超实用高考英语复习：10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳

干货｜近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词浪哥统计了2011-2020年全国卷(包括2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷和2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)中完形填空选项高频词，供各位考生在寒假中复习参考！出现个数单词词义10 return v.返回；恢复；归还9 show v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会)9 hold v.拿；保持；掌握；主持 n.握住；掌握9change v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱8give vt.给予；提供vi.折断，弯曲；让步(give up 放弃)8time n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期vt.为……安排时间8leave v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞8move v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家8work v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作8help v.帮(援)助；有助于n.帮助(手)8 learn v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到7 dream n.梦(想)，理想 vi.做梦；想 vt.梦想；想到7 make vt.做，制造；产生；成为7find vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物7 keep v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守7 expect vt.预料，预计；期待7 promise v.允诺；有希望；有前途 n.承诺；希望7 interest n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣7turn v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流7calm adj.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定7plan n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划7 strange adj.奇怪的，奇异的；陌生的6 receive vt.收到；受到；接待6 choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿6 take vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘6agree vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意6 discover vt.发现，找到，发觉6 different adj.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的6wait vi.(for)等；(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)6chance n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒……的险6 purpose n.目的，意图；用途6meet vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会 n.运动会6 save vt.救；节省；保存 vi.储蓄6 drive v.驾驶；驱使 n.驾驶6notice vt.注意到，察觉到n.注意，察觉；通知6 go vi.去；变得；进行；通往；消失6pass v.经过；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道6 experience n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验6 lose v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费6 easy adj.容易的；舒适的；随和的6even adv.甚至 adj.平的；平稳的v.(使)平坦5 believe vt.相信；认为 vi.相信5lie vi.躺，平放；位于；说谎n.谎话5 real adj.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的5try vt.试图；审理；考验vi./ n.努力，尝试5run vi.跑；运转；竞选vt.经营 n.跑步5 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的5 relax v.放松，(使)松弛；缓和5 skill n.技能，技巧；能力5 way n.方法；路；方面5 remember v.记得，记住5back adv.回原处 n.背；后面adj.后面的 v.后退5 see v.看(见)；参见；理解5 new adj.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的5special adj.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目5live vi.居住；活 vt.生活adj.活的；直播的5think vt.认为；想；打算vi./ n.想，思考5 call v./ n.把……叫做；打电话给；访问；电话5 know v.知道；认识；认出，分辨；懂得5question n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑5end n.末尾；尽头；结果v.结束，终止5still adv.还；然而 adj.静止的v.(使)平静4 reason n.原因；理性 v.分析，推论(理)4mean vt.意思是；打算adj.吝啬的；平均的4get vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达4 enjoy vt.享受，喜爱；享有4 accept vt.接(领，收)受；承认，同意；相信4finish v.完成结束n.结束，末尾，最后阶段(或部分)4attend vt.出席，参观；照料vi.(to)专心于4hide vt.藏起来，躲藏；隐瞒vi.(躲)藏4 discuss vt.讨论，谈论，论述4order n.顺序；定购；命令vt.命令；定购4miss v.错过；未赶上；想念n.小姐4surprise n.惊奇；令人惊奇的事物vt.使惊奇4 ready adj.准备就绪的；乐意的4 borrow vt.借，借入；借用，采用4 collect vt.收集；收藏 vi.积聚4 study v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房4copy n.副本；(一)本vt.复印；模仿，抄袭4 say v.说；表明 n.发言权4 imagine vt.想象，设想；料想4 difficult adj.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的4 search v./ n.搜索，寻找，探查4 away adv.远处，离开4 start vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发 n.起点4 job n.职业(位)；(一件)工作；职责(任)4waste n.浪费；废弃物 vt.浪费adj.废的；荒芜的4however adv.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样4 predict vt.预言，预测，预告4 observe vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守4 count vt.计算；认为 vi.计算；值得考虑 n.总数4repair n.修理；维修状态vt.修理(补)；弥补4care vi.关心 vt.对……介意n.照顾；注意；挂念4close v.关；(使)接近 adj.近的adv.接近地4guide n.导游；指导者；指南vt.导游，领路；指导4experiment n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验4 read v.读；理解；读数为；写明4 anxiety n.焦虑，挂虑；渴望4trouble n.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力4 proud adj.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的4 avoid vt.避免，预防，避开4watch v.观看；看守，照看n.表4share v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份4 repeat v./n.重复，重说，重做4 come vi.来(自)；经过；实现；开始；发生4control n.控制；自制vt.控制；克制4 worry n./ v.(about)(使)担心(发愁，忧虑) 4 talk v./ n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话4apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用；敷4 speak vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言)4tire v.(使)疲劳，(使)厌倦n.轮胎4 decision n.决定，决心；坚定，果断4comment n.评论，意见；议论vt.评论4 friend n.朋友，友人4book n.书[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约4 satisfy vt.使满意；使确信；符合(要求等)4look v.看；显得；打量n.看；脸色4extra adj.额外的adv.特别地n.额外的事物(费用)4 message n.信息，便条；启示，要旨，寓意4 idea n.想法，主意；思想4 organize vt.组织，把……编组；使有条理4 thus adv.如此，这样；因此，从而4 travel n./ v.旅行，游历；行进；走(驶)过4as adv.同样地 prep.当作conj.随着；因为4yet adv.还，尚，仍；已经conj.然而4just adv.正好；只是；刚才adj.正义的；恰当的4 careful adj.小心的，仔细的3 relief n.轻松，宽慰；缓解(除)3admit vt.承(供)认；准许……进(加)入vi.承认3 realize vt.认识，明白；实现3 casually adv. 偶然地；无意地3stand vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；立场3 parent n.父亲，母亲，家长3 colleague n.同事，同僚3 explanation n.解释，说明，阐述3fear n.害怕，恐惧vt.畏惧，害怕，担心3doubt n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信3 important adj.重要的，重大的3 life n.生命；一生；人生3 instead adv.作为替代；反而，却3 similar adj.相似的，类似的3delay n.耽搁，延迟v.耽搁；推迟3 regret n./v.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉3hurry vi.匆忙 vt.催促；急运(派) n.急(匆)忙3 decide v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决3 familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的；非正式的3 useful adj.有用的，有益的3 natural adj.自然(界)的，正常的；天然的3 appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会3touch v.触摸；感动；接触n.接触；触觉3clean adj.干净的；熟练的vt.把……弄干净3 police n.[the～]警察部门，警方；警察3 forget v.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上3good adj.好的；擅长的n.善，好处[ pl.]商品3 fight n.战斗，打架，斗争3patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人3argue vi.争论(吵，辩) vt.主张；说服3well adv.好地；完全地adj.健康的 n.井3sight n.视力；眼界；情景[ pl.]名胜 vt.看见3choice n.选择(权)；供选择的东西adj.上等的，精选的3 disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使烦恼；弄乱3pain n.疼痛；痛苦［pl.]辛苦vt.使痛苦3water n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水3 approach v.靠近 n.接近，临近；途径；方法3 road n.路，道路3build vt.建造；创立n.体型，体格3 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的3 follow vt.接着；遵照；听懂3 suddenly adv.突然，忽然3 car n.汽车；(火车)车厢3 position n.位置；地位，职务；姿势 vt.安置3name n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举3 silent adj.寂静的；沉默的3 serious adj.严重的；认真的；严肃的3pay v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资3official n.官员，高级职员adj.官员(方)的3clear adj./ adv.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚 vi.变清澈3 finally adv.最后，终于3hear vt.听见；听到，得知vi.听说3 street n.街道，马路3cure vt.治愈；消除n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)3place n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命3 effort n.努力，尝试；努力的成果3 normal adj.正常的，平常的；正规的3rest n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息；搁3use vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途3love vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情3beat vt.打；战胜 vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍3print vt.印刷；冲洗(照片) n.字体；印刷；照片3 practical adj.实用的；(切合)实际的，有实用价值的3 opinion n.意见，看法，主张3 excitement n.刺激，激动；令人兴奋的事3open adj. 开放的，公开的v.开始；开放3need vt.需要；缺少 aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困3 confirm vt.证实，肯定；确认3 smart adj.漂亮的；聪明的3stay vi.逗留；保持n.逗留，停留3fast adj.快的，迅速的adv.快，迅速地3right adj./ adv.对(的)；右(的) n.权利；右3fall vi.落下；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天3honor n.光荣；敬意；荣幸vt.给……以荣誉；尊敬3challenge n.质问；挑战vt.向……挑战；对……质疑3game n.游戏；比赛；局，场[ pl.]运动会3 write v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给) 3 step n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶3check v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票3buy vt.买，买得；收买vi.购买东西3 advice n.劝告，忠告，意见3 same adj.相同的pron.[the ~]同样的人(物) 3 lend vt.把……借给；提供，给予3trip n.旅行，旅游v.(把……)绊倒3 student n.学生，大学生；研究者3mistake n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为3 report v./ n.报告(道)；报到3 clever adj.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的3 prepare v.准备，预备3 ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视3act v.行动；表演n.行为；(一)幕3 if conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时3 then adv.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是3but conj.但是；而(是) prep.除……以外adv.只3train n.火车；行列v.(受)训练(培养)3comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰3hurt v.弄伤(痛)；伤感情；危(损)害n.伤害，痛苦3 hard adv./ adj.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)3head n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导 vi.朝……行进3 memory n.记忆(力)；回忆；纪念3 example n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模3 power n.权力；(能)力；电力3 weight n.重量；负担 vt.加重量于3 strength n.力(气)；实力，力量；长处3 hand n.手；帮助vt.交，递3sound n.声音 v.响；听起来adj.合理的2 case n.事例；情况；病例；案件；手提箱2 gradually adv.逐渐地2 temporarily adv.暂时地2result n.结果；成绩vi.导致；起因于2 slightly adv.略微；稍微2 hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚，仅仅2 review n./vt.审查，回顾；复习；评论2win vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得n.胜利，赢2 wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒；使认识到，唤起2 fact n.事实，真相2 teacher n.教师2 restriction n.限制；限定；约束2demand n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要2desire vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望2 traditional adj.传统的，习惯的2original adj.原来的；独创的n.原件，原作2 reply v./n.回答，答复2 stare v./ n.盯，凝视2 hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；不情愿2 expose vt.暴露，显露；(to)曝光；揭露2 reserve vt.保留；预订 n.储备；自然保护区2 nice adj.好的；友好的2battle n.战役(斗)；斗争，决斗vi.作战，斗争2bargain n.特价商品；交易vi.讨价还价2 register n./ vt.登记(表)，注册(簿)；挂号2 bring vt.带来；把……引来；促使；使发生2fail vi.失败；失灵vt.无助于；没有通过2lead v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；铅2witness n.目击者；证据(言) vt.目击；作证2 anxious adj.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的，急切的2 hall n.门厅；礼堂，会堂2 eventually adv.终于，最后2 owe vt.欠；应该把……归功于；感激2 sell v.卖，出售，推销2steal vi.偷盗；悄悄地走vt.偷盗 n.便宜货2 girl n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿2 family n.家，家庭；亲属；家2 customer n.顾客，主顾2 food n.食物，食品2match n.比赛；对手；匹配；火柴v.相配，相称2 careless adj.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的2delight n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜2 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使不好意思2 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的2 lesson n.(功)课；一堂(节)课[ pl.]课程；教训2trade n.贸易，商业；行业vi.贸易 vt.交换2 secretly adv.秘密地；隐蔽地2up adv./ adj.向上(的)prep.沿……往上；在……上面2handle vt.处理，应付；操作n.柄，把手2 home n.家(乡)；原产地 adv.回家2 nature n.大自然；天性，性格2 knowledge n.知识，学问；知道，了解2 awkward adj.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的2damage n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害2dust n.尘土；粉末vt.擦净，除尘2 direction n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导2 rebuild vt.重建；改造2manage v.管理，经营，处理；设法对付；控制，操纵2 decorate vt.装饰，装璜2 foot n.脚，足；英尺；底部2 side n.面；方面；一边2cool adj.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静2down adj./ adv.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着……而下2 off adv.……掉(下)；离开；停止；休息2 continue v.继续，延续，延伸2 abandon vt.离弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃2cross v.穿过；交叉 n.十字(架等) adj.交叉的2lock v.锁上；卡住n.锁；(头发的)一缕2 respond vi.回答，答复；(to)作出反应，响应2 understand v.理解，懂；意识到；听说2escape vi.逃跑 vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避2skip vi./ n.(蹦)跳；跳绳vt.跳过，漏过2 safely adv.安全地；平安地2service n.公共设施，公用机构；服务vt.服务2 woman n.成年女子，妇女2 courage n.勇气，胆量2mix vt.配制；混淆vi.相混合；交往2connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接2 story n.故事，传说；情况；报道2age n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧，成熟2 face n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对2 crazy adj.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的2 equipment n.设备，器械，装备2 grass n.草；草坪，牧场2camp n.营地；拘留营vi.野营，设营2quiet adj.轻声的；安静的n.安静 v.(使)安静2necessary adj.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品2fade vi.褪去，褪色；逐渐消失vt.使褪色2 explore v.勘探，勘查，探测；探究2 obviously adv.明显地；显而易见地2 eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭，吃东西2 sleep n./ v.睡(眠)2past adj.以前的prep./ adv.经过n.过去，往事2 test vt.试验，测试，检验2advertise vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告2record n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下2 adopt vt.收养；采取(纳，用)；通过2 team n.队，组v.(up)(使)合作2 wise adj.有智慧的，聪明的；明智的2only adv.只；反而 adj.唯一的conj.可是2 happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好2 forbid vt.不许，禁止2direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地 vt.指导2 day n.天；白天；时期，时代2square adj.正方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场 v.求平方2 appear vi.出现，显露；看来好像2sit vi.坐；坐落，被安放vt.使坐，使就座2picture n.画，照片；画面vt.描绘；构想2note n.便条；笔记；钞票vt.注意；记录2block n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍2 store n.商店；贮存 vt.贮藏，存储2 big adj.巨大的；重大的2cold adj.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒2secret adj.秘密的，机密的n.秘密2wrong adj.错误的；不正当的n.错误2 convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服2 remind vt.提醒，使想起2 warn v.警告，告诫2compare vt.(to,with)比较；(to)把……比作vi.相比2 principle n.原则，原理，道义；基本信念2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻2develop vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展2pity n.同情，怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，怜悯2sweet adj.甜的；可爱的n.[ pl.]糖果；亲爱的(人)2fair adj.公平的 adv.公正地n.集市；博览会2 attention n.注意，专心，留心2 last adj.最后的adv.最后vi.持续2 ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的2settle vt.调停；安排；支付vi.定居2form n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生2 heavy adj.重的；大量的；严重的2fit v.适合；安装；适应adj.适合的的2 shake n./v.摇动，摇；(使)颤抖，震动2 sharp adj.锋利的；鲜明的；敏锐的2 pleasant adj.舒适的，令人愉快的2 listen vi.听；听从，听信2 create vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生2 put vt.放，使处于；提交；记下2 jump vi.跳跃；激增 vt.越过n.跳跃；激增2interview n.接见，会见；面谈(试) vt.面试；采访2 normally adv.通常，正常地2 course n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜) 2 impression n.印象，感觉；印记2 analyze vt.分析，细察，细查2concern n.忧虑，担心vt.关于；使担心2 behavior n.行为，举止，表现2 holiday n.假期，假日，节日2 effect n.结果；影响2 sacrifice n./ vt.牺牲；献祭，供奉；祭(品)2express vt.表示；快运 n.快车(运) adj./ adv.特快(的)2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，干扰2 admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；称赞2 lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的2enter vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)2rule n.规则；惯例；统治v.统治；裁决2 small adj.小的；少的；不重要的2 laugh vi.笑n.笑，笑声2 gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能2 task n.任务，工作，作业2 simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的2fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的n.有趣的事；乐趣2 graduation n.毕业(典礼)2 charge n.费用；管理 vt.要价；指控 vi.收费2 design n.设计；图案 vt.设计2conduct vt.管理；指挥n.行为；管理(方式)2 excuse vt.原谅；辩解 n.借口，辩解2bill n.帐单；钞票；海报vt.开帐单2 major adj.主要的n.专业(学生) vi.主修2 distance n.距离，间距；遥远；疏远2 steady adj.稳的；持续的 v.(使)平稳(稳定)2 require vt.需要；要求，规定2walk vi./ n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪……走2 tour v.旅行，游历2 passenger n.乘客，旅客2another pron.再(另)一个adj.再一个的；别的2 again adv.再(又)一次；而且2for prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为2 set n.(一)套 vt.放，安装2ask vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求2 patience n.忍耐，耐心2 telephone n.电话(机) v.打电话2 connection n.联系，关系；连接2public adj.公众的；公开的n.公众，民众2 confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆2 arrange v.安排，准备，筹划2force n.[ pl.]军队；暴力vt.强迫；用力推动2list n.表，目录，名单vt.把……编列成表2 nervous adj.紧张的；不安的2 friendliness n.友爱，友好，友谊2 attitude n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势2cheer vt.使高兴；向……喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩2 rely vi.(on)依靠，依赖；信赖2coach n.教练；长途公共汽车vt.训练，指导2 hospital n.医院2 accident n.意外遭遇，事故；意外(因素)2drop v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂2safe adj.安全的；可靠的n.保险箱2 quickly adv.快地；敏捷地2 quit v.停止，放弃；离开，辞(职) 2 toy n.玩具vi.(with)摆弄，拨弄2 respect vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视[ pl.]敬意；方面2 money n.钱，货币，金钱2 strong adj.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的2 habit n.习惯，习性2dress n.连衣裙；衣服 vi.穿衣vt.给……穿衣2 independence n.独立，自主，自立2 curiosity n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事2play v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏2 brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的2 successful adj.成功的，有成就的2 height n.高，高度，身高[ pl.]高处，高地2 hope n./v.希望，期望2 along adv.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着2 usual adj.通常的，惯常的2 convenient adj.方便的；近处的，近便的2 action n.行动；行为；作用；情节2 operation n.操作，经营；手术；(军事)行动2 education n.教育，培养，训练2 path n.小路；路线，途径，路径2 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点，缺点2 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的2eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力vt.看，审视2rich adj.(丰)富的；浓(郁)的n.[ pl.]财富2 happy adj.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的2far adv.远，久远地；遥远地adj.遥远的2short adj.短(矮)的；缺乏adv.简短地 n.[ pl.]短裤。

周末学生课堂之: 高考英语完形填里 419 个高频词，必须记住！（请打印留存，考生背熟）1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively的相对，比较11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕，糟糕23. stubborn 固执24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual的精神，心灵26. magical 魔力27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济，合算35. academic 学术36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二40. benefici有益41. varied 多变，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高43. appropriate 合理44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难48. bright 明亮49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯60. accumulate 积累61. participate参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇67. fundamental 基础68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically基本73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕76. generous 慷慨，大方77. wealthy 富有78. function 功能79. stressful有压力80. persiste坚持不懈81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对感到满意峭防思149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有 .151. possession财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciat欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图显示159. courage 勇气197. realize 意识到160. determination 决心198. meaningful 有意义的161. 162. roll 滚drop 掉下199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地200. grasp 抓住，理解164. temporarily 暂时地201. decorate 装饰165. thankfully 幸运地202. pressure 压力166. lean against 靠着203. obvious 明显的167. challenge 挑战204. predict 预测168. fierce 激烈的205. audience 观众169. practical 实际的，实用206. contain 包含的207. gesture 姿势170. straight 直接的208. pioneer 先锋171. delighted 高兴的209. afford 支付得起172. congratulate 祝贺210. affair 事情173. faint 头晕的211. dependent 依赖的174. consult 咨询212. properly 合理地175. messy 乱的213. sincerely 真诚地176. review 复习，评论214. severely 严厉地177. curious 好奇的215. guidance 指导178. graduation 毕业216. appearance 出现，外貌179. honor 荣耀217. astonishment 惊讶180. comfortable 舒服的，舒218. sharpen 使锋利适的219. comment 评论181. tiresome 令人生厌的，220. privately 私人地无聊的221. frequently 频繁地182. 183. set up 建立hold up 举起，支撑222. physical 身体的，物理的184. pick up 拾起，学会，223. donate 捐赠接185. possess 拥有224. manufacture 制造，制造186. 187. crowded 拥挤的march 行军，前进225. original 原始的，起初的188. apartment 公寓226. effective 有效的189. frightened 害怕的227. object 反对190. turn out 结果，证明228. typical 典型的是229. possibility 可能性191. 192. figure out 算出，想出anxious 焦虑的230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地193. hunt 寻找，打猎231. immediately 立刻194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的232. concern 关心，担心195. optimistic 乐观的233. concentrate 集中196. demonstrate 证明，演示，234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视271. countless 数不尽的236. approach 接近，途径，272. thoroughly 彻底地方法273. standard 标准237. disturbanc打扰274. tolerate 忍受238. arrest 逮捕275. memorable 值得纪念的239. restore 恢复276. leave for 离开去到240. available 可得到277. adapt 适应，改编的，可利用的278. somehow 不知怎么地241. accompany 陪伴279. somewhat 稍微，有点242. characteristic 特征，280. acquire 获得特性281. occupy 占据243. automatic 自动的282. accompany 陪伴244. approve 批准，同意283. urgent 紧急的245. roughly 粗略地284. technology 技术246. indicate □立285. giant 三大的247. hesitation 犹豫286. invisible 看不见的248. attach 系着，附着287. evaluation 评估249. plain 平的，朴素的，简288. magnificent 壮丽的单的289. inefficient 效率低的250. mercy 怜悯290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的251. sample 样本291. preserve 保护，保存252. considerable 相当大292. career 事业的，值得考虑的293. profession 职业，专业253. enthusiasm 热情294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的254. confirm 证实295. crash 撞碎，坠毁255. phenomenon 现象296. suspicious 怀疑的256. modify 修改297. requirement 要求257. annual 每年的298. athletic 运动的，运动258. isolation 隔离，孤立员的259. ceremony 典礼，仪式299. prohibit 禁止，阻止260. acceptable 可接受的300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条261. eventually 最后的262. target 目标301. instruction教导，说明263. expose 暴露302. slightly 轻微地264. absolutely 绝对地303. meaningfu有意义的265. negative 消极的，否定304. principle 原则的305. undeserve不应得的266. steady 稳定的306. betray 背叛267. consistent一贯地，307. moderate 中等的，适度一致地的268. permanent 永久的308. evaluate 评价，估价269. professiona 职业的，309. honorable 值得尊敬的专业的310. artificial人造的270. dismiss 解雇311. concept 概念312. symboliz象征353certainly 肯定地，当313. promising 有前途354.national 国家，民族314. conflict 冲突的315. display 显示，陈列355. cultural 文化316. definite明确地，肯356entrance 入口定地317. interrupt 打断357.358annoying 令人恼怒polite 有礼貌318. recall 回想起359unconscious 无意识319. recite 背诵360. patient 有耐心320. resist 抵制361. theory 理论321. desperate 绝望362.classification 分类322. elegant 优雅363smart 聪明323. attempt 试图364. mature 成熟324. random 随机365average 平均325. profitab有利可图366creative 有创造力326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏367. graduate 毕业，毕业生327. poisonous 有毒368.program 节目328. dilemma 窘境369intelligent 智能，聪329. correctly 正确地明330. system 系统370. competent 有能力331. complicated 复杂371. independent 独立332. applicat申请，应用372separate 单独，分开程序333. simple 简单的373voluntarily 自愿地334. recogniz认出，认可374doubt 怀疑335. cruel 残忍375reflection 反射，沉336. comfortable 舒服，舒思，映象映象适337. feared 害怕376.377conclusion 结论adult 成年人338. replace 代替378. talented 有天赋339. method 方法379. outstanding 出色340. seize 抓住380expression 表达，表情341. misunderstand 误解381check 检查342. mistake 错误，弄错382. attend 参加，照料343. imply □立暗示383.be aware of 意识到344. disease 疾病384be fond of 喜欢345. repay 偿还，报答385. be worthy of 值得346. describe 描述386expect 期待，预计347. contract 合同387. decision 决定348. promote 促进，提升388. style 风格349. sacrific牺牲389pretend 假装350. generally 一般来说390.explain 解释351. trouble 麻烦391cause 原因，事业352. pleased 满意392perform 表演，执行393.probably 394.struggle pletely 396.wonder397.experience 可能地挣扎，奋斗完全地失败发展有责任的有价值的，贵能力影响毁坏自信的要求传统的现代的关系合作区398.fail399.develop 400.responsibl e401.valuable 重的402.ability 403.affect 404.destroy 405.confident 406.request 407.traditiona l408.modern 409.relationsh ip410.cooperatio n411.distinguis h412.identify 413.thought 414.discourage 沮丧415.prepare 416.observe 417.energy 418.nervous419. proud 自豪的。

实用文档之"全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合"2015 （1）1. head n. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点常见短语：on the spot 现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有;容纳过去式&过去分词：held4. normal adj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. notice v. 注意到n.通知6. stand v. 站立；忍受n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing 不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. think v. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议n. suggestion (可数)用法：suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth.inn. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的短语：light sth. up过去式&过去分词：lit12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doingburst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：take steps/measures to do 采取措施做step on踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止过去式&过去分词：quit现在分词：quittingquit one’s job 辞职quit school=drop out of school 辍学quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.condition n.条件；状态短语：living condition 生活条件air conditioner 空调physical condition 身体12厦门新东方优能中学部条件 on the condition that…= if 如果…… 18.sight n.景象；视力 短语：catch sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of sth. 看见…… short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off 炫耀 show up 出现 show sb. around 带…参观 ment v./n.评论 make a comment on sth 评价某事 no comments 无可奉告 21.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定去做 decide on sth. 对某事做出决定. n. decision ： make a decision adj. decisive 有决断力的 22.arrange v. 安排 arrange sb. to do n. arrangement make arrangement for sth. 安排某事 23. pick v. 拣选；采摘 短语：pick up 拾起； 沾染上（不好的习惯）；无意中学会； （开车）接某人； 好转；（精神）振奋； pick out 挑选；认出 24.order v. 命令；订购 n. 顺序；订单；菜单 adj. orderly 有秩序的 用法：order sb. to do… =order that…+(should) do… 命令做… 短语：out of order 混乱 in order 有序 25. supply v. supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 n. appreciation 句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if … 27. discover v. 发现 n. discovery 28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求 beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐 29. declare v. 宣称；声明 declare for/against 声明赞成、反对 n. declaration 宣言；声明 30. share v. 分享；分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 share the fees 分担费用 31. ignore v. 忽视 n. ignorance 无知 adj.ignorant 无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth. 暴露了某人对…的无知 be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待 expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般 33. rely on 依靠；取决于 reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly36. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的water n. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule 通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom4. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s p romise 违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. down3adj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing 令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discover v. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leave sb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually 事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with 容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for 照顾（=take careof ）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand 在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n.官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj. 陌生的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoiddoing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touchingmovie.n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立4adj. independent : be independent of 42. be harmful to 对…有害do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.general adj一般的，大体的generallyspeaking 一般而言2.form n. 形式，表格v. 形成，构成all forms of…各种各样的3.lead to 导致，通向…. result i n导致result from 由于…4.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.perform v.执行，完成表演performance表演6.regular adj常规的，定期的on aregular basis 常规地7.basis n. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础bebased on 基于9.basement n. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually 事实上11.principle 原则，原理12.power 力量，能力13.race 跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting 令人兴奋的16.excitement n 兴奋17.confidence n. 自信adj. confident18.interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19.anxiety n.渴望, 焦虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20.sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔21.wear off 磨灭22.extra adj. 额外的，非凡的23.extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24.fun n.有趣funny adj. adj. 有趣的，滑稽的25.put away 放好，储存26.put aside 储备…备用27.put off 推迟28.be full of 充满…5be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organization n.组织，机构30.print v. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather 聚集32.finish v. 完成33.monument n. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take a bath35.brush v.刷36.however 然而therefore因此37.burden n.负担，责任38.promise n./v.承诺，答应39.right n./adj.权利，正确的40.care for 关心，照顾，喜欢take care of照顾41.hand over to 移交给…hand in =turn in 上交42.adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43.enter v.进入n. entrance 进入44.exit n./v.出口45.confusion n. 困惑，混淆confusev. 使…困惑46.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气）47.calm v./adj镇定的calm down 镇定下来48.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待…49.graduate v./n. 毕业(~from) ,毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n.责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n. 成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n.抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得61.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n. 通知，公告663.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.search v./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n. 同事70.college n. 大学2014(2)1.climb v. 爬2.reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3.hurry v./n.匆忙adv. Hurriedly4.on one’s way to 在去…的路上on one’s way back在回来的路上5.condition n. 条件，情况6.similar adj. 相似的（be ~to）7.special adj. 特别的adv.especially 特别，尤其8.normal adj./n. 正常的abnormal反常的9.break v. 折断，打破10.break down 发生故障，失败11.break out爆发12.continue n.继续13.willing adj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling 不乐意的14.safe adj安全的n.safety15.regret v.后悔adj.regretful 后悔的16.decide v.决定（~ to do）n. decision17.make a decision to 决定去做…18.risk n./v. 风险，冒险19.fortune n. 运气，财富20.fortunate adj. 幸运的21.lower v.降下，减少lower…down22.settle v. 解决，定居settle down定居下来23.trouble v./n.7麻烦24.occur v.出现it occurs to sb.that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edge n. 边缘，优势28.necessary adj. 有必要的29.practical adj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up 拔起，阻止31.height n.高度adj. high高的32.weight n.重量v. weigh重达…33.strength n. 力气，长处adj. strong强壮的34.strengthen v.加强35.equipment n. 装备，设备v. equip配备36.patient n./adj. 有耐心的37.hold on 等一下（不挂断电话）继续坚持38.tear n./v. 眼泪，撕碎39.fall v. 落下，掉入40.escape v逃离41.manage v. 设法（~to）管理42.march v. 行进，行军43.return to v.返回44.head for v. 前往，出发45.leave for 动身去…46.hurt v. 伤害47.secret adj/n秘密48.immediately adv 立马，立即49.voice n.声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noise n.噪音52.accept v.接受53.receive v.收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity 敏感n2. face 面对v83. be faced with 面对v4. disabled 残疾的5. disability 残疾n6. member 成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking 阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder 想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy 不安的15. look 表情n16. means 方法v17. meaning 意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position 位置，地位20. think 想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of 有点23. while 一会儿24. handle 处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know 开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment 实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression 印象32. taste 味道33. physical 身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious 好奇的36. aware of 意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze 分析analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely 奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation 手术，运行50. communication 交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable 舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种56. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize 抓住60. path 通道61. direction 方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra 额外的64. repeated 重复的65. conduct 实施66. anxiety 焦虑92013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around 四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment 公寓10. behavior 表现11. realize 意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of 一双14. difference 区别15. cheer for 为。

英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

近十年高考完形填空生词汇总2全国卷近十年完形填空高频词汇大集合 2015 （1） 1. headn. 头部常见短语：head for v.朝…前进 2. spot v.发现n.地点；场所；斑点 常见短语：on the spot现场过去式&过去分词：spotted3. hold v. 举行；抓住；持有 ;容纳过去式&过去分词：held 4.normaladj. 正常的反义：abnormal5. noticev. 注意到 n.通知6. standv. 站立； 忍受 n. 立场；摊点；站台；架子can’t stand doing不能忍受做…过去式&过去分词：stood7. thinkv. 思考；认为常见短语：think of 想到think about 思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 高度评价过去式&过去分词：thought （thought 也作n.，表示“想法”）8. suggest v. 建议n. suggestion (可数)用法：suggest doing sth.= suggest that …+（should）doIt’s suggested that..+(should) do9. abundance n. 丰富；大量adj. abundant : be abundant in 有大量的…10. hand v. 交给短语：hand sth. inn. 手；指针11. light v.照亮；点燃n. 光；光线adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的3短语：light sth. up过去式&过去分词：lit12. burst v. 爆发短语：burst into sth 突然发生….=burst out doingburst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭13. play v. 演奏；参加；播放；游戏n. 戏剧；游戏短语：play a part/ role in 起作用14. step v. 踩；行走n.步骤；台阶；步伐短语：takesteps/measuresto do 采取措施做step on踩在…上15. taste v. 品尝（系动词+adj.）n.味道；体验adj. tasty 美味可口的16. quit v.停止过去式&过去分词：45厦门新东方优能中学部quit现在分词：quitting quit one’sjob辞职quit school=drop outof school 辍学quit doing : quit smoking 戒烟17.conditionn.条件；状态短语：living condition生活条件air conditioner空调 physical condition 身体条件on the condition that…= if 如果……18.sight n.景象；视力短语：catch sight of 看见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight ofsth. 看见……short-sighted 目光短浅 19. show v. 显示；表明 短语：show off炫耀showup出现show sb. around 带…参观mentv./n.评论make a comment on sth 评价某事no comments 无可奉告21.decidev. 决定decide to do sth. 决定去做decide on sth. 对某事做出决定.n. decision ：make a decisionadj. decisive 有决断力的22.arrangev. 安排arrange sb. to don. arrangementmake arrangement for sth. 安排某事23. pick v. 拣选；采摘短语：pick up 拾起；沾染上（不6好的习惯）；无意中学会；（开车）接某人；好转；（精神）振奋；pick out 挑选；认出24.order v. 命令；订购n. 顺序；订单；菜单adj. orderly 有秩序的用法：order sb. to do…=orderthat…+(should) do… 命令做…短语：out of order 混乱in order 有序25. supply v. supply7sb. with sth= supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物过去式&过去分词：supplied26. appreciate v.欣赏；感激n. appreciation句式: I would appreciate it if you…= I will be grateful/thankful to you if …27. discover v. 发现n. discovery28. beg v. 乞讨；乞求beg for sth.n. beggar 乞丐29. declare v. 宣称；声明declare for/against 声明赞成、反对n. declaration 宣言；声明30. share v. 分享；分担share sth. with sb. 与某人分享share the fees 分担费用831. ignore v. 忽视n. ignorance 无知adj.ignorant无知的短语：show/expose one’s ignorance of sth.暴露了某人对…的无知be ignorant of sth. 对…无知32. expect v. 期待expect sb. to don. expectation短语：as expected 正如预料般33. rely on 依靠；取决于reliable adj. 可信赖的34. instead adv. 相反instead of (+n./doing) 而不是35. proud adj. 骄傲的be proud ofn. pridetake a great pride in sth. 为…感到骄傲adv. proudly936. sleepy adj. 困倦的feel sleepy 觉得困词义辨析：sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的fall asleep 入睡37. watery adj. 含水的；似水的watern. 水（不可数）注意：waters 水域v. 浇水38. curious adj. 对…好奇的be curious about sth.n. curiosity39. sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的sharpen v. 使…锋利类似构词法：wide---widen 使变宽40. experience v. 经历n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）10adj. experienced 有经验的2015 （2）1.general adj.通常的；整体的n.将军as a general rule通常adv. generallygenerally speaking 通常而言2. form n. 形式；表格fill out/in a form 填写表格v.形成→ n. formation3. bored adj. 对……感到厌倦的be bored with sth.n. boredom114. lead v. 带领；通往lead to: 导致；通向过去式&过去分词：ledn. 铅；导线；领先的距离adj. leading: 起主导作用的5. perform v. 履行；表演；做n. performance 表演；表现6. routine n./adj. 常规(的)7. interest n.兴趣; 利益（interests）8. organize v.组织n. organization9. print v.打印；刊登n.手印；指纹；印刷字体printer n. 打印机10. collect v. 收集collect/raise money 筹钱n. collection 收藏11.promise v. 承诺12promise sb. to do sth.n.许诺：make a promise遵守承诺：keep one’s promise违反承诺：break one’s promiseadj. promising 有前途的12. calm v.使……平静calm sb. downadj.平静的keep calmn. calmness13. confuse v.使……困惑adj. confused 感到困惑confusing令人困惑n. confusion14. graduate v. 毕业n . 毕业生graduate from →n. graduation15. succeed v. 成功; 继承succeed in doing sth.13adj. successfuln. success16. require v. 要求17. obtain v. 获得18.discoverv. 发现n. discovery19. leave v. 离开；留过去式&过去分词：left短语：leavesb./sth.alone让某人独处/更别说…….leave out 省略leave behind 落后20. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality=actually事实上21. wear off 衰退；渐坏22. put away 收拾放一边put up 黏贴；挂起；搭建（帐篷）put up with14容忍put off 推迟put out 扑灭23. care for照顾（=takecareof）；喜欢care about 在乎24. hand over 让给…hand in 提交hand by hand 手牵手at hand15在近处green hand 新人25. A be true of B : A同样适用于B26. complain about/of 抱怨n. complaint27. at a time 一次at one time 曾经28. traditional adj. 传统的29. official adj. 官方的n. 官员30. special adj. 特别的31. painful adj. 痛苦的32. practical adj. 实际的33. strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的strangern. 陌生人34. avoid v. 避免avoid doing35. miss v. 思念；错过miss sth./doing sth. 错过36. viewer16n. 观众view n. 观点；视野；风景in the view of 鉴于37. make up 组成；化妆；编造be made up of 由……组成38. remind v.提醒remind sb. of …39. warn v. 警告warn sb. of sth.warn sb. against doing= warn sb. not to do40. touch v. 触碰,感动I was deeply touched by the touching movie.n. get in touch with 取得联系keep in touch with 保持联系lose touch with 失去联系41. independence n.独立adj. independent : be independent of42. be harmful to 对…有害17do harm to 对…造成伤害43. be mixed with 与…混合44. be applied to 将…运用于…2014 (1)1.generaladj一般的，大体的generally speaking一般而言2.formn. 形式，表格v . 形成，构成allforms of…各种各样的3.lead to导致，通向….result in导致result from由于…184.boredom n. 厌倦be bored with… 厌倦…5.performv.执行，完成表演performance表演6.regularadj常规的，定期的on a regular basis 常规地7.basisn. 基础8.base n./v. 基础，以…为基础be based on 基于9.basementn. 地下室10.as a matter of fact= in fact =actually事实上11.principle原则，原理12.power力量，能力13.race跑步，种族14.excited 兴奋的be excited about15.exciting令人兴奋的16.excitementn 兴奋192017. confidence n. 自信adj. confident18. interest n./v.兴趣，利益，利息使…感兴趣19. anxiety n.渴望,焦虑 anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的20. sorrow n. 悲伤，懊悔 21. wear off磨灭22. extraadj. 额外的，非凡的23. extraordinary adj.非凡的ordinary adj. 普通的24. fun n.有趣funny adj.adj. 有趣的， 滑稽的25. put away 放好，储存26. putaside储备…备用 27. put off推迟 28. be full of 充满…be filled with 填满…anize v. 组织organizationn.组织，机构30.printv. 打印31.collect v. 收集gather聚集32.finishv. 完成33.monumentn. 纪念碑34.bathe v.洗澡n. bath take abath35.brushv. 刷36.however 然而therefore因此37.burdenn.负担，责任38.promisen./v.承诺，答应39.rightn./adj.权利，正确的40.care for关心，照顾，喜欢2122take careof 照顾41. hand over to 移交给… hand in =turn in 上交42. adolescent n./adj. 青少年，青春期的43. enter v.进入 n. entrance进入44. exit n./v. 出口45. confusionn. 困惑，混淆confuse v. 使…困惑46. courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励（使…有勇气） 47. calm v./adj 镇定的 calm down镇定下来48. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待… 49. graduate v./n.毕业 (~from) , 毕业生n. graduation50.depend v. 依赖于（~on）independent adj. 独立的51.responsible adj. 负责任的（be ~ for）responsibility n. 责任52.success n.成功succeed v. 成功53.the same is true of对于…也一样是真的54.adult n.成年人55.retire v. 退休retiree n. 退休人员plain v. 抱怨（~about/of）complaint n. 抱怨57.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的（be ~ to）58.nervous adj. 紧张的，神经的59.brave adj. 勇敢的60.obtain v. 获得2361.require v. 需要，要求62.notice v. 注意到n.通知，公告63.discover v. 发现64.skill n.技能skillful adj. 熟练的65.knowledge n. 知识66.pastime n. 娱乐，消遣67.quit v. 放弃，离开68.searchv./n. 搜寻，调查69.colleague n.同事70.college n.大学24252014(2)1. climb v. 爬2. reach v. 到达，伸出手去拿3. hurry v./n.匆忙 adv. Hurriedly4. on one’s way to 在去…的路上 on one’s way back 在回来的路上5. condition n. 条件，情况6. similar adj. 相似的（be ~to ）7. specialadj. 特别的 adv.especially特别，尤其 8. normaladj./n. 正常的abnormal 反常的 9. break v. 折断，打破 10. breakdown发生故障，失败11.break out 爆发12.continuen. 继续13.willingadj. 乐意的（be~ to）unwilling不乐意的14.safeadj 安全的n.safety15.regretv. 后悔adj. regretful 后悔的16.decidev. 决定（~ todo）n. decision17.make a decisionto 决定去做…18.riskn./v. 风险，冒险19.fortunen. 运气，财富20.fortunateadj. 幸运的21.lowerv.降下，减少lower…down22.settle26v. 解决，定居settle down定居下来23.troublev./n. 麻烦24.occurv. 出现it occurs to sb. that… 出现在…脑海里25.by mistake 错误地26.by chance/ by accident 偶然地27.edgen. 边缘，优势28.necessaryadj. 有必要的29.practicaladj. 实际的，实际性的30.pull…up拔起，阻止31.heightn. 高度adj. high高的32.weightn. 重量v. weigh重达…33.strength2728n. 力气，长处 adj.strong 强壮的 34. strengthenv. 加强35. equipment n. 装备，设备 v. equip 配备36. patient n./adj. 有耐心的37. hold on等一下（不挂断电话）继续 坚持38. tearn./v. 眼泪，撕碎39. fallv. 落下，掉入 40. escapev 逃离 41. manage v. 设法（~to ） 管理42. marchv. 行进，行军43. return tov. 返回44. head for v.前往，出发45. leave for动身去…46.hurtv. 伤害47.secretadj/n 秘密48.immediatelyadv 立马，立即49.voicen. 声音50.sound v./n 声音，听起来…51.noisen. 噪音52.acceptv. 接受53.receivev. 收到2013新（1）1. sensitivity敏感n2. face 面对v3. be faced with面对v4. disabled残疾的5. disability29残疾n6. member成员7. wheelchair 轮椅8. sound-blocking阻隔声音的9. consider 考虑v10. roll 翻滚v11. wonder想（知道）12. quite 非常13. metal 金属14. uneasy不安的15. look 表情n16. means方法v17. meaning意思n18. adopt 采纳，领养v19. position位置，地位20. think想v 想法v21. restful 令人放松的22. kind of30有点23. while 一会儿24. handle处理v25. ache 疼v26. wheel 轮子27. come to know开始了解到28. control 控制29. experiment实验v/n30. deep 深的31. impression印象32. taste 味道33. physical身体的34. mental 精神的35. curious好奇的36. aware of意识到awareness37. cure 治愈v38. analyze分析31analysis39. instead 代替40. strangely奇怪地41. satisfying 令人满意的42. convenient 方便的43. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的44. height 高度45. force 力46. lock 锁47. grasp 抓住48. key 关键，钥匙49. operation手术，运行50. communication交流51. entertainment 娱乐52. flexible 灵活的53. comfortable舒服的54. yet 已经，但是55. sow 播种3256. guide 指导v，导游57. admit 承认58. lift 举起59. seize抓住60. path 通道61. direction方向62. major 主要的，专业63. extra额外的64. repeated重复的65. conduct实施66. anxiety 焦虑332013新（2）1. especially 尤其2. glove 手套3. suit 西装4. sidewalk 人行道5. look around四周看6. then 然后，那时候7. the rest of 剩下的8. hear about 听过9. apartment公寓10. behavior表现11. realize意识到，实现12. run 运行，跑13. a pair of一双14. difference区别15. cheer for为。

近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮近10年高考完形填空常用词汇总 attack攻击动词类: 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送give给Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的15“行” walk run climb jump skip 交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat17“睡/休息” lie /on one’sback/ on one side/ 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declaretake a nap打盹 be asleep bend 宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认turn over翻身 restdeny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh introduce 介绍complain抱怨 burst into laughter burst out laughing 3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears /burst out 大吵 crying4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访express20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过表达 question审问程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其hunt for search for seek / seek for 他方式回应) reply回复 in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 /体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴have ontake down/write down写下，记下试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿脱 remove 去除去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a 推 meal have supper toast taste treat sb to9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃grasp 握住 scratch 抠23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的和技能 gain possess124“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missingopinion of sb Speak ill of 人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 on be crazy about adore be into prefer25“有” have 有 own是自己的 enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be conquer征服 occupy占有=possess awful/disgusting ignore turn off 26“无” nothing left the remaining 37判断 think believe consider find thing disappear be missing /gone feel conclude infer doubt 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 38到达 arrive at reach return to 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce get to stay in sp visit leave leave for increase/decrease on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card drown bleed get burnt suffer from notes/ coins discounts suffer a loss29“存在/消失”come into being exist 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break appear survive live show turn up down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix disappear die die out pass away be outof sight recover oneself30“变化” develop improve become 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /withoutreceive refuse turn down ( negative adj.) turn + colour change be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess fry steam make mix clean brush suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend Understand remember be familiarurge propose demand persuade 说服 with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make 45 花费 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ progress come true realize one’s dream in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth win It +take some time/ money/energy +to do lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attempt do ones best do as muchas one canto do attend compete in/ for/against34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 49 救治 help /help out save/rescue sb35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthblame sb for sth/ sb is to blame Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb withcriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low sth assist sb in doing sth250敬佩 admire respect show respect guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee menu bill order tip fork and knife hide reserve /book table Taste delicious salad52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From dash vegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 cl inic hospital take one’s doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with temperature takemedicine/pills have a /tackle /overcome sth solve settlefever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon54 效仿 copy imitate learn from specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain take place break out burst out go off explosion waist back shoulder pulse wrist55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip 8意志 will courage patiencebe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped determination faith effort confidence with装备有 ambition energy56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 intelligent promising smart stupid careful57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 proudthink about想起 consider strict honest cold serious easy-goingthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as belief faith12方式 means method way manner if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be close/close up end close down名词类 well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight1假期vacation holiday spring break ask 14图表 photo picture graph drawing tableline/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel 图15文章 reading translation essay poem tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking paper novel/fiction article magazine3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend newspaper journal 日志diary日记 Filesminister manager waitress guest host hostess form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason assistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacher message notes words phrase scholarship degree conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener subject question trouble difficulty grades read3comment marks /amazed17 学校活动 match game activity 怕 in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy 生气 Annoyed angrydisgusting burst cloudy rainy snow into rage2 表程度的副词类 hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the narrowly/ Nearly/ almosthardly/ train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike hard extremely/ very very/ quite give sb. a lift/ride Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/21习惯 habit custom get used to once far / by farregular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ 词) good however/ therefore/so/thus22感觉 sight hearing touch smell 易考的近义词组sense Run/ manage grow/ plant23情感 feeling emotion anger leave/remain fit/ suit/ match delight sadness sorrow Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch24 财富 money possessions wealth /feel play /performer Contain/ hold belongings fortunes treasure diamond be /seat/ fill lie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do rich/well-off Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem25 运动比赛 on the playground on the /trouble/ money/ accounttrack and filed pitch event game match Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’ssports player Coach judge jogging because because/ since,as/ for weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothescure/ operate separate/divide 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， clothStand/ bear/tolerate/hold指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指turn/become/go change/vary/range 一件衣服用a piece of, an article of Provide/supply/offer/ give/send27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleasedamused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked4。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。

高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉，放弃，错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送（信件，包裹）give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课raise 举起，抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存，生存，存活live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉learn 学到，得知，听说realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二．名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生patient 患者，病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的，随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地；确实accident n.意外遭遇；事故；偶然accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的；精确的actually adv.事实上；实际上advise v.劝告；建议；通知affection n.喜爱；爱慕之情agent n.代理人；经纪人；特工airport n.机场；航空港allow vt.允许；同意给；承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析；细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n.通告；宣布apparently adv.显然；表面上地appreciation n.评价；感激；欣赏appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会area n.面积；地区；领域；范围assistance n.帮助；援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊；惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试，企图，努力attention n.注意；专心；留心；立正姿势attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止 n.禁止；禁令beam n.束；笑容 v.面露喜色 ；照射behave vi.表现；运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳；长椅blame vt.指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到；为……祈神赐福bottom n.底；末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的；简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的；聪敏的；鲜艳的burn v.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂；爆炸；挤满 n.爆炸；爆发business n.交易；生意；工商企业cause n.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受；给…带来certain adj.肯定的；确实的；某chair n.椅子；主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性；机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋；棋coincidence n.巧合；巧事college n.大学；学院communicate vi.交流；通讯 vt.传播；传染communication n.交流；通讯complete adj.完整的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全concentrate v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩congratulation n.［pl.］贺词；祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑；细想；认为；把……看作constantly adv.经常地；不断地continue v.继续；延续couple n.一对；夫妻；情侣 vt.连接；使成对courage n.勇气；胆量cover vt.盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子；封面create vt.创造；创建；引起；产生Day 3credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分 vt.存入金额；信任culture n.文化；文明；教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的deal vt.分给；发；给予 n.交易；协议decline n.下降 v.下降；衰退；谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败 n.战败；失败；击败deliver vt.投递；递交；发表；接生；给予describe vt.描写；形容；画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受；应得；值得destination n.目的地；终点difficult adj.困难的；难懂的；不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣；低估education n.教育；培养；训练elementary adj.基本的；初级的；小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境；自然环境especially adv.特别；尤其；格外evident adj.明显的；明白的excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂；制造厂fear n.害怕；恐惧 vt.畏惧；害怕fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fence n.栅栏；篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地；领域；运动场；产地form n.形式；外形；表格 v.形成；产生Day 4former adj.在前的；以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬generally adv.一般地；通常；普遍地glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；［pl.］眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草；草坪grateful adj.感激的；感谢的green adj.绿色的；环保的 n.绿色；［pl.］绿叶菜类happen v.发生；碰巧；恰好hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地；紧接着地information n.信息；消息；情报；通知insist v.坚持；强调；坚决要求instructor n.教师；指导者introduction n.介绍；引进；引言knock v.& n.敲；打；碰撞；撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地；土地；国家 v.靠岸language n.语言；措辞；说法law n.法letter n.信；函件；字母link v.连接；联系 n.环节；联系；纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的；当地的 n.［pl.］当地人mad adj.疯的；狂热的madness n.疯狂；狂热manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；控制management n.管理；管理部门mature adj.熟的；慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是；意欲 adj.吝啬的；平均的medical adj.医学的；医疗的message n.信息；便条；口信；启示minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须；应该；一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的natural adj.自然的；正常的；天然的obtain vt.获得；得到obvious adj.显然的；明显的office n.办公室；处；所；局；［pl.］服务operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择；可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的origin n.起源；来源original adj.原来的；原版的 n.原件；原作pale adj.苍白的；淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园；停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许；许可；准许pleasant adj.舒适的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的point n.要点；观点；点；时刻 v.指；指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策；方针；保险单powerful adj.强大的；有力的；强壮的practice n.练习；实践 v.练习；实习；训练；从事privacy n.个人自由；隐私；私事profession n.职业；同行progress n.& vi.前进；进步；进展prohibit vt.禁止；不准provide vt.供给；提供public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众；民众pure adj.纯的；完全的random adj.任意的；随机的realize vt.认识；明白；实现recover vi.康复；痊愈 vt.追回；找回recovery n.恢复；痊愈；追回；寻回refuse v.拒绝；不接受；不同意regular adj.规则的；定期的；匀称的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地；经常地relationship n.关系；关联remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 n.［pl.］剩余物reply v.& n.回答；答复reputation n.名气；名声；名誉require vt.需要；要求；规定responsible adj.承担责任的；有责任感的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责restrict vt.限制；约束；限定restriction n.限制；限定；约束retire vi.退休；退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾；废物；荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的；粗糙的；粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫；阴凉处；罩；色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动；摇；颤抖；震动shoot v.射击；射门；投篮；拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负；承担sign n.标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v.签signal n.信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静；沉默 vt.使安静；使沉默single adj.单一的；独身的situation n.形势；环境；状况；位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的sound n.声音 v.响；听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地；空间；间隔；期间square adj.正方形的；平方的 n.正方形；广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿；饿死stone n.石；石头strict adj.严格的；严谨的；完全的succeed v.成功；接着发生；继承sudden adj.突然的；意外的suddenly adv.突然；忽然suitcase n.小提箱；衣箱sunlight n.日光；阳光sunshine n.日光；日照suppose vt.以为；假定；期望；认为应该term n.术语；期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的toilet n.厕所；盥洗室total adj.全部的；完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统；完全tough adj.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者；观光者translate v.翻译；转变translation n.翻译；译；译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖；哆嗦；摇晃trouble n.麻烦；困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实；真相；真实性；真理upset vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝valley n.山谷；溪谷；流域valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的n.［pl.］贵重物品value n.价值；重要性；［pl.］价值观 vt.重视；评价voice n.嗓音；意见；语态vt.表达；吐露（意见或情感）vote n.& v.选；选举；表决；投票wage n.［常pl.］工资；报酬wave n.波；挥动 v.挥动；波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝；电线；电报wish vt.希望；祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望；［pl.］祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑；想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；惊人的；奇妙的zone n.地区；区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。