2009年广东省高考英语试卷Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节．满分20分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）．On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper（1）_______ his brother for him and carried an article④（2）_______ the death of Alfred Nobel．"The merchant of death is dead．"the article read．"Dr．AlfredNobel, who became （3）_______ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday．"Nobel was （4）_______ to find out not that he had died, butthat, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from （5）_______ and destruction．To make sure that he was （6）_______ with love and respect．Nobel arranged in his（7）_______ to give the largest part of his money to （8）_______ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great （9）_______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences．So（10）_______, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about．（1）A foundB misunderstoodC mistookD judged（2）A introducingB announcingC implyingD advertising（3）A famousB sickC richD popular（4）A upsetB anxiousC excitedD pleased（5）A deathB diseaseC troubleD attack（6）A repaidB describedC supportedD remembered（7）A bookB articleC willD contract（8）A establishB formC developD promote（9）A additionsB sacrificesC changesD contributions（10）A generallyB basicallyC usuallyD certainly第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上．Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult （31）________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that he was as easy （32）________（please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not （33）________ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or （34）________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．Jane paused in front of a counter （35）________ some attractive ties were on display．"They are real silk，"the assistant tried to attract her．"Worth double the price．"But Jane knew from past experience that her （36）________（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes （37）________ sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please （38）________．When Jane got home，with her small but well﹣chosen present in her bag，her parents were already （39）________ table having supper．Her mother was excited．"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，"Jane （40）________ （inform）．阅读（共两节．满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. Lisa was running late．Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown．But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warln．By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired﹣﹣maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood thenight before, she thought．She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop．They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying．But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh, my God, she fellin!"Frank didn't hesitate．He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40feet toward the body lying on the rails．"No!Not you!"his girlfriend screamed after him．She was right to be alarmed．By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming．The train was about 20seconds from the station．It was hard to lift her．She was just out．But he managed to raise her the four feet to theplatform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge．That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse．Lisa thought she'd been robbed．A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head．And she tried to talk but she couldn't, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in．Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer．Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40一minute train ride downtown﹣just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time．"I saw the train coming and 1was thinking he was going to die, "she explained．（1）What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness？________A She had run a long way．B She felt hot in the subway．C She had done a 1ot of work．D She had donated blood the night before．．（2）Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend？________A Because they would miss their train．B Because he didn't see the train coming．C Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift．D Because she was afraid the train would kill him．．（3）How did Frank save Lisa？________A By lifting her to the platform．B By helping her rise to her feet．C By pulling her along the ground．D By dragging her away from the edge．．（4）When did Lisa become conscious again？________A When the train was leaving．B After she was back on the platform．C After the police and fire officials came．D When a man was cleaning the blood from her head．．（5）The passage is intended to________A warn us of the danger in the subwayB show US how to save people in thesubway C tell US about a subway rescue D report a traffic accident．4. We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class．"You could win prizes, ''our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard．She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars．You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster．"We studied the board critically．Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we ________our designs．Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought．We had plans for that ten﹣dollar grand prize, each and every one of US．I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich．Everyone in the class made a poster．Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper．Some of US used bigdesigns, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it．Some of US would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness．It was yet another grown﹣up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of．making all of US believe we had a fair chance, and then always﹣always﹣rewarding the same old winners．I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty．I made it．I admiredit．I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in． Minutes passed．No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again．I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten﹣dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me．（1）What was the teacher's requirement for the poster？________A It must appear in time．B It must be done in class．C It must be done on a construction sheet．D It must include the words on the blackboard．．（2）The underlined phrase in paragraph 3most probably means________．A formed an idea forB made an outline forC made some space forD chose some colors for．（3）After the teacher's words，all the students in the class________．A 1ooked very seriousB thought they would be richC began to think about their designsD began to play games．（4）After seeing the good students'designs，some students________．A 1oved their own designs moreB thought they had a fair chanceC put their own designs in a comerD thought they would not win the prize．（5）We can infer from the passage that the author________．A enjoyed grown﹣up tricks very muchB 1oved poster competitions verymuch C felt surprised to win the competition D became wise and rich after the competition．5. A few years ago I had an"aha!"moment regarding handwriting．I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task．It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be．I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point．It was a very important event in the computerization of life﹣a sign that the informal．Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changedfrom notes in pen to instant messages and emails．There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knewvoices or faces．As a child visiting my father's office, 1was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting 1would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge﹣except that those notes were signed"dad"instead of"RFW"．All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey．Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen．I don't buy it．I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does．For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting．What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16tℎ﹣century Italy．That may sound impossibly grand﹣as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings．However, they have worked in many school systems．（1）Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague's handwriting？________ A He had worked with his colleague long enough． B His colleague's handwriting was SO beautiful． C His colleague's handwriting was SO terrible． D He still had a 1ot of Work to do．．（2）People working together in an office used to________．A talk more about handwritingB take more notes on workdaysC know better one another's handwritingD communicate better with one another．（3）The author's father wrote notes in pen________．A to both his family and his staffB to his family in small lettersC to his family on the fridgeD to his staff on the desk．（4）According to the author，handwritten notes________．A are harder to teach in schoolsB attract more attentionC are used only between friendsD carry more message．（5）We can learn from the passage that the author________．A thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB does not want to losehandwriting C puts the blame on the computer D does not agree with Florey．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息：下面是这些书的简要内容．请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来．56．This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots，long arms，and many children．She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit．The author uses colorful，simple，yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words．The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves．It is good for pre﹣school children．57．This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden，from planting seeds to harvesting．With the narrator as guide，the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants．The pictures．delightful watercolors in bright pastels，add to the whimsical feel of the poems．Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text．58．This is a story from 1956which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb，a woman，and a pin．Although he never catches anything，on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones，but the little one gets away．The boy pulls them home inhis wagon and his mother cooks them for supper．The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers．59．This useful，attractive，oversize volume uses its height well，employing a tree metaphor to show the earth's various kinds of life and how all living things．from bacteria to the largest mammals，are related．Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom．To make the enormity of species understandable．Strauss equates individual species（e．g．，1 0，000bacteria）with one leaf on the tree．60．This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime．After a whole day on the lake，only Grandpa is lucky．The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone，and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime．Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation，while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world．56、________57、________58、________59、________60、________．Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）7. 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访．以下是这次采访的情况：[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读．[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容．句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．________．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）8. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia．All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining．You would be too ifyou were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off．That's right﹣sleep it off．The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy．The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience．Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable．How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you？*考拉即树袋熊[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就"该不该禁止游客和动物拍照"进行议论，内容包括：（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照．[写作要求]1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．________________________________．2009年广东省高考英语试卷答案1. CBCAADCADB2. it,to please,a,pushed,where,choice,on,him,at,was informed3. DDABC4. DACDC5. ACADB6. E,A,D,F,C7. Last weekend，I had an interview with eye﹣doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students'short﹣sightedness．It is said that slightly more than 50% students，which ranks the No.1 in the world，are short﹣sighted．Professor Wang said the reason of short﹣sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short﹣sightedness．He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises．What's more，since the holding of pen has something to do with the short﹣sightedness，we need to pay attention to using the pen．8. The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos．The author appeals to us to be more kind toanimals．,Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompe opletopeopleSomethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals，whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohaveButanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsof theanimals,If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo，my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed．No having peaceful surroundings to sleep，don't you suffer restless and fidgets．No doubt we do and so do the animals．,I think it necessary to ban tourists'taking pictures with animals，making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends，so as to found harmonious relationswith animals．。
