航向道二类:marker 指点标25起落架操作:一类:extend 放出retract 收回crank down 人工放出extend manually 人工放出extension 放出(名词)retraction 收回(名词)manual extension 人工放出(名词)extendable 可伸缩的retractable 可伸缩的jar …down (通过接触地面)把(起落架)甩出来jammed 卡阻的low pass 低空通场visual check 目视检查二类:collapsible 可伸缩的down 向下伸出(动词)26指令:一类:clearance 许可instruction 指令instructor 教官control 控制air traffic controller 空管(further) advice (进一步的)指令intention 意图plan 计划report 报告notice 通知notam(notice to airmen) 航行通报decision 决断二类:order 命令keep …advised 保持向……发送指令inform 通知notify 通知issue 发布intend to 想要(做……)copy 抄收27地面援助:一类:ground assistance 地面援助medical assistance 医疗援助medical aid 医疗援助first aid 急救medical staff 医疗人员medical personnel 医疗人员fire staff 消防人员maintenance staff 维修人员maintenance check 维修检查rescue staff 救援人员rescue 救援tow bar 拖杆二类:\28机上人员伤亡:一类:doctor 医生nurse 护士operation 操作/手术injury 伤headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼dead 死了unconscious 失去知觉的bleeding 流血的badly 严重地(受伤,生病)injured 受伤的treat 治疗二类:physician 医生surgeon (外科)医生surgery (外科)手术fatal 致命的pass out 晕过去faint 晕过去coma 失去知觉bandage 绷带29机上人员病情:一类:sick 病了的ill 病了的sickness 疾病illness 疾病disease 疾病fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病medicine 药pregnant 怀孕的give birth to 生孩子recover 复原breathing problem 呼吸困难airsickness 晕机infectious disease 传染病contagious disease 传染病二类:asthma 哮喘flu 流感bird flu 禽流感swine flu 猪流感h1n1 甲流感virus 病毒cholera 霍乱symptom 症状seizure (间歇性疾病)发作pill 药tablet 药片abortion 流产deliver the baby 接生painkiller 止痛药alcohol 酒精infant 婴儿quarantine (患病者的)隔离case 病情,病历30仪器:一类:instrument 仪器indicator 显示器display 显示equipment 装备,设备device 设备indicate 显示(动词)show 显示indication (名词)yawdamper 偏航阻尼器generator 发电机generate 发电function 功能二类:instrumentation 仪器设备总称facility 设施(多指大型设施,学校,图书馆……)31非正常情况:一类:abnormal 非正常的unusual 非正常的dangerous 危险的emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧急情况distress 遇险,险情experience 经历/经验situation 情况accident 意外事故ground event 地面事件condition 情况,状态happen 发生occur 发生take place 发生bird dispersing 驱鸟bird strike 鸟击bird ingestion 吸鸟suck 吸入foreign object damage 外物损伤foreign object ingestion 吸入外物flame out 发动机熄火shutdown 关闭发动机catch fire 起火engine vibration 发动机震动engine disintegration 发动机解体engine surge 发动机喘振configuration (problem) 外形(问题)evacuation 撤离(名词)evacuate 撤离(动词)disintegrate 解体(动词)belly landing 机腹着陆panpan mayday declare 宣告(遇险)forced landing 迫降power 动力,电力electricity 电能decompression 失压pressure 压力oxygen mask 氧气面罩safety 安全(名词)safe 安全的vortex(vortices) 涡流ditching 水上迫降calm water 静水calm wind 静风life boat 救生船life suit 救生衣life coat 救生衣life jacket 救生衣repair 修理recover from 脱离(特情)emergency descent 紧急下降crash 空难,坠机collide 碰撞(动词)collision 碰撞(名词)egt(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度restart 重新启动restore 恢复(动力)overhaul 全面检修wake turbulence尾流wreckage 残骸destroy 摧毁smoke 烟dense 浓密的(烟、雾)stall 失速procedure 步骤performance 性能,表现cause 引起/起因lead to 导致flapless landing 无襟翼着陆nose-over 拿大顶tail strike 尾擦地checklist 检查单sop(standard operationprocedures) 标准操作程序disaster 灾难preparation 准备operation manual 操作手册cg(center of gravity) 重心loading sheet 装载单balance 平衡luck 运气lucky 好运的unlucky 霉运的factor 因素make sure 确认ensure 确保avoid 避免prevent 避免affect 影响influence 影响impact 影响effect 效果,作用hole 洞plastic 塑料的material 材料simulator 模拟机terrible 可怕的horrible 可怕的metal strip 蒙皮,金属皮remove 去除limit 极限hit 击打,撞击二类:adverse 不利的hazardous 危险的incident 事件circumstance 条件,情况bird flock 鸟群bird activity 鸟类活动attempt 尝试inevitable 无法避免的depressurization 失压smash 撞碎raft 救生筏inner object damage 内物损伤survive 生还survivor 生还者disorientation 迷航distortion 形变distorted 形变的(外形毁坏的)gear-up landing 机腹着陆sink 下沉investigate 调查calculate 计算fortunate 幸运的unfortunate 不幸的fire hose 水龙管clockwise 顺时针方向的counterclockwise 逆时针方向的initiate 启动,执行limitation 限度bent 折弯的status 状态32恐怖活动:一类:hijack 劫机hijacker 劫机犯hostage 人质hold … hostage 把……抓作人质gun 抢machine gun 机枪anonymous call 匿名电话anonymous letter 匿名信bomb 炸弹explosion 爆炸(名词)explode 爆炸(动词)bomb disposal squad 拆弹组anti-terrorism 反恐terrorist 恐怖分子(airport) security (机场)安保(情况及设施)scare 惊吓criminal 犯罪分子debris (残骸)碎片,炸弹弹片二类:pistol 手枪revolver 左轮枪threaten 威胁threatening call 恐吓电话threatening letter 恐吓信explosive 爆炸物terrorist activity 恐怖分子活动bullet 子弹security guard 保安frighten 惊吓terrify 惊吓perish 牺牲suspect 怀疑/嫌疑犯missile 导弹location (炸弹的)位置time bomb 定时炸弹timer 计时器dynamite 炸药33 Tcas(traffic alert and collision avoidance system) 空中防撞系统:一类:advisory 咨询TA(traffic advisory) 交通咨询RA(resolution advisory) 决断咨询detect 探测range 范围二类:\34故障:一类:problem 问题trouble 麻烦malfunction 故障fail 出故障,失效(动词)failure 失效,故障fix 修理,解决solve 解决shoot 解决method 办法deal with 处理see to 处理handle 处理tackle with 处理cope with 处理mistake 错误error 错误二类:disorder 混乱breakdown 崩溃fault 错误,故障resolve 解决troubleshoot 排障take action to 采取措施来……take measure to 采取措施来……settle 解决。
检验项目英文缩写参考值范围红细胞计数RBC男 4.5-5.5×1012/L 女 3.5-5.0×1012/L新生儿5.2-7.0×1012/L 儿童4.2-5.2×1012/L血红蛋白Hb,Hgb男120-165g/L 女110-155g/L 新生儿160-220g/L 儿童110-160g/L红细胞压积Hb,Hgb男0.420-0.490女0.370-0.440新生儿0.350-0.440红细胞平均体积MCV80-98fl红细胞平均血红蛋白MCH 28-32pg红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCHC 32-36%网织红细胞计数Ret.C成人0.5-1.5%新生儿2.0-6.0% 血小板计数PLT:BPC 100-350×109L 平均血小板体积MPV 6.0-1.5fl白细胞计数WBC 成人4.0-10.0×109/L 儿童5.0-12.0×109/L新生儿10.0-22.0×109/L白细胞分类计数(成人) WBCDC中性分叶核粒细胞50-70%;中性杆状核粒细胞1-4%;嗜酸性粒细胞1-4%;嗜碱性粒细胞0-1%;淋巴细胞20-35%;单核细胞1-6% 白细胞分类计数(儿童) WBCDC中性分叶核粒细胞30-65%;中性杆状核粒细胞3-8%;嗜酸性粒细胞1-4%;嗜碱性粒细胞0-1%;淋巴细胞30-65%;单核细胞1-6%嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数Eos.c 0.05-0.3×109/L 出血时间BT 1-3分钟凝血时间玻片法CT 1-4分钟凝血时间试管法CCT5-10分钟(以第3管时间为准)血块收缩时间CRT 24小时完全收缩红细胞沉降率ESR 魏氏法:男:<15mm/第一小时女:<20mm/第一小时一氧化碳定性实验阴性(反应呈绿褐色)阳性(反应呈橙红色) 全血细胞分析BCA以上同血细胞检查正常值(包括WBC;HGB;RBC;HCT;HCH;MCHC;MCV;PLT) 尿常规检验英文缩写、参考值项目名称英文正常参考值异常结果参考值比重SG1.010 -1.030<1.010或>1.030酸碱度PH 5 - 8 <5或>8白细LEU NEGATIVE 15 70 125 500检查项目英文缩写参考值范围血糖Glu 3.89~6.11mmol/L尿素UREA 3.0~7.2mmol/L尿酸UA 成人男性:210~420umol/L女性:150~350umol/L儿童120~320 umol/L 肌酐Cr男:44~80 umol/L女:70~115 umol/L 二氧化碳结合力CO2-CP 20-34mmoI/L 钾K 3.5-5.5mmol/L钠Na 135-45mmol/L氯化物CL 96-106mmol/L钙Ca 成人2.03~2.54mmol/L儿童2.25~2.67mmol/L磷P 成人0.96~1.62mmol/L儿童1.45~2.10mmol/L淀粉酶AMS <220u/L胆固醇Chol 2.23~5.17 mmol/L载脂蛋白A1 载脂蛋白B ApoAIApoBApoAI 1.00~1.60 g/LApoB 0.60~1.10 g/L甘油三酯TG 0.56~1.69 mmol/L肌酸激酶CK 18~196u/L男0.90~1.45 mmol/L 高密度脂蛋白HDL-C女 1.15~1.68 mmol/L 低密度脂蛋白LDL-C 1.3~4.0 mmol/L总胆红素T-BIL 5.1~22 umol/l直接胆红素D-BIL 1.7~6.8 umol/l谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸SGPT/ALT <40u/L 氨基转移酶谷草转氨酶/天门冬SGOT/AST <35u/L氨酸氨基转移酶乳酸脱氢酶LDH 97-270Iu/Lγ-羟丁酸脱氢酶α-HBDH 72-182Iu/L碱性磷酸酶ALP 27-107u/L男<4.7 酸性磷酸酶ACP女<3.7男10~50u/L γ-转肽酶γ-GT女7~32u/L总蛋白 TP 60~80g/L 白蛋白Alb35~55 g/L 蛋白电泳 SPE白蛋白:54-74%球蛋白α1 0.5-5.0%α2 3.6-10% β5.0-12.5% γ10-24%乳酸脱氢酶同功酶 LDHIsoLDH 4 21-33% LDH 2 34-46%LDH 3 23-32% LDH 4 1-6% LDH 5 0-6%肌酸激酶同功酶CPKIsoMB<6% CK-m BMM>93% 碱性磷酸酶同功酶ALPIso肝带 31.1-64.6% 脂蛋白电泳骨带 33.1-64.6% HDL 男 31;女 38LDL 男 63;女 56 VLDL 男 6.8;女 9.3总胆汁酸 TBA 0~12 umol/L 前白蛋白 PA 220~440 mg/L 阴离子隙 AGP 8~16 mmol/L 镁Mg0.67~1.04 mmol/L 血清铁 Fe男性 11~30 umol/L女性 9~27 umol/L 糖化血红蛋白 HbAlcHbAlc 占总血红蛋白的6.5+1.5%;>8.0%为HhbAlc 增高甲胎蛋白 AFP0~10 ng/ml免疫检验英文缩写、参考值实验名称实验方法参考值 RF (类风湿因子) 免疫速率比浊法 0一20 IV /MLASO (抗链球菌溶血素“O”)免疫速率比浊法0一200IV /MLCRP (C 反应蛋白) 免疫速率比浊法0一8MG /DLIgG(免疫球蛋白IgG)免疫速率比浊法723一1685mg/dLIgA(免疫球蛋白IgA)免疫速率比浊法69一385mg/dL IgM(免疫球蛋白IgM)免疫速率比浊法63一277mg/dL 补体C 免疫速率比浊法85一193mg/dL补体c 免疫速率比浊法12一36mg/dL 脑脊液IgG 免疫速率比浊法0一6mg/d脑脊液IgA 免疫速率比浊法<1.1mg/dL脑脊液IgM 免疫速率比浊法<0.7mg/dL 尿MA(微量白蛋白)免疫速率比浊法0一1.9mg/dL 尿aM(微球蛋白)免疫速率比浊法0一1.3mg/dL 尿TRU(转铁蛋白)免疫速率比浊法0一0.2mg/dL 尿IgU(免疫球蛋白IgG)免疫速率比浊法0一0.1mg/dL HBSAG(乙型肝炎病毒抗体)ELISA 阴性anti-HCV(丙型肝炎病毒抗体)ELISA 阴性RPR(梅毒快速血浆凝集素反应)凝集法阴性THPA(梅毒抗体检测)明胶凝集阴性抗结核抗体ELISA 阴性抗幽门螺杆菌抗体ELISA 阴性嗜异性抗体检测胶乳凝集阴性支原体抗体明胶凝集滴度<1:40军团菌抗体凝集反应各血清型滴度均<1:8O肥达氏抗体凝集反应TO<1:80 TH<1:160 付伤寒A.B.C<1:80外斐氏反应凝集反应OX19,OX2,OXk<1:160冷凝集反应凝集反应滴度<1:32检验项目英文缩写参考值范围红斑狼疮细胞LEC 阴性抗核蛋白试验DNP 阴性抗核抗体试验ANA <1:5~1<1:10 抗平滑肌抗体SMA <1:10抗线粒体抗体AMA 阴性抗心肌抗体HRA 阴性抗胃壁细胞抗体APCA 阴性抗骨骼肌抗体ASA 阴性抗甲状腺抗体(球ATGA 阴性蛋白)抗甲状腺抗体(微ATMA 阴性粒体)抗dsDNA抗体ds-DNA <20% (Farr)抗dsDNA抗体(TE-IF)ds-DNA 阴性抗肾上腺抗体阴性抗着丝点抗体ACA 阴性梅毒抗体试验FTA-ABS 阴性抗胰岛细胞抗体ICA 阴性囊虫酶联免疫吸附试验间接血凝试验OD值〉0. 23血清效价在1:10(++)均为阳性肝包虫酶联免疫吸闲试验间接血凝试验OD值〉0.23血清效价在1:IO(++)均为阳性血吸虫Cag酶联免疫吸附试验IgGlgM 比弱阳性深者判为阳性OD值0.30比弱阳性深者判为阳性肺吸虫酶联免疫吸附试验OD值〉0.30旋毛虫酶联免疫吸附试验OD值〉0.30丝虫酶联免疫吸附试验OD值〉O.30OD值〉阳标的2.l倍者弓形虫酶联免疫吸附试验判为阳性已累热病酶联免反吸附试OD值〉0.30验阿米已酶联免反吸附试验OD值〉0.30钓端螺旋体酶联免疫吸附比弱阳性深者判为阳性试验莱姆病抗体检测比弱阳性深者判为阳性血清效价在1:IO0(++)布氏杆菌凝集试验均为阳性琥红试验任何程度的凝集均为阳性放射免疫检验英文缩写、参考值实验名称实验方法参考值三碘甲状腺原氨化学发光法50-220ng/dl酸T3甲状腺素T4 化学发光法44-116ng/ml 甲状腺素摄取率Tu化学发光法35-45%促甲状腺素TSH 化学发光法0.34-5.6uu/ml 游离三碘甲状腺素F3化学发光法 2.4-5.6Pg/dl 游离甲状腺素F4 化学发光法0.87-1.56ng/dl 绒毛膜促性腺激素HCG化学发光法<20u/ml皮质醇化学发光法86-23ug/dl 43- 11ug/dl泌乳素化学发光法男5-35ng/ml女7-47ug/ml 铁蛋白化学发光法男24-336ng/ml女11-306ng/ml 叶酸化学发光法3-17ng/ml维生素B12 化学发光法〈185pg/ml有意义胰岛素释放试验化学发光法空腹1.9-2.3uu/ml餐后lh 32-119un/ml2h 20-96un/ml3h 1.8-43uu/mlTG抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体放射免疫分析法阴性TG抗微粒体抗体放射免疫分析法阴性INS-AB胰岛素抗体放射免疫分析法<3.5%结合率C-P C-肽释放试验放射免疫分析法空腹295-378Pml/L餐后1 937-1760pml/L2 863-1567pml/L3 650-939pml/LPTH甲状旁腺素放射免疫分析法10-70Pg/ml CT降钙素放射免疫分析法<50Pg/mlHGH生长激素放射免疫分析法10岁以上2-8ng/ml10岁以下1-10ng/mlT睾酮放射免疫分析法男360-910ng/ml女21-91ng/dlE2雌二醇放射免疫分析法男0-70Pg/ml女25-30pg/mlPROG孕酮放射免疫分析法滤泡期0.14-1.61ng/ml黄体期2.14-31.2ng/mlB2-MG微球蛋白放射免疫分析法 1.17-Z 29ug/ml ALD醛固酮放射免疫分析法卧60-174pg/ml立63-300Pg/ml 胃泌素放射免疫分析法<146pg/ml胆酸放射免疫分析法<260ng/ml 肾素活性放射免疫分析法卧40.2 0.37mg/ml小时立 2.97 1.02mg/ml小时血管紧张素放射免疫分析法卧40.2 12.0mg/ml小时立85.3 30.0mg/ml小时TRAB(TSH受体抗体)放射免疫分析法<13U/L 血气检验英文缩写、参考值英文缩写测定方法中文名称参考值范围血气PH 电极法血浆PH值7.35-7.45血氧分析电解质测定PCO2 电极法动脉血二氧化碳分压35-45mmHgPO2 电极法动脉血氧分压>90mmHg,随年龄增长逐渐降低CTHB分光光度计法总血红蛋白13.8-16.4 g/mg(m)11.7-14.6 g/ml(f)SO2分光光度计法动脉血氧饱和度>95%FO2HB分光光度计?/TD>氧和血红蛋白百分含量94%-98%FCOHB分光光度计法碳氧血红蛋白百分含量<1.0%FMETHB分光光度计法高铁血红蛋白百分含量<1.0%FRHB分光光度计法脱氧血红蛋白百分含量<6%FHBF分光光度计法胎儿血红蛋白百分含量出生时70%-90%,1个月50%-70%,2个月25%-69%,3个月10%-35%NA+ 电极法全血136-146mmol/L乙型肝炎病毒血清学检查名称分析HBsAg 阳性见于急慢性乙型肝炎或健康携带者阳性示乙型肝炎恢复期或注射过乙型肝炎疫抗-HBs苗抗-HBc 阳性示已受乙型肝炎病毒感染HBeAg 阳性为乙型肝炎病毒复制的标志抗-HBe 阳性示相对低的传染性HBv阳性为乙型肝炎病毒复制的最敏感指标DNA乙型肝炎五项检验内容的阳性和阴性结果可能有各种不同的组合方式,下面例举的10个模式可帮助你对不同的组合进行分析和判断。
汽车中英文对照表7HAA——自动调整多气门间隙的液压自动挺杆HAC——Hill Start Assist Control——上坡辅助控制系统HAS——Horn Activation System——喇叭触发系统HAS——斜坡起步装置HAZ——(电弧焊接时)热影响区HCCI——Homogeneous Charge Compression Igentition——均质混合气压燃;均质充量压燃;均质充气压缩点火;均质混合气压缩着火燃烧;均质充气压燃燃烧;均质充量压缩(燃烧模式);柴油机预混合燃烧;发动机催化燃烧技术说明:HCCI是一种新型发动机燃烧方式,采用这种方式有可能使发动机在不需要进行尾气后处理的情况下,实现颗粒物质和NOx的零排放。
HCCI的目的是完全消除排气黑烟,NOx降低99%,热效率超过传统柴油机和汽油机。
该思想的主要内容为:在压缩着火前将全部燃料喷入气缸内,快速形成均质稀薄混合气,并将着火点控制在上止点后,从而实现较低缸内压力和温度下的快速燃烧,达到高效清洁的目的。
这种燃烧方式的优点是多点同时着火,燃烧迅速,燃烧温度低。
HCD——Hybrid Control Device——混合式控制装置HCFC——卤化氯氟烃HCU——液压控制单元HCVT——Hydrostatic Continuously Variable Transmission/ Hydrostatic Continuous Variable Transmission——流体静力学无级变速器HCWT——连续小波变换HDA——Hill Descent Assist——陡坡缓降辅助系统HDC——Hill Descent Control————陡坡缓降控制系统;下坡缓降系统;下坡控制系统HDC——Highway Driving Cycle——公路行驶循环HDD——声控导航系统HDDE——重型柴油机HDDV——重型柴油车HDGV——重型汽油车HDLC——High Level Data Link Control——高级数据链路控制HDM——Hydraulically Damped Mount——(用于汽车动力总成支承的)液阻悬置HDR——高动态高精度HDS——Honda Diagnostic System——本田诊断系统HECU——液压控制单元HEMTT——high Extended Mobility Tactical Truck——?HESD——Honda Electronic Steering Damper——本田电子控制转向减振器HEUI——共轨式高压喷油系统HEV——Hybrid Electric Vehicle——混合动力电动汽车HFC——Hydrogen Fuel Cell——氢气燃料电池HFC——宽带混合光纤同轴网HFE——Hydrogen Fueled Engine——氢燃料发动机HFE——Highway Puel Economy——公路行驶燃油经济性HFID——氢火焰离子法HFM——热膜式空气质量流量传感器HFO——重燃料油HFRR——High Frequency Reciprocating Rig——高频往复试验机HGS——液力换档气助力系统HH——Horizontal Harmony——双H水平主轴HH——Hill Holder——(菲亚特)坡起辅助系统HIC——Head Injury Criterion——头部伤害指数HICAS——电动式后轮转向系统HICE——Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine——氢燃料内燃机HID——High-intensity Discharge——高压气体放电灯;高强度气体放电灯(高亮度投射大灯);HIDS——HONDA——本田驾驶员智能支持系统HIL——Hard ware-in-the-loop Simulation——硬件在环仿真HIP——热等静压法HIVEC——神经系统模糊逻辑控制HKAA——香港汽车会H-KAT——水解催化器HKTCC——香港房车锦标赛HLDI——Highway Loss Data Institute——美国公路损失统计协会HMI——人机对话界面HMMWV——high Mobility Mutlpurposc Wheeled Vehicle——多用途高机动性四轮驱动车HMS——全能制造系统HPIPEX——硬件管道通信技术HPS——液压功率提供装置HRP——高抗穿透性(汽车玻璃)HRR——Heat Release Rate——放热规律HS——Humidity Sensor——湿度传感器HSA——Hill Start Assist——斜坡起动辅助系统HSB——不对称近光或远光的机动车卤素封闭式前照灯HSD——Hybrid Synergy Drive——混合协同驱动系统(混合动力系统)HSRP——国际合成橡胶生产协会HSS——Hydrogen Storage Alloys——储氢合金HSS——高强度钢HST——Hydro Simulation Technology——水模拟技术HSV——高速数字开关阀HTML——超文本标记语言HTTP——Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol——超级文本传输协议HUD——Head Up Display——超视距抬头显示系统;风挡玻璃影像显示;平视显示器HUM——Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd——英国本田制造有限公司HV——Hybrid Vehicle——混合动力汽车HVAC——加热、通风和空调系统HWFET——高速公路燃油经济性测试Hy-Wire——Hydrogen by-wire——氢燃料驱动-线传操控Hy-Wire的转向、加速制动,全部控制功能集于面板两边的手柄上Hy-Wire汽车Hy-wire的线传操纵控制系统底盘线传操纵控制技术(应用于Hy-wire燃料电池概念车)IAA——法兰克福国际车展IACV——怠速空气控制阀IAG——澳大利亚财产保险集团IALA——国际航标协会IAQS——Interior Air Quality System——(VOLVO)车厢内空气品质系统;车厢空气质量保障系统IASCA——国际汽车音响竞赛协会IAT——Intake Air Temperation——进气温度IATF——国际汽车特别工作组;国际汽车行动小组IAT——Intake Air Temperation Sensor——进气温度传感器IBF——Integrate Body-Frame——一(路虎公司)体化底盘车身IC——充气防护帘;电脑感应防侧撞安全气帘;侧撞防护气帘IC——Intelligent Catalyst——智能催化剂ICA——国际铜业协会I.C.Engine——Internal Combustion Engine——内燃机ICFDS——Intelligent Controller For Display System——(特种车辆上采用的)多媒体显示系统中央控制器ICM——防盗控制模块ICM——国际技术形态管理协会ICS——集成控制系统ICTs——信息通讯技术ICU——Immobilizer Control Unit——阻断器控制模块ID——标志符ID——Inflating Devices——气体发生器IDB-C——ITS Data Bus on CAN——以CAN为基础的控制用LAN协议IDI——预燃室式非直喷式柴油机IDIS——Intelligent Driver Information System——智能驾驶信息系统IDM——点火诊断监视器IDP——International Driving Permit——国际驾驶许可;国际驾照IDP——入侵检测防护i-drive——智能操纵系统;(宝马)智能驾驶系统IDS——互动式驾驶系统;交互式驱动系统IDS——Intrusion Detection System——入侵检测系统IDSA——美国工业设计联合会i-DSI——智能双火花塞顺序点火IDSP——自适应悬浮系统IE——Intelligent Engine——智能发动机IEA——国际能源开发署IEC——国际电工委员会IF——Intermittent Failure——间歇性故障IFAC——国际自动控制联盟IGBT——(有完善保护功能大功率)绝缘栅双极性晶体管;绝缘双极晶体管IHC——Integral Handing Control——综合稳定控制系统说明:该系统可以对制动、气门、变速器等进行全面控制,以减少行驶中车辆的晃动。
英国标准BSBS1010-2 Specification for draw-off taps and stopvalves for water services(screw-down pattern) P2 Draw-off taps and above ground stopvalves 供水用排水接头和截止阀标准,螺旋式 2 排水接口和地面截止阀BS1014: Pigments for Portland cement and Portland cement products 硅酸盐水泥及其制品的色彩BS1047-Air-cooled blastfurnace slag aggregate for use in construction 建筑使用中冷吹矿渣水泥骨料的规范BS1091: Pressed steel gutters rainwater pipes fittings and accessories 压制钢板雨水槽管及配件标准BS1105-Wood wool cement slabs up to 125mm thick 木制和水泥大于125mm的板BS1139-1-1 Metal scaffolding P1: Tubes Section 1.1: Specification for steel tube 金属脚手架1. 管线 1.1 钢管标准BS1139-2-1 Metal scaffolding P1: Tubes Section 1.2: Specification for aluminium tube金属脚手架1. 管线 1.1 铝管标准BS1139-2-1 Metal scaffolding P2:Couplers Section 2.1 Specification for steel couplers, loose spigots and base-plates for use in working scaffolds and falsework made of steel tubes 金属脚手架2. 连接器2.1 施工脚手架和钢管制临时支撑用钢连接器,活动插口和底板BS1139-2-2 Metal scaffolding P2:Couplers Section 2.2 Specification for steel and aluminium couplers, fittings and accessories for use in tubular scaffolds 金属脚手架2. 连接器2.2 管式脚手架用钢,铝连接器,固定装置和配件BS1139-3 Metal scaffolding P3: Specification for prefabricated mobile access, working towers 金属脚手架3. 预制可移动式通道和工作塔标准BS1139-4 Metal scaffolding P3: Specification for prefabricated steel split heads and trestles 金属脚手架4. 预制钢分离头和支架BS1139-5 Metal scaffolding P5: Specification for materials, dimension, design loads and safety requirements for device and working scaffolds made of prefabricated elements 金属脚手架5. 使用预制构件和脚手架的材料,尺寸,设计荷载和安全要求标准BS1181-Clay flue linings and flue terminals 粘土质烟囱内衬和烟囱端管BS1192-3: Construction drawing practice(P3. Recommendations for symbols and other graphic Conventions) 建筑图纸方法(3.符号和其他图纸表现推荐标准〕BS1197-2 Specification for concrete flooring tiles and fittings P2 Metric units 混凝土地砖及其配件标准BS1199-Building sands from natural sources建筑用沙的使用规范BS1212-1 Float operated valves P1 Specification for piston type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats) 浮球阀 1. 活塞式浮球阀标准铜合金体,不包括浮球BS1212-2 Float operated valves P2 Specification for diaphragm type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats) 浮球阀 2. 隔膜式浮球阀标准铜合金体,不包括浮球BS1212-3 Float operated valves P2 Specification for diaphragm type float operated valves (plastics bodied) for cold water services only (excluding floats) 浮球阀 3. 冷水供水系统用隔膜式浮球阀标准,塑料体,不包括浮球BS1212-4 Float operated valves P4 Specification for compact type float operated valves for WC flushing cisterns (including floats) 浮球阀 4. 厕所水箱用小型式浮球阀标准不包括浮球BS1217: Cast stone 人造石块的规范BS1230.1: Gypsum plasterboard (P1: Specification for plasterboard excluding materials submitted to secondary operations〕石膏板(1. 不含二次加工材料所的石膏板使用规范〕BS1243-Metal ties for cavity wall construction 空心墙体施工用金属横撑标准BS1245-Metal door frames (steel) 金属门框(钢)标准BS1247-1 Manhole steps Part1 Specification for Galvanized ferrous or stainless steel manhole steps 检查口台阶,1 镀锌铁或不锈钢检查口台阶标准BS1247-2 Manhole steps Part 2 Specification for encapsulated manhole steps 检查口台阶,2 塑料表层检查检查口台阶标准BS1247-3 Manhole steps Part 3 Specification for aluminium manhole steps 检查口台阶,3 铝制检查口台阶标准BS1248-1 Wallcoverings in roll form- P1 Terms and symbols 卷式墙纸1. 词汇和符号BS1289-1: Flue blocks and masonry terminals for gas appliances P1 Specification for precast concrete flue blocks and terminals 煤气炉具用烟道砌体和砌体终端设备1 预应力混凝土烟道砌体和终端标准BS1289-2: Flue blocks and masonry terminals for gas appliances P2 Specification for clay flue blocks and terminals4. 煤气炉具用烟道砌体和砌体终端设备2 粘土烟道砌体和终端标准BS1305 Specification for batch type concrete mixers 混凝土搅拌站标准BS131-1: Notched bar tests P1: The Izod impact test on metals 开槽钢筋试验1. 金属的悬臂冲击试验BS131-4: Notched bar tests P4: Calibration of pendulum impact testing machines for metals 开槽钢筋试验1. 金属的摆式冲击试验设备的校准BS131-5: Notched bar tests P5: Determination of crystallinity 开槽钢筋试验5. 结晶化确定BS131-6: Notched bar tests P6: Method for precision determination of Charpy V-notch impact energies for metals 开槽钢筋试验6. 准确确定金属的Charpy V 冲击能量方法BS131-7: Notched bar tests P7: Specification for verification of the test machine used for precision determination of Charpy V-notch impact energies for metals 开槽钢筋试验 6. 准确确定金属的Charpy V 冲击能量试验设备验证标准BS1369-1: Steel lathing for internal plastering and external rendering 内部粉刷和外部装饰用的铁条BS1370-Low heat Portland cement 低热硅酸盐水泥BS1377-1: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P1: general requirements and sample preparation) 土木工程土壤试验方法1.基本要求和样品制备BS1377-2: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P2: Classification tests) 土木工程土壤试验方法 2.实验分类BS1377-3: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P3: chemical and electro-chemical tests 土木工程土壤试验方法 3.化学和电化学实验BS1377-4: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P4: Compaction-related tests) 土木工程土壤试验方法 4.压实试验BS1377-5: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P5: Compressibility, permeability and durability test) 土木工程土壤试验方法 5.压实渗透和稳定性实验BS1377-6: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P6: Consolidation and permeability tests in hydraulic cells and with pore pressure measurement) 土木工程土壤试验方法6.使用水单元和孔压测量进行的固结和渗透性试验BS1377-7: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P7: Shear strength tests (total stress)) 土木工程土壤试验方法 7.抗剪强度试验,总应力BS1377-8: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P8: Shear strength tests (effective stress)) 土木工程土壤试验方法 8.抗剪强度试验,有效应力BS1377-9: Soils for civil engineering purposes (P9: In-situ tests) 土木工程土壤试验方法 9.现场试验BS1446: Specification for mastic asphalt (natural rock asphalt fine aggregate) for roads and footways 道路和人行路面使用的沥青砂胶(天然沥青矿细骨料)标准BS1447: Specification for mastic asphalt (limestone fine aggregate) for roads footways and pavings in building 道路和人行路面和建筑物内场地面使用的沥青砂胶(石灰石细骨料)标准BS1494-1: Fixing accessories for building purposes (P1: Fixings for sheet, roof and wall covering) 建筑使用加固附属品 1.护墙板,屋面和墙面的固定材料BS1521: Waterproof building papers 建筑防水材料BS1565 Galvanized mild steel indirect cylinders annular or saddle-back type 镀锌低碳钢间接缸体,圆形或鞍形BS1566-2 Copper indirect cylinders for domestic purposes P2 Specification for single feed indirect cylinders 民用铜制间接缸体2 单进入间接缸体BS1567: Wood door frames and linings 木门框和衬里BS1676 Specification for heaters for tar and bitumen (mobile and transportable) 焦油和沥青加热器标准BS1707 Specification for hot binder distributors for road surface dressing 道路表面修理用热粘结材料喷洒机标准BS1722-1: Fences (P1: Specification for chain link fences) 围墙1.链条连接围栏标准BS1722-2: Fences (P2: Specification for rectangular wire mesh and hexagonal wire netting fence) 围墙 2 矩形和六边形网格式围墙标准BS1722-3: Fences (P3: Specification for strained wire fences) 围墙3.受拉丝网围栏标准BS1722-4: Fences (P4: Specification for cleft chestnut pile fences)围墙4 带裂纹浅栗色围栏标准BS1722-5: Fences (P5: Specification for close-boarded fences and wooden palisade fences) 围栏,5 鱼鳞板围栏和木桩围栏标准BS1722-6: Fences (P6: Specification for wooden palisade fences) 围栏6 木桩围栏BS1722-7: Fences (P7: Specification for wooden post and rain fences) 围栏7 木立柱和横档围栏标准BS1722-8: Fences (P8: Specification for mild steel (low carbon steel) continuous bar fences and hunles) 围栏8 低碳钢连续钢筋围栏和篱笆标准BS1722-9: Fences (P9: Specification for mild steel (low carbon steel) fences with round or square verticals and flat horizontals) 围栏9 带圆形或方形横向和竖向孔低碳钢围栏标准BS1722-10: Fences (P10: Specification for anti-intruder fences in chain link and welded mesh) 围墙 10.链条和焊网连接的防外界进入围栏标准BS1722-11: Fences (P11: Specification for woven wood and lap boared panel fences) 围墙 11 使用板条和搭接板的围栏规范BS1722-12: Fences (P12: Specification for steel palisade fences) 围栏 12 钢围栏BS1722-13: Fences (P13: chain link fences for tennis court surrounds) 围墙 13 网球场用链条式围栏规范BS1722-14: Fences (P14: Specification for open mesh steel panel fences 围墙 14 开放式网格钢板围栏规范BS1722-16: Fences (P16: Specification for organic powder coatings to be used as a plastic finish to components and mesh 围墙 16 用于围栏部件和网塑料保护层的有机粉末涂料标准BS1881-101: Testing concrete (P101: Method of sampling fresh concrete on site) 混凝土测试 101.现场测试新混凝土样品方法BS1881-102: Testing concrete P102: Method of determination of slump 混凝土测试102.蹋落度确定方法BS1881-103: Testing concrete P103: Method of determination of compacting factor 混凝土测试 103. 压实因素确定方法BS1881-104: Testing concrete (P104: Method of determination of Vebe time 混凝土测试 104. 维比时间确定方法BS1881-105: Testing concrete P105: Method of determination of flow 混凝土测试105. 流动确定方法BS1881-106: Testing concrete P106: Method of determination of air content of fresh concrete 混凝土测试 106. 新拌混凝土含气量确定方法BS1881-107: Testing concrete P107: Method of determination of density of compacted fresh concrete 混凝土测试 107 新拌混凝土压实密度确定方法BS1881-109: Testing concrete P109: Method of making test beams fresh concrete 混凝土测试 109 新拌混凝土试验梁的制作方法BS1881-110: Testing concrete P110: Method of making test cylinders from fresh concrete 混凝土测试 110 新拌混凝土试验桶的制作方法BS1881-111: Testing concrete (P111: Method of normal curing of test specimens (20_c method) 混凝土强度的测试 111: 20摄氏度下普通凝固的测试样品方法BS1881-112: Testing concrete P112 Methods for accelerated curing of testing cubes 混凝土强度的测试 112 试块加速养护方法BS1881-113: Testing concrete P113: Method for making and curing no-finers test cubes) 混凝土强度的测试 113 制作和养护无细骨料试块方法BS1881-114: Testing concrete (Method for determination of density of hardened concrete)混凝土强度的测试 114 混凝土密度的测试方法BS1881-115: Testing concrete (Specification for compression testing machines for concrete)混凝土强度的测试 114 混凝土压实试验设备标准BS1881-116: Testing concrete (P116: Method for determination of compressive strength of concrete cubes) 混凝土强度的测试116.测试混凝土立方体的压应力方法BS1881-118: Testing concrete P118: Method for determination of flexural strength 混凝土强度的测试 118 弯曲强度确定方法BS1881-119: Testing concrete P119: Method for determination of compressive strength using portions of beams broken in flexure (equivalent cube method) 混凝土强度的测试 119 利用梁部分受弯破坏抗压强度确定方法BS1881-120: Testing concrete (Method of determination of compressive strength of concrete cones) 混凝土强度的测试120.测试混凝土立方锥体的压应力方法BS1881-121: Testing concrete P121:Method of determination of static modulus of elasticity in compression 混凝土强度的测试 121.压实过程中的弹性静态模量的确定方法BS1881-122: Testing concrete (P122 Method of determination of water absorption 混凝土强度的测试122.吸水性确定方法BS1881-124: Testing concrete (P124 Method of analysis of hardened concrete 混凝土强度的测试 124.混凝土硬化分析方法BS1881-125: Testing concrete (P125 Method of mixing and sampling fresh concrete in the laboratory 混凝土强度的测试 125.实验室中新拌混凝土拌和取样方法BS1881-127: Testing concrete (P127 Method of verifying the performance of a concrete cube compression machine using the comparative cube test 混凝土强度的测试 127.用比较试块试验的混凝土试块抗压设备的性能证明方法BS1881-128: Testing concrete (P128 Method of analysis of fresh concrete 混凝土强度的测试 128.新拌混凝土分析方法BS1881-129: Testing concrete (P129 Method for determination of density of partially compacted semi-dry fresh concrete 混凝土强度的测试 129.部分压实半干新拌混凝土密度确定方法BS1881-130: Testing concrete (P130 Method for temperature-matched curing of concrete specimens 混凝土强度的测试 130.混凝土样品温度比较养护方法BS1881-131: Testing concrete (P131 Method for testing cement in a reference concrete 混凝土强度的测试 131.混凝土样品中水泥试验方法BS1881-201: Testing concrete (P201 Guide to the use of non-destructive method for test for hardened concrete 混凝土强度的测试 201.参考混凝土样品中水泥试验方法BS1881-202:Testing concrete (P202 Recommendation for surface hardness testing by rebound hammer 混凝土强度的测试 202.使用反弹锤测试表面硬度的推荐标准BS1881-203:Testing concrete (P203 Recommendation for measurement of velocity of ultrasonic pulse in concrete 混凝土强度的测试 203.混凝土中超声脉冲速度测定推荐标准BS1881-204:Testing concrete (P204 Recommendation on use of electromagnetic covermeters 混凝土强度的测试 204.电磁式面层测厚仪使用推荐标准BS1881-205:Testing concrete (P205 Recommendations for radiography of concrete 混凝土强度的测试 205.X光测试混凝土推荐标准BS1881-206:Testing concrete (P206 Recommendations for determination of strain in concrete 混凝土强度的测试 206.确定混凝土应变推荐方法BS1881-207:Testing concrete (P207 Recommendations for the assessment of concrete strength by near-to-surface tests 混凝土强度的测试 207.准面层试验评价混凝土强度推荐标准BS1881-208:Testing concrete (P208 Recommendations for the determination of the initial surface absorption of concrete 混凝土强度的测试 208.确定混凝土最初表面吸水性推荐标准BS1881-209:Testing concrete (P209 Recommendations for the measurement of dynamic modulus of elasticity 混凝土强度的测试 209.动态弹性模量测定推荐标准BS1881-5: Testing concrete (P5: Method of testing hardened concrete for other than strength) 混凝土强度的测试 5.凝固混凝土后除了强度以外的其他性质测试BS1924-1: Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes (P1: General requirements, sampling, sample preparation and tests on materials before stabilization) 土木工程使用的稳定材料,1.基本要求,稳定化前材料的取样,样品制备和试验)BS1924-2: Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes (P2: Methods of test for cement-stabilized and line-stabilized materials 土木工程使用的稳定材料2.水泥稳定和石灰稳定的材料试验方法BS1968 Specification for floats (plastics) for float operated valves for cold water services 铜制球阀浮球标准BS2000-397: Method for test petroleum and its products P397: Recovery of bitumen binders-Dichloromethane extraction rotary film evaporator method 石油及其产品试验方法397.沥青胶凝材料的回收,二氯甲烷萃取旋转膜蒸发法BS2000-47: Method for test petroleum and its products P47: Solubility of bitumen binders 石油及其产品试验方法47. 沥青胶凝材料的可溶性BS2049 Specification for paraffin lighting appliances for domestic use 民用照明石蜡型设备标准BS2456 Specification for floats (plastics) for float operated valves for cold water services冷水供水设施用浮球阀(塑料质)标准BS2482 Specification for timber scaffold boards 木脚手架板标准BS2486 Recommendations for treatment of water for steam boilers and water heaters 蒸汽锅炉和水加热器水处理的推荐标准BS2499-1 Hot-applied joint sealant systems for concrete pavements, P1 Specification for joint sealants 混凝土路面的热连接密封系统1.连接密封材料标准BS2499-2 Hot-applied joint sealant systems for concrete pavements, P2 Code practice for the application and use of joint sealants 混凝土路面的热连接密封系统2. 连接密封材料的使用和应用系统BS2499-3 Hot-applied joint sealant systems for concrete pavements, P3 Methods of tests 混凝土路面的热连接密封系统3. 试验方法BS2580 Specification for underground plug cocks for cold water services 冷水供水设施用旋塞阀标准BS2741: Recommendations for the construction of simple smoke viewers 单孔式烟雾观察器施工推荐标准BS2742: Notes on the use of the Ringelmann and miniature smoke charts 使用林及尔曼数字仪器的校准,使用林及尔曼图表和简易烟雾图表的说明BS2782-11: Plastics piping systems- thermoplastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge-test method for airtightness of joints 塑性管系列:分配热量于土和水的热塑性管道系统- 节点气密性的测试方法BS2832 Specification for hot applied damp resisting coatings for solums 建筑土层热铺防潮涂料的标准BS2879 Specification for draining taps (screw-down pattern) 排水接口标准,螺旋式BS2911 Specification for letter plates 信箱板标准BS2972: Inorganic thermal insulating materials 非有机热绝缘材料BS2997: Aluminium rainwater goods 铝制雨水设备标准BS3143-1 Road danger lamps P1: Specification for kerosine buring lamps 道路危险用灯1. 燃气用灯标准BS3143-2 Road danger lamps P2: Specification for low intensity battery-operated lamps 道路危险用灯2. 低容量电池灯标准BS3143-4 Road danger lamps P4: Specification for high intensity battery-operated beacons 道路危险用灯4. 高容量电池信号灯标准BS3148: Water for making concrete (including notes on the suitability of the water) 用于混凝土的水的准则BS3198 Specification for copper hot water storage combination units for domestic purposes民用铜制热水储存复合装置标准BS3247: Specification for salt for spreading on highways for winter maintenance 公路喷撒盐水的冬季维护标准BS3262-1 Hot-applied thermoplastic road marking materials, P1 Specification for costituent materials and mixtures 加热热塑道路标志材料1 材料组成和混合标准BS3262-3 Hot-applied thermoplastic road marking materials, P1 Specification for application of materials to road surfaces 加热热塑道路标志材料3 路面材料使用标准BS3284 Specification for polyethylene pipe (Type 50) for cold water services 冷水供水使用聚乙烯普通标准50型BS3377: Boilers for use with domestic solid mineral fuel appliances 使用固体燃料装置的锅炉BS3415: Venetian blinds 镶嵌百叶窗标准BS3456-2-21: Specification for the testing and approval of household electrical appliances (section 2.21 electric immersion heaters) 家用电器核准和测试标准(2.21 电热器)BS3470: Field gates and posts 门和柱标准BS3505 Specification of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pressure pipes for cold potable water 可饮用冷水用PVC-U 压力管道标准BS3533: Thermal insulation terms 有关热绝缘的词汇BS3572: Access fittings for chimneys and other high structures in concrete or brickwork 混凝土或砖制烟囱和其他高的建筑物的进入装置BS3621 Specification for thief resistant locks 防盗锁保证BS3678: Access hooks for chimneys and other high structures in steel 钢制烟囱和其他高的建筑物的入口挂钩标准BS3690-1: Bitumen or building and civil engineering (Part 1: Specification for bitumen for roads and other paved areas土木工程用沥青规范(1.道路用沥青)BS3690-2: Bitumen or building and civil engineering (Part 2: Specification for bitumen for industrial purposes 土木工程用沥青规范(2.工业用沥青)BS3712-2: Building sealant (Part 2. Seepage, staining, shrinkage, alkali resistance, shelf life and paintability) 建筑防水P2渗漏污水收缩防碱性可装饰性BS3712-3: Building sealant (Part 3. Application time, change in consistency, skinning properties, tack-free Time and adhesion of fresh material to mature sealant) 建筑防水P3 密封剂的有效时间,浓度的变化,表面性质,粘结时间,新材料的粘结性BS3712-4: Building and construction sealant (Part 4. Method of test for adhesion in peel 建筑防水P4 粘结的测试方法BS3797: Lightweight aggregates for masonry units and structural concrete 轻质骨料总计BS3809 Specification for wood wool permanent formwork and infill units for reinforced concrete floors and roofs 预应力钢筋混凝土楼板和屋面用刨花永久模板和填充材料标准BS3810-7Glossary of terms used in materials handling P7 Terms used in connection with aerial ropeways and cableways 材料处理词汇7. 空中索道和钢缆有关词汇BS3892-1: Pulverized-fuel ash (Specification for pulverized-fuel ash for use with Portland cement 火山灰(用于硅酸盐水泥中的火山灰岩的规范)BS3892-2: Pulverized-fuel ash (Specification for pulverized-fuel ash to be used as a type I addition 火山灰(用于第一类添加剂中的火山灰岩的规范)BS3892-3: Pulverized-fuel ash (Specification for pulverized-fuel ash for use in cementitious Grouts 火山灰(用于水泥浆中的火山灰岩的规范)BS3921: Clay bricks 粘土砖BS3927 Specification for rigid phenolic foam(PF) for thermal insulation in the form of slabs and profiled sections 板型和压制成型硬PF发泡保温材料标准BS3958-1 Specification for thermal insulation materials P1 Magnesia preformed insulation 保温材料标准1 氧化镁保温材料BS3958-2 Specification for thermal insulation materials P2 Calcium silicate preformed insulation 保温材料标准2 硅酸盐类保温材料BS3958-3 Specification for thermal insulation materials P3 Metal mesh facedman-made mineral fibre mattesses 保温材料标准3 金属网罩住的人造矿物纤维毯BS3958-4 Specification for thermal insulation materials P4 Bonded preformedman-made mineral fibre pipe sections 保温材料标准4 粘结人造矿物纤维管材BS3958-5 Specification for thermal insulation materials P5 Specification for bonded man-made mineral fibre slabs sections 保温材料标准5 粘结人造矿物纤维板材BS3958-6 Specification for thermal insulation materials Finishing materials; hard setting composition, self-setting cement and gypsum plaster 保温材料标准6 装修材料,硬质复合材料,自凝水泥和石膏灰浆BS3963 Method for testing the mixing performance of concrete mixers 混凝土搅拌站搅拌性能测试方法BS3999-2: Methods of measuring the performance of household electrical appliances P2 Thermal storage electric water-heaters 家用电器的安全标准2. 储热式电热水器BS4016: Flexible Building membranes (breather type) 建筑变形防水薄膜(可透气型)BS4022: Specification for prefabricated gypsum wallboard panels 预制石膏墙板规范BS4027: Sulfate-resisting Portland cement防硫化硅酸盐水泥BS4046 Specification for compressed straw building slabs建筑压制纸板标准BS4074: Metal props and struts 金属支撑BS4076: Steel chimneys 钢烟囱标准BS4092-1: Domestic front entrance gates (P1: Specification for metal gates) 民用前门(金属门标准)BS4127 Light gauge stainless steel tubes, primarily for water applications 供水系统用轻质不锈钢管BS4131: Terrazzo tiles 地板瓷砖BS416-1: Discharge and ventilating pipes and fittings, sand-cast or spun in cast iron (P1. Specification for spigot and socket systems) 排水通风管道(龙头和牙槽系统规范)BS416-2: Discharge and ventilating pipes and fittings, sand-cast or spun in cast iron (P2. Specification for socketless systems) 排水通风管道(无缝系统规范)BS417-2 Galvanized low carbon steel cisterns, cistern lids, tanks and cylinders P2 metric units 镀锌低碳钢水箱,水箱盖和水罐,2 公制BS4213 Specification for cold water storage and combined feed and expansion cisterns up to 500L capacity used for domestic purposes 民用容量达500L 的冷水储水,复合罐入,可膨胀水箱标准BS4246: High slag blastfurnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥BS4248: Supersulphated cement 高硅酸盐水泥BS4254: Two-part polysulphide-based sealant多硫化物双组分密封剂标准BS4315-2 Method of test for resistiance to air and water penetration P2 Permeable walling constructions (water penetration) 防止水和空气渗透的试验方法,2 防渗透墙体的施工(水渗漏〕BS434-1 Bitumen road emulsions (anionic and cationic) P1 Specification for bitumen road emulsions 道路沥青乳液(阴阳离子) 1. 道路沥青乳液标准BS434-2 Bitumen road emulsions (anionic and cationic) P1 Code of practice for bitumen road emulsions 道路沥青乳液(阴阳离子) 2. 道路沥青乳液的使用规范BS435 Specification for dressed natural stone kerbs, channels quadrants and tests 天然石料路牙,渠道的扇形装饰标准BS4357 Specification for precast terrozzo units 预制水磨石构件标准BS4363: Distribution assemblies for reduced low voltage electricity supplies for construction and building sites 施工现场的变电设备规范BS4395-1: High strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and washers for structural engineering (METRIC SERIES PART 1: General grade)建筑用高强握裹螺栓及垫片标准 (1.基本等级)BS4395-2: High strength friction grip bolts and associated nuts and washers for structural engineering (METRIC SERIES PART 2: high grade bolts and nuts and general grade washes 建筑用高强握裹螺栓及垫片标准 (2.高强等级螺栓螺母和普通级配垫片)BS4433-1: Domestic solid mineral fuel fired boilers with rated output up to 45kW (Part 1:specification for boilers with undergrate ash removal 使用固体燃料,45kW输出功率的锅炉(锅炉的炉灰处理规范)BS4433-2: Domestic solid mineral fuel fired boilers with rated output up to 45kW (Part 2: specification for boilers designed to burn small anthracite 使用固体燃料,45kW输出功率的锅炉(设计使用小的无烟煤的锅炉规范)BS4447: The performance of prestressing anchorages for post-tensioned construction 后张预应力锚杆施工的性能标准BS4449: Carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete 钢筋混凝土使用的炭化钢筋规范BS4467: Dimensions in designing for elderly people 针对老年人的设计规格指南BS4482: Cold reduced steel wire for the reinforcement of concrete 钢筋混凝土用的冷轧钢丝标准BS4485-1: Water cooling towers (P1: Glossary of terms) 降温塔(1.词汇)BS4485-2: Water cooling towers (P2: Methods for performance testing)降温塔(2.性能测试方法)BS4485-4: Water cooling towers (P4: Code of practice for structural design and construction) 降温塔(4.结构设计和施工规范)BS4486: Hot rolled and hot rolled and processed high tensile alloy steel bars for the prestressing of concrete 预应力混凝土用热扎和处理高拉伸合金钢筋规范BS449-2: The use of structural steel in building (Part 2 Metric units) 建筑物结构钢应用标准BS4533-102-22: Luminaires 102.22 Specification for luminaires for emergency lighting 光源 102.22 紧急情况的灯光规范BS4543-1: Factory- made chimneys (method of test) 工厂预制烟囱1 试验方法BS4543-2: Factory-made chimneys (Part 2, Specification for chimneys with stainless steel flue linings for use with solid fuel fired appliance 工厂预制烟囱2 固体燃料炉具使用的不锈钢衬里烟囱标准BS4543-3: Factory-made chimneys (Part 3, Specification for chimneys with stainless steel flue lining for with oil fired appliances) 工厂预制烟囱3 石油制品燃料炉具使用的不锈钢衬里烟囱标准BS4550-0: Methods of testing cement (P0: general introduction) 混凝土测试的方法(引导)BS4550-3-1: Methods of testing cement (P3: Physical tests/Section3.1: introduction) 混凝土测试的方法3 物理性质-3.1引导BS4550-3-4: Methods of testing cement (P3: Physical tests/Section3.4: Strength tests) 混凝土测试的方法3 物理性质-3.4压强测试BS4550-3-8: Methods of testing cement (P3: Physical tests/Section3.8: Test for heat of hydration) 混凝土测试的方法3 物理性质-3.8 水和作用时的热量测试BS4550-6: Methods of testing cement (P6: Standard sand for mortar cubes) 混凝土测试的方法 6 灰浆使用的标准沙的规范BS4551-1: Methods of testing mortars, screeds and plasters P1 Physical testing 灰泥涂抹,找平,砂浆抹灰测试方法 1. 物理实验BS4551-2: Methods of testing mortars, screeds and plasters P2 Chemical analysis and aggregate grading 灰泥涂抹,找平,砂浆抹灰测试方法 1. 化学分析和骨料级配BS4576-1: Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) rainwater goods and accessories (P1: Half-round gutters and pipes of circular cross section) PVC-U 雨水设备和配件标准,1.半圆剖面雨水槽和圆形剖面管道BS459: Matchboarded wooden door leaves for external use 外用木门标准BS4592-1: Industrial type metal flooring, walkways and stair treads (1, for open bar gratings)工业型金属底板,步道和楼梯踏步.(1.开放式条形隔栅规范)BS4592-2: Industrial type metal flooring, walkways and stair treads (2, for expanded metal grating panels) 工业型金属底板,步道和楼梯踏步.(2.扩展式金属隔栅板的规范)BS4592-3: Industrial type metal flooring, walkways and stair treads (3, for cold-formed planks) 工业型金属底板,步道和楼梯踏步.(3.冷轧板规范)BS4592-4: Industrial type metal flooring, walkways and stair treads (4, for glass reinforced plastics open bar gratings 工业型金属底板,步道和楼梯踏步.(4.玻璃增强塑性开放式条形格栅规范)BS4592-5: Industrial type metal flooring, walkways and stair treads (5, for solid plates in steel aluminium and glass reinforced plastic) 工业型金属底板,步道和楼梯踏步.(6.钢制,铝制和玻璃增强实体板标准)BS460:Specification for cast iron rainwater goods 铸铁雨水设备标准BS4604-1: the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork metric series (1: general grade ) 钢结构建筑用高强握裹螺栓使用标准(1.一般级配)BS4604-2: the use of high strength friction grip bolts in structural steelwork metric series (2: higher grade) 钢结构建筑用高强握裹螺栓使用标准(2. 高强规格)BS4624 Method for test for asbestos-cement building products 石棉水泥建筑产品试验方法BS4660 Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pipes and plastics fittings of nominal sizes 110 and 160 for below ground gravity drainage and sewerage 地下重力排水和排污使用的标定规格在110 和160 之间的PVC-U 管道和塑料配件标准BS4729: Dimensions of bricks of special shapes and sizes 特殊形状砖的尺寸规范BS4787-1: Internal and external wood doorsets, door leaves and frames( 1: for dimensional requirements) 室内外用门,门面和门框1 规格要求标准BS4814 Specification for expansion vessels using an internal diaphragm, for sealed hot water heating systems 使用内部隔板的膨胀器具标准,用于密封热水的供热系统BS4841-1 Rigid Polyurethane(PUR) and polyisocanurate(PIR) foam for building applications P1: Specification for laminated board for general purposes PUR和PIR发泡材料在建筑中的应用1常规用贴面板标准BS4841-2 Specification for rigid urethane foam for building applications P2: laminated board for use as a wall and ceiling insulation 硬丙烯发泡材料在建筑中的应用标准2 贴面板作为墙面和吊顶保温材料标准BS4841-3 Rigid Polyurethane(PUR) and polyisocanurate(PIR) foam for building applications P3: Specification for two type of laminated board ( roofboards) withauto-adhesively bonded reinforcing facings for use as roofboard thermal insulation for built-up roof PUR和PIR发泡材料在建筑中的应用3 两类用于屋顶隔热作用的能自动粘结加固表面的屋面板BS4873: Aluminium alloy windows 铝合金窗标准BS4887-2: Mortar admixtures (for set retarding admixtures)灰泥添加剂(缓凝添加剂)BS4901 Specification for plastics colors for building purposes 建筑用塑料色彩标准BS4904: Specification for external cladding colours for building purposes 建筑物的外立面色彩标准BS493: Specification for airbricks and grating for wall ventilation 墙体通风使用的多孔砖和隔板标准BS4940-1 Technical information on construction products and services P1 Guide for management 建筑产品和服务的技术信息1 管理指南BS4940-2 Technical information on construction products and services P2 Guide to content and arrangement 建筑产品和服务的技术信息2 内容和安排指南BS4940-3 Technical information on construction products and services P3 Guide to presentation 建筑产品和服务的技术信息3 说明指南BS4951 Specification for builders’hardware: Lock and latch furniture (door) 建筑商用五金保证:家具(门)用锁和门锁BS4987-1: Coated macadam for roads and other paved areas (P1: For constituent materials and for mixtures) 道路和其他铺摊场地用沥青碎石(1.混合材料的组成部分规范)BS4987-2: Coated macadam for roads and other paved areas (P2: For transport, laying and Compaction) 道路和其他铺摊场地用沥青碎石(2.运输铺路夯实的规范)BS505 Specification for road traffic signals 道路交通信号标准BS5075-1: Concrete admixtures (P1: For accelerating admixures, retarding admixtures and water reducing admixtures 水泥添加剂(1.早凝,缓凝和减水添加剂)BS5080-2: Methods of test for structural fixings in concrete and masonry (2: method for determination of resistance to loading in shear) 使用水泥和石材混凝土设备的测试方法2. 决定抗剪荷载的方法。
鞋类颜色词汇中英文对照中英文对照表材质英文名称材质英文名称小羊皮 KID SKIN 帆布 CANVAS珠面油皮 OILY NAPPA 针织布 TEXTILE 变色牛面皮 PULL UP 麻布 JUTE 二榔皮 COATED 泳衣布 STRETCHES 腊感珠面皮 NAPPA 不织布 NON WOVEN CLOTH 亮面油腊皮 NAPPA 山东绸 RIBS镜面真皮 PATENT LEATHER 细质山东绸 TEXTILE 光亮擦皮 BRUSH 钻石绒布VELVET(法国/意大利绒) 牛反毛皮 COW SUEDE 堪培拉 CAMBRELLE 绵羊皮里 WOOL 佳绩布 TEXTILE打腊真皮 NAPPA 刷毛布 VISA(仿毛毯布)疯马皮 CRAZY HORSE 卷毛绒 WARM尼龙布 NYLON 压纹涂料皮 EMBOSS NAPPA 高平皮 BOX LEATHER 天鹅绒VELOURS 绵羊皮 LAMB SKIN 水洗丝 TEXTILE猪榔皮腊面猪面皮 PIG LEATHER 尼龙网布 NYLON MESH 镜面PU PATENT PU 细质莱克布 LYCA沙丁布面PU SATIN PU 特利可得 TRICOT 锷鱼纹PU CROCO PU 伸缩绒布STRETCHES 伸缩PU STRETCH PU 松紧带 ELASTIC BAND 耐力板底 ARTICLE 仿牛反毛皮 SYNTHETIC SUEDE 生胶底 CREPE 草席/编织布 JUTE橡胶底 RUBBER 止滑皮 PVC变色山羊皮 BRUSH OFF GOAT SKIN 擦式小羊皮 BRUSH OFF KID SKIN 伸缩仿亮皮 STRETCHIMITATING SUEDE鞋类英语 -材质拉链纹PU raffia pu沙丁布 satin麻布 linen沙绸 mesh提花布 tmaterial山东绸 gorsgrain泰国绸 Thai silk绸布 mircofabric拉菲草 raffia镜面 ratent烫金 wash gold透明PVC clear pvc透明跟 clear heel 蛇纹 snakeAR-18PU truekid wet puD-3PU wet pu珍珠沙 pearl弹性 stretch皱布 micro fab编织 woven牛皮 calf羊皮 sheepskin巴西PU Brazilian pu 牛巴革 nubuck 植毛绒 velvet金属PU semwtauic pu/met pu金属PVC semwtauic pvc 半PU(仿PU) mipu.semi 柔软PVC casiling pvc 毛孔蚊PVC regularpvc 双包探纹PU pulgup pu颜色英文名称黑色 BLACK白色 WHITE紫色 PURPLE灰色 GREY浅橘色 LT. ORANGE 深紫色 DK. PURPLE 浅灰 LT. GREY米色 BEIGE浅紫色 LT. PURPLE 深灰色 DK. GREY浅米色 LT. BEIGE红棕色 RED BROWN蓝色 BLUE深米色 DK. BEIGE深棕色 DK.BROWN深蓝色 NAVY米白色 CREAM浅棕色 LT.BROWN浅蓝色 LT.BLUE奶油色 CREAM中棕色 M.BROWN宝蓝色 ROYAL BLUE沙色 SAND棕色 BROWN天空蓝 SKY BLUE 土色 TORTORA骆驼色 CAMEL牛仔蓝 JEAN BLUE 红色 RED咖啡色 COFFEE土耳其蓝 TURQUOISE 深红色 DK.RED褐色 TAN电子蓝 ELECTRIC BLUE浅红色 LT.RED沙漠色 DESERT黄色 YELLOW桃红色 FUXICA绿色 GREEN浅土黄 LT.YELLOW 砖红色 BRICK深绿色 DK.GREEN 深黄色 DK.YELLOW 酒红色 BURGANDY 浅绿色 LT.GREEN 橘色 ORANGE粉红色 PINK墨绿色 OLIVE深橘色 DK.ORANGE 浅粉红 LT.PINK 橄榄色 OLIVE GREEN 卡其色 KAKI 卡其绿 KAKI GREEN 银色 SILVER金色 GOLD古铜色 BRONZE意大利文名称颜色nero 黑色rosso红色rosa粉红azzurro天蓝fuxia梅红bianco白色grigio灰色blu 藏青色arancio桔色oro金色verde绿色giallo黄色marrone棕色porpora紫罗兰色的beige : 米色的lilla: 淡紫色的argento: 银白色的turchese 青绿色的color chiaro: 浅色的color scuro 深色的sasso 石头花纹marmo 大理石花纹muflone 摩弗伦羊sabbia 沙色BEIGE (瑞典)a. 浅褐色的 n. 米色FUCSIA (西班牙)桃红色 VERDE (西班牙)绿色 ARANCIO (意大利)橙色 NERO (拉丁)黑色BIANCO (意大利)白色铺华石处鞋子 shoe颜色 colour黑色 black红色 red米色 bone beige 白色 white金色 gold珠光金色 Pearlied gold浅金色 Light gold白金色 platinum 银色 silver珠光银色 pearized silver古铜色 bronze 红铜色 copper 蓝色 blue灰色 gray棕色 Tan深灰 smoke冰色 ice浅棕色 light tan 混色 mixtz卡其 khaki紫色 purple酒红色 deep wine 桔色 orange粉红色 pink桃红色 fuchsia 咖啡色 coffee 石头纹王彩 tiffany 骆驼棕 camel tan 锈色 rust骨色 bone鞍棕色 saddle.tan 龟/玳瑁 tortoise 栗褐色 chestnut 黄色 yellow 绿色 green透明色 clear luctte1)有性数变化的颜色形容词: beige 米色的bis 灰褐色的blanc 白色的rouge 红色的rose 玫瑰色的pourpre 紫色的noir 黑色的mauve 淡紫色的jaune 黄色的pers湖蓝色的glauque 海蓝色的bleu 蓝色的blond 金黄色的châtain 栗色的cramoisi 深红色的écarlate 猩红色的fauve 浅黄褐色的gris 灰色的incarnat 肉红色的incolore 无色的roux 红棕色的vermeil 朱红色的 vert 绿色的violet 紫色的zinzolin 紫红色的2)无性数变化的颜色形容词:abricot 杏黄色的 acajou 桃花心木色的 agate 玛瑙色的 amarante 苋红色的 ambre 琥珀色的améthyste 紫水晶色的 anthracite 无烟煤色的 ardoise 深灰色的 argent 银色的aubergine 深紫色的 auburn 赤褐色的 aurore 金黄色的 avocat 鄂梨色的azur 蔚蓝色的biche 淡赭色的bistre 茶褐色的bordeaux 紫红色的 brique 砖红色的 bronze 青铜色的café 咖啡色的caramel 淡红褐色的carmélite 淡褐色的 carmin 胭脂红色的 carnation肉色的 carotte 胡萝卜色的céladon 淡绿色的 cendre 烟灰色的 cerise 樱桃色的chamois 淡黄色的 chataigne 栗色的 chocolat 巧克力色的 ciel 天蓝色的cinabre 朱红色的 vermillon 朱红色的 citron 柠檬黄色的clémentine 柑桔色的 corail 珊瑚色的crème 乳白色的crevette 虾青色的 cuivre 古铜色的 cyan 青蓝色的ébène 乌黑色的émeraude 翠绿色的épinard 深绿色的 feu 火红色的fraise 草莓色的 garance 茜红色的giroflée 紫罗兰色的 groseille 醋栗色的 grenat 石榴红色的hâle 褐色皮肤色的 havane 浅栗色的 horizon 天蓝色的 inde 靛青色的indigo 靛蓝色的 ivoire 象牙色的 jade 玉色的jonquille 浅黄色的 lagune 泻湖色的 lavande 淡紫蓝色的 lilas 淡紫色的lin亚麻色的magenta 品红色的 mandarine 橘黄色的 orange 橙色的 marine 海蓝色的marron 栗色的 mastic 灰黄色的 merdoie 黄绿色的 moudarde 芥末黄色的nacarat 珠光色的 nankin 米黄色的 noisette 浅褐色的 ocre 赭石色的olive 橄榄绿色的 opale 乳白石色的opéra 紫红色的 or 金色的paille 草黄色的 prune 深紫色的 puce棕褐色的rouille 铁锈色的sable 沙土色的safran 藏红花色的sang 血红色的saphir 蓝宝石色的thé 茶色的topaze 黄玉色的turquoise 青绿色的tabac 烟草色的viola 是紫色的意思。
IPC-A-610国际标准中英文对照
4.6.2 Heat sink-Contact
散热片――接触片
arget-Class 1,2,3
目标——等级1,2,3
· Component and heatsink are in
full contact with the
mounting surface.
组件和散热片与安装表面完全
接触
· Hardware meets specified attachment requirements.
部件满足规定的接触要求。
Figure图4-64
1. Heat sink
散热片
Acceptable-Class 1,2,3
可接受的——等级1,2,3
· Component not flush.
组件不平齐
· Minimum 75% contact with
mounting surface.
至少有75%与安装表面接触
· Hardware meets mounting torque
requirements if
specified.
如果有规定,部件满足安装的转距要求
Figure图4-65
1. Gap
2. Heat sink
间隙散热片
Defect-Class 1,2,3
缺点——等级1,2,3
· Component is not in contact
with mounting surface.
组件没有接触到安装表面
· Hardware is loose and can be
moved.
部件松弛可以移动。
Figure图4-66
1. Heat sink
2. Gap
散热片间隙
5.1 Orientation
方向
5.1.1 Orientation-Horizontal
方向——水平
Target-Class 1,2,3
目标——等级1,2,3
•Components are centered
between their lands.
组件位于焊盘中央
•Component markings are
discernible.
组件标识清晰可见
•Nonpolarized components are oriented so that
markings all read the same way (left-to-right
or top-to-bottom).
Figure图5-1 无极性组件的方向应使其标识
都能按同样方式进行辨识
(从左到右或从上到下)
Acceptable-Class 1,2,3
可接受的——等级1,2,3
•Polarized and multilead
components are oriented
correctly.
有极性和多引脚的组件应按正确
方向安装。
•When hand formed and
hand-inserted, polarization symbols are discernible.
当手工成型及手插件时,极性符号可以辨识。
•All components are as specified and terminate to
Figure图 5-2 correct lands.
所有组件都符合规定并连接到正确的焊盘上。
•Nonpolarized components do not need to be oriented so that markin gs all read the same way(left-to right or top to-bottom).
无极性的组件不需要按同样的方向,只要标识可按相同方向辨识即可(从左到右或从上到下).
5.1.1 Orientation-Horizontal(cont.)
方向——水平(续)
Defect-Class 1,2,3
缺点——等级1,2,3
•Component is not as specified
(Wrong part).
组件不符合规定(组件错误)
•Component not m ounted in
correct holes.
组件没有安装在正确的孔中。
•Polarized component mounted backwards.
有极性组件安装方向相反。
•Multileaded component not oriented correctly.
Figure图 5-3 多引脚组件的安装方向不正确。
5.1.2 Orientation-Vertical
方向——垂直
Target-Class 1,2,3
目标——等级 1,2,3
•Nonpolarized component
markings read from the top
down.
无极性组件的标识可以从上至
下辨识
•Polarized markings are
located on top.
极性标识位于顶部.
Figure图 5-4
Acceptable-Class 1,2,3
可接受的——等级 1,2,3。