08浙江省高考英语试题及答案

浅谈高中女生体育课兴趣教学本文根据高中女生的生理、心理特征，通过选用体育教材，改变组织教法，发挥学生之间的作用等几个方面，对怎样提高高中女生体育兴趣、积极性所进行的探索。

关键词：高中女生体育兴趣组织教法积极性前言:女生进入高中阶段已进入青春期，其身体形态、机体的代谢功能都已日见完善，她们具有旺盛的精力、蓬勃的朝气和积极地表现力，能较好地适应外部环境变化，其生理和心理在不断地向成熟发展。

在生理方面，此时期高中女生身体形态发展已不断完善，这一阶段她们的皮下脂肪增厚，但仍保留青春期的一些特点，即发展的不平衡和不稳定。

第1和第2信号系统的活动相互关系更为完善，分析能力与综合能力明显提高。

由于神经过程的灵活性高，神经细胞物质代谢机能旺盛，易出现疲劳，但恢复较快。

脑细胞内部的结构和机能迅速发展，为提高思维能力创造了条件。

这个时期由于内分泌活动发生了变化，性腺活动加强，使神经系统的稳定性受到影响。

表现为动作协调能力暂时下降、动作迟缓等。

在心理方面，高中女生的心理特征处于不稳定和不成熟的时期，她们的情感比较内向、含蓄、敏感、自尊；在意志上表现为畏难，经受不起失败的考验；在体育课上表现为情感内倾、懒动、对疲劳的耐受力差，怕脏、怕晒、胆小、怕别人嘲笑、锻炼积极性不高等等。

鉴于以上特点并通过实践教学，我们发现，高中女生体育课的内容要尽量安排刺激性小，难度适中，运动量、动作频率便于自我调节的项目并注重全面身体锻炼。

宜围绕发展其运动器官，身体柔软的确定教学内容和方向。

在组织教法上运用多样、多变、多层次的方法，采用启发、鼓励、循序渐进等教学方法，发扬她们主动学习的精神，调动其学习的积极性。

发挥创造性，提高她们对体育课的兴趣。

一、合理安排体育教材，是提高女生学习兴趣、调动学习积极性的关键。

为了合理地安排体育教材、提高中女生学生的兴趣和积极性、我在高二女生中作了一次调查。

调查结果显示女同学最喜欢的运动项目为羽毛球、乒乓球、健美操。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间l20分钟。

第I卷(选择题共l00分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。

1. – Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

职高高考模试英语试卷姓名：得分：I..语音..找出与划线部分单词读音相同的一项( 5 分)1.stop A. close B. some C. got D. obey2.too A. look B. moon C. book D. wood3.young A. group B. cloud C. famous D. trouble4.gas A. ball B. cat C. paper D. baby5.field A. science B. quiet C. receive D. weightII、词汇与语法(25分)6、Jack decided it in his own way .A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do7、the house needs _____A. to paintB. paintC. paintingD. to painting8.Ican’t speak English well ,I’ll try my best to _______ my English.A. raiseB. improveC. repair C. increase9.She is _______young to dress herself.A. veryB. asC. to D .too10. He has been teaching here _______ 1998 .A. inB. sinceC. forD. from11.He will be back __________ three hours .A. forB. inC. afterD. at12. Please take my _________to your parents .A. greetB. to greetC. greetingsD. to greeting13.May I ______your pencil ?A. borrowB. lentC. to borrowD. to lend14. As the _________of his hard work .he become a good student in his class .A. endB. reasonC. needD. result15. I _________smoke ,but I gave up two years ago .A. am used toB. use toC. used toD. using to16.It is no good _________ to do it again .A. tryingB. to tryC. triesD. tried17. Hurry up , you’ll be late for school .A .but B. and C. or D. when18. you I am a teacher .A. Neither ,norB. Neither , forC. Both ,andD. So ,as19. She isn’t to decide for herself .A. enough oldB. so oldC. old enoughD. old20. You don’t look so as usual . Why not go to see a doctor?A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse21. My sister is at language learning and does .A. well, goodB. good, goodC. good, wellD. well, well22. This car may be than that one, but that one.A. more quickly; not as saferB. quicker; not so saferC. more quickly; not so safeD. quicker; not as safe as23. You must wake him up if he still .A. was…sleepingB. is…sleptC. is…sleepingD. has…slept24.I’ve been learning piano for three yearsA. aB. anC. theD. /25.–Could I use your pen for a few moment ?-A. Come onB. That’s greatC. Go aheadD. Help yourself26. You must have your car if you want to drive it.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairsD. repaired27. He asked .A. where had you beenB. that where had you beenC .where you had been D. that where you had been28. is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything29. It’s getting cold today, please be sure you’re before you go out.A. enough warmB. enough coldC. warm enoughD. cold enough30. You’d better in class. Listen to the teacher!A. not to talkB. don’t talkC. not talkD. no talkIII、完形填空(10分)When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That’s 1 money is today. But in the past people used many things instead of money. Some countries used cows. 2 countries used salt, tobacco(烟草),or stones. Today there are 3 some places in the world that do not use 4 money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).On the island of Yap, people use the 5 money in the world---Yap stones. There are round, white stones with 6 in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate(起源)from the island .The Yap men have to go to islands four hundred miles 7 to get them. Big stones can be two 8 high as big ad a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants(仆人) 9 the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a long stick over his shoulder(肩膀).Today the people on the island use paper money for 10 shoping. But other things they still prefer Yap stones.( )31.A.where B. what C. which D. this( )32.A.Another B. Others C. Other D. The other( )33.A.still B. yet C. already D. never( )34.A.any B. paper C. some D. much( )35.A.light B. heavy C. heavier D. heaviest( )36.A.money B. paper C. a hole D. a coin( )37.A.away B. far C. near D. closed( )38.A.feet B. foot C. foots D. feets( )39.A.go before B. follow C. walks after D. come to( )40.A.every B. some C. everyday D. every dayIV、阅读理解（40分）AIn the United States ,30 percent of the adult ( 成年人 ) population have weight problem. To many people ,the cause is clear : we eat too much .But scientific evidence( ) does little to agree with it .Going back to American of 1910 .we found people were thinner than today ,yet they ate more food ,Because in those days people worked harder walked more ,used machines much less ,and didn’t watch television .Several modern studies ,however have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people .In fact ,some in investigations( ),such as a 1989 study of 3,545 London office workers ,report that fatter people eat less than thinner people .Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people .Researchers found the following interesting fact : the more the man ran ,the greater loss of body fat .Thus ,those who run the most eat most , yet lose the most of body fat .( )41.Many American adultsA. are too thinB. work too hardC. are too fatD. lose too much body fat( )42.If there are 500 adult Americans ,about how many of them will have weight problem ?A.30B. 50C. 100D. 150( )43.Is eating too much the cause of a weight problem ?A. Yes ,there is plenty of evidence .B. Of course ,there is some evidence .C. There is hardly any scientificD. We don’t know( )44.In comparison ( ) with the adult population today ,Americans of 1910A. ate more food and did more workB. ate less food but did more workC. ate less food but did less exerciseD. had more weight problems( )45.What have modern medical and scientific reports told us ?A. The more exercise you do ,the more weight you’ll loseB. Fat people eat more food but are more activeC. Fat people eat more food but are less activeD. Thin people run less ,but eat more food .BSince the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways .Even today trees continue to serve to man in so many ways .Trees provide man with fruits and building materials（材料）in the form of wood . Without trees it would be impossible to build houses boats and even bridges. Furniture (家具)such as tables,chairs and beds is made of wood.In the tropics （热带）where it is very hot throughout the year ,trees protect the terrible heat .They are also useful in preventing top(表面) soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in tropics .If there were no trees or vegetation(植物) of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash the top soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture .The result is that the land becomes a desert .There are so many desert areas in the world .A long time ago these desert areas must have been very fertile(肥沃) areas ,but since people in the distant part did not have enough knowledge about science of nature ,they cut down all the trees there and never planted new ones .By and by ,the rich surface soil was moved away by strong winds and heavy rains .In the end the land was turned into useless where nothing could grow.( )46.According to the passage,A .people in the distant part did not know how to make use of treesB. people have always found trees very usefulC. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pastD. trees were much more useful in the past than they now .( ) 47. “top soil” refers toA.the soil on the surface of the earth which is good for agricultureeless soil which is no use for agricultureC.the soil under the earth where roots of the trees are foundD.dry soil in desert areas the earth areas which is bad for agriculture( )48.According to the passage, some desert areas were onceA. covered by icebergsB. very dry and useless landC. very coldD. good and rich lands( )49.If there were no treesA.the land would become more fertilB.heavy rains would clean the tropicsC.the rich top soil couldn’t be held backD.winds would blow away all plants( ) 50.In the past people cut down all the trees in some areas because theyA.did not want to do anything to keep the balance of natureB.did not understand the rule of natureC.though the balance of nature was unimportantD.wanted to improve the balance of natureCBill Clinton took office (就职)on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U.S. President (总统). He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents.Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy‘s family name was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is!( )51. Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president when he was______.A. thirtyB. about fortyC. forty-sevenD.37years old( )52. Clinton’s father died______.A. after 1946B. before Clinton was bornC. before World War IID. when Clinton was young53. Why was the boy‘s name changed?A. Because he became a presidentB.Because his family was very poorC. Because his father was deadD. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton54. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington___.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with Kennedy55. Which one of the following is Not right?A. Everybody can visit the president in the White HouseB. All the U.S. presidents work in the White HorseC. Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President KennedyD. The White House is in the city of WashingtonD.We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.56.A snail _________.A. moves more slowly at nightB. has thousands of feetC. doesn’t move at allD. sleeps much of the time57.In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullD. to move away58.From the story, we know _________.A. a snail’s shell is very thinB. a snail can’t see wellC. a snail’s nose is quite shortD. a snail’s body changes in different seasons59.A snail goes to sleep when _____.A. it feels hungryB. it is put into a paper boxC. spring is comingD. it rains heavily60.Which of the following is wrong?A. In winter the snail doesn’t’t eat or move.B.A snail doesn’t’t like living under the sun.C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D. The snail’s nose helps to find food.V.补全对话A. 61B.I like playing table tennis, 62A. Yes ,but I can’t play well .B. Would you like to play with me tomorrow morning ?A. 63 .But I am afraid I can’t play as well as you .B. 64 .Anyway you know practice makes perfect .A. Well how about at eight o’clock ?B.OK ,you won’t forget to bring a ball ,will you ?A. 65B. So long .A. Bye .A. What do you think of that sport ?B. Certainly .C. Of course ,not .D. What’s you favorite sport ?E. Do you like it ?F .Are you free ?G. Never mind .VI.单词拼写.(5分)66.We should give our ( 生命) for our country .67.Stop (说话) ,and listen to the teacher carefully ,please.68.The Great Wall is (知道)all over the world .69.The (第十二)lesson is about the world’s population .70.Teachers’ Day comes at the (开始)of the new term .VII.短文改错 (10分)In China ,when new terms begin ,school usually 71let students to have army training and tell them 72to look after their health and safe when they are 73at school .But students have to learn the school rules . 74Teachers are get to know that it’s good for 75students learn more skills ,although they should 76get good knowledge from books. For that ,schools 77often held singing and drawing competitions .Also 78there is basketball and volleyball games and many 79other free time activities .Schools are trying it’s 80best to make students enjoy their new life ._VIII.书面表达请以( A Person I known)为题,写一篇字数为70—80 词左右的文章,说说你喜欢的人,并说明理由.A Person I known。

我国环境保护行政管理体制研究赵晶晶【摘要】新中国成立六十年来，我国在经济建设和社会发展方面都取得了长足的进步。

但是伴随着经济社会的不断的发展，生态环境恶化、资源短缺、人口压力增大等问题都暴露出来，特别是环境和发展之间的矛盾，成了制约我国全面构建和谐社会的瓶颈。

环境保护作为我国的一项基本国策载入了宪法，我国相继颁行《环境保护法》和《循环经济促经法》等法律完善整个环保法律体系。

在经济建设过程中，我国坚持可持续发展战略，注意经济建设和环境保护关系的平衡，也取得了一定的效果。

但是，从实际情况来看，我国的环境保护并不乐观，面临的环境问题依然很严峻。

经济学家认为，外部性问题解决和公共物品的提供都需要政府的来完成。

由于环境保护的公共性、环境污染的外部性等等特性，那么，政府在环境保护中就起着主导作用，就产生了环境保护行政管理体制存在的必要性。

【关键词】政府、环境保护、行政管理体制环保问题，是当今国际社会普遍高度关注的重大问题。

人类经过漫长的奋牛历程,特别从产业革命以来,在改造自然和发展经济方面建树辉煌的业绩,创造了灿烂的现代文明。

但是,由于不合理地开发利用资源和大量废弃物的产生,已造成严重的环境污染,对人类的生存和发展构成了很大威胁。

环境保护问题已成为众多国家政府关切的首要间题。

我国明确规定:环境保护是一项基本国策,是政府管理经济的重要职能之一。

改革开放以来,我国在经济迅速发展的同时,采取一套行之有效的措施,控制环境污染,从总体上说,我国的环境状况没有出现急剧恶化的局而。

这是一件很不容易的事情。

然而,保护环境的任务还相当艰巨,一些地区污染十分严重,治理环境任重而道远。

加强环境保护,是近十多年来发达国家公共行政极为重视的问题,也是行政管理科学研究中一个十分令人关注的课题。

有的国家政府官员和学者已经拿出了一批高质量的研究报告和学术论文。

环境保护行政管理体制指国家环境保护行政管理权责的划分、组织机构的设置以及运行机制的保障。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

秋天的况味秋天的黄昏，一人独坐在沙发上抽烟，看烟头白灰之下露出红光，微微透露出暖气，心头的情绪便跟着那蓝烟缭绕而上，一样的轻松，一样的自由。

不转眼缭烟变成缕缕的细丝，慢慢不见了，而那霎时，心上的情绪也跟着消沉于大千世界，所以也不讲那时的情绪，而只讲那时的情绪的况味。

待要再划一根洋火，再点起那已点过三四次的雪茄，却因白灰已积得太多，点不着，乃轻轻的一弹，烟灰静悄悄的落在铜炉上，其静寂如同我此时用毛笔写在中纸上一样，一点的声息也没有。

于是再点起来，一口一口的吞云吐露，香气扑鼻，宛如偎红倚翠温香在抱情调。

于是想到烟，想到这烟一股温煦的热气，想到室中缭绕暗淡的烟霞，想到秋天的意味这时才想起，向来诗文上秋的含义，并不是这样的，使人联想的是萧杀，是凄凉，是秋扇，是红叶，是荒林，是萋草。

然而秋确有另一意味，没有春天的阳气勃勃，也没有夏天的炎烈迫人、也不像冬天之全入于枯槁凋零。

我所爱的是秋林古气磅礴气象。

有人以老气横秋骂人，可见是不懂得秋林古色之滋味。

在四时中，我于秋是有偏爱的，所以不妨说说。

秋是代表成熟，对于春天之明媚娇艳，夏日之茂密浓深，都是过来人，不足为奇了，所以其色淡，叶多黄，有古色苍茏之慨，不单以葱翠争荣了。

这是我所谓秋的意味。

大概我所爱的不是晚秋，是初秋，那时暄气初消，月正圆，蟹正肥，桂花皎洁，也未陷入懔烈萧瑟气态，这是最值得赏乐的。

那时的温和，如我烟上的红灰，只是一股熏熟的温香罢了。

或如文人已排脱下笔惊人的格调，而渐趋纯熟炼达，宏毅坚实，其文读来有深长意味。

这就是庄子所谓“正得秋而万宝成”结实的意义。

在人生上最享乐的就是这一类的事。

比如酒以醇以老为佳。

烟也有和烈之辨。

雪茄之佳者，远胜于香烟，因其味较和。

倘是烧得得法，慢慢的吸完一支，看那红光炙发，有无穷的意味。

鸦片吾不知，然看见人在烟灯上烧，听那微微哗剥的声音，也觉得有一种诗意。

大概凡是古老，纯熟，熏黄，熟炼的事物，都使我得到同样的愉快。

如一只熏黑的陶锅在烘炉上用慢火炖猪肉时所发出的锅中徐吟的声调，是使我感到同观人烧大烟一样的兴趣。

Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.。

2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第⼀卷1⾄14页。

第⼆卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。

2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．表现难美性项目的运动员需要对身体姿态有较强的控制能力，视、听、触觉及本体感觉准确、灵活；在身体素质方面，对力量、柔韧、灵敏、动作速度和专项耐力要求较高。

除艺术团体操比赛之外，比赛的所有项目每一个均不超过90秒，归类为高强度无氧运动，运动员主要依赖于磷酸肌酸和碳水化合物作为运动燃料。

请你根据这些特点分析：（1）表现难美性项目运动员的营养需求特点以及应掌握的营养策略是什么？（2）运动员的训练、比赛中的饮食如何安排？提示：到课件里找2．常翠青等学者通过对中国优秀运动员的营养状况调查发现:（1）中国优秀运动员平均每人每日的能量摄入达到推荐的适宜摄入量，但蛋白质和脂肪供能比偏高，分别为总能量的18.9%和38.6%，碳水化物摄入只有42.5%。

除VA和VB1、VB2摄入不足外，其他维生素和所有矿物质均达到了适宜摄入量。

（2）运动员的体脂百分比为男(12.1±3.2)％，女(20.5±3.9)％。

（3）运动员贫血和缺铁性贫血的检出率为12.6%和5.2%，女运动员高于男运动员。

（4）高血脂检出率为22.3％，女运动员略高于男运动员。

(5)维生素B1和维生素B2不足者分别为46.2％和32.7％，其中缺乏均为9.6％。

请你根据运动营养学专业知识分析这种状况的原因并给出合理建议。

答题要点：（1）前言：存在的现状及危害（2）正文：造成这种现状的原因，改善建议。

（3）结语3.下面是一名男子体操运动员（体重65kg，能量需要量3500-4000kcal）在集训和比赛期间的基本食谱。

主食：米和面粉400克，粗杂粮100克；蔬菜：绿叶菜300克，其他200克；水果：柑橘类250克，其他250克；牛奶：500克（或酸奶、豆浆）；肉蛋类：300-400克（畜禽肉、水产品、鸡蛋等）；豆制品：50克；饮料：500-1500ml；果汁：200ml；食盐：8-10克；精制糖或其它快糖食物：25-50克；植物油：30克。