2017届高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标) 必修4 unit 1 Word版含答案
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第一部分必修4Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2014山东,B)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__.Her husband supported her decision.__5__,Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her __20__,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”.()1.A.raising B.teachingC.nursing D.missing()2.A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice()3.A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started()4.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist()5.A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually()6.A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept()7.A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law()8.A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn()9.A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered()10.A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab()11.A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky()12.A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined()13.A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak()14.A.put away B.taken overC.turned in D.applied for()15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired()16.A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete()17.A.leave B.chargeC.test D.cure()18.A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show()19.A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed()20.A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生,虽然未获得行医执照,却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。
第一单元练习题Ⅰ 单项填空1.I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soonas possible.A. thatB.itC.thisD.what2.— Jane Goodall is a great woman.— ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. I think soD. Thesame to you3.The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her sonout of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped4.China sent up two mannedspaceships and they were also great scientific________ in the world.A. campaignsB. surprisesC.achievementsD.discoveries5.Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices onthe question so far.A. had madeB. has madeC. madeD. have made6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any agreement.A. arguedB. explainedC. sharedD. communicated7.Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult itwas to be a mother.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC.she had realizedD. did she realize8. Don ’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.A. deal withB. care aboutC.look intoD. care for9.In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent manyyears recording its daily activities.A. performanceB. deedC. behaviourD. personality10.—What should I do, sir?—________ the star and then tell me something about it.A. NoticeB. ObserveC. SeeD. Glare 11. No one can stop him,________ the boy is determined to do something. A. even if B. now that C.once D. although12. It ’s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.A. supportB. acceptC. holdD. carry13. It is the years wespent together at college________ have a deep effect on my life.A. whichB. thatC.whenD. where14. Don’t ________ women.They are as important as menfor the development of society.A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to15. Whenthe clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.A. knockedB. hitC.beatD. struckⅡ完形填空“Tell me what you were like when you were my age, ” I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my question. After a long time sheanswered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 for girls—being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell youthat I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besidesdoing lots of housework, every night I 22go into my parents’bedroom,and wash their feet with warm water. Not once did my mother ever said,‘thank you ’."I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to heara word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and 25 I couldnever live up to (做到). I remembered the years when she 26 me to get upat six every morning and cook breakfast f or the family before leaving for school. 27 , I remembered the times she ’d 28 me to other girls who wereas old as me and found me 29.“Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother, ’’ continued my mother, “but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said so. I told you thisjust for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child,the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you. ”16. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised17. A. ever B. mostly C. never D.once18. A. entertainment B. career C. dreamD. concern19. A. woman B. worker C. wife D. student20. A. comfortable B. proud C. shamefulD. silly21. A. hated B. loved C. respected D. forgave22. A. would B. should C. could D. might23. A. where B. how C. before D. when24. A. honesty B. use C. importanceD. praise25. A. promise B. order C. expectation D. curiosity26. A. made B. encouraged C. forcedD. advised27. A. Least of all B. After all C. Most of allD. In all28. A. compared B. matched C. explainedD. introduced29. A. useless B. lacking C. betterD. foolish30. A. interesting B. bad C. modern D. good31. A. support B. love C. honourD. ignore32. A. reason B. explanation C. excuse D. consideration33. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything34. A. helped B. taught C. raised D. affected35. A. slightly B. generally C. actuallyD.graduallyⅢ阅读理解AExercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.It reduces your risk of heart attack and is a good way to control body weight. It is also something you can do with other people, which can be great fun. So, itis important to find time to exercise and be healthier.As well as making time to exercises, another way is to build it into the natural rhythm ( 节奏) of your day.· Go for a walk on your lunch break. Try to find at least three different ways and change them throughout the week. It might even be possibleto find a place to walk inside, for those bad weather days.·Talk to your employers about improving health at work. Encourage your workers to cycle to and from work. You might also be able to encourage them to set upa gymnasium. Sell the idea by pointing out that doingso will improve productivity ( 生产率 ), and make workers happy.· If you are a student. Go for walks with friends to talk about your studies. Spend sometime in the learning resource centre reading about sport, exercise and health. The more you know, the more choices youwill have about how to be physically active. Most colleges have sport and exercise programs that students can take part in. Find out which activities are being held, and try those you think you might enjoy.36.Workers are advised to cycle to and from work to ________.A. make themselves realize the importance of health37.When a student wants to do exercise at school, he or she had better________.A. take part in all the exercise programsB. have sports with friends or classmatesC. choose the one that he or she likesD. choose the same one all the time38.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.walk is most suitable for those who work indoorsB.one who knows more about health will be healthierC. exercising with others will be better for one’s healthD. combining exercise with daily work can save time to keep healthyBWomenin Nazi Germanywere to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at homewhile their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months ofHitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German womenwere in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that allgood German women married at a young age to a proper German and that thewife ’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to havechildren.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage.This law stated ( 声明 ) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of onechild meant that 25%of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two childrenmeant that 50% of the loan didn ’t need to be paid back. Four childrenmeant that the entire loan was cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Womenwere not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.39. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.A. attract more young people to join the army willinglyB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. encourage couples to have as many children as they could40. The underlined word “sacked” in Paragraph one probably means “________”.A. punishedB. firedC. killedD.raised41.According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.A.could make up or wear beautiful clothesB.were to have children and do houseworkC.could receive a good education at schoolD.were offered the equal rights as men42.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The life of women in Nazi GermanyB.The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC.The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyD.Hitler—a powerful leader in GermanyCThe youngest of five children in a middle-class family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day, in 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. Althoughshe was educated at home, Clara began teaching school herself at the ageof fifteen until 1854. Later, before the Civil War ( 内战 ), Clara ’s greatest achievement was the establishment ( 建立 ) of a free public school in Bordentown, NewJersey. What’s more, her only medical experience was when she cared for her invalid ( 病弱者 ) brother for two years.When the Civil War broke out, Clara soon learned that many of the woundedsoldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. So she asked for donations ( 捐款 ) to buy those supplies and began her own operationto hand out these supplies. In 1865, Clara built an information centreto serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. With so much work,she fell ill in 1868 and went to Switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the International Red Cross founded in 1864. But theUnited States could not take part then. Barton, returned home and beganto establish the Red Cross in America. She worked hard, travelling toWashington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win thesupport of the public. She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in peace time. This got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.43.What did Clara Barton want to do during the wartime?A.Advise the government to buy more medical supplies.B.Help some families to rebuild their home.C.Collect money to buy medical supplies.D.Treat the wounded soldiers by herself.44. According to the events in Clara’s life, which of the following isthe right order?a. Travelled to win support for the Red Cross in America.b. Offered medical supplies to the army.c. Established a free public school.d. Stayed in Switzerland to improve her health.e. Worked as a teacher at school.A. e, c, b, d, aB. e, c, a, b, dC. e, b, c, d, aD. e, b, a, c, d45. Clara Barton insisted on establishing the Red Cross in America because ________.A. it could stop a war breaking outB. it was a sign of a powerfulcountryC. it could keep America at peaceD. it could help to overcomeunexpected troubleⅣ 根据中文或首字母提示,填写所缺单词的适当形式。
第一部分必修4Unit3Ⅰ.单句改错1.Unfortunate,the boy lost a leg in the accident.________________________________________________________________________2.I am convincing that he will explain the case to us clearly.________________________________________________________________________3.The boss was very content with what the secretary has done.________________________________________________________________________4.All the students reacted to the thing properly up to now.________________________________________________________________________5.This is a ordinary computer.It's not expensive.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Unfortunate→Unfortunately2.convincing→convinced 3.very→well4.reacted前加have 5.a→anⅡ.语境填空convince,slide,entertain,whisper,overcome,amuse,react,direct2.Some people may have a bad____________to those chemicals when they eat the crops.3.A good organizer should be able to help them____________their weaknesses.4.For several days,I heard his Mum____________such words as“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.5.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues____________with her stories.6.We always____________ourselves that life will be better after we get married.7.Besides relaxing with these more common________,astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.【答案】1.slided 2.reaction 3.(to)overcome4.whispering 5.amused 6.convince7.entertainmentsⅢ.短语活用(be)particular about,up to now,be content with,pick out,cut off,cut out2.______________,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.3.Having been______________from the outside world for a week,they have lost the last hope of surviving.4.Just go along the line and______________what you want.At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.5.You have done it very well.I______________it.【答案】1.particular about 2.Up to now 3.cut off4.pick out 5.am content withⅣ.完成句子1.如你所见,这次事故后这个表演者很沮丧。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5Theme parksⅠ.单项填空1.—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?—Yes.I________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.A.have worked B.workedC.had worked D.am working2.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the3.________ is known to all,China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing4.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.I’d love toC.I’m sure D.I hope so5.Among the members of the committee,those who favor the proposed changes are in the________,so the scheme was passed.A.majority B.minorityC.maximum D.minimum6.—You’re always e on,let’s go shopping.—________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Which B.SomethingC.All D.That7.At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death.A.preserving B.preservedC.preserve D.to be preserved8.The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A.change B.vary C.differ D.rank9.He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels.A.for;as B.with;for C.as;for D.like;as10.I stood in the middle of the room,staring at the toys,and in my imagination,the toys________.A.got close to life B.brought back to lifeC.came to life D.were close to life11.—Brad was Jane’s brother!—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubt B.Above allC.No wonder D.Of course12.All people,________ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.whetherC.no matter D.however13.—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?—Because it offers a great________ of goods.A.variety B.mixtureC.connection D.combination14.The magnificent tower must be saved,________ the cost!A.however B.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever15.________ climber gets to the top first will get a £5,000 prize.A.No matter when B.WhicheverC.No matter which D.WheneverⅡ.阅读理解Dear Sir or Madam,Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches wasreceived by our company this morning.However,we wish tomake a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in thedelivery and your failure to carry out our instructions.It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date hadto be less than six weeks.While we appreciate that delays inproduction are occasionally unavoidable,we must point out that the major reason why the orderwas placed with your company was that we were assured by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate te delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers,and is sure to have a negative effect on the future orders.The second complaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half of the watches in the delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions,since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours will,of course,be returned to you.We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received,since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.As a result of the above problems,therefore,we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory,and to deduct(扣除) any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.We look forward to your immediate reply.Yours sincerely,John Smith 16.How many complaints does John Smith make with the “Smart” watch producer?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.17.The producer of “Smart” watches was given the order because________.A.it produced the best watches of its kind in the worldB.the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already preparedC.it promised to produce enough stocks quite quicklyD.it claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock18.Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because________.A.the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactlyB.these watches will be difficult to sellC.these watches will not be able to get into the limited marketD.people will not buy the watches at present19.The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that________.A.the company may stop trading with the watch producerB.the company will probably reduce the orders in the futureC .the writer is afraid that their company might go out of business soonD .the company is probably willing to give the producer another chanceⅢ.书面表达假如你叫李华,是高三学生,昨天你们班开讨论会,主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。
第一部分必修4Unit 1Ⅰ.单句改错1.After a rest, he carried on read the novel.________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students behaved them at the party, which made their parents happy.________________________________________________________________________ 3.The audience were cheering up when the program was finished.________________________________________________________________________ 4.All of us showed respect with the teacher.________________________________________________________________________ 5.Some people were against the new plan, argued it would waste much money.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.read→reading 2.them→themselves3.were→was 4.with→for 5.argued→arguingⅡ.语境填空behave,worthwhile,observe,respect,argue,support,intend,deliver,considerate 1.I______________ to shade the window against the sun, but I didn't.2.As a student, you should ____________ the school rules.3.She is always polite and ______________ towards her employees.4.However, others don't think so, ______________ that watching TV is useful in a way.5.We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all ______________ in the same way.6.In Japan, you should bow, and the more __________ you want to show, the deeper you should bow.7.While Earth is the only planet known to __________ life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.8.When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman ______________ milk to our doorstep.【答案】1.had intended 2.observe 3.considerate4.arguing 5.behave 6.respect7.support8.deliveringⅢ.短语活用2.The car stood at the traffic light for a few moment, then ________________ .3.Those who ________________ others are not respected.4.The star ________________ items which are intended for the advanced learner.5.Her bravery has given him the will to ____________ with his life and his work.6.They should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may ________________ in the process.7.Whether ________________ or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.【答案】1.crowded in 2.moved off 3.look down upon4.refers to 5.carry on e across7.by chanceⅣ.完成句子1.为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。
必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1.The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2.He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4.With our teacher supporting(support) us,we feel quite encouraged.5.You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6.Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7.I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9.We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve).10.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2.I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3.It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4.It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately,but we haven't seen any of them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
限时规范练17(必修4Unit2)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科研突出贡献人物的思维意识一、阅读理解AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mike’s parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspaper’s readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mike’s letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesn’t mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.That’s all I’m asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone...right now I’m feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldn’t afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a parttime job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.3.What’s the best title for the text?A.Pennies for readersB.The value of educationC.Mike’s business in collegeD.The one penny college fundBFor 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells America’s story better.It is a longlasting symbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America.For Native American munities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday — the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City — and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to plete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery.”4.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Story.B.Food.C.High place.D.Famous name.5.What can we infer from William’s words?A.Bison have bee popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.7.What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A.He supported it.B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it.D.He thought it was too late.二、七选五Why camp is great for childrenIf you’ve been to camp,you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp.Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.At camp,children:Make true friends— Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends.Free from the social expectations pressuring them at school,camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily.1Every day,friendships are created.Learn social skills— ing to camp means joining a munity where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other.When they live in a small room with others,kids solve problems,and see the importance of open munication.2Grow more independent—3Managing their daily choices in the safe,caring environment of camp,children wele this as a chance to grow in new directions.Camp helps kids develop who they are.Experience success and bee more confident— Camp helps children build selfconfidence.With its nonpetitive activities and different chances to succeed,camp life really improves young people.4Camp teaches kids that they can.Spend their day being physically active—As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down,camp provides a wonderful chance to move.5Camp is action!A.Camp builds teamwork.B.There’s achievement every day.C.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!D.All the fun at camp draws everyone together.E.It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.F.Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.G.When kids take a break from the Internet,they rediscover their creative powers.三、语法填空1. (cover) one third of the Earth’s surface,grasslands sometimes2. (know) by many names,such as savannah or plains.The health of grasslands depends 3. how much animals feed on native plants.If too many animals feed on the plants,the area could bee a desert.But too little feeding can also be bad for grasslands.The Great Plains,4. are famous for supporting large cattle ranches (畜牧场),cover a large area in the middle of the United States.5. (make) their businesses more successful by feeding more cattle and sheep without destroying the environment of grasslands,a growing number of local ranchers are joining with 6. (environment) groups willingly nowadays.7. (pare) with the ranchers,these groups pay more attention to the 8. (protect) of the health of grasslands.Andone of their 9. (goal) is to protect native plants and animals.After years of effort,they have increased the ine for local ranches,and at 10. same time,they have protected the Great Plains.参考答案限时规范练17(必修4Unit2)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
写作专项——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华,在美国做交换生期间受到寄宿家庭主人Mr Johnson 的照顾。
现在你已经安全回国,但发现相机落在他家里了。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢对方的照顾;2.请对方把相机寄过来;3.希望对方来中国旅游并当他的导游。
注意:词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Johnson,_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________Yours,Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pinty Tailor was a little boy who enjoyed going to school and doing all sorts of things,except for ing brushes and pencils didn’t come easy to Pinty,so his works of drawing didn’t end happily,and he’d just give up.But one day Pinty found a pencil of such lovely colors that he couldn’t resist,and he tried drawing a circle.As ever,it didn’t go well,and he was about to throw the pencil away when his drawing began to speak to him.“Psst! You aren’t going to leave me like this,are you?Come on! The least you can do is draw me a pair of eyes!” said the drawing.Pinty was understandably shocked,but he managed to draw two little spots inside the circle.“Much better,now I can see myself,”said the circle,looking around at itself.“Arghh! But what have you done to me?!”“I don’t draw very well,” said Pinty,trying to make e,” the drawing interrupted him.“I’m sure that if you try again you’ll do better.Go on and rub me out!” So Pinty erased the circle and drew another one.Like the first one,it wasn’t very round.“Hey! You forgot the eyes again! Hmm,I think I’m going to have to teach you how to draw until you can do me well,” said the circle with its quick little voice.To Pinty,this didn’t seem like a bad idea,and he immediately found himself drawing and erasing circles.The circle wouldn’t stop saying “rub this out,but carefully;it hurts” or “draw me some hair quickly” and other funny remarks.After spending nearly the whole afternoon together,Pinty could already draw the little figure much better than most of his classmates could have.He w as enjoying it so much that he didn’t want to stop drawing with his crazy new teacher.Before going to bed that night,Pinty gave his new instructor a hearty thank you.注意:续写词数应为150左右。
第一部分必修4Unit 2Ⅰ.单句改错1.I have succeeded in passing the exam thank to his help.________________________________________________________________________2.Much to our delight, our classroom has been equipped a computer.________________________________________________________________________3.My hard work led to win the first prize in the contest.________________________________________________________________________4.The scientist focused his attention to increasing the output.________________________________________________________________________5.To be honest, I regretted commented on that accident.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.thank→thanks 2.在equipped后加with3.win→winning 4.to→on mented→commentingⅡ.语境填空struggle,disturb,expand,therefore,export,regret,reduce,comment2.The main challenge is how you organize and ________ your collection around your theme.3.However, his visit in his present condition will __________ the children's stable (稳定的) life.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will __________ it sooner or later.6.I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will____________ for our dream.7.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.__________,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.【答案】1.reduce 2.expand 3.disturb4.comment 5.regret 6.struggle7.ThereforeⅢ.短语活用thanks to, be satisfied with, build up, lead to, focus on, carry on2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can ______________ many diseases.3.I won't go to the restraint again.I ______________ the unhealthy meals they serve there.4.If you are going to follow someone, ______________ their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities ______________ the efforts of the localgovernments to increase it.【答案】1.build up 2.lead to 3.am not satisfied with4.focus on 5.thanks toⅣ.完成句子1.如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
第一部分必修4Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2014山东,B)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine.At 18 she married and __3__ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__.Her husband supported her decision.__5__,Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had __14__ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her __20__,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”.()1.A.raising B.teachingC.nursing D.missing()2.A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice()3.A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started()4.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist()5.A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually()6.A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept()7.A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law()8.A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn()9.A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered()10.A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab()11.A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky()12.A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined()13.A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak()14.A.put away B.taken overC.turned in D.applied for()15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired()16.A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete()17.A.leave B.chargeC.test D.cure()18.A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show()19.A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed()20.A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生,虽然未获得行医执照,却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。
在她离世77年之后,为了纪念她的勇气和开拓精神,有关部门向她补发了行医执照。
1.【答案】C【解析】raise 意为“抚养;饲养”;teach意为“教学”;nurse意为“看护;护理”;miss意为“思念;错过”。
根据设空处后的“her ill elder sister”推知此处应选nurse。
2.【答案】B【解析】根据下文夏洛蒂学医并从医多年可推知,此处指她对医学“感兴趣”。
have an interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。
故选B项。
3.【答案】D【解析】句意为:她在18岁时结婚,组建了新的家庭。
invent意为“发明”;select意为“挑选”;offer意为“(主动)提供”;start意为“开启”。
故选D项。
4.【答案】A【解析】根据第7空后的“at the Women's Medical College”可推知她想成为“医生”。
故选A 项。
5.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States…”可知,当时加拿大的医学院不接收女生,这对于夏洛蒂来说是“不幸地”。
unfortunately意为“不幸地”,符合语境。
besides意为“并且”,otherwise 意为“要不然;否则”;eventually意为“最终”,故选B项。
6.【答案】D【解析】根据第5题的解析可知此处应选accept,意为“接纳”。
7.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第二句中“…she had a(n)__2__ in medicine.”和本空后“…at the Women's Medical College”可推知,她应该是去美国“学医”。
故选C项。
8.【答案】D【解析】上文提到她去美国学医,故此处表示“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”。
earn 意为“赚取;获得”,符合句意。
故选D项。
9.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medicine at the Women's Medical College…”可推知此句意为:夏洛蒂一毕业就回到家乡蒙特利尔……。
return to意为“回到”,故选A项。
10.【答案】C【解析】因为夏洛蒂是学医的,所以她开办的应该是私人“诊所”。
故选C项。
11.【答案】A【解析】第三段最后一句提到,夏洛蒂除了为那个地区所有的婴儿接生外,还为四肢受损的病人做手术、给断肢复位。
由此可推知本句意为:她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。
故选A 项。
12.【答案】B【解析】find oneself doing sth.为固定短语,意为“发现自己正在做某事”。
故选B项。
13.【答案】C【解析】本句中set意为“调整;给断肢复位”,所以此处应选broken,意为“折断的”。
14.【答案】D【解析】上文交代夏洛蒂没有行医执照,由此可推知此处是指她“申请”行医执照。
put away意为“放在一边,收起”;take over意为“接管”;turn in 意为“上交”;apply for 意为“申请”。
故选D项。
15.【答案】B【解析】根据but可推知,此处表示她申请行医执照失败了,再结合本段倒数第三句的“…but they, too, refused.”可知应选B项。
16.【答案】D【解析】display意为“展示”;change意为“改变”;preview意为“预习”;complete 意为“完成”。
由句意可知,此处应是邀请夏洛蒂去学院完成学业。
故选D项。
17.【答案】A【解析】上一句提到夏洛蒂有机会去学院学习,就意味着她必须要离开她的病人。
再由该空后的“to spend time studying what she already knew(花费时间学习她已经知道的知识)”可推知,夏洛蒂拒绝“离开”她的病人。
故选A项。
18.【答案】C【解析】第四段第二句提到她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照,但是被拒绝。
下文提到她又一次被拒绝。
由此可推知,此处是指她恳请马尼托巴的立法机关给她“颁发”执照。
sell意为“卖”;donate意为“捐赠”;show意为“展示”;issue意为“发行;发布”。
故选C项。
19.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“practising without a license”以及该空后的“to practise without a license until 1912”可知,此处是指她“继续”无证行医直到1912年。