埃菲尔铁塔英语讲解

埃菲尔铁塔（法语：La Tour Eiffel； 英语：Eiffel Tower）矗立在法国巴黎的战神 广场，是世界著名建筑，也是法国文化象征 之一，巴黎城市地标之一，也是巴黎最高建 筑物，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米， 于1889年建成，得名于设计它的著名建筑师、 结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔。 铁塔设计新 颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，是法 国巴黎的重要景点和突出标志。
亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃 菲尔
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel; English: Eiffel Tower) of Mars square stands in Paris, France, is the world famous buildings, it is also one of the French cultural symbol, city landmark of Paris, also is the highest building in Paris, 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total height of 324 meters, was built in 1889, it gets its name from the design of the famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel. Tower design novel and unique, is the world's masterpiece in the history of architecture technology, is an important scenic spot and prominent symbol of Paris, France.
wenku.baidu.comonstruction background
Shame in France just get rid of the franco-prussian war in 1880, in order to show strength, in 1884, the French parliament decided: solstice on May 5, 1889, on November 6, will once again host the world expo in Paris, France, the body is to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. In May 1886, the French government globally for the expo construction bidding; Mars square design a tower in Paris. There are two conditions: the tower can attract visitors to buy a ticket to visit; After the world expo can easily removed.
Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
中文名称 埃菲尔铁塔
外文名称 Eiffel Tower（英文） La tour Eiffel（法文） 地理位置 法国 巴黎 战神广场
占地面积 约10000平方米 别称 巴黎铁塔
设计者建设用途 餐厅、观景
建设地点 法国巴黎战神广场
开放时间 1889年5月15日 建筑高度 约325米（含顶端天线） 投资单位 法国政府
The Eiffel Tower, the structure of the system is intuitive and simple: at the bottom is distributed in the bottom of a 128 m long per side Seat four giant inclined column pier, 54 ° inclination, from 57.63 m height in the first layer of the platform contact bearing; The first layer of platform and 115.73 m height of the second layer is four slightly bent column between platform; Four pillar up into almost vertically, stiffness big obelisk, which at 276.13 m height with the third platform; Decorate in the 300.65 m height is the tower platform, the television antenna. Tower total weight of 10000 t, bear the weight of are four strong straight stretch to lie the holding force of soil layer under the caisson foundation. In June 1884, Eiffel EmileNouguier and design office of the two main engineer MauriceKoechlin had the design thought of a high tower. Preliminary design is like a huge tower, there are four composed of lattice frame leg, and at the top of the tower on the basis of discrete support on together, decorate such as span beam connections.
建设背景
1880年法国刚刚摆脱普法战争中的耻辱，为了显 示国力，1884年，法国议会作出决定：1889年5月5 日至11月6日，法国巴黎将再次举办世博会，主体是 庆祝法国大革命胜利100周年。1886年5月，法国政 府面向全球进行世博建筑招标；在巴黎战神广场设 计一座高塔。条件有二：高塔能吸引参观者买票参 观；世博会后能轻易拆除。