not so much as 的用法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:22.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
as 用法小结as用于省略句,避免重复,as代替表语或宾语部分:David is tall,as are my brothers.像我的几个弟兄们一样,戴维也是个高个儿。
as用于省略句,引导分词短语作状语:As expected,the afforestation movement rapidly spread.正如预料的那样,植树造林运动迅速扩展开来。
It usually happens as described above.它的发生通常如上面所描写的那样。
He had failed to visit her as promised.他没有像他允诺的那样去看望她。
用于as if/as though引导的省略句中:He paused as if expecting Lenny to speak.(as if后面跟现在分词)他停了一下,好象是在等待拉尼讲话一样。
The boy turned,as if awakened from some dream。
(后面跟过去分词)那男孩翻了翻身,好像从梦中醒来一样。
He opened his mouth as if to speak something.(后面跟不定式)他张张口,好像要说些什么。
He glanced as if in search of something.(后面跟介词短语)他瞟了一眼,好像在寻找什么东西一样。
"just as…,so…"结构中,译为”正如...,...也一样”Just as the soil is a part of the earth,so the atmosphere.正如土壤是地球的一部分一样,大气层也是地球的一部分。
注:在"just as…,so…"句式中,so引导的主句常用倒装语序,尤其在主语特别长时更是如此,so代替被省略了的表语部分。
"形容词/副词十as+主语十谓语,as引导让步状语从句,通常用though替换Y oung as I am,I know some of the family secrets.尽管我还很小,但我了解一些家庭秘密。
如何翻译英语否定句英语否定句的翻译大家可能会因为思维的问题而不能够准确地翻译出来。
下面是店铺给大家整理的如何翻译英语否定句,供大家参阅! 如何翻译英语否定句摘要: 要翻译好英文否定句,首先必须对其结构有一个详细,充分的了解。
特别要熟练掌握一些否定词构成的词组。
另外,也要注意否定句形式上的否定而意义上的肯定。
只有这样才能翻译好英文中的否定句。
关键词: 英文否定句? 主语否定式? 谓语否定式? 句子其它成份的否定式大家都知道无论是中文,还是英文,从句子的意义正、反上考虑,都可将其分为肯定句和否定句。
对于翻译工作者来说,如何准确翻译好英文,尤其是英文否定句,并非一件简单的事。
他们必须对英文否定句的否定结构有一个详细、充分的了解,特别是一些否定词构成的词组,能熟练地掌握它们的技巧。
下面就这一问题进行进一步说明。
英文否定句按否定的成份可分三种形式,它们是:主语否定式、谓语否定式及其它成份的否定式。
这三种形式都与常见否定词的造句形式密不可分。
一、主语否定式主语前有否定词或主语本身就是由否定代词构成的否定式叫作主语否定式。
(一)主语前有否定词的情况:否定十主语No man can be a poet.无人可作诗人。
Not you but he did it.不是你而是他做了这件事。
(二)主语本身就是否定代词Nothing is more precious than time.没有什么比光阴更可贵了。
Nothing is so precious as time.像光阴那样可贵的东西再没有了。
注:Nothing is more …than 和Nothing is so …as 两种表现法,都具有最高级比较的意思。
句中nothing 一词,可换用其它的否定词,如:no,nobody,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等。
二、谓语否定式否定词是用来否定谓语动词的否定式叫做谓语否定式,这是否定式中比较常见的一种形式。
So…as 与as….as 的比较用法正确:not so …as(否定句):not so much by X as by Y, not so much in…as in…, not so…as As…as(肯定句: as much because…as because…,as…as,否定句):not be as weak as, never before had….as…as, as..as,错误:so…as(肯定句)As much because…(that…so…)as because…用so…as来混淆平行,娘的!!Not so…butAs…thatSo…that(表比较)So/As…as表比较,缺少后面的asSo…than(出现so/as…as和more than的混用,错法就是少了一个as)OG12-13 A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.(A) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought(B) claims suggests that the economy might not be so weak as some analysts have previouslythought(C) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as have been previously thought by some analysts(D) claims, suggesting about the economy that it might not be so weak as previously thought by some analysts 缺动词(E) claims, suggesting the economy might not be as weak as previously thought to be by some analysts缺动词OG12-76 Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.(A) of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that(B) of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because(C) of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because(D) their sales a year earlier had been because 注意这里不是so…as肯定用法(E) their sales of a year earlier were as bad as thatOG12-96 One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specifi c skill but in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.(A) between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specifi c skill but(B) between our intelligence with that of other primates may lie not so much in any specifi c skill but instead(C) between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specifi c skill as(D) our intelligence has from that of other primates may lie not in any specifi c skill as 缺not so(E) of our intelligence to that of other primates may lay not in any specifi c skill but大全二--92. Never before had taxpayers confronted so many changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986.(A) so many changes at once as they had in(B) at once as many changes as(C) at once as many changes that there were with(D) as many changes at once as they confronted in(E) so many changes at once that confronted them inChoice D is the best answer, stating grammatically and clearly that, with the 1986 Tax Reform Act, taxpayers confronted more simultaneous changes than ever before. In choice A, the past perfect had [confronted] illogically places the 1986 events in the same time frame as Never before had...;a simple past tense is needed to present the 1986 events as following the earlier ones. Choices B and C awkwardly place at once between confronted and its direct object, changes. Furthermore, B illogically states that the Act itself was many changes, when the point is rather that it presented many changes, and as many... that is an unidiomatic comparison. Choice E, too, presents an unidiomatic comparison with so many... that.大全二--105. An inventory equal to 90 days sales is as much as even the strongest businesses carry, and then only as a way to anticipate higher prices or ensure against shortages.(A) as much as even(B) so much as even(C) even so much as(D) even as much that(E) even so much thatThe idiomatic form for this type of comparison is as much as. Thus, choice A is best. The phrase so much as is used unidiomatically in choices B and C; so much as is considered idiomatic if it is preceded by a negative, as in “She left not so much as a trace.” In choices C, D, and E, even is misplaced so that it no longer clearly modifies the strongest businesses. Moreover, the use of that rather than as is unidiomatic in choices D and E.大全二--149. Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did outside the pinelands.(A) so fast, and in some parts even faster than what they did(B) so fast, and in some parts even faster than, those(C) as fast, and in some parts even faster than, those(D) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than, those(E) as fast as, and in some parts even faster than what they didThe properly completed sentence here must (1) use the proper form of the comparative conjunction, as fast as; (2) enclose the parenthetical statement and... even faster than in commas; and (3) preserve parallel structure, clarity of reference, and economy by using those to substitute for land values in the completed comparison. D, the best choice, does all these things correctly. Aand B use so unidiomatically in place of as. A and E omit the comma needed after than and use the confusing and unparallel what they did instead of those. C omits the second as needed in the comparative conjunction as fast as.大全二--266. In a recent poll, 86 percent of the public favored a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than the present act.(A) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than(B) a Clean Air Act that is stronger, or at least so strong as, so应该改成as(C) at least as strong a Clean Air Act as is(D) a Clean Air Act as strong or stronger than is(E) a Clean Air Act at least as strong asE, the best choice, is concise, clear, and idiomatic. Choices A, B, C, and D may be faulted for constructions that are cumbersome, unnecessarily wordy, or unidiomatic. Choices A and D require as strong as instead of as strong. Similarly, B is missing than after stronger, and so should be as. In C and D, is should be dropped. Even with revisions, these choices are more wordy and awkward than the best answer.大全OG86--2. C hild prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very early age.(A) but instead(B) rather than(C) than(D) as(E) so much asThe idiomatic form for this kind of statement is not so much by X as by Y. Hence, D is correct. Each of the other options produces an unidiomatic statement. This question is of middle difficulty.大全OG86--25. Few people realize that the chance of accidental injury or death may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than in a plane or on the road.(A) may be as great or greater in the “safety” of their own homes than(B) is at least as great or greater i n the “safety” of their own homes than(C) might be so great or greater in the “safety” of their own home as(D) may be at least as great in the “safety” of their own homes as(E) can be at least so great in the “safety” of their own home asIn choice A and B, as great or greater.. than is incorrect: greater takes than, but as great must be completed by as. The statement in B is also redundant in that the notion of greater is contained in at least as great, and may be would be better than is for expressing a distinct possibility. In choice C, might expresses too much doubt, so in place of as is unidiomatic, home should be homes to agree with people, and greater…as is erroneous. Choice D is best. In choice E, so and home are faulty. This is a difficult question.大全OG86--18. Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than their government buildings.(A) more apparent than their(B) so apparent as their(C) more apparent than in its(D) so apparent than in their(E) as apparent as it is in itsChoice A is incorrect because in must appear after than and because the plural pronoun their does not agree in number with the singular noun Prakta. B also lacks in and misuses their. Choice C is correct. In D, so…than in place of more…t han is unidiomatic, and there is again wrong. Choice E is confusing because it refers to architecture whereas its refers to Prakta. This question is a little easier than the average.大全OG86--22. Inflation has made many Americans reevaluate their assumptions about the future; they still expect to live better than their parents did but not so well as they once thought they could.。
as(四级考试频度很大的几个用法)1.引导让步状语从句(通常可以用though替换),使用下面句型:1)"形容词/副词十as+主语十谓语:Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.尽管我还很小,但我了解一些家庭秘密。
Much as like her,I will not marry her.虽然我很喜欢她,但我并不想与她结婚。
Some members of the staff couldn't handle the case,hard as they tried.一些职员不管怎么想办法也解决不了这个问题。
2)"原形动词十as十主语十may/might/will/would":Try as he would,he could not lift the rock.不管他用多大劲也举不起那块石头。
There was not a soul to be found in the house,search as they would.不管他们怎么寻找,房子里也找不到一个人。
2.作关系代词,使用下面句型:1)"such…as"(as在此接近于who/that/which):Such women as Tom knew thought he was charming.汤姆认识的那些妇女都认为他长得很迷人。
I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听说过他讲的那些故事。
He never hesitates to make such criticisms as are considered helpful to others.只要对别人有帮助,他从不犹豫提出这类批评。
It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us. a.that b.which c.as d.what(答案c.CET-4'90/1.译文:它并不是像她承诺我们的那样一顿美餐。
名校版英语经典句型考点解析never but1.never...but... 连接两个句子,是一种加重语气的双重否定句型,意为“没有……不……”或“要是……的话,就必定.……”“一……就”,“若……就一定”,“除……外,就不”“每当……总是……,没有哪次不是……”“每当……就”。
这里的but是从属连词but that的省略形式,but that=except that能够引导例外从句,这类句型中的“but(that)+句子”,有时可与“without+名词或动名词等”替换如:I never see her but I want to kiss her.我没有哪一次见到她而不想吻她;我每次见到她都想吻她。
《朗文现代英汉双解词典》1988.P178.,可是词典上翻译却错得离谱。
I never think of summer but I think of my childhood.我一想到夏天总要想起儿童时代。
《当代英汉详解词典》P137.I neverwalked in the park but I thought of her. 我每次从公园里走过总会想到她。
I never see you but I think my mom. 每当看见你,我总是想起我的母亲来。
It never rains but it pours.没有一次下雨不是倾盆而下;不雨而已,一雨倾盆。
(常指不好的事接踵而来)。
He never comes but he brings something for the children.他哪次来都要给孩子们带些东西。
He never comes but he may scold us.他不来则已,一来就骂我们。
We never arrange a cricket match but it rains.我们一安排板球比赛,就下雨。
注:这类句型中的“but+句子”,有时可与“without+名词或动名词等”替换,如:I never see you but I think of my brother.=I never see you without thinking of my brother. 我一见到你就想起我的兄弟来。
比较结构comparative Construction英语中比较结构最主要有三种as…as… 结构more…than… 结构the most…结构1.as…as…结构基本模式as+adj/adv 原级as…否定形式not as/so+adj/adv 原级as…也可用less…than… E.g John is as bright as Bob.否定John is not as bright as Bob. John is less bright than Bob.用法1.主语不同比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one.2.主语相同比较项目不同。
The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.这姑娘既漂亮又聪明。
3.主语和比较项目都不同。
The swimming pool isn’t twice as wide as that one is long.倍数as adj/adv as.另一种模式as much/many n as…否定形式not as/so much/many n as…He took as much butter as he need. He didn’t take as/so much butter as he needed.2 She has written as many essays as her brother does. She hasn’t written as many essays as her brother does. 变体形式as adj原级名词词组as…注意下列句子的语序A. George is as efficient a worker as Jack.名词的意义受到强调or George is a worker who is as efficient as Jack. 形容词的意义受到强调B. I don’t want as expensive a car asthis.2. more …than…结构用法:1.用于在两个人或物之间作同一方面的比较。
So、Such、Much、Many、Same 、As短语So短语1.as…so 象……那样--- As you sow, so will you reap.2.if so如果是那样的话--- If so, I had quite misjudged him.3.not so/as…as 不如…样--- They didn’t arrive so early as we had expected.4.so and so only只有这样…才---So and so only can it be done.5.so far ①到目前为止--- Our work has not come to perfection so far. ②到这种程度[范围]为止--- I can only trust him so far.6.so far as 就…而论So far as I know, he will be away for three months.7.so far from 决不是So far from being a help, he was a hindrance.8.so far, so good 到目前为止一切不错--- So far, so good; I hope we keep on with such good luck.9.so so 勉强--- His grades were just so so on the test.10.so that 为了--- I started early so that I might be in time for the train.11.so…that 如此…以至--- He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.Such短语1.as such 照这样--- He is a child, and must be treated as such.2.no such 没有这样的--- There are no such things as ghost.3.not such as to 不至于--- His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.4.[or] some such [或]诸如此类的--- He bought a dictionary or some such book.5.such and such 某某--- If they tell you to come on such and such a day, don’t agree if it’s not convenient.6.such as 例如,普普通通--- Such as the food was, there was plenty of it.7.such as to [do] 达到这样的程度,以至于--- There are many obstacles such as to make us discouraged.8.such…that 这样…以致His behavior was such that everyone disliked him.Much短语1.as much 同样的--- Don’t thank me; I would do as much for anyone.2.as much as one can do 尽可能--- it was as much as we could do to help you.3.as much as to say 等于说--- That is as much as to say I am a fool.4.be not much 不怎么样--- I’ve read that book, and it’s not much.5.be not much at 不善于--- She is a good singer but not much at dancing.6.be not much of不是很好--- It’s not much of a day for a walk.7.be not up to much 不算很好--- The film is not up to much, though the actors are good.8.count for much 非常重要--- That doesn’t count for much in this country.9.have much to do with 与…很有关系--- That hasn’t much to do with what we are talking about.10.how much 多少--- How much money is there left?11.in as much as /inasmuch as 因为--- Inasmuch as the waves are high, I shall not go out in the boat.12.in so much that /insomuch that 如此地--- He worked very fast, insomuch that he was through in an hour.13.leave much to be desired 有许多缺点--- His behavior leaves much to be desired.14.make much of ①理解--- I didn’t make much of his speech. ②恭维--- A newly married woman doesn’t expect her husband to make much of other women. ③重视--- music is made much of in this school. ④悉心照顾--- He made much of his son. ⑤炫耀--- He likes to make much of his fortune. ⑥非常重要--- One further criticism much be mentioned because much has been made of this.15.mean much 具有非常重要的意义--- Your cooperation means much to us.16.much as 虽然--- Much as I like to come, I can’t.17.much better/worse 好[坏]多了--- I feel much better today.18.much of a size 大小相仿--- He and his brother are much of a size.19.much of a sort 差不多是同种类的--- These two plants are much of a sort.20.much the same 没什么不同--- The patient’s condition is still much the same.21.not so much…as 与其说是…不如说是--- He is not so much a writer as a teacher. / Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.22.not / without so much as 甚至没有--- He had not so much as his fare home.23.see much of [neg. & inter.] 常见到--- I haven’t seen much of him lately.24.set much by 认为很有价值--- I don’t set much by the opinion of people like him.25.so much 这么多的--- You can only buy so much with five dollars.26.so much as 甚至于--- He didn’t so much as thank me for returning the book that I found.27.so much for 到此为止--- Now it’s started raining; so much for my idea of taking a walk.28.so much so that 至此程度以致--- He is rich --- so much so that he does not know what he is worth.29.so much the30.better/worse 那就更好/糟--- It’s too late. So much the worse for us. We can’t find a taxi home.31.think much of 重视--- He thinks so much of himself.32.this/that much 这么/那么多--- I’ll say this much, he’s a good worker.33.thus/this much 这些--- thus much at least is clear.34.too much 过度--- I can’t believe that --- it’s too much.35.too much for 超出…能力--- Is the job too much for you?36.very much 非常--- Thank you very much.37.without so much as 连…都没有--- The student left the class without so much as asking the teacher’s permission.Many短语1. a good many 相当多--- He has a good many friends at school.2. a great many 大量--- A great many gathered at the scene.3.as many 同样多的--- Those five days seemed to me as many years.4.as many again [as] 再同样多的--- He ate three apples and said he could eat as many again. / I have 20 yuan, but I need as much again to buy a dictionary.5.as many as 多达--- Take as many as you want. / As many as 20 people were injured in the accident.6.be [one] too many for 胜过--- I don’t like dealing with him. He’s always one too many for me.7.many a 许多--- Many a child learns to walk before he can speak.8.not so many as 没…那么多--- We have not visited so many cities as you.9.one too many 多余的--- We have one book too many. / he has had one too many at the party. …喝多了10.too many by one 多一个--- They gave me too many books by one.Same短语1.about the same 几乎相同--- “Is your wife still ill?”“Yes, she’s about the same, not any better.”2.all/just the same 仍然--- He’s not very clever, but I like him all the same.3.all/just the same to 对…完全一样--- you can do it now or leave it till later; it’s all the same to me.4.be the same for/with 也是如此--- One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.5.much the same 差不多相同--- The situation is much the same.6.same here 我也一样--- Tom said he was too tired to go any farther, and Bill said, “Same here.”7.the same…as 与…相同--- My profession is the same as yours.8.the same…that 和…相同--- He uses the same books that you do.9.the same with/as …相同--- This word signifies the same as that.10.the very same 完全相同的--- You’ve made the very same mistake again.As短语1.as above 如上所述--- Follow the rule as above stated.2.as against 而--- The business done this year amounts to $1.1 million as against $1 million last year.3.as… as anything 非常--- He pretends to be as modest as anything.4.as…as 象…一样--- He considered her opinion as valuable as any of ours.5.as…as ever 依旧--- He was as much interested in music as ever.6.as before 依旧--- Everything went on just as before.7.as clear as day 一清二楚--- That he loved her was as clear as day.8.as compared to 与…相比--- The dangers I run are nothing as compared to yours in the fire.9.as compared with 与…相比--- The risk is as nothing compared with the gain.10.as concerns 就…而论--- As concerns the new traffic rule, we intend to comply with it fully from now on.11.as far as 到…为止--- I did not go as far as that.12.as / so far as…concerned 就…而论--- So far as my knowledge is concerned, there is no such word in Chinese.13.as follows 如下--- The report reads as follows:14.as for就…而论--- As for the book, I assure you, it has real merit.15.as from 从..时起--- The agreement starts as from May 1st.16.as if / though 好像--- It seemed as if the night would never end.17.as is 照原来的样子--- I bought the book as is. 这本书我买来就这个样子。
专题9 比较状语从句【例句及用法】比较状语从句通常由as或than引导,as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more … the more …,no … more than,not so much as。
分为原级比较、比较级和最高级三种情况。
例如:1. My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou. 我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。
2.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。
3. The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思。
【考点1】as...as...:和……一样……He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
(第一个as是副词)I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。
(否定结构常用so…as...,也可用as...as...)【考点2】than比The youth of today are better off than we used to be.今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
【考点3】no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。
【考点4】not more than不如……(前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。
【考点5】The most…in/of......:……中最……的一个This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。
not so much...as...是一个常用的并列连词,其含义相当于rather than,意为"与其说是……倒不如说是……"。
和其它连接词一样,它可以连接词与词,短语与短语以及句子与句子。
例如:
He isn't so much ill as depressed.(=He's depressed rather than ill.)他不是生病,而是情绪低落。
Oceans don't?so much divide the world as unite it.(=Oceans unite the world rather than divide it.)与其说海洋分隔了世界,倒不如说海洋联结了世界各国。
当连接句子时,not so much...as...连接的往往是because或that引起的从句,意思是"倒不是因为……而是因为……"。
as后的that有时可省去。
例如:
You feel lost,sick at heart before such unmasked hatred,not so much because it threatens you as because it shows humans in such an inhuman light.面对这毫不掩饰的仇恨,你感到不知所措,惶恐不安,这倒不是因为它威胁了你,而是因为它显示了人类居然如此没有人性。
It's not so much that the machine is out of order as(that)I have not
learned to operate it.倒不是机器出了故障,而是我还没有学会操作。
该并列连词中的as可用but(rather)替换,即出现该连词的一种变体:not somuch...but(rather)...。
例如:
It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important.重要的与其说是实际的世界人口总数,倒不如说是世界人口增长率。
so much so that 到这样的程度以致...
是有的!
so much as that
so much as 甚至于,连...都不
He wouldn't so much as look at me.
他甚至连看都不看我一眼。