广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷一

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷一第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself. — Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。

2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷及答案1.﹣Your father is having a meeting now． I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A.messageB.suggestionrmationD.idea2.Recently， Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．（）A.a； theB.an； theC.the； theD.the； /3.China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between4.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things_______ we don't take any money．（）A.unlessB.becauseC.even ifD.so that5.We can ___________ energy in many ways． For example， turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A.saveeC.getD.spend6.When traffic（交通灯） lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A.mayB.canC.mustD.might7.﹣Mum， shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not， dear． Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up8.Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked9.There are many books for us to read． We canchoose to start．（）A.itB.thatC.eachD.one10.﹣We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年）ceremony．﹣I see． That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years．（）A.twelve； sevenB.twelfth； sevenC.twelve； seventhD.twelfth； seventh11.Tom， try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan． It's good manners．（）A.not makeB.not to makeC.to make12.﹣ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How many13.My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A.cookB.will cookC.cookedD.was cooking14.﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A.HardlyB.NaturallyuallyD.Especially15.The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A.youngB.more youngC.more youngerD.much younger16.﹣Peter， ___________ rubbish into the river． You're polluting it．﹣Sorry， Mr． Clark． I won't do it again．（）A.not throwB.don't throwC.not to throwD.never to throw17.I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18.Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try19.﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships， but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players inChina．（）A.What a pityB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Not at all20.﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand． Could you tell me___________？﹣Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has goodquality．（）A.how much does it costB.how much it costC.if it cost a lot of moneyD.that it costs21.Are you a man or a mouse？ When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）person or a coward（懦夫）． But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）you are tested in real life． Some people think they are brave but when they comeface to face with real （23）， they act like cowards． Others think of themselves as cowards， but when they meet danger， they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）person． He got worried before examinations． He worried about his job and health． All he wantedin life was to be safe and healthy． Then， on January 15th， 2002， a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington． Lenny went to theriver to see what was happening． He saw a woman in the（25）water． Lenny did not feel afraid． He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing． He jumped into the Potomac River，（26）to the woman， and kept her head above the water． Seventy﹣eight people died that day． Thanks to Lenny， it was not seventy﹣nine．When you are in a very （27）situation and feel afraid， the body automatically（自动地） produces a chemical in the blood． The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（28）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away． However， when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌）， the body can produce too much adrenalin． When this （29）， the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all． You are then paralyzed （使无能为力） with fear． This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的）， we sometimes say we're "petrified"． This word comes from the Greek word "petros"， which means "stone"． We are （30）frightened that we become stonelike．(1)．A. braveB. realC.hardD. certainA. whenB. untilC.afterD. onceA. lifeB. questionC. mouseD. dangerA. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terribleA. freshB. poisonousC. warmD. ice﹣coldA. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swamA. dangerousB. comfortableC. differentD. favorableA. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. LikeA. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goesA. reallyB. veryC. suchD. so22. Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community （社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor， helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters （自然灾难） or creating green areas for neighborhood families． Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world． Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）． With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）， you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months． You'll work with local scientists， and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side．We need students at the age of 16and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents， skills and knowledge to help the little kids． They must have enough patience and are warm﹣hearted．(1) The volunteers can_ _ in the community．A. clean up the housesB. build a house for the homelessC. build a house for the homelessD. help the people who are poor(2)Biosphere Expedition may be held_ _．A. for three monthsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China(3)If Wu Dong is years old， he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4)Which of the following is TRUE？A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families．B. To join the holiday volunteer work， special skills are required．C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community．D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids．(5)What is the best title for this passage？A. A Job InterviewB. Volunteers WantedC. Education ServiceD. An Expedition Club23.On February 9th， 2013， Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris． She reached into her change purse， emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homelessman． Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning． She and her husband， Bill Krejci， rushed to see if they could find Billy． The homeless man was not only in the same place， he also immediately returned the ring． The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci， a web designer， felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man． So on February 18th， he set up a special page to raise money for him． In just four days， Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough． Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets． And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother， Edwin Harris， who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．(1)When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A. On February 9th， 2013．B. On February 10th， 2013．C. On February 18th， 2013．D. On February 22nd， 2013．(2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Billy is living with a generous person．B. Billy has found his brother．C. Billy bought a diamond ring．D. Billy appeared in the news report．(3)The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）A. returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the streetsD. receiving money(4) Who did the diamond ring belong to？A. Sarah Darling．B. Billy Ray Harris．C. Bill Krejci．D. Edwin Harris．(5)What's the best title of the passage？A. Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB. Kind Man Set Up Special PageC. Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD. Many People Donated Much Money24.配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校，有两项是多余的．并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．(1)Jason is a five﹣year﹣old boy who cannot speak or hear． He wants to bea student like other kids． He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children． So he can learn to read there．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(2)Katrina is a student from a foreign language school． She is good at singing English songs． She hopes to volunteer at a kindergarten to help kids and practice her singing skills as well．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(3)Lilian is a new office worker in an American company． Although she knows a little English， she still needs to go to a school on weekends to improve her speaking skills as soon as possible．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(4)Marie teaches math and knows little English． She plans to visit her son in America during her next summer holiday． So she is eager to learn everyday English for her traveling abroad．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like otherchildren．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(5)Lydia likes children and has just graduated from the English Department of South China Normal University． She hopes to work as an English teacher in a junior high school．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like otherchildren．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．25.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词．During the long summer holidays， many children go to holiday camps． Emily Harris wrote about（46）experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp， in Salisbury．This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here， but I've been to （47）Kingfisher camps all over Britain． I've made a lot of friends through this summer job． It's perfect for teenagers（48）me． After all， summer holidays are great，（49）they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!I help the sports and activity teachers， so I（50）time with different groups of children， and by the end of the week， I usually know most of them well．The best part is when the children try（51）new， like boating or climbing． I love seeing their excitement． It's really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are（52） a good job． Also when they play a team game， and the other team wins， instead of feeling unhappy， we teach them to（53）hands and say "Congratulations!" to the winners． This gives me a real feeling of success．As I said before， it isn't just the（54）who make great new friends! Working together so closely， even for just a few weeks， the helpers at our camp become really good（55）．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)26.With the rapid development of science and technology， communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years． As we all know，in ancient times， people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters， which took a very long time to get the message．In the 19th century， telegraph （电报） was invented， but it was not widely used， letter is still the main method at that time． In 1836， John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph（电磁电报机） in theworld， then telegraph came into being and was popular， which was much faster than letter， bringing great convenient to people．As time goes by， telephones become increasingly widely used． Now， the phone has been developed as mobile phone， fixed telephone， Internet telephone and other categories， being an essential communication tool in modern information society．In addition， network communication is popular as well． It is especially widely welcomed by the youths． A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software， such as email， QQ， WeChat，bbs， MSN and so on． Using software is easy． A computer which is connected to the network is enough． In China， WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays． WeChat， known as Weixin in China， is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent． People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound， but also can see the people you talk to．Information Card(1)The method of communication in ancienttime(2)The time when the telegraph wasinvented(3)The person who invented the electromagnetictelegraph(4)The software which has become the most popular inChina(5)The number of the communication methods which arementioned27.随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by， there are many different kinds of communication methods now． As for me，．1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析【详解】(1)考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)短语中有无冠词意义的区分【详解】(1)a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"写了一篇文章"，"一篇"是泛指，用不定冠词．因article是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an．因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the．故选：B．【答案】(1)B3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)介词短语辨析【详解】(1)考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D 在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)even if【详解】(1)unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词辨析【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．【答案】(1)A6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情态动词后加动词原形【详解】(1)根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能 B．可以 C．必须D．可能，故选C．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D张贴．故选：C．【答案】(1)C8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)一般现在时的被动语态【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．【答案】(1)D9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)简单不定代词+one【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．【答案】(1)D10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)基数词的表达【详解】(1)根据We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年） ceremony，可知这里表示第几个周年庆典，用序数词；而That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years这里表示多少年后，用基数词．故选：B．【答案】(1)B11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)带to的动词不定式-to do【详解】(1)从 It's good manners．可知前面说在日本吃面条时尽量发出声音来是有礼貌的，句子考查try to do sth表示试着做某事．故选：C．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)how短语的用法-how far/how long/how soon/how often/howmany/how much【详解】(1)考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．【答案】(1)C13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)过去进行时与when、while引导的时间状语(从句)连用【详解】(1)过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词辨析【详解】(1)Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据 if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．【答案】(1)D15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)A．youngB．moreyoungC．moreyoungerD．much younger【答案】(1)D16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)Don't 型祈使句【详解】(1)根据 ___________ rubbish into the river．可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：B．【答案】(1)B17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)含有-thing的复合不定代词【详解】(1)考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)keep doing【详解】(1)本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．【答案】(1)C19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情景交际【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．【答案】(1)A20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)宾语从句语序【详解】(1)根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality，可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵．故选：C．【答案】(1)C21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)议论文(2)议论文(3)议论文(4)议论文(5)议论文(6)议论文(7)议论文(8)议论文(9)议论文(10)议论文【详解】(1)考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A．(2)考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，根据until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B．(3)考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选 D．(4)考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D． terrible可怕的，从后面的got worried，可知是nervous，选C．(5)考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice ﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D．(6)考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，根据jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．(7)考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different不同的，D． favorable有利的，根据后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A．(8)考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A．(9)考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes去，根据句意：当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．(10)查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，根据句意：我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．可知使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D(6)D(7)A(8)A(9)C(10)D22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)细节理解题．第一段中 Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．(2)细节理解题．第二段 Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人．可知是在假期，要求美国人…from two weeks to two months…可知时间是暑假．故选B．(3)推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．(4)细节理解题．第一段中Whichever service activity you choose， you have the …无论你选择何种服务活动，可知选C．(5)标题归纳题．结合 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community 整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选B．招聘志愿者．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)B23.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)新闻 (News)(2)新闻 (News)(3)新闻 (News)(4)新闻 (News)(5)新闻 (News)【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，2013年2月9日，萨拉没有意识到她不仅把自己的所有零钱都给了比利，而且也把她放在装零钱的钱包里的钻石戒指也给了她，直到第二天早晨（即2月10日）才发现．故选B．(2)推理判断题．根据文中"Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets"可知，比利和一个非常慷慨的人住在一块，而不是和一个普通人住在一起，故知A在文中提到．根据文中"And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report， he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris， who he had been unable to find for 27years"可知，比利找到了自己阔别27年之久的哥哥，故知B在文中提到．根据文中"On February 9th，2013， Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris"可知，本新闻中提到Billy这个人，故知D在文中出现过．综上可知，文中没有提到比利购买钻石戒指，故选C．(3)代词指代题．根据文中that之前的" So on February 18th， he set up a special page to raise money for him． In just four days， Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．"以及"That is not enough"可知，Billy收到的钱还远远不够，因此可知that指的是收钱．故选D．(4)细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，钻石戒指是萨拉的，故选A．(5)主旨大意题，本题即文章主旨大意．根据文中"All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him"可知，比利的好运仅仅是因为他做对了事情，即把不属于自己的东西归还了给了人家，故本问主旨大意是"无家可归者归还钻石戒指"，故选C．【答案】(1)B(2)C(4)A(5)C24.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)学校信息 (School information)【详解】(1)阅读配对题，句意：杰胜是一个不会说，不能听的五岁的男孩．他想成为像其他孩子一样的学生．他希望去残疾人的特殊学校上学，以便他可以在那儿学会读书．故给他推荐F：在我们特殊的学校里，我们有主要教残疾人的有耐心的老师，我们的老师不但教手语和其他教肢体语，而且教他们如何像其他孩子一样阅读．故选F．(2)阅读配对题，句意：Katrina是一位来自一所外语学校的学生．她擅长唱英文歌．她希望在幼儿园当志愿者帮助孩子并且也训练她的唱歌技能．因此给她推荐有幼儿园的工作岗位，故选G：一所语言特色的幼儿园，如果你喜欢孩子并且你擅长英语歌，欢迎你来帮助孩子们．故选G．(3)阅读配对题，句意：Lilian是一家美国公司的新的办公室工人，虽然她懂一些英语，但是她还需要去上周末班尽可能地提高她的说的能力．因此给她推荐一个可以训练英语的地方．故选A：为那些在外国公司上班的人员提供口语训练的英语训练中心．故选A．(4)阅读配对题，句意：Marie教数学，而且几乎不懂英语．她计划下一个暑假去看望她在美国的儿子．因此她期待为她的外国之行学习一些日常英语．故推荐D：为那些想要去外国的成年人开班的语言学校．故选D．(5)阅读配对题，句意：Lydia喜欢孩子，而且刚从华南师范大学英语系毕业．她希望在一所中学当英语老师．因此，给她提供一份当英语老师的工作，故选E：招收一名英语老师的中学．故选E．【答案】(1)F。

最大最全最精的教育资源网深圳市 2018 年初中生学考英卷第一部分（60 分）I.（ 15 分）i.从下边每小的 A、 B、 C三个中出能够替划部分的最正确，并在答卡上将相的字母号涂黑。

（共8 小，每小 1 分）（） 1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【分析】 Aover, 意“太，于”； B around 意“大”； C nearly意“几乎，差不多" 。

【考点】同^more than短意思近/短more高出、多于overthan( )2.---Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【分析】 BA ， be good for 意 " ⋯有好”；B be bad for 意“ 什么有坏”；C be useful to 意“ ⋯实用”。

短意思近/短be harmful to...有害be bad for【考点】同短需要更完好的资源请到新世纪教育网学校租用教师免费下载( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―S ounds great! It ’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【分析】 CA ，lively意"活的，令人的”；B active意“活的”；C healthy 意“健康的”。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year．一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful．（）A．Over B．Around C．Nearly2．（1分）一Tim，you spent too much time on computers．It's harmful to your eyes．一I see．Thank you．I will do more sports instead．（）A．is good for B．is bad forC．is helpful to3．（1分）﹣Hi，John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow？一Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit．（）A．lively B．active C．healthy4．（1分）一Mr．Li，I feel a little nervous before the coming exam．﹣You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself．（）A．rest B．breath C．walk5．（1分）一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up．一That's great．But it requires confidence and practice．（）A．gets B．has C．needs6．（1分）一Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall？一Sure，Go down the street，and you will find it close to the bookshop．（）A．behind B．opposite C．near7．（1分）一Tony，have you got a plan for the summer vacation？一Not yet．Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family．（）A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally8．（1分）﹣Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week．一Really？I can't wait to watch it．（）A．work on B．act out C．make up9．（1分）﹣Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day．一That's a good _________．Reading makes a full man．（）A．dream B．wish C．habit10．（1分）﹣Do you still remember our primary school teacher，Mrs．Liu？一Yes，she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．however11．（1分）一I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup．一Me，too．I hope the German team will be the____．It's my favorite．A．player B．winner C．loser12．（1分）﹣The piano lessons are too hard for me．I nearly give up．一Please be more____．I believe you'll make it．（）A．careful B．helpful C．patient13．（1分）一Have you heard about Shenzhen Interational Magic Festival ？一___，it is a big event for Magic lovers like me．A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly14．（1分）﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends．一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday．（）A．offers B．refuses C．forgets15．（1分）﹣Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English ？﹣Yes，she sets us a good example．Hard work always__．（）A．makes a deal B．makes a differenceC．makes a problem二、完形填空（15分）16．（15分）When I was young，I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh．It was far from home because （1）I on an island in the north of Scotland．It was a music school，and I studied the violin．At the end of the term，we all packed our bags and our （2）to go home for our holidays．Most kids went by train or bus．Some were （3）by their parents，But I had to go home by ferry﹣14 hours overnight on the open sea．One summer，after packing my suitcase and violin，I said （4）to my friends．I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry．But when the ferry started moving．Irealized a（n）．（5）thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do？What would my dad say？He'd be really（6）! I got so scared （害怕）that I didnt sleep all night．The next moning，I （7）the ferry to meet my dad．After I told him everything，he laughed．I looked at him and couldnt believe it．（8）was he laughing？I always had a label （标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephonenumber．My dadtold me，"A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police．They （9）me and put it on a plane．It arrived an hour ago．" （10），my violin was safe．I was so happy!（1）A．lived B．played C．worked（2）A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments（3）A．picked up B．cared for C．woken up（4）A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye（5）A．wonderful B．awful C．successful（6）A．happy B．sad C．angry（7）A．got off B．got on C．got up（8）A．what B．why C．when（9）A．called B．caught C．heard（10）A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）When you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important．There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world．Here are some of them．The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world．This 19th﹣century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop．The bus will takeyou to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour．Ice Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada．In winter，you can get a fireplaceand a private spa in the rooms．The ice hotel has new rooms each year．This winter，it will build a room with the theme ofDisney's movie Frozen．Pirate（海盗）Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room，the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice．In their pirate theme rooms，you'll feel like you're on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures．Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia，guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room．There they can see different things of Hollywood，such as Hollywood signs over the door，and hand﹣painted actor's pictures above the bed．（1）What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel？A．Visit a movie studio．B．Have a private spa．C．Enjoy a movie night．D．Play an adventure game．（2）Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel？A．Kids who love Disneyland．B．Kids who love pirate stories．C．Adults who love castle tours．D．Adults who love watching movies．（3）What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies？A．The Wensley Hotel．B．Hotel de Glace．C．The George Castle Hotel．D．The Adventure Island Hotel．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A storybookB．A science bookC．A history bookD．A travel guide book18．（6分）Last summer，Mac Hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling to Alaska with two friendsOn the way，his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair，but they encouraged Mac to ride hey would catch up with him soon．Mac began to cycle alone．A few minutes later，Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind himMan，thats a big dog! he thought，But when he looked to the side，he saw immediately that itwasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．Mac' s heart jumped．He searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾），With one handone hand on the bars，he fired the spray at the wolf．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal To Mac's relief（宽慰），it fell back，shaking its head．A minute later，however，it was again by his side．It even attacked the back of Mac's bike tearing open his tent bag．He fired at the wolf a secondtime，and again，it fell back，only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）．Mac was riding hard now．He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down．At that moment，Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska．They found dog﹣like animal running alongside a man on a bike，As they got closer，they realized that"dog" was a wolf．Mac heard a large car behind him．He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer．And the car did stop in front of him at the right time．（1）Why did Mac ride alone？A．He liked riding alone．B．He wanted to try the bear spray．C．His friends were repairing the bike．D．His friends returned for their tents．（2）How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him？A．Calm．B．Frightened．C．Excited．D．Painful．（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The wolf．B．The dog．C．The can．D．The cloud．（4）In the end，how did Mac ask for help？A．By riding hard．B．By using the bear spray．C．By waving and shouting．D．By chasing after the car．19．（6分）The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students．The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy （书法）drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）．Gor Thomson，an 11th﹣grade boy from Justin﹣Siena High School in Napa city of California，has studied Chinese language for three years．It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most dificult languages in the world．However the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art．which made him feel different．It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is．he said．Julie，a 12th﹣grade girl shared her similar experience of leaming Chinese for fouryears．When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai，she expressed huge interest in shared bikes，The shared bike is known as one of the new"Great Inventions of China，along with Chinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system．They amaze the whole word as part of Chinas rapid rise．According to the hosting organization，the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University，the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids．It aimed to set a platform to present （展示）their Chinese language and culture talents．It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history（1）Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held？A．In BeijingB．In Shanghai．C．In Napa city．D．In San Francisco（2）What is among the new""Great Inventions " of China according to the passage？A．RailwayB．Paper makingC．The Shared bikeD．Chinese calligraphy（3）Which statement is TRUE about the competition？A．All college students took part in itB．It was not only for overseas Chinese kidsC．It was hosted by Justin﹣Siena Hight SchoolD．Students competed in different languages（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Chinese Culture Talent Show PresentedB．New"Great Inventions"Made in ChinaC．Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD．Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared20．（6分）Shenzhen，Jan 1.2018 ﹣Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses，about 16，359，run on electricity．A total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percentof all the taxis in the city are electric ones．We will replace （替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020．" said Mr．Chen from the government．"I have been a driver for twenty years．" said Mr．Zhang，a driver who started to drivee﹣buses a month ago．We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e﹣buses ．"The city has buit 8，000 charging poles （充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations．"A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station．Since the replacement，the bus terminal has become quiet，even as thee﹣buses are entering and exiting the station．" said Mr．Guan，the manager of Qinghu BusStation．The use of e﹣buses and e﹣taxis plays an important role in improving air quality．In a year，' the e﹣buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones．The e﹣taxis will save the energy of 119，000 tons of standard coal．Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New﹣energy Vehicle Program （NNVP）．In 2017．the city spent 33 billion yuan on e﹣buses and the charging equipment．The city also encourages people to buy new﹣energy cars or e﹣cars by reducing their payment．（1）How many e﹣taxis were there in Shenzhen in January，2018？A．8，000B．12，518C．16，359D．11，900（2）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr．Guan？A．It saves 72.9 percent energy．B．It helps to improve air quality．C．The bus station has become quiet．D．People will pay more if they buy e﹣cars．（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．It is not easy to be an e﹣driver．B．Shenzhen is the first to use e﹣taxi．C．Thirteen cities are in the national new﹣energy vehicle program besides Shenzhen．D．There are 300 charging poles at each bus station．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．E﹣buses and e﹣taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen．B．Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program．C．It is fast and convenient for the e﹣buses to be changed in Shenzhen．D．Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones．21．（6分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies．AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces．As a result，facial recognition （识别）is used a lot in the world．Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪犯）．Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert．It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile．AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving．Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self ﹣driving cars dont have this ability．Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them"speak"to humans．The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do．For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will lash two white lights side to side．A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed upService Robots also show you how powerful Al is．Imagine this﹣you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door．After dinner he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher．Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world．In the future．more and more service robots will become good home helpersAI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs （1）What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage？A．To let somebody know his mistakes．B．To come to realize and tell who is who．C．To take somebody to the police station．D．To inform somebody of something important．（2）According to the passage，what is facial recognition used for？A．Driving cars．B．Making people smile．C．Calling the police．D．Checking people's information．（3）Which technology has been used in rea1 life according to the passage？A．Service Robots at school．B．Robots as ride﹣hailing drivers．C．Facia1 recognition for payment．D．Light signals for self﹣driving cars．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．People use AI in many different ways．B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs．C．Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans．D．A criminal was caught for inventing facia1 recognition．五、语法填空．（10 分）22．（10分）Recently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question：What should China be proud of？It was（1）（wide）spread online．Emma is from Canada．She came to China four years ago．Now she is （2）University student in Ningbo．The following is China in her eyes．"（3）（find）a job in China can be really simple．There are more job （4）（chance）here than any other country in the world．""Its public security is great．I（5）（travel）many countries so far，and I think China is really safe．""About 400million Chinese are studying English．China has become the country （6）．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣English speaking countries．""The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my （7）（three）visit to my friend in Beijing．I took a train there．From Ningbo（8）Beijing．The train runs 1，365kilometers for only seven hours．""I think there （9）（be）many more things China should be proud of．I believe China must be much （10）（good）than other countries．"六、书面表达（15分）23．（15分）英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词．要点：1．感谢他们的邀请和接待；2．希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3．重点介绍﹣一个传统节日；4．邀请他们来深圳．提示词：习俗custom 创新innovation 接待reception要求：1.80个词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2．必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；标点正确，书面整洁．4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范．Ladies and Gentlemen：It's a great honor for me to speak here，．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分）1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；二、完形填空（15分）16．A；C；A；C；B；C；A；B；A；B；三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）17．A；B；A；D；18．C；B；A；C；19．D；C；B；C；20．B；C；A；D；21．B；D；C；A；五、语法填空．（10 分）22．widely；a；Finding；chances；have traveled；which；third；to；will be；better；六、书面表达（15分）23．I'm so grateful to you for your sincere invitation and warm reception．To begin with，we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in cross cultures，customs，innovations and inventions．Therefore，I'm glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to you﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet．On that day，we watch dragon boat racing and eat a special food，Zongzi．Sounds great？Welcome to Shenzhen to experience a different but colorful Chinese culture!That's all．Thank you．；。

2018年深圳市英语全真模拟试卷（一）姓名：2018.5.26一：词汇（15分）( ) 1. ---- I doubt that he will change his mind. ---- If so, you’d better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB. believeC. am not sure( ) 2. ---- What will you do this weekend? ----- Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.A.MaybeB. SoonC. Later( ) 3. ----- Do you think he can deal with the difficult problems?----- Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.IdeaB. opinionC. way( ) 4. ---Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side. ---Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.e onB. be carefulC. hurry up( ) 5. ----- Please don’t laugh at this poor boy. ----- Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A.look atB. play withC. make fun of( ) 6. ---Annie, you are working so hard at your lessons. ---You see, I won’t let my parents and teachers down.A.let... goB. make ...disappointedC. cheer.( ) 7. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?----- OK. Turn right at the crossing and you will see it across the road.A.next toB. in front ofC. on the other side of( ) 8. ----- Excuse me, how can we book a table here?-----If you want to book a table in our restaurant, please call us in advance.A .before time B. ahead of time C. at once( ) 9. -----Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam?----- I’d love to. But I haven’t finished my homework _____________.A.yetB. alreadyC. ever( ) 10. -----Some people kill ____________ anim als for their meat and fur. It’s terrible.----- Yes, many of those animals are ____________ now.A.dangerous; in needB. faithful; in safetyC. endangered; in danger( ) 11. -----Where are you going this afternoon?----- To the ____________. You know, I am always interested in Kun Opera.A.palaceB. theatreC. restaurant( ) 12. ----Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park! ----You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A.popularB. necessaryC. possible( ) 13. ---- Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiences( ) 14. (2016 襄阳) ----- Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?----- Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___________ my parents since I’ve grown up.A.fight againstB. argue withC. depend on( ) 15. (2017重庆) -----Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. ----_____. I’ll go to bed right now.A.Not badB. You’d better notC. Sorry, I won’t二、完形填空（15分）A couple of year s ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house,I 16 that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and17 that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!“I have been18 for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).I thought she was kidding and I 19 smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music. I thought for a moment and 20 to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart, 21 she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She 22 it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!” I 23 , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wante d to come out to thank you forthe 24 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 25 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was true to its name, returning to one’s heart to happiness and joy.( ) 16.A. noticed B. heard C. learned( ) 17.A. explained B. added C. dreamed( ) 18. A. waiting B. writing C. playing( ) 19.A. simply B. proudly C. shyly( ) 20.A. promised B. agreed C. decided( ) 21. A. since B. until C. because( ) 22. A. hated B. remembered C. loved( ) 23.A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away( ) 24. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful( ) 25. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation三、阅读理解（30分）AThe following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.7:00 a. m. Got up and took a short walk.7:45 a. m. Had breakfast alone8:00 a. m.----9:30 a. m. Worked in his study; he considered this as his best working time.9:30 a. m.--10:30 a. m. Went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters 10:30 a. m.--12:00 noon Returned to his study to work.12:00 noon Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.12:45 p. m. Lunch with the whole family. It was his main meal of the day. After lunch, he readThe Times and answered his letters.3:00 p. m. Rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife 4:30 p. m.---5:30 p. m. Worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.6:00 p. m. Rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.7:30 p. m. Had high tea when the family dined. If no guests were present, he played two gamesof backgammon(西洋棋) with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself. 10:00 p. m. Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.( ) 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin?A.8:00 a. m. ---9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.--10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.---12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.--- 5:30 p.m. ( ) 27. Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?A.His wifeB. His friendC. His fatherD. His dog( ) 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime?A.Walking and sleepingB.Working and readingC.Working and playing games.D.Eating and writing letters. ( ) 29. What can the things he did most in the daytime?A.Darwin didn’t have good sleep in his later yearsB. Darwin had lunch alone every day.C.Darwin didn’t like having tea.D. Darwin only had a meal a dayBEvery child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom(很少) worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations(期待) from parents. These experiences are very useful to our future, but in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I thinkthe friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?( ) 30. The Chinese for the underlined word "invisible" is __________.A.不显眼的B. 无所谓的C.无形的D. 不露面的( ) 31. What do you think the writer is?A.A parentB. An adultC. A teacherD. A student( ) 32. How does the writer think we can find happiness?A.From friends, parents and teachersB. By studying hard like an adult.C.With the help of classmates.D. Through talking with parents( ) 33. The best title of the text is “__________”.A.My DreamB. My WorriesC. My PleasureD. My School LieCWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.( ) 34. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superma ( ) 35. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616( ) 36. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.A.with his wifeB. with his daughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone( ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Shakespeare had two children.B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.DMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven'trealized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself thatyour memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like yourbody, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise yourmemory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures ofwhat you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to findthem again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.( ) 38. The first two paragraphs just tell us__________ .A. Barbara was a very rich person.B. Mark often forgot his friends' namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 39.When you forget things, you _______.A.must be too carelessB.shouldn't lose heart about your memoryC.must accept the factD. shouldn't take notice of the result ( ) 40.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means "_______."A. placesB. activities.C. positionsD. chances( ) 41. According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every dayEDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you somethingthat is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I tookthat dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! "This guy's a winner , right? Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's calleda half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, " During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs ! " That's true. However, an honest statement would have been , " During Governor Smith's term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. "Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements sothey try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, " Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors andnine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. ( ) 42. We may infer that the author believes people should___________.A.buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of half-truthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company( ) 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A.OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?ing half-truths is against the law.B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.ernment Smith did a good job job during her last term.四：语法填空（10分）In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep 46.____________ ( little ) than nine hours every night, 47._________ they have much homework to do. Some homework 48._____________( give ) by their teachers, and some 49.___________ their parents. Also, some students don't know how 50._____________( save ) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes 51.__________( their ) a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 52.___________ ( watch ) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have 53.________(get)up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of 54.___________ homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. 55.___________ children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.五：写作（15分）假设联合国科教文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文投稿。

MONDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation (参加) required for children aged 7 ye ars and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5TUESDAY11:00 a. m. HOTDOGS＆BURGERS Starlight Barbecue Aged 3 years and older Duration:30 minutes Child:$10 Adult:$102:00 p. m. ／3:00 p. m. PLAY IN ENGLISH Starlight Barbecue2:00 p. m.Aged 3 to 6years3:00 p. m.Aged 7 to 11 years Duration:1 hour per class Child:$20WEDNESDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.PIZZA MAKINGPregoAged 3 years and olderDuration:15-20 minutesChild:$5 Adult:$5THURSDAY11:00 a. m.SNORKELINGBeach HouseParent participation required for children aged 7 years and below.Duration:15-20 minutesChild:$15 Adult:$202:30 p. m.HOTDOGS＆BURGERSStarlight BarbecueAged 3 years and olderDuration:30 minutesChild:$10 Adult:$10四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试题新华中学Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）I. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. --- Are you available tonight? Let’s go and see the film The Fast and the Furious 7!--- I’d love to, but I have mountains of homework to do!A. freeB. spareC. busy2. The two businessmen were very happy that they made the deal. They decided to hold a party to celebrate it.A. agreementB. suggestionC. pronunciation3. The speech would begin soon. Doctor Green surveyed himself in the mirror, and then walked onto the stageconfidently.A. glanced atB. watched quicklyC. looked carefully at4. My win at chess raised my spirits a little.A. gave me a handB. cheered me upC. let me down5. Mr. Smith’s car broke down on his way to work, so he had to take a taxi.A. was deadB. stopped workingC. went off6. Scientists have no ideas about how the trees communicate with each other.A. learn fromB. get things fromC. send messages to7. Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits.A. don’t realizeB. forget aboutC. are unable to know8. Langlang took up learning playing the piano at the age of four, and soon he proved he was talented.A. startedB. continuedC. practicedII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

深圳中考英语模拟试题（1）第一部分选择题I. 词汇（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.---What do you think of Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine last year?---She was a great mind in the world. Her invention saved millions of people’s lives.A.giftB.thinkerC.genius（）2.---Do you know Mr. Green that has been elected chair of the newly-founded company?---Yeah, he and I were classmates in Tsinghua University.A.professorB.presidentC.engineer（）3.---Are you sure that Tom can work out the problem?---Of course I am. It will be a small case for him though it is a bit more difficult.A.easyB.hardC.impossible（）4.---What do people do on April Fool’s Day in western countries?---They like to play a trick on others.A.look up toB.make fun ofC.look down upon（）5.---How many students are there in your school?---There are more than 6,000 students from all over the word.A.nearlyB.overC.about（）6.---Please remember me to your parents when you get home.---Sure, I will.A.introduce me toB.present meC.give my regards to（）7.---President Xi promised that mainland would present two pandas to Macau.---Wow, it is really good news for Macau.A.give ... toB.buy ... ForC.order ... For（）8.---Nowadays both teachers and parents like to put much pressure on the kids to study hard.---That’s a big problem.A.trickB.adviseC.forceii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。