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Unit 1 Women of achievementPart II Reading一、【学习目标】1. Getting to know how Jane Goodall watched chimps and her achievements in the research and protection of chimps2. Understanding the spirit of Jane to overcome all sorts of difficulties.3. Improving reading skills of skimming, scanning, close reading and summarizing, learning how to find out the general idea and detailed information of the text, and learning how to express one’s own ideas towards the problems in the text.4. Key sentence structures:(1) Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(2) Watching a family of chimps wake up is out first activity of the day.(3) Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.(4) Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Once you have seen that, you can never forget...二、【自主预习】Step I. Fast reading1. Answer the following questions:1). Who is the protector?_________________________2). What animals are observed?_________________________2. Find out and write down the topic sentences of the four paragraphs. Paragraph 1: ___________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: ___________________________________________________________ Paragraph 3: ___________________________________________________________ Paragraph 4: ___________________________________________________________Step II: Close Reading:. Answer the following questions:1). What did the group do first in the morning? They _______.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family of chimps wake upC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behavior of the chimps2). Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because shewanted_________.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to observe a chimp familyD. to discover what chimps eat3). Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.A. the chimp family woke upB. she lived in the forestC. her mother came to support herD. she arrived at Gombe4). The purpose of her study was to ____________.A. watch the wild chimp s in cagesB. gain a doctor’s degreeC. understand and respect the lives of chimpsD. live in the forest as men can5). Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?A. In the wild.B. In the zoo.C. In cages.D. In Africa.6). The chimps show love in their family by _____ each other.A. touchingB. feedingC. feeding or cleaningD. feeding or touching7). Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Jane Goodall is the first person to understand chimps’ behavior fully.B. Nobody had studied the chimps before Goodall.C. Goodall’s duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning.D. Goodall has been helping the world to understand and respect great women.Step III. Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and do the following summary: Jane Goodall _____________________ (study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand _________________________________________________(他们的行为多么像人类). Nobody before has fully understood their __________________ (behave).Thou gh she didn’t study at a university, she ____________________________(决心) work with animals. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman_____________(生活在) the forest. Only after her mother came to help her ______________________________(头几个月),_____________________________________(她才被允许开始) her project. She spent many years_________________________________(观察和记录) their daily activities, and___________________________________(观察他们醒来)was her first activity of every day. One thing she discovered was ______________________(他们猎食肉). She also discovered how chimps ______________________________(彼此交流) and her study of their body language helped her ______________(勾勒出) their social system.For forty years Jane_________________________ (help) the rest of the world ___________________________(理解并尊重) the life of these animals. She has____ ___________(为……辩护) them to be left in the wild and not used for _______________(entertain) or _______________(advertise). She has __________________(建立) special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but she thinks it ____________________(值得的).She has __________________(实现) everything she wanted to do, and now she_______________________(鼓励) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. StepIV. Try to find out the following phrases in the passage.1. 意味着做某事_______________________2. 在树荫下_____________________________3. 离去_______________________________4. 成员之间的联系_______________________5. 被留在野外_________________________6. 涌上心头_____________________________7. 花时间做某事_______________________ 8. 获得博士学位_________________________9. 弄清他们的社会体系_________________ 10.过着忙碌的生活_______________________三、【合作探究】1.[教材原句] Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Unit1 Women of achievementPart I Words and expressions一、【学习目标】1. 熟读Unit1的所有单词和词组；2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词和词组；3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。
二、【自主预习】I. Word formation1.specialist _______________(adj.)2.connection(v.) anization (v.) 4.respect (adj)(adj)5.argue ____________________(n.)6.entertainment(v.) 7.inspire __ (n.) 8.refer(n.)9.intend (adj) (n.) 10.deliver (n) 11.considerate_____________________(n.) (v.) (adj)II. Key words and phrases1. behave vt.& vi. 举动；（举止或行为表现） n. [U] 举止，行为[研读思考](1) I want you to behave yourself while I am away.(2) These young people behave badly towards that old man.(3) It’s hard to train the children to behave well at the table.(4) He behaves towards me more like a friend than a teacher.[结构归纳]1. 举止规矩些2. 举止良好/糟糕3. 对某人态度如何[延伸拓展] well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的[即学即练](1).Tom, don’t the poor little girl and yourself. Have you already forgotten therules I told you?A. make fun of; behaveB. laugh at; respectC. make a joke about; considerD. taste; entertain(2).The students _____________________ (表现不好) in the writer's classes because she didn'treally understand them.(3). ______________________________(表现得像个绅士), he earned everyone’s praise. Ingeneral, I am satisfied with his _______________(表现).2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的，可作定语、表语或宾补。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第一节：对比选择1. He is the only one of the students that _________ got full marks.He is one of the students that _________ got full marks.A. haveB. has2. Three fourths of the teachers present _________ against the plan.Three fourths of the surface of the earth _________ covered with water.A. isB. are3. The famous singer and dancer _________ going to attend our party this evening.The famous singer and the famous dancer _________ going to attend our party this evening.A. areB. is4. A number of students _________ playing football now.The number of students playing football _________ 50.A. isB. are5. Many a boy _________ this kind of bicycle.Many boys _________ this kind of bicycle.A. likeB. likes6. Reading English papers and magazines _________ helpful to our study of English.Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _________ my hobbies.A. isB. are7. What the farmers are in great need of now _________ water.What the farmers are in great need of now _________ tools.A. isB. are8. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _________ too difficult for me.I have finished one third of the work and the rest _________ left for you.A. isB. are9. The population of the small country _________ 600,000.Two thirds of the population in this small country _________ farmers.A. isB. are10. The sheep that he has raised _________ white ones.The sheep he is going to give to his son _________ a young one.A. isB. are11. My family _________ the largest one in our village.My family _________ watching TV now.A. isB. are12. Either you or I _________ going to the teach er’s office after class.Either she or you _________ going to the teacher’s office after class.A. amB. are13. They each _________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.Each of them _________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. have14. There _________ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.There _________ a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table.A. isB. are15. Not only he but also his friends _________ looking forward to going abroad.He as well as his friends _________ looking forward to going abroad.A. isB. are第二节：语法填空Whether an entrance fee for parks should be charged or not 1_________ (be) today’s subject that we are discussing. In our class, 60% 2_________ (s hare) the point of view that an entrance fee should be charged. I, as well as Mary and Tom 3_________ (be) for the opinion. The rest share the opposite view. Those who don’t agree with the idea think that a park is a place where the public 4_________ (spend) their spare time for pleasure. Those in support of the idea 5_______ (think) that an entrance fee for parks can’t be beyond control. I think it 6_________ (do) more good than harm to charge an entrance fee for parks.Although our class 7_________ (be) just like a happy big family, yet all of us8_________ (be) discussing the matter heatedly. Each boy and each girl 9_________ (express) opinions of their own. Our headmaster and writer 10 __________ (suggest) that our class should have a get-together and we all agree. What a good time we have today!第三节：完形填空“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his head was __32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll __39__ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new __40__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __43__ a poor newsboy, he had been __44__ some good things.The next morning Jason went to the office for his papers __45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46__ smile that he sold six doze the day before. He added that Jason __47__ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys __48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder __49__. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50__. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37. A. And B. But C. For D. So38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared49. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modest50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method 第四节：阅读理解(2015年高考天津卷C篇)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just de liver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is b uilt to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for u s, but with us,” said Breazeal.41. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.43. What can Oshbot work as?A. a language teacher.B. a tour guide.C. a shop assistant.D. a private nurse.44.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers45. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.。
课时(kèshí)作业(十六) Women of achievement成就卓越的女性Ⅰ.单项填空1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow2．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________a s planned.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out3．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved4．Everything________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．takenC．to be taken D．taking5．Without plenty of oral practice，you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers.A．go on B．carry onC．carry out D．work on6．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than7．—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.—So he was.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous8．Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.A．they had studied；did they realizeB．they had studied；realized theyC．had they studied；did they realizeD．had they studied；realized they9．After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years，tears________her eyes.A．having hidden；filling B．hidden；filledC．hiding；having filled D．hidden；filling10．I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject.A．until B．onceC．though D．unless11．When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I________you.Why were you so angry at that time?A．didn’t refer to B．wasn’t referring toC．haven’t ref erred to D．hadn’t referred to12．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat13．The new equipment________the disabled during the 2021 Beijing Paralympics.A．was intended for B．was intended toC．intended for D．intended to14．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A．pass B．relayC．deliver D．provide15．Though she was young，she________her most time________the children in remote areas.A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teachC．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teachingⅡ.完形填空(2021年第二次调研(diào yán)) In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？〞 Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of somethingto say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words __7__ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，〞I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.〞That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world __16__，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was __20__.B．spendC．enjoy D．shape2．A.show B．giveC．make D．instruct3．st B．firstC．very D．next4．A.upward B．intoC．down D．upC．scenery D．sightB．instruction C．courage D．directionB．discouragedC．struck D．troubledB．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 9．st B．pass C．fly D．remainB．meantC．valued D．cared 11．A.think B．want C．expect D．wish 12．A.But B．And C．Instead D．So13．A.wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried14．A.views B．actions C．feelings D．attitudes 15．A.important B．essential C．hard D．complexB．changedC．progressed D．advancedB．convincedC．aware D．tiredC．on D．with19．A.clumsy B．gentleC．absurd D．movingB．allC．anything D．everythingⅢ.阅读(yuèdú)理解(2021年四地六校联考)How Much to TipYou’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模拟) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，〞wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.〞So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！〞Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their takehome pay.The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模拟者) waiters earned almost double the amountof tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That’s also a point of tipping，〞Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.〞1．Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．These studies show that________.A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themC．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick othersD．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to________.A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tippingB．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonableC．give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tippingⅣ.短文(duǎn wén)填词As we all know，most of the students feel nervous when takingare important to us，but it’s mhave a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact，examssome outdoor exercise before exams.Besides，having enough sleepcanfstressed out before an exam.课时作业十六Ⅰ.单项填空1．A make表示“使成为〞为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为〞为不及物动词；get 表示“变成，做成〞为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长〞。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第一节：语法填空Jim: So, mom, how are you feeling about the party?Mom： Oh, wonderful・ It was 1 ___ real success, wasn* t it? Everyone seemed to havea good time・ And the food was perfect・m happy 2 ________ almost nothing wasleft・ And you were marvelous・ I don' t know 3 ___ I would have done without you.Jim： I really enjoyed the whole day - the preparations and the party itself・ I was a bit upset when Itasted my dumplings though・ They were so salty・Mom: I shouldn? t worry about that 4 ________ I were you. I thought they were great・Jim: But they were really too salty・ They would have tasted much 5 _________ (good) if I had putless salt 6 _______ them・Mom： Perhaps you are right・ All the friends love you.Jim： I am happy to hear that because I enjoyed 7 __________ (meet) them all. Mom： There were more people 8 _________ I had expected・ I was surprised・Jim： Yes, almost everyone we had invited came・ I just wish Cathy had been here・I really 9 _____(miss) her・Mom: There was a happy atmosphere・ I just wish we* d taken some photographs・Jim: Yes, I agree・ I really couldn* t forgive Bob for forgetting 10 ________ (buy) the film for thecamera・第二节：短文改错Nowadays,the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has beco me more and more popular・ Some students regarded it as a great helper・ Because there has alot of information on line,1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. so you can surf the Internet for anyinformation you need in a sho rt time without working hard in the library・This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Inter net・ Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students・ Inaddition,spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies butalso do harm for health・ Therefore,we should make properly use of the Internet・ It is of greatimportant to separate good plants from wild weeds・第三节：七选五]There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited・Todaythings are different・ The world has become too crowded・ We are using up our resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluti ng our environment with dangerous chemicals 2 ・Everyone realizes today if too many fish are taken from the sea, th ere will soon be none left・Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught・ We know that if too many treesare cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the 1 and・ Yet , we continue to usebigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees・3 . However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea,1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too ,that 辻 thepopulation of the world continues to rise, in a few years, therewill not be enough food.d available for everyone.4 , If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more fooLand that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept・ 5 _the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth contro1・ Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have better and cleaner planet in thefuture.A. What can we do to solve these problems?B. So we should try our best to protect the environment・C. In the past, man didn' t have to think about the protection ofhis environment・D. We realize that if the rivers are polluted with waste products f rom factories, we will die.E. Why do some people do so foolish things?F. If we continue to do this, human life won* t survive in the fut ure.G・ Out natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle th em.第四廿：阅读理解The oddness of life in space never quite goes away・ Here are some examples・First consider something as simple as sleep・Its position presents its own challenges・ The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag・ If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer・ T' m an inside guy, ° Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.Space Station. "I like to be wrapped up. ”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange・ The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars・ It also has no sear・ With no gravity, it' s just aseasy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer an^here you want・ Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale （呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around your head・ You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon一dioxide headache・Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat・"Your inner ear thinks you* re falling・ Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you' re standing straight・ That can be annoying一that * s why some people feel sick・” Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts， brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears・Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous・ For instance, astronauts lose bone mass・ That * s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workday schedule・ The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to makea round-trip to Mars・63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position・B・ Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag・C・ Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly・D・ Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when ___________ ?A. they circle around on their bikes B・they use microcomputers withouta stopC・they exercise in one place for a long time D・they watch a movie while pedaling 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because9A. their senses stop working B・ they have to stand up straightC・ they float out of their seats unexpectedly D・ their brains receive contradictory messages66.One of NASA* s major concerns about astronauts is _________ ・A. how much exercise they do on the stationB・ how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC・ whether they can recover after returning homeD・ whether they are able to go back to the station1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第一节：语法填空Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and itturned to the right, 1_________ (hit) me and my bicycle. Even mo re upsetting was the fact 2____ the driver didn’t stop afterward . 3___________(fortune) , I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4_________ (proper) solvethis situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5____ ______ (contact) UniversityStudent Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 6____trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7_________ (injure)? Wi ll anyone see punishment forbreaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8_________ (accident) b etween bikes andcars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 9 _________ (report ) that of the nearly 3,000cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most c ases , 10________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. Iurgeboth cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.第二节：短文改错What should you do when your parents become anger? If your parents got mad, try to havea conversation with themabout it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usuallywill try tochange, but they will take some time because they get angryall their life, and that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parentsthat they don't expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, wishing clothes, or cleanthe floors. If thisdoesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable,and have him or her help you.第三节：七选五Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well. They have aspecificcareer goal in mind.__ 1__ So they form their own good study habits ，plan ahead andstick to their study timetable on their own initiative.If you want to be a successful student，motivate yourself and know that it is only you who areresponsible for your study. There are some great ways to improve you r motivation.1．You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear.2．Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your parti cular goal.3．__2__4．Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class.Successful students tend to study hard. They pay attention to class as well as taking notes.__ 3__ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study，because they know that academiclife comes before their social life.Set your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.1．Goals that are n’t written are only wishes.2．It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.3． 44．No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timet able. They make thebest use of their study time and find a quiet place and study ther e every day.__ 5___ Most of thesuggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.A．Give yourself rewards. Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.B．It gives you a way to see your progress.C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long.D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.第四节：阅读理解“I see you’ve got a bit of water in your coat” said the man at the petrol station,”Is it raining outther e?” “No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bit was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and , as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officerand send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.51. Why are tourist asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the police station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting.52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ___________A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at good price53. What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A. He free it from the trap.B. He called a protection offerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourist in DartmoorD. It has caused an imbalance of species。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第一节：对比选择A. haveB. hasan.A. isB. areur party this evening.A. areB. isA. isB. ares kind of bicycle.A. likeB. likesA. isB. areof now _________ water.A. isB. arefor me.________ left for you.A. isB. areA. isB. areA. isB. areA. isB. areer’s office after class.A. amB. are13.-Chinese dictionary.-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. have14.A. isB. are15.g abroad.A. isB. are第二节：语法填空Whether an entrance fee for parks should be charged or not 1_________ (be) today’s subject that we are discussing. In our class, 60% 2_________ (s hare) the point of view that an entrance fee should be charged. I, as well as Mary and Tom 3_________ (be) for the opinion. The rest share the opposite view. Those who don’t agree with the idea think that a park is a place where the public 4_________ (spend) their spare time for pleasure. Those in support of the idea 5_______ (think) that an entrance fee for parks can’t be beyond control. I think it 6_________ (do) more good than harm to charge an entrance fee for parks.Although our class 7_________ (be) just like a happy big family, yet all of us8_________ (be) discussing the matter heatedly. Each boy and each girl 9_________ (express) opinions of their own. Our headmaster and writer 10 __________ (suggest) that our class should have a get-together and we all agree. What a good time we have today!第三节：完形填空“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his head was __32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33__ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He __35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36__ of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “__37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll __39__ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new __40__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __43__ a poor newsboy, he had been __44__ some good things.The next morning Jason went to the office for his papers __45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46__ smile that he sold six doze the day before. He added that Jason __47__ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys __48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder __49__. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50__. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret37. A. And B. But C. For D. So38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined43. A. still B. already C. just D. also44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared49. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modest50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method 第四节：阅读理解(2015年高考天津卷C篇)Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.41. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.43. What can Oshbot work as?A. a language teacher.B. a tour guide.C. a shop assistant.D. a private nurse.44.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers45. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.。
Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单句填词：根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式1. We stood in the s to protect ourselves from the burning sun.2. The hall was (拥挤) with exited fans and journalists.3. The parents encouraged the children to b well in front of the guests.4. His achievement in this field earned him the (尊重) of others scientists.5. The doctor said the cause of his sickness is unknown and he is still in hospital for further (观察).6. I by what he saw in the moonlight, he wrote the beautiful poem.7. They were a with each other about the matter the whole afternoon, but reached no agreement.8. It is (值得的) to spend the days with the farmers, learning how to farm the land.9. He was invited to d a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Expo.10. I had (打算) to get the early bus, but I didn’t get up early.二、单句改错11. Tom as well as his parents live in the city.12. Those who breaks the law shall be punished.13. We were about to leave while it began to rain.14. They behaved bad toward the guests, which made us disappointed.15. The chair intended for you, but she took it away.16. The evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming are damaging our health.17. The boy that our teacher referred to looking forward to going abroad.18. I came across an article about Lin Qiaozhi by the chance.19. Suddenly it hit to me that I had an important meeting to attend that morning.20. It is known to us all, Mary is a considerate girl.三、完成句子21. 他昨晚没有向我道别就离开了。
2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Unit 1 Women of achievement单元脉图·素养导引聆听经典·话题热身改编自张韶涵《隐形的翅膀》的英文版歌曲Invisible Wings是由新加坡女歌手Olivia Ong演唱的。
这是一首温暖民谣曲风的歌曲, 无论旋律还是歌词含义, 都给人希望、温暖与安定的力量。
注: 听音填空Invisible WingsHere I’m always trying ①to be strongWhen I’m hurt I won’t shed a tearI’d rather sing a songI will sing of a pair of invisible wingsThat will take all my fears awayI won’t think about what others have that I don’tCoz’ I see that I desire to make this path ②my ownI’ll put on a pair of invisible wingsAnd it will take me to higher heightsI’ll take flight and there I see ③my dreamsThey lay ahead(And) No longer will I be afraidClose my eyesAnd I can feel the winds beneath my wingsIt is the voice that will carry me throughI hope that I will find myself, in ④a better placeYou and I will take this journey walking hand in handAnd I know I have a pair of invisible wingsTo guide me through this raceAll my hopes and dreams shall be everlastingAs I take flight on invisible wings连读1. 在同一意群中, 前一词以辅音音素结尾, 后一词以元音音素开头, 在说话或朗读句子时, 习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来, 这种语音现象叫连读。
1．____________ n.幽默；滑稽→____________ adj.幽默的2．____________ adj.满足的；满意的→____________ n.满足→____________ vt.使满足3．____________ n.表演者；演出者→____________ vt.做；执行；履行；表演；演出→____________ n．演出；表演；履行4．____________ vt.使惊诧→____________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→____________adj.惊讶的→____________ n．惊讶5．____________adj.幸运的；吉利的→____________ adv.幸运地6．____________ adj.平常的；普通的7．____________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→____________ n．娱乐；招待；款待→____________ adj.愉快的；有趣的8．____________ prep.遍及；贯穿→____________adv.到处；始终；全部9．____________ n.失败(者)→____________ vi.&vt.失败；不及格；使失望10．____________ vt.使信服→____________ adj.令人信服的11．____________ vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥→____________ adj.直的；直接的；直率的→____________n．指挥者→____________n．方向→____________ adv.直接地→____________ adj.间接的12．____________ n.姿态；手势→____________ vi.做手势13．____________ adj.特殊的；特别的→____________ adv.特殊地；特别地14．____________ n．时刻；场合→ ____________ adj.偶然的；临时的；偶尔的15．____________ vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行→____________ n.滑；滑动；幻灯片16．____________vt.使发笑；使愉快→____________ adj.感到好笑的；感到愉快的→____________ adj.好笑的；有趣的17．____________n.解释；讲解；说明→____________ vt.解释；说明18．____________ adj.多山的；山一般的→____________ n．山；山脉(pl.) 19．____________ n．耳语；低语→____________ vt.&vi.低语；小声说1．He was given a reward for his ____________ (杰出的) work.2．The famous film was ____________(导演)by Zhang Yimou.3．Soon the news spread ____________(遍及)the country.4．They often ____________ (款待) their friends at weekends.5．Success came after many ____________ (失败)．6．He seems to be ____________(满意的) with a fairly minor role in the government.7．I have been ____________(幸运)enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.8．She ____________(克服) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.9．John, who has a good sense of ____________(幽默), is popular with us all.10．I've suggested that she should move on numerous ____________(场合), but she never takes any notice.1．up ____________ now 直到现在2．feel/be content ____________ 对……满足3．badly ____________ 穷的；缺少的4．pick ____________ 挑出；辨别出5．cut ____________切断；断绝6．star_______ 担任主角；主演1．Unfortunately his father died,____________the family even ______________________ ...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……句型提炼：leaving...是现在分词短语作结果状语。
Unit 1 Women of achievement第一节：语法填空Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and itturned to the right, 1_________ (hit) me and my bicycle. Even mo re upsetting was the fact 2____ the driver didn’t stop afterward . 3___________(fortune) , I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4_________ (proper) solvethis situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5____ ______ (contact) UniversityStudent Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 6____trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7_________ (injure)? Wi ll anyone see punishment forbreaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8_________ (accident) b etween bikes andcars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 9 _________ (report ) that of the nearly 3,000cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most c ases , 10________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. Iurgeboth cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.第二节：短文改错What should you do when your parents become anger? If your parents got mad, try to havea conversation with themabout it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usuallywill try tochange, but they will take some time because they get angryall their life, and that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parentsthat they don't expectlike cooking, doing the dishes, wishing clothes, or cleanthe floors. If thisdoesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable,and have him or her help you.第三节：七选五Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well. They have aspecificcareer goal in mind.__ 1__ So they form their own good study habits ，plan ahead andstick to their study timetable on their own initiative.If you want to be a successful student，motivate yourself and know that it is only you who areresponsible for your study. There are some great ways to improve you r motivation.1．You should write down your educational goals，which makes them become clear.2．Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your parti cular goal.3．__2__4．Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class.Successful students tend to study hard. They pay attention to class as well as taking notes.__ 3__ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study，because they know that academiclife comes before their social life.Set your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.1．Goals that are n’t written are only wishes.2．It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.3． 44．No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timet able. They make thebest use of their study time and find a quiet place and study ther e every day.__ 5___ Most of thesuggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.A．Give yourself rewards. Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.B．It gives you a way to see your progress.C．They make study time productive and not necessarily long.D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.E．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.第四节：阅读理解“I see you’ve got a bit of water in your coat” said the man at the petrol station,”Is it raining outther e?” “No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bit was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking,I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and , as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officerand send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.51. Why are tourist asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the police station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting.52. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ___________A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at good price53. What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A. He free it from the trap.B. He called a protection offerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourist in DartmoorD. It has caused an imbalance of species。
