人教版八年级上册 语法:形容词的比较级-教师用卷
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八年级英语形容词和副词比较级练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is ______ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. more tall答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than,这是比较级的标志词,所以要用比较级。
tall的比较级是taller,A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项more tall形式错误,所以选B。
2. My sister runs ______ in her class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast答案:C。
解析:in her class表示在她的班级这个范围里,这是在多个对象中进行比较,要用最高级。
fast的最高级是fastest,A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,D选项more fast形式错误,所以选C。
3. This box is ______ that one.A. heavyB. heavier thanC. the heaviestD. more heavier答案:B。
解析:根据句子意思,这个盒子和那个盒子进行比较,要用比较级。
heavy的比较级是heavier,后面要加than表示比较,A 选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项more heavier形式错误,所以选B。
4. The weather in Shanghai is getting ______.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. more warm答案:B。
解析:is getting表示正在变得,是一个变化的过程,这里是和之前的天气进行比较,要用比较级。
warm的比较级是warmer,A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项more warm形式错误,所以选B。
5. Mary's hair is ______ than Lucy's.A. longB. longerC. the longestD. more long答案:B。
班级姓名学号分数Unit1Friends形容词的比较级和最高级(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)形容词的比较级1、概念在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。
2、构成情况规则例词般情况加er small--smaller以e结尾的形容词加r large-larger以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词去掉y,再加ier easy-easier末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将辅音字母双写再加erhot--hotterthin--thinnerbeautiful—more beautifuldifficult--more difficult多音节和部分双音节形容词在形容词前面加more联想拓展比较级的一些特珠用法:①形容词比较级前可用much,even,till,far,a little,a lot,a great deal,no,any等修饰。
He looks much better today,.他今天看上去好多了。
②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”His spoken English is getting better and better.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。
③"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”The more we get together,the stronger we'll be.我们越团结就越强大。
形容词的最高级1、概念三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。
2.构成一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。
3.用法形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级,......or...?"来表示在常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold elder/older eldest/oldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)二、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Shanghai is bigger than________in Japan,isn’t it?A.any other city B.the other city C.any city D.the other cities2.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)We all know that a day has24hours.But over a billion years ago,the days were much________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;less B.shorter;fewer C.shorter;less D.longer;fewer3.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It’s reported that newborn babies are________.At the same time,the number of elderly people is getting even________.A.less and less;more B.fewer and fewer;largerC.fewer and fewer;more D.less and less;large4.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin?—It couldn’t be_________.It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.A.better B.worse C.worst D.best5.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)With good preparation and planning,you will be more confident and________.A.more nervous B.less nervous C.more nervously D.less nervously6.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Do you know that China is one of________?—Yes,I do.It’s________older than America.A.the oldest countries;more B.the oldest country;moreC.the oldest countries;much D.the old country;much7.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Beijing is much________than________cities in China.A.bigger;the other B.bigger;any otherC.biggest;the other D.biggest;any other8.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—How was your exam yesterday?—Wow,I couldn’t feel________.I made few mistakes in it.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst9.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Our village becomes________than before because of“Beautiful Villages Project”.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest10.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking(《年会不能停》)is very exciting.—Exactly.I saw it yesterday.It’s really hard to find________film,I think.A.a less interesting B.the least interesting C.a more interesting D.the most interesting11.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)________animals are in danger and there will be________space for them if we do nothing.A.More and more,more and more B.Less and less,less and lessC.More and more,less and less D.Less and less,more and more12.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—I hear that the phones with5G will be much________.—By the end of this year,we will have one of the world’s________5G deployments.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;larger D.faster;largest13.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)I know my design is far from perfect,but I just can’t think of__________ one.A.best B.the best C.better D.a better14.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The radio says that the temperature will be________in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower15.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How do you like the new film AvatarⅡ?—Amazing.I have never enjoyed________one.A.a better B.the better C.a worse D.the worse16.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Do you know that China is one of_________?—Yes,I do.It’s_________older than America.A.the oldest countries;more B.the oldest country;moreC.the oldest countries;much D.the old country;much17.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It’s very simple.________you work,________grades you will get.A.The harder;the best B.The hard;the betterC.Harder;better D.The harder;the better18.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Because of the“double reduction”policy,students have________ homework and________free time after school than usual.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,more D.more,fewer19.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Boys and girls,the more careful you are during the exam,________mistakes you’ll make.A.the less B.the fewer C.the few D.the little20.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—How can I get good grades in the monthly test?—The____________careful you are,the____________mistakes you will make.A.more;less B.more;fewer C.much;fewer D.much;more21.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Some people want to have more farms and buildings.As a result,there will be________space for the wildlife.A.fewer and fewer B.worse and worse C.less and less D.larger and larger 22.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A.fewer B.less C.more D.fewest23.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中)________of the twin sisters would like to go on a trip to Shanghai.A.Fatter B.The fatter C.Fattest D.The fattest24.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—How hard you are working,Ben!—We must!President Xi said that________we are,________we will be.A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the luckyC.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest25.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Yangzhou Fancy city(梦幻之城)is more interesting than________in Yangzhou.A.any other theme park B.any other theme parksC.the other theme park D.any theme park26.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Because of the“double reduction”policy(双减),students have________ homework and________free time after school than before.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;more D.more;fewer27.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Writing is very important in tests.You see,the________you write,the ________results you will get next time.A.more careful;fewer B.more carefully;bestC.more careful;fewest D.more carefully;better28.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The number of home-left children________getting________.So,the first problem is how to look after the group better.A.is;more and more B.is;larger and largerC.are;fewer and fewer D.are;smaller and smaller29.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)My house is_________as yours.But it looks even_________.A.the same big;tidier B.as big as;tidyC.as bigger as;tidy D.the same size;tidier30.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world?—Yes,it’s bigger than________in China.A.any other city B.any other cities C.any city D.other city31.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Chen Yufei won her third championship(冠军)at the BWF China Masters.—I think it was really________moment for her.A.more excited B.the most excited C.more exciting D.the most exciting32.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期末)I have less free time than John,hut Nancy has more free time than John.Among the three of us,I have the________free time.A.less B.least C.more D.most33.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar?—I think it’s________match that I have ever seen.A.the most exciting B.the most excitedC.more exciting D.more excited34.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s________film that I have ever seen.A.the most exciting B.the most excited C.a most exciting D.a most excited 35.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Which bottle has________water of the five bottles?—The red one.It has less water than any other one.A.the least B.the most C.fewer D.the fewest36.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I think Chang An is________excellent film.It is one of________most exciting films this year.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/D.an;the37.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—What do you think of the restaurant?—It has________service(服务)around here,and few people go there to have meals.A.the best B.the worst C.the most patient D.the most careful38.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you think of the book Gulliver’s Travels?—I think it’s______book that I have ever read.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting39.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Which month has________days in a year?—February.A.few B.the fewest C.little D.the least40.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Voice《开讲啦》is_________very popular TV program in China.One of _________most famous hosts,Sa Beining,always appears in it.A.a;/B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/41.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Young people today like to watch TV with________advertisements.A.less B.least C.fewer D.fewest42.(22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Moon Man became one of_________last month.A.the most popular films B.more popular filmC.much popular film D.the popularest film43.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Frisbee is one of________sports among young people these days.You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.A.more popular B.less popular C.the least popular D.the most popular44.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—How________she is writing!—Oh,she is the________girl in my class.A.carefully;most careful B.careful;most careful C.carefully;careful D.careful;careful45.(21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—I think it’s_________film that I have ever seen.A.the most exciting B.the most excited C.more exciting D.more excited 46.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Which month has________days in a year?—February,of course.A.fewer B.less C.the fewest D.the least47.(21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Peter is_________of the six students.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest48.(21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)All of them can take the job,but I just want to know who is________.A.the most patient B.more patient C.the most patiently D.patient 49.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you think of________movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh,Wonderful!it’s one of________best movies in China.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a;D.a;the50.(21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Sun Hai,put on more clothes when you go out.—I don’t have to.The weather report says it will be_________day in this month.A.a hot B.the hot C.the hottest D.a hotter参考答案:1.1.bigger;biggest2.more;most3.more generous;most generous4.Nicer;nicest5.Healthier;healthiest6. farther/further;farthest/furthest8.Easier;easiest9.worse;worst10.more popular;most.popular1.C【详解】句意:上海比日本的任何一个城市都大,不是吗?考查形容词比较级句型。
第04讲形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识点复习+习题跟踪训练【知识复习】形容词比较级和最高级的构成:构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er,-estsmall→smaller→smallesthigh→higher→highest以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-estugly→uglier→ugliestbusy→busier→busiest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,mostimportant→more important→most important tired→more tired→most tiredquickly →more quickly →most quickly不规则变化bad/ill→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest /eldest;little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好;一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老;还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。
(对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little)考向二形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1.形容词和副词的原级的用法:(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时, 用原级。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习题一、选择题1. Tom is _______ than Jack. (tall)A. tallerB. tallestC. more tallD. most tall2. This book is _______ than that one. (interesting)A. more interestingB. most interestingC. very interestingD. interesting3. Winter is _______ than summer. (cold)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldD. most cold4. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)A. longerB. longestC. more longD. most long5. That new movie is _______ than the one I saw last week. (exciting)A. more excitingB. most excitingC. very excitingD. exciting二、填空题1. My sister is _______ (young) than me.2. The red car is _______ (fast) than the blue one.3. January is _______ (cold) month in our country.4. Her room is _______ (clean) than mine.5. This mountain is _______ (beautiful) in winter.三、改错题1. China is big than Japan.Correction - China is bigger than Japan.2. That is the funniest book I never read.Correction - That is the funniest book I have never read.3. She is the more young student in our class.Correction - She is the youngest student in our class.4. This is the bus most crowded I have ever seen.Correction - This is the most crowded bus I have ever seen.5. Playing football is more fun than study.Correction - Playing football is more fun than studying.四、作文题请你用5句话来比较你现在和一年前的变化。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空:- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案:- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子,使用比较级:- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案:- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空:- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案:- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子,使用最高级:- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案:- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点:在比较级中,我们通常在形容词前加上more,或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
Unit3形容词的比较级精讲专练一、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than 引出比较的对象。
例:This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为“哪一个更……”。
例:Who is taller, Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?二、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化三、形容词比较级前的修饰词在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有:much, a lot, a little, even, far 等。
例:Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、比较级的常见句型比较级的使用原则:(1)自身不进行比较,排除自己的方法是使用any other。
例:He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other) 他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
例:My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours 写成you)我的名字比你的名字长。
同步专练1. This picture is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. very beautifulD. as beautiful3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Kate is much earlier than ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.A. veryB. much tooC. muchD. quite6. This film is_____ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most7. --Your English is very good.--But my brother learns it much______ than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Don't worry. Your mother will get_______ .A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. good and well9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as11. --Mum, I think I'm _____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough12. The students are ____ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. almostly13. She told us ____story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interestingC. so an interestingD. a so interesting14. Jack's ____brother is _____than him.A. old; elderB. elder; olderC. old; eldD. elder; younger15. They all looked at the master ____and felt quite_____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sadly答案1. B beautiful为多音节形容词,其比较级要用more,故选B。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习册一、单项选择题1. He is _______ than his brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest2. The car is _______ than the truck.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest3. I think her hair is _______ than mine.A. longB. longerC. longest4. The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A. goodB. betterC. best5. This book is _______ interesting than the one I read yesterday.A. moreB. muchC. most6. She is _______ at playing the guitar than her sister.A. goodB. betterC. best7. Tom is _______ in his class.A. the tallB. tallerC. the tallest8. This is _______ song I've ever heard.A. goodB. betterC. the best9. He is _______ of all the students.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest10. His dog is _______ than your dog.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest二、填空题1. The Great Wall is ____________ than any other wall.2. My dog is ____________ than her dog.3. Kate is ____________ girl in her class.4. This is the ____________ restaurant in town.5. The blue sweater is ____________ than the yellow one.6. She is ____________ at swimming than him.7. We run ____________ than they.8. This film is ____________ interesting than the previous one.9. She is ____________ of all the girls in her school.10. The red shoes are ____________ than the black ones.三、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Hotels1. Which hotel can you stay in if you have lots of money?2. What can you have in a big hotel?3. What can you have in a small hotel if you don't have much money?四、写作题---以上为《人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习册》的内容,包含了单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题和写作题,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级、最高级基本句型混讲+配套练习比较级①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B,2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B否定not as/so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…✹比较:A.so+ 形容词原级+that从句B.… too+原级+ to do sth.C.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.✷当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ asas + many/much +名词+ as③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级,the +比较级越…,就越…。
比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···)⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a little(……一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量最高级①变化:一般在词尾+ est以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+ est以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变y为i + est多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most以ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前面加(the) most; the可以不加②句型A.A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组B.A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ (表示范围的介词词组)C.…one of the+最高级+名词复数D.…最高级+of (in/among)…E.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句❊注意点①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略.②在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词③用or连接两项需作比较的内容时,须用比较级;若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时,则须用最高级.④下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
八年级形容词比较级和最高级练习形容词的比较级和最高级是初二学生一个非常重要的知识点这里我给学生们整理了一套非常有内容的题,大家可以做一做,看是不是完全掌握了内容包括一基础练习1写出下列词的形容词形式2写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级3用括号内所给词的正确形式填空4翻译下列短语或句子二能力提升1单项选择2下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正3写出下列形容词的反义词三疑难突破1单项选择基础训练一、写出下列词的形容词形式1. interest2. relax3. excite4. height5. beauty6. difficulty7. health 8. danger9. sun 10. friend二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice2. tall3. little4. cheap5. bad6. colourful7. well8. important9. few10. many三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. What a day it is! Let’s go for a picnic. (pleasure)2. Kate works even than ever before than ever before. (hard)3. I live far from my school, Meimei lives much , but Li Ning lives the . (far)4. The picture on the wall is from the one oil the desk. (difference)5. As spring is coming, days are becoming and . (long)6. When I came back from school, I felt . (sleep)7. My brother is four years than me. (old)8. He felt so joy. (exciting)9. The old woman lives in a house but never feels . ( alone; lonely)10. The you are, the fewer mistake you’ll make. (careful)四、翻译下列短语或句子1. 三个新的圆圆的蓝色木碗2. 某件重要的事情3. 七米高4. 与…一不同5. 年轻人对老年人应该有礼貌。
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级基本句型+配套练习①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B,2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级,the +比较级越…,就越…。
比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···)⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a little(……一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量⑧表示两者程度不同的其他方式可用more than(多于……),not more than(不多于……),less than(少于……),not less than(不少于……),less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。
⑨"not+比较级+than"与"no+比较级+than"这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,通常,前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。
人教版八年级上册语法:形容词的比较级副标题一、单选题(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)1.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______。
A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse【答案】D【解析】略2.The boy is ______ than I.A. very shortB. more shorterC. much shorterD. the shortest【答案】C【解析】句意:那个男孩比我矮很多。
short意思是“矮”,其比较级是shorter,表示“矮很多”,可以用much来修饰shorter。
结合句意,故选C。
3.Acandle doesn’t produce as ______as a light bulb.A. many lightB. lighterC. much lightD. lightest【答案】C【解析】句意:蜡烛并不会产生像灯泡一样多的光。
as...as像......一样,中间跟形容词,副词原形,故排除B和D;light在此意思是光,是不可数名词,因此应用much修饰,many修饰复数名词。
故选C。
4.—Who is _______, Bill, Tom or John? —I think John is ____ than Bill and Tom.A. the most serious; more seriousB. the most serious; the most seriousC. serious; more seriousD. more serious; more serious【答案】A【解析】句意:——谁最严肃,比尔、汤姆还是约翰?——我认为约翰比汤姆和比尔更严肃。
问句中出现了三个选择人物,要用形容词的最高级;答句中出现than,要用形容词的比较级。
故选A。
5.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ____one to save money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive【答案】B【解析】句意为:两件外套中,她想选择便宜点的那件以便省下钱来买书。
根据题中的“of the two coats”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,再结合语意可知,故选B。
6.----- I don’t think history is more useful than geography.----- I don’t think so. In my opinion, history is ________ geography.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful than【答案】A【解析】句意:——我认为历史不比地理更有用。
——我不这样认为。
在我看来,历史和地理一样有用。
选项D.the most useful than中最高级与than连用,表达有误,故排除。
选项B和C意思相同,都意为“不如......有用”,也排除。
故选A。
7.----- The dish is delicious!----- Well, at least it’s ________ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad as【答案】A【解析】句意:——这道菜很好吃!——好吧,至少和我昨天煮的一样好。
A.as good as 一样好;B.worse than 比……更糟;C.as well as 一样好;D.as bad as一样坏。
所填词处在表语位置,该用形容词,结合上一句话可知,故选A。
8. 33. It’s______cheaper and______enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A. much; moreB. very; very muchC. more; moreD. more; much【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知用much修饰比较级;enjoyable是多音节的形容词故用more来构成他的比较级。
句意:比起乘飞机旅行来,乘火车更便宜和享受。
结合句意,故选A。
9.--- Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?---Try to be friendly to them. That can make it much _____.A. easyB. more easilyC. easier【答案】C【解析】句意为:——爸爸,我怎样才能跟同学们和睦相处啊?——努力对他们友好一些。
那会让这件事容易得多。
动词make后面可以用形容词作宾语补足语。
much后接比较级,表示“……得多”。
故选C。
10.---Are you the same weight as Tom? --- No, I am not ___________Tom.A. as same heavy asB. as same asC. so heavy asD. the same heavy as【答案】C【解析】句意:你和汤姆一样的体重吗?不,我没有汤姆重。
the same …as像···一样,same后加名词;not as/so…as,不像···一样,···不像···一样。
即前者不及后者。
故选C。
11.--This computer is really cheap.--The ________, the better. I need money, you know.A. cheapestB. newerC. biggerD. cheaper【答案】D【解析】句意:——这台电脑真的便宜。
——越便宜就越好。
我需要钱,你知道的。
the + 比较级,the + 比较级,越......就越......;cheap的比较级是cheaper,better是good的比较级,故选D。
12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I am sure he can do the workwith_____Money and_____people.A. less; lessB. fewer; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer【答案】D【解析】句意:Bob知道如何减少工程的成本。
我确信他能用较少的钱和人做这项工作。
less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词;money是不可数名词,people是可数名词,故选D。
13.China has_____population of about 1.4 billion, and it's much____ than that of many othercountries in the world.A. the ; moreB. the ; largerC. a ;moreD. a ; larger【答案】D【解析】句意:中国有14亿人,比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。
表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"many"或"few",而要用"large"或"small";a population of表泛指,the population of 表特指。
本句表泛指,句中than表明应用比较级。
故选D。
14.This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting to read than that one.A. much; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; much【答案】A【解析】句意:这个故事比那个读起来更容易,更有趣。
much用作形容词时,表示大量的,用作副词表示非常,很的意思;more可用作形容词、副词,意思是更多的,更大程度的,常用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级前面构成比较级。
easier是比较级,前面加副词much表示程度。
exciting是多音节形容词,前面要加more构成比较级。
故选A。
15.Which would you like ______ ,oranges or apples ?A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪个,橘子还是苹果?两者之间进行比较用比较级,good的比较级是better。
故选B。
16. Maria ________ drawing than her twin sister.A. is better forB. is better atC. is good atD. is good for【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽亚比她的双胞胎妹妹更擅长画画。
擅长用be good at表示;than是比较级的标志词,所以要把good变成其比较级形式better,结合句意,故选B。
17.When winter comes, days get ________.A. long and longB. longer and longerC. shorter and shorterD. short and short【答案】C【解析】句意:当冬天到来了,白天变得越来越短。
long长的;short短的。
比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……;根据常识,故选C。
18.Tom is 14 years old. Sam is 14 years old, too. So Tom is ________ Sam.A. older thanB. younger thanC. so old asD. as old as【答案】D【解析】句意:汤姆是14岁。
山姆也是14岁。
所以汤姆和山姆一样大。
A.比……大;B.比……小;C.跟……一样大;D.跟……一样大。
根据前面的内容,排除选项A、B;在同级比较中,so...as...只能用于否定句,as...as...可用于否定句也可以用于肯定句中,这里是肯定句,所以排除选项C。