高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列(三)

Words and phrases by unitUnit 11.nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. one’s legal right to belong to a nation 国籍2.journal [ˈdʒɜ:nl] n. a written record of the things you do,see,etc. every day 日志；日记a newspaper or magazine报纸；刊物；杂志3.authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. the power to give orders to people 权利4.journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] n. a reporter 新闻记者；新闻工作者5.annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的；一年一次的6.spot [spɒt] v. to see or notice a person or thing,especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见；看出；发现7.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv. in every way possible;completely 全部地；完整地；完全地8.error [ˈerə(r)] n. a mistake,especially one that causes problems or affects the result of something 错误；差误9.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. a strong feeling such as love,fear or anger 强烈的感情；情绪10.female [ˈfi:meɪl] adj. being a woman or a girl 女的；女性的11.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. to make the meaning of something clearer by using examples,pictures,etc. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释to use pictures,photographs,diagrams,etc. in a book,etc. 加插图于；给（书等）做图标12.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] v. to make sure that something happens or is definite 保证；担保；确保13.affect [əˈfekt] v. to produce a change in somebody/something 影响14.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n. the act of allowing somebody to do something准许；许可；批准15.subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. an underground railway/railroad system in a city 地铁；地铁交通16.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. ordinary;not special 普通的；平常的；一般的typical or normal 典型的；正常的17.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. to state or show that something is definitely true or correct,especially by providing evidence（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认18.click [klik] v. to press a button on the mouse to choose something on the computer screen 点击to make or cause something to make a short sharp sound（使）发出咔哒声19.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. Able to change to suit new conditions or situations 能适应新情况的；灵活的20.perceive [pəˈsi:v] v. to notice or become aware of something 注意到；意识到；察觉到21.soccer [ˈsɒkə(r)] n. (American English) football 足球运动22.horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj. very bad or unpleasant 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的23.joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. happily 高兴地；快乐地24.calm [kɑːm] adj. quiet and peaceful 宁静的25.breathe [briːð] v. to take air into your lungs and sent it out again through your nose or mouth 呼吸26.merrily [ˈmerəli] adv. in a happy,cheerful way 高兴地；愉快地27.release [rɪˈli:s] n. the act of making something available to the public 公开；发行v. to allow (news,etc) to be made known 发布（新闻等）28.innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. the introduction of new things,ideas or ways of doing something （新事物、思想或方法的）创造；创新；改革29.outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] v. to give a description of the main facts or points involved in something 概30.collection [kəˈlekʃn] n. a group of objects,often of the same sort,that have been collected （常指同类的）收集物，收藏品mittee [kəˈmɪti] n. a group of people chosen to do a particular job,make decisions,etc. 委员会32.announce [əˈnaʊns] v. to make something known publicly 宣布33.entry [ˈentri] n. something that you do,write or make to take part in a competition 参赛作品34.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] v. to produce a book,magazine,CD-ROM,etc. and sell it to the public 出版；发行35.plot [plɒt] n. the series of events that form the story of a novel,play,film/movie,etc. 故事情节；布局36.super [ˈsu:pə(r)] adv. extremely 非常；极37.soundtrack [ˈsaʊndtræk] n. all the music,speech and sounds that are recorded for a film/movie （电影的）声迹，声带38.character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. a person or an animal in a book,play or film/movie （书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色39.civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. a state of human society that is very developed and organized 文明40.novel [ˈnɒvl] n. a story long enough to fill a complete book,in which the characters and events are usually imaginary （长篇）小说41.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t] n. a person whose job involves travelling and working in a spacecraft 宇航员；航天员42.system [ˈsɪstən] n. a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc. that are connected or work together 系统an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing something （思想或理论）体系；体制43.crash [kræʃ] v. to hit something hard while moving,causing noise and/or damage （使）猛撞；碰撞44.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n. an unexpected event,such as a very bad accident,a flood or a fire,that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage 灾难；灾祸45.pack [pæk] v. to fill something with a lot of people or things 塞进to put clothes,etc. into a bag 装（箱）46.entertaining [ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ] adj. interesting and amusing 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的47.throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. during the whole period of time of something 自始至终；贯穿整个时期48.photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] n. a person who takes photographs,especially as a job 拍照者；摄影师49.rare [reə(r)] adj. not done,seen,happening,etc. very often 稀少的；稀罕的50.region [ˈri:dʒən] n. a large area of land 地区；区域；地方51.custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community 风俗；习俗52.overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] adv. including everything or everyone;in total 全部；总计generally 一般来说；大致上；总体上53.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj. not unusual or different in any way 普通的；平常的；平凡的54.province [ˈprɒvɪns] n. one of the areas that some countries are divided into with its own local government 省份；（某些国家的）一级行政区55.flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. a fine white or brown powder made from grain,especially wheat,and used in cooking for making bread,cakes,etc. （尤指小麦的）面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉Phrases1.participate in 参加；参与(to take part in or become involved in an activity)2.ought to 应该；应当(used to say what is the right thing to do)3.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(to attract or interest somebody)4.stewed beef 炖牛肉(a dish in which beef is slowly cooked in liquid,which results in a thick, soup-like food)5.soy sauce 酱油(a thin dark brown sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste)6.steamed bun 馒头(a flour dish that is cooked by hot steam)7.staple food 基本食物；主食(a basic type of food)8.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于(to give attention,effort,etc. to one particular subject,situation or person)Unit 21.flood [flʌd] v. to become or make something become available in a place in large numbers （使）充斥、充满2.cotton [ˈkɒtn] n. a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread 棉；棉花the cloth made from the cotton plant 棉布3.guy [gai] n. a man 男人；小伙子；家伙4.insect [ˈinsekt] n. any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts 昆虫5.sweat [swet] v. produce liquid on skin/surface 出汗；流汗n. drops of liquid that appear on the surface of your skin when you are hot,ill/sick or afraid 汗6.port [pɔ:t] n. a place where ships load and unload goods or shelter from storms 港口；避风港7.discount [ˈdiskaʊnt] n. an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something 折扣8.iron [ˈaɪən] v. to make clothes,etc. smooth by using an iron （用熨斗）熨，烫平n. a tool with a flat metal base thant can be heated and used to make clothes smooth 熨斗9.export [ˈekspɔ:t] n. the selling of goods or services to another country 出口；输出[ɪkˈspɔːt] v. to sell goods or services to another country 出口；输出10.hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous （对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决11.cash [kæʃ] n. money in the form of coins or notes/bills 现金12.profit [ˈprɒfɪt] v. to get something useful from a situation;to be useful to somebody or give them an advantage 获益；得到好处n. the money that you make in business or by selling things,especially after paying the costs involved 利润；收益；赢利13.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] n. money to buy the things that you need in life 生计；谋生；收入adj. alive now 活着的；活的14.wine [waɪn] n. an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes 葡萄酒15.jeans [dʒi:nz] n. trousers/pants made of strong cotton,especially denim 牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉布裤16.economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. connected with the trade,industry,and development of wealth of a country,an area or a society 经济的；经济上的；经济学的17.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. to include something as an important or necessary part or result of it 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）18.income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. the money that a person,a region,a country,etc. earns from work,from investing money,from business,etc. 收入；收益；所得19.treatment [ˈtri:tmənt] n. a way of dealing with or discussing a subject,work of art,etc. 处理；讨论20.quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n. an amount or a number of something 数量21.kit [kɪt] n. a set of clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity全套衣服及装备a set of tools or equipment that you use for a particular purpose 成套工具；成套设备22.gym [dʒɪm] n. a room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise,for example in a school 健身房；体育馆23.breath [breθ] n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸的空气24.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found （动植物的）生活和环境；栖息地25.import [ɪmˈpɔ:t] v. to bring a product,service,an idea,etc. into one country from another 进口；输入；引进26.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v. to be used instead of something/somebody else;to do something instead of something/somebody else 代替；取代27.certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. (formal) to state officially,especially in writing,that something is true （尤指书面）证明；证实28.protest [prəˈtest] v. to say or do something to show that you disagree with or disapprove of something,especially publicly（公开）反对；抗议29.awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. making you feel embarrassed 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的30.majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n. the largest part of a group of people or things 大部分；大多数31.smog [smɒg] n. a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities 烟雾32.slide [slaid] n. one page of an electronic presentation,that may contain text and images,that is usually viewed on a computer screen or projected onto a larger screen 幻灯片33.harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] v. to cut and gather a crop 收割（庄稼）34.honey [ˈhʌni] n. a sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees that is spread on bread, etc. like jam 蜂蜜35.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] adj. (of food,etc.) having a strong,unpleasant taste;not sweet（食物等）味苦的(of arguments,disagreements,etc.) very serious and unpleasant,with a lot of anger and hatred involved （争论、分歧等）激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的36.flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n. how food or drink tastes （食物或饮料的）味道37.roast [rəʊst] v. to cook nuts,beans,etc. in order to dry them and urn them brown;to be cooked in this way 烘烤，焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）to cook food,especially meat,without liquid in an oven or over a fire;to be cooed in this way 烘，烤，焙（肉等）38.liquid [ˈlikwid] n. a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas,for example water or oil 液体adj. in the form of a liquid 液体的39.bar [bɑː(r)] n. a piece of something with straight sides （长方形）条，块a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧40.calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] v. to use numbers to find out a total number,amount,distance,etc. 计算；核算41.operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. the way that parts of a machine or a system work;the process of making something work 运转；运行；操作42.advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. having the most modern and recently developed ideas,methods,etc. 先进的(of a course of study) at a high or difficult level （课程）高级的；高等的43.version [ˈvɜːʃn] n. a form of something that is slightly different from an earlier form or from other forms of the same thing 变体；变种；型式44.dozen [ˈdʌzn] n. a group of twelve of the same thing（一）打；十二个45.accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct and true in every detail 正确无误的46.rescue [ˈreskju:] n. the act of saving something/somebody from a dangerous or difficult situation;the fact of being saved 救援；营救；抢救；获救47.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. the practical use of something,especially a theory,discovery,etc. （尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用a formal (often written) request for something,such as a job,permission to do something or a place at a college or university 申请；请求；申请书48.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 设备；器材49.overseas [ˌəʊvəˈsi:z] adv. to or in a foreign country,especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 在国外；向海外adj. connected with foreign countries;especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean 外国的；海外的50.remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice 非凡的；奇异的；显著的51.mission [ˈmɪʃn] n. a flight into space 太空飞行任务an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do,especially when they are sent to another country 官方使命Phrases1.in spite of 不管；尽管(if you say that somebody did something in spite of a fact,you mean it is surprising that that fact did not prevent them from doing it)2.chewing gum 口香糖(a sweet/candy that you chew but do not swallow)Unit 31.make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] n. substances used especially by women to make their faces look more attractive,or used by actors to change their appearance 化妆品2.ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. perfect;most suitable 完美的；理想的；最合适的3.broad [brɔ:d] adj. wide 宽阔的；广阔的4.short-sighted [ˈʃɔ:tˈsaɪtɪd] adj. able to see things clearly only if they are very close 近视的5.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj. (of a person,an idea,a comment,etc.) not showing serious thought,feelings, etc. about something 肤浅的；浅薄的6.normal [ˈnɔ:ml] adj. typical usual or ordinary;what you would expect 典型的；正常的；一般的7.representation [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn] n. the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something 表现；描述；描绘；表现形式8.shave [ʃeɪv] v. to cut hair from the skin,especially the face,using a razor 剃（须发）；（尤指）刮脸9.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. all the people born and living at about the same time 一代人；一辈人10.metal [ˈmetl] n. a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through,for example tin,iron and gold 金属11.stretch [stretʃ] v. to make something longer,wider or looser,for example by pulling it;to become longer,etc. in this way 拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松12.elegant [ˈelɪgənt] adj. (of people or their behaviour) attractive and showing a good sense of style 优美的；文雅的13.odd [ɒd] adj. strange or unusual 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的14.enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v. to make it possible for somebody to do something 使能够；使有机会15.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. to show signs of something,especially a quality or feeling 显示，显露，表现（尤指特性或情感）16.vary [ˈveəri] v. (of a group of similar things) to be different from each other in size,shape,etc. （大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别17.surround [səˈraʊnd] v. to be well around something/somebody 围绕；环绕18.sex [seks] n. the state of being male or female 性别19.context [ˈkɒntekst] n. the words that come just before and after a word,phrase or statement and help you to understand its meaning 上下文；语境20.gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n. the fact of being male or female,especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences,not differences in biology 性别（尤指社会和文化差异，而非生理差异）21.trend [trend] n. a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；倾向；动向22.occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. a job or profession 工作；职业23.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. the building of a university or college and the land around them（大学、学院的）校园，校区24.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti] n. the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make them different from other people 性格；个性；人格25.external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] adj. connected with or located on the outside of something/somebody 外部的；外面的26.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen （不快过后的）宽慰；轻松；解脱27.duty [ˈdju:ti] n. something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility 责任；义务；本分28.effort [ˈefət] n. the physical or mental energy that you need to do something;something that takes a lot of energy 气力；努力；费力的事29.ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v. to pay no attention to something 忽视；对……不予理会30.hide-and-seek [ˌhaɪd n ˈsi:k] n. a children’s game in which one player covers his or her eyes while the other players hide and then tries to find them 捉迷藏游戏31.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝32.mass [mæs] n. a large amount or quantity of something 大量；许多33.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. considered separately rather than as part of a group 单独的；个别的34.pattern [ˈpætn] n. a regular arrangement of lines,shapes,colours,etc. as a design on material, carpets,etc. 图案；花样；式样35.observe [əbˈzɜ:v] v. (formal) to see or notice something/somebody 看到；注意到；观察到36.constantly [ˈkɒnstəntli] adv. all the time;repeatedly 始终；一直；重复不断地37.dive [daɪv] v. to swim underwater wearing breathing equipment,collecting or looking at things （戴呼吸装备）潜水38.sort [sɔ:t] n. a group or type of people or things that are similar in a particular way 种类；类别39.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. an idea,a feeling or an opinion that you get about somebody/ something,or that somebody/something gives you 印象；感想40.react [riˈækt] v. to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something 起反应；（对……）作出反应；回应41.column [ˈkɒləm] n. a part of a newspaper or magazine which appears regularly and deals with a particular subject or is written by a particular writer 专栏；栏目42.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n. example of something 样本43.emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n. the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken,especially in order to show importance （对某个词或短语的）强调44.suit [su:t] n. a set of clothes made of the same cloth,including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 西装；西服；套装45.exist [ɪgˈzɪst] v. to be real;to be present in a place or situation 存在；实际上有46.symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n. a person,an object,an event,etc. That represents a more general quality or situation 象征47.various [ˈveəriəs] adj. Several;different 各种不同的；各种各样的48.wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. a marriage ceremony,and the meal or party that usually follows it 婚礼；结婚庆典49.carve [kɑːv] v. to make objects,pattern,etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻50.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj. made or formed in a very careful and detailed way 精致的；精细的；精密的51.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的；真实的；客观存在的Phrases1.plastic surgery 整容外科手术(operations that improve your appearance after you have been injured,or because you want to look more attractive)Unit 41.guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n. guidelines (pl.) rules or instructions telling you how to do something 准则2.track [træk] n. a rough path or road,usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there 小道；小径3.qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历4.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n. a strong feeling of excitement;interest in something;a desire to become involved in it 热情；热心5.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] v. to give somebody a job to do for payment 雇用to use something such as a skill,method,etc. for a particular purpose 应用；运用；使用6.charitable [ˈtʃærətəbl] adj. connected with a charity or charities 慈善团体的；慈善事业的7.foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n. an organization that is established to provide money for a particular purpose 基金会8.conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n. the protection of the natural environment （对自然环境的）保护9.escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation 逃脱；摆脱10.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adj. near in position,not far away 附近的11.highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] n. the best,most interesting or most exciting part of something 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分12.concept [ˈkɒnsept] n. an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract 概念；观念13.recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment,when they are not working 娱乐；消遣14.scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp] n. an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金15.mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] n. a flying insect that bites humans and animals and suck their blood 蚊子16.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. to build or make something such as a road,building or machine 建造；修建17.specific [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的18.dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. an animal that lived millions of years ago but is now extinct 恐龙19.deer [dɪə(r)] n. an animal with long legs,that eats grass,leaves,etc. and can run fast 鹿20.harm [hɑːm] v. to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something 伤害；损害21.declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something officially or publicly 宣布；宣告22.tough [tʌf] adj. Having or causing problems or difficulties 艰难的；棘手的pete [kəmˈpi:t] v. to try to be more successful or better than somebody else 竞争；对抗24.seek [si:k] v. (sought,sought) to look for something/somebody 寻找25.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] n. a person who is emotional and has a lot of imagination,and who has ideas and hopes that may not be realistic 浪漫的人；耽于幻想的人26.dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. a sea animal (a mammal) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth 海豚27.whale [weɪl] n. a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish 鲸28.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 焦虑；忧虑；担心29.scared [skeəd] adj. frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕；恐惧；担心30.revise [rɪˈvaɪz] v. to change something,in order to correct or improve it 修改；修订31.extra [ˈekstrə] adj. more than is usual,expected,or than exists already 额外的；外加的32.engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v. to become involved with and try to understand something/somebody 与……建立密切关系；尽力理解to take part 参与33.jogging [ˈdʒɒgɪŋ] n. the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise 慢跑34.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] v. to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it 劝说；说服35.opera [ˈɒprə] n. a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung to music 歌剧36.studio [ˈstju:diəʊ] n. a place where films/movies are made or produced 电影摄影棚37.postpone [pəˈspəʊn] v. to arrange for an event,etc. to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期38.tale [teil] n. an exciting description of an event 讲述；叙述39.sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. enough for a particular purpose 足够的；充足的40.kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n. a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs,that moves by jumping 袋鼠41.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 发动机；引擎42.calmly [ˈkɑːmli] adv. Behaving in a very controlled or ordinary way in a frightening or unusual situation 平静地；冷静地43.further [ˈfɜːðə(r)] adv. at or to a greater distance 较远；更远44.plate [pleɪt] n. a flat,usually round,dish that you put food on 盘子；碟子45.flash [flæʃ] n. a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappears 闪光；闪耀46.chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. a period of time in a person’s life or in history （人生或历史的）时期，篇章a separate section of a book,usually with a number or title （书）的章，篇，回47.highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. a main road for travelling long distances,especially one connecting and going through cities and towns （尤指城镇间的）公路，干道48.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. about agriculture 农业的49.drought [draʊt] n. a long perod of time when there is little or no rain 久旱；旱灾50.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. an act of moving from one place to another 移动；迁移51.diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm] n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is,how it works, etc. 简图；图解Phrases1.gap year 空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游）(a year that a young person spends working and/or travelling,often between leaving school and starting university)2.life expectancy 预期寿命(the number of years that a person is likely to live)3.soak up 吸收或吸掉(take in or absorb)4.secondary school 中等学校；中学(a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18)5.to be frank 老实说(used to show that you are being honest about something)6.neon light 霓虹灯(very bright and colourful electric light)7.dust storm 尘暴(a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a wide area)8.brand new 全新的；崭新的(completely new)Proper nounsUnit 11.Sharon McCall 莎伦·麦考尔2.Jake Kendall 杰克·肯达尔3.Marisa 玛丽莎4.Tadpoles Searching for Mama《小蝌蚪找妈妈》5.The Plume《月晦》6.The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》7.Jupiter 木星（太阳系中最大的行星）8.A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》9.New Year’s Eve 除夕Unit 2gos 拉各斯2.Yaba market 亚巴市场3.Abeke 艾贝克4.Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦5.Feruza 弗鲁兹6.Mumbai 孟买7.Ryan 赖安8.Simon 西蒙9.Levi Hutchins 利瓦伊·哈钦斯10.Guglielmo Marconi 伽利尔摩·马可尼11.Martin Cooper 马丁·库帕12.Aztecs 阿兹特克人，北美洲南部墨西哥人数最多的一支印第安人13.Joe Breeze 乔·布里芝14.the Congo 刚果15.Mayan Indians 玛雅印第安人16.Mexico 墨西哥17.Ghana 加纳18.GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统19.BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) 北斗卫星导航系统20.GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) 全球导航卫星系统21.Chang’e-4 嫦娥四号22.the Long March rocket series 长征系列运载火箭23.FAST (Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope) 500米口径球面射电望远镜，也被誉为“中国天眼”24.QUESS (Quantum Experiments at Space Scale) 中国量子科学实验卫星25.Mozi quantum satellite “墨子号”墨子卫星Unit 31.Happiness Edem 哈皮尼斯·艾迪姆2.Venus of Hohle Fels 维伦多尔夫的维纳斯3.Peter Paul Rubens 彼得·保罗·鲁本斯4.Elizabethan England 伊丽莎白女王时期的英国5.Borneo 婆罗洲6.Simon Thompson 西蒙·汤普森7.Derek 德里克8.Zhongshan suit 中山装9.Tibetan costume 藏袍10.Mongolian costume 蒙古服饰Unit 41.Amy Carter-James 艾米·卡特·詹姆斯2.Kenya 肯尼亚3.Neal 尼尔4.Mozambique 莫桑比克5.Quirimbas National Park 奎林巴斯国家公园（位于莫桑比克）6.the Changjiang River 长江7.Paris 巴黎8.the Louvre （法国）卢浮宫博物馆9.Atlantic 大西洋（的）10.Tenerife 特内里费岛11.Barbados 巴巴多斯（岛）12.Jan Meek 简·米克13.Luca 卢卡14.Noah 诺亚15.Katrina 卡特丽娜16.Jed 杰德17.The Australian Outback 澳大利亚内陆地区18.William’s Creek 威廉姆斯溪谷19.Route 66 （美国）第66号公路20.Smithsonian Museum 史密森尼博物馆（位于美国华盛顿特区）21.Washington 华盛顿22.Los Angeles 洛杉矶23.the Great Depression 大萧条（指1929-约1933年发生于美国和其他国家的经济衰退）Glossary（说明：专业术语表按书中出现顺序排列，不分单元。

试卷讲评课件
例：I definitely need a holiday. 我太需要去度个假了。 occur [əˈkɜː(r)] vi.(occurred, occurring)发生；出现 搭：occur in/among. . . 发生于······; 出现在···. ··occur to sb. (主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中，被某人想到／想起：His name occurred to me suddenly. 我突然想到了他的名字。It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事：It didn't occur toher to ask for help. 她没有 想到请人帮忙。 It occurs to sb. (that). . . 某人想起·····: It had never occurred to him that he might fall in love with her. 他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。 downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn , ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn] adv. 在市中心；往市中心
试卷讲评课件
【高考真题】 As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world." 正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些 “智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界” 的人。 (2021全国甲卷 阅读) fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 gumbo[ˈgʌmbəʊ] n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)

Unit3重点词汇精讲●Emission n.排放物，散发物；近义词：shot/sending/launch/jet/projection词组/拓展：acoustic emission声发射，声频发射；声发射检验gas emission瓦斯泄出；气体放出；瓦斯喷出field emission场致发射；自动发射；静电发射；电场发射emission control排放控制；废气排出控制；发射控制；散发污染物管理规则emission spectrometry发射光谱测量学atomic emission原子发射exhaust emission废气排放spontaneous emission[电磁学]自发发射pollutant emission污染物排放；污染发散物atomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱法；原子发射光谱学emission standard排放标准emission spectrum发射光谱；放射谱positron emission正电子发射emission rate放射率；排放速度carbon emission碳排放；碳排放量；二氧化碳排放positron emission tomography[化]正电子成象术；正电子放射断层造影术dust emission粉尘排放，烟尘排放；[机]扬尘量emission spectra发射光谱emission spectroscopy发射光谱学methane emission沼气泄出●Starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要同根词：adj.starving饥饿的；挨饿的starveling挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的n.starvation饿死；挨饿；绝食starveling挨饿者；饿瘦了的人近义词：rare/die form hunger词组/拓展：starve to death饿死starve for渴望；急需starve for sth 渴望得到某物Release v/n.释放，放走；使出院同根词：n.releasing释放；松释动作近义词：deliver/send/free/project/convey词组/拓展：release rate释放率；释放速度controlled release控释；长效press release新闻稿；通讯稿release from解除；豁免heat release放热；热放出news release. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿（等于press release）energy release能量放出release agent脱模剂；隔离剂release date发布日期；发行日期；出厂日期release mechanism释放机构；安全机构；分离机构；脱开机械装置day release职工脱产学习时间quick release快拆杆；快速断路block release脱产进修（英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的）release valve泄气阀；放气阀pressure release[物]压力释放release lever解锁手柄；分离杆stress release应力释放；应力消除release pressure释放压力release paper[化]剥离纸，防粘纸release time释放时间Carbon n.碳；复写纸；炭精棒；碳纤维同根词：adj.carbonated碳化的，碳酸的；含二氧化碳的carbonized碳化的n.carbonate碳酸盐carbonation碳酸饱和；碳酸化作用近义词：kryptol词组/拓展：carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber碳化纤维，碳素纤维carbon steel[化]碳钢，碳素钢activated carbon. [化]活性碳low carbon低碳的carbon black炭黑；碳黑active carbon活性炭；活性炭黑carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon content. 碳含量carbon nanotube碳纳米管；奈米碳管organic carbon有机碳low carbon steel低碳钢carbon source碳源carbon fibre碳纤维high carbon steel高碳钢carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量carbon electrode碳电极carbon cycle碳循环，碳化循环white carbon black白炭黑●Sustain v.维持，保持；维持……的生命；遭受，经受；同根词：adj.sustainable可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的sustained持续的；持久的；持久不变的n.sustainability持续性；永续性；能维持性sustainer支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物近义词：maintain/undertake/support/accept/favor词组/拓展：sustain losses蒙受损失●Trend n.趋势，动态；时尚，风尚；热门话题近义词：tendency/tide/direction/liability/set词组/拓展：market trend市场趋势；市场趋向general trend一般趋势trend analysis趋势分析trend towards 趋向（倾向）downward trend向下趋势，下跌趋势follow the trend跟随时尚economic trend[经]经济趋势trend line趋势线；走向线；瞧直线common trend共同趋势；总趋向，总走向linear trend线性趋势sales trend销售趋势；销售动向trend growth趋势增长buck the trend反潮流trend analysis method趋势分析法trend growth rate趋势增长率trend test趋势检验；趋向试验secular trend长期趋势Policy n.政策，方针；(处事) 原则，策略；保险单同根词：adj.police警察的；有关警察的n.police警察，警方；治安policyholder投保人；保险客户近义词：deal词组/拓展：monetary policy货币政策economic policy经济政策foreign policy外交政策public policy国家政策national policy国家政策quality policy质量方针；品质政策industrial policy产业政策；工业政策open policy开放政策；预定保险单；开口保险单fiscal policy财政政策insurance policy保险单，保单policy support政策倾斜，政策支持tax policy税收政策trade policy贸易政策policy making制定政策security policy安全策略，安全政策housing policy房屋政策；住宅政策control policy控制策略financial policy财政政策；金融政策basic policy基本方针privacy policy隐私权政策；隐私策略Reform v./n改革，革新；同根词：adj.reformed改革过的；新教的reformist改良主义的；改良运动的reformable可改革的；可感化的；可革除的reformative改良的reformatory改革的；感化的；革新的n.reformation革新；改善reformer改革家；改革运动者；改良者reforestation重新造林reformist改革者；改革主义者reformatory少年管教所近义词：transformation/correction/amendment词组/拓展：curriculum reform课程改革educational reform教育改革reform and opening-up改革开放economic reform经济改革deepen the reform深化改革reform measures改革措施technical reform技术改造tax reform税制改革land reform土地改革political reform政治改革，政制改革；变法social reform社会改革；社会改良institutional reform体制改革；制度改革promote reform促进改革democratic reform民主改革economy and reform经济与改革banking reform金融改革，银行改革reform school. 教养院；少年感化院；少年犯管教所agrarian reform土地改革tariff reform关税改革shareholding reform股份制改造Harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的；悦耳的；和谐的，协调的同根词：adj.harmonic和声的；谐和的；音乐般的adv.harmoniously和谐地；调和地harmonically和声地；调和地n.harmony协调；和睦；融洽；调和harmonic[物] 谐波；和声harmonization和谐；融洽；悦耳harmoniousness调和vi.harmonize协调；和谐近义词：united/balanced/sweet/friendly/musical词组/拓展：harmonious socialist society社会主义和谐社会harmonious world和谐世界Conservation n.保护，保存；节约，防止浪费；守恒定律同根词：adj.conservative保守的conservatory有保存力的；保存性的conserved保守的conserving保存的adv.conservatively谨慎地；保存地；适当地n.conservative保守派，守旧者conserve果酱；蜜饯conservatory温室；音乐学校conservancy管理；保护；保存近义词：preservation/protection/maintenance词组/拓展：energy conservation能量守恒；能源节约water conservation节约用水，水源保护；水利soil conservation土壤保持water and soil conservation水土保持resource conservation资源保护；资源保育conservation of energy[物]能量守恒（定律）conservation law守恒律environmental conservation环境保护mass conservation质量守恒；质量不变conservation tillage水土保持耕作；保护耕作，保育耕作momentum conservation动量守恒conservation area保护区conservation of mass质量守恒；质量守恒定律conservation equation守恒方程wildlife conservation野生生物保护nature conservation自然保护；自然保育；自然保持conservation biology保护生物学conservation of momentum动量守恒；动量不变原理forest conservation森林保护world conservation union世界自然保护联盟；世界自然保育联合会。

UNIT 3 FISCINATING PARKS1. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的【同义】①huge adj.巨大的；庞大的；无限的②massive adj.大量的；巨大的③extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的④enormous adj.庞大的，巨大的2. ban vt. 明令禁止(forbid)；取缔n.禁令•ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事•a ban on...关于……的禁令eg. To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere. 为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。

3. on the move在行进中；在移动中【联想】on the＋n.短语荟萃：①on the air 广播，播出②on the job 忙碌着，(专心)工作着③on the rise 在增加；在上涨④on the run 奔波，忙碌⑤on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加4. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏•accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace 陪同某人到某地•accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏(be) accompanied by/with...伴随……发生•companion n.同伴；伙伴eg. We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them.我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 3知识详解1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出(回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。

②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。

③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。

④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。

【易混辨析】raise，lift；rise，arise (1)raise和lift都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。

如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。

raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。

(2)rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。

⾼考英语⾼频词汇讲解1.certainfor certain I know for certain that he is in the room, but hewon’t answer me.make certain They are doing everything they can to makecertain that they win.be certain to do说话⼈确信Tom is certain to pass the exam.be certain of doing指主语确信⾃⼰的情况Tom is certain of passing the exam.→Tom is certain that he will pass the exam.It’s certain that It’s certain that the government will lose the nextelection.2.chance(1)偶然地 by chance→by accident; accidentally; unintentionally(2)冒险 take chances→ take risks(3)chance表可能性，后可接同位语从句，opportunity则不可。

有可能你能找到他。

There is a chance that you may find him at home.Bill有可能能及时复原参加⽐赛。

There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.我不应过于期待Grace会来参加聚会；她有可能不来了。

I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party;chances are that she won't come anyway.3. charge (Guess the meanings of “charge” in the following sentences).要价n.His charges for repairing the TV set are reasonable.All goods are delivered free of charge. →for free指控n.He was arrested on a charge of murder.掌管；照看n.I have to leave my daughter in my mother’s charge when I go to work.A new manager will come to take charge of the department next week.要价v.How much do you charge for mending this pair of shoes?They charged me 20 yuan for a cup of juice----too expensive.指控v.He was charged with murder. →He was accused of murder.in charge of in the charge of1. Miss Taylor was (in charge of) the children.2. The children were (in the charge of) Miss Taylor.in control of in the control of1. The British government is no longer (in control of) Hong Kong.2. Hong Kong is no longer (in the control of) the British government. in possession of in the possession ofin possession of in the possession of1. The British museum is (in possession of) many Greek sculptures.2. Many Greek sculptures are (in the possession of) the British Museum.II. Expressions.1. a chain of ideas, coincidences, restaurants, hotels, events2. a piece of chalk3. chat with sb about sthhave a chat with sb about sthIII. Word transformationNoun Adjectivecentre (n./v.)centralchallenge(n./v.)challengingchange(n./v.)changeablecheer(n./v.)cheerfulchemistry chemical(n./adj.)Vocabulary Page 27-28I. Words to explain.1. choose (chose, chosen)Task: Compare “choose” and “choose from”.(setting: He should choose an English book from those books.)He didn’t know what to choose.他不知道选什么。

Unit 3 sports and fitness1 . fitnessn . 健康eg:The long climb tested our fitnessn . 适当；适合性eg:Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned .fitness center/club/equipment/training健身中心/俱乐部/设备/体能训练fit adj.健康的;合适的;能胜任的; vt.适合;安装unfit adj.不合适的，不胜任的2.event n .事件, 比赛项目,公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/ 最新事件the major sporting events 重大体育赛事in the event of.../that....：倘若发生..eg:In the event that you are injured in theaccident, who will pay for the medical treatment?倘若你在事故中受伤，那么谁来支付医疗费用呢？3 . come along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快come～over 来访，拜访～about 产生，发生～across 偶然遇见；偶然发现～to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒～out 出现；出版；开花；泄露～up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现～up with 提出；想出when it comes to... 当谈到……；就……而论（to 是介词）【误区警示】1）come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；2）come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。

4 . hostn.①.(聚会的) 主人 a host family 寄宿家庭hostess 女主人②.(举办某活动的) 东道主the host country/city主办国家/主办城市③.(广播或电视的) 节目主持人 a TV game show host 电视游戏节目主持人v.host a radio/television show/an event主持(广播或电视节目)/主办(活动)a host of = a lot of 大量(后面可接可数名词和不可数名词)5 .track n . & v.（1）n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径on the track of 追踪，追寻follow one’s track 跟着某人的足迹back on track 重新步入正轨keep/lose track of 与……保持/ 失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/ 错误（2）vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪trackdown 追踪到，追查到After many days,the hunters were able to trackdown the dangerous bear.6 .work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定；理解，弄明白Tom works out in the gym two or three times a week .汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。

stress:n.精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，
重要性；（单词）重音，重读 v.强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力
stressful(adj.) 紧张的，压力大的（物） stressed(adj.) 焦虑的，紧张的（人）
He was feeling stressed (stress)and tired.
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是... pretend to do sth假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事 pretend that－clause 假装……
cheat:n.骗子，vi 作弊，舞弊，vt 欺骗，蒙骗
eg: Failure is the mother of success. (谚)失败是成功之母。 He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
Some schools fail to meet the needs of students.
soccer与football的区别
一.概念不同。soccer专指英国足球，football可以指英式足球,也 可以指美式的橄榄球。
二.形状不同，soccer即黑白相间的正球形。橄榄球其形体呈椭球 形，有别于足球的圆球形，因此也增加了球滚动时的不确定性。
三.词性不同：football 可用作不可数名词，意思是“足球（运动 ）”；也可以作可数名词，表示“（具体的）足球”，复数形式是 footballs。soccer 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定 冠词连用，意思是“足球（运动）”，不能表示“（具体的）足球 ”。

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使A放纵于B2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt. = put up sb.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。

人教版高三英语必修三知识点解读2023人教版高三英语必修三知识点1.opccupationn.居住、占用;职业occupationaladj与职业有关的occupiern.居住者,房客,占领者occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据2.Reportern.记者,新闻通讯员journalistn.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人3.Professionn.职业,专业,professionaladj.专业的、职业的/n.专业人员习惯用语：alliedhealthprofessional保健辅助人员4.Photographn.照片/vt.给......照相Photographern.摄影师5.Eageradj.渴望的;热切的eagernessn.热心6.concentratev.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中;集合concentrationcampn.集中营concentrateon集中;全神贯注于例句：1)Howcanyouconcentrateonyourworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)Itriedtoconcentratemythoughtsontheprobkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

Attentively注意地,留意地payattentionto注意7.Coursen.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜acoursein/onsth课程acourseofsth疗程8.Acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquisitionn.获得;获得物9.Meanwhilen.其间,其时=meantime10.accusevt.控告,谴责,accuse...of...因某事指责或控告某人例句：1)Iaccusedherofcheating.我指责她作弊。

2)Hewasaccusedofmurderandsentfortrial.他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯2．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行8．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．commercialise(NAmE also-ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmE also-ization)n.商业化11．Christmas carol圣诞颂歌12．Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食14．mashed potatoes土豆泥15．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉16．roast turkey烤火鸡肉17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的18．region n．地区；区域；地带19．wrestling n．摔跤运动20．wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付21．wrestler n．摔跤运动员22．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动23．robe n．袍服；礼袍24．eagle n．雕25．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅26．pot n．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．march vi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式3．range n．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成7．gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．feature vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10．fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的14．the media大众传播媒介15．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)16．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的17．eve n．前夕；前一天18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkin n．南瓜20．roast adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演22．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地25．moment n．片刻；瞬间26．tent n．帐篷27．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的28．branch n．树枝；分支；支流29．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的→originally adv.本来；原来3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地6．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculture n．农业；农艺8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或14．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地15．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的18．respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的19．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊1．derive/d I'ra I v/vt.从……衍生出；来自2．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭3．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解adj.费解的；无名的4．mutually/'mjuːtʃuəli/adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual/'mjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的5．vitality/va I'tæləti/n．生命力；活力；热情6．stimulus/'st I mjələs/n．(pl.stimuli/'st I mjəla I/)刺激物；激励物7．defect/'diːfekt/n．缺点；缺陷；毛病/d I'fekt/vi.背叛；叛变；投敌8．diagnose/'da Iəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/vt.&vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因) 9．essence/'esns/n．本质；实质；香精10．solely/'səʊlli/adv.仅；只；唯；单独地Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮2．after all毕竟；别忘了3．range from...to...包括从……到……之间4．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．in spite of不管；尽管6．take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9．go off爆炸；走火；离开10．except for除……之外11．set off出发；动身；启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。

么好以至于获得金牌。 difficult to get new ideas accepted
unless they are truly novel.(so...that... China National Women's Volleyball Team
引导的结果状语从句)
performed so well that it won gold medal
12/8/2021
(1)distinguish between...and...
distinguish...from... (2)distinguished adj.
区分/辨别……和…… 使……有别于…… 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
12/8/2021
①At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ ②It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的运用能力把人和其他动物区别开 来。 ③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish)achievements. 诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
12/8/2021
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.Follow it up，explore all around it，1.尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会 and before you know it，you will 真正地知道他们在想什么。

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高考核心单词——-—动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt。

= give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生 abandoned a。

-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time。

我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除,废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab—开头表示否定3. absorb vt。

“吮”1.吸收（某事物）,吸进2.将（某物）合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth。

I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt。

来自 com mod ity n。

日用品-ity -ment —hood —ness –on 名词mode模式model模型module模块—mod-样子= put up sb。

1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n。

必修三Unit 31. admit1）v.（常指勉强）承认admit (to) sth. 承认某事Everyone may make mistakes. We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes. admit (to sb.) (that…)（向某人）承认…admit (to) doing sth./ having done sth. 承认做了某事She apologized to me and admitted (to) taking my umbrella by mistake.2）v. 准许…进入；接收（入学），准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收…入院，收治admit…to/ into… 准许…进入…be admitted to/ into… 被…录取；被…接纳；成为…的一员Only ticketholders will be admitted into the stadium.[词形转换]1）admission n. 承认；入场费gain admission to/ into… 获准进入/加入…This card will make you gain admission to/ into the exhibition.2. occur1）v. 发生，出现；存在于，出现在A great decline in the young workforce is likely to occur in China.2）（想法等）被想到sth. occurs to sb.（想法等）浮现在某人的脑海中I was about to give the project up when a good idea occurred to me.It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事It occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…It never occurred to me that Chinese acupuncture is so popular in modern European cities. [词形转换]1）occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生Flooding in the area is a mon occurrence.2）happen/ take place/ break out3. seek1）v. 寻求，谋求；寻找；（向人）请求seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡I packed up my things and went to Beijing to seek my fortune.seek (for) sth./ sb. 寻找某物/某人seek…from sb. 向某人请求In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 2）v. 试图，设法seek to do sth. = try to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事Scientists have been seeking to solve the mystery of people’s “sixth sense”. [归纳拓展]1）seek out 挑选出，物色到We will seek someone out to do the work for us.4. earn1）v. 赚，挣earn one’s/ a living (by…)（靠…）谋生He earns his living by teaching at a language school.earn money 赚钱2）v. 赢得，博得earn sb… 为某人赢得/博得…earn sb. a place 赢得一席之地John’s outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.earn sth. of sb. = earn sb.’s sth. 赢得某人的…As a teacher, Jenny has earned the respect of her students with her selfless love.5. select v. 选择，挑选select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事We selected him to take part in the English contest.select sb. as… 挑选某人担任…We selected Barry as the team leader because he was very responsible.[词形转换]1）selection n. 挑选a wide selection of… 各种各样可供选择的…2）selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的6. bring about 导致，引起The rapid development of information technology has brought about great changes in our life. [归纳拓展]1）bring along 带上2）bring down 减少，降低；使垮台，使下台3）bring back 归还；使恢复；使想起4）bring up 养育；提出5）bring in 引入；赚得6）bring out 使显现；出版7. claim1）v.（灾难、事故等）夺走，夺去（生命）Heavy snowfall within a short period of time destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed at least 256 lives.2）v./ n. 声称，宣称，断言It is claimed that… 据说…It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.claim to do sth. 声称做某事Students surveyed by the team all claimed to support the plan.claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事Last week, some scientists claimed to have discovered three new species on the remote island. 3）v. 所要，索取；认领claim sth. from…(for sth.)（因某事）向…索要某物calim sth. back 要回某物4）n.（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔make a claim 索赔If the problem lies in the goods themselves, you may make a claim.8. apart from = aside from1）除了…外（还）= in addition to/ besides/ as well asApart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many areas reflect the diversity of its residents. 2）除了…外= except for/ butWe didn’t see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach.9. minority1）n. 少数民族，少数派We offer you the chance to visit different ethnic minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and ways of life.2）n. 少数，少数人a minority of + cn.复少数…Kim Cobb is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.be in a/ the minority 占少数Boys are very much in a/ the minority at the dance class.[词形转换]1）minor adj. 较小的，次要的v. 辅修n. 辅修课程10. escape1）v.（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱escape from… 从…中逃离The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.2）v. 避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）escape (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事3）被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意（不用于被动语态）escape one’s attention/ notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视It may have escaped your notice but I’m very busy right now. Can we talk later ?4）n. 逃跑，逃脱fire escape 安全梯have a narrow escape 死里逃生11. collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集a collection of + cn.复一批…，一群…Two years ago he published a collection of short stories called Facing The Music. [词形转换]1）collect v. 收藏；收集2）collector n. 收藏家，收集者3）collective adj. 集体的，共同的；总体的12. settle1）v. 定居settle down（在某地）定居下来，过安定的生活After wandering around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada. settle in/ into sth. 安顿下来，习惯于（新居），适应（新工作）2）v. 解决（分歧、纠纷等）结束（争论、争端等）settle an argument/ differences 解决争论/分歧They settled their arguments in a friendly way.3）（使）平静下来，安静下来，定下心来settle down（使…）安静下来It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.settle down to do sth. = settle down to sth. 定下心来做某事With the final examination approaching, we must settle down to prepare for it. 4）v.（最终）决定，确定（常用于被动语态）It’s all settled —we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.[词形转换]1）settler n. 殖民者，移民2）settlement n.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决，处理；移民[归纳拓展]1）settle on/ upon 选定/决定…Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting.13. construction n. 建造，建筑；建造物be under construction 在修建中There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under construction.[词形转换]1）construct v. 建造2）constructive adj. 建设性的[归纳拓展] “under + n.”1）under repair 在维修中2）under consideration 在考虑中3）under treatment 在治疗中4）under discussion 在讨论中14. suit1）v. 满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；适合，适宜；（尤指服装、颜色等）相配，合身suit one’s needs/ taste 满足某人需要/适合某人口味suit sth. to… 使某物适合…A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.2）n. 一套衣服，套装You look smart in that suit.[词形转换]1）suited adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的be suited for/ to 适宜…2）suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的be suitable for 适合…[归纳拓展] suit/ fit/ match15. contain1）v. 包含，含有，容纳（不用于进行时）Lemons and oranges contain a lot of vitamins which are good for our health.2）v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）contain oneself 控制自己But he was bursting with curiosity, and one day he just couldn’t contain himself. 3）v. 防止…蔓延（或恶化）Supermarkets in the area have been closed in an attempt to contain the epidemic. [归纳拓展] contain/ include[巩固练习]1. As a high school student, I have the same dream as my classmates that we can be a________ to our ideal university.2. My father thinks I am not capable of e________ my living, but I mean to show him that I have grown up.3. English is a language shared by ________（不同的）cultures, each using it somewhat differently.4. He ________（寻找）everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off.5. Last week, she ________（挑选）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter.6. We live in the ________（市中心的）area, so it is easy to go anywhere by public transport.7. In the course of the experiment, they came across a ________（一系列）of new problems.8. A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are ________（肯定）worth visiting.9. She has published more than 20 books including novels, ________（诗集）and literary criticism.10. It’s unwise of you to have had the job interview wearing a pair of ________（牛仔裤）.11. After my delicious supper —roast mutton and fired ________（蘑菇）, I went to the cinema.12. After a whole day of examination, I was ________（格外）tired and went to bed earlier.13. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, ________（靴子）, if going hiking.14. The bridge connecting the two islands is under c________ and is expected to be pleted.15. The c________ here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.16. This is the best gift from my father, and it ________（包含）good memories between us.17. The coastal areas have ________（温和的）winters, but the central plains are extremely cold.18. Personally, online shopping benefits me a lot because so many learning ________（材料）are available.19. Often, only a small part of a museum’s ________（收藏品）is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.20. Your house is always so ________（整洁的）—how do you manage it with three children ?。

fellown.[C]1. 【口】男人;家伙;人A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。

2. 伙伴;同事They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。

fellow students 同学，fellow soldiers 战友adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure. 他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。

criminal [ ]a.1. 犯罪的,犯法的Robbery is a criminal act.抢劫是犯罪行为。

crimeDJ: [ ]n.1. 罪,罪行[C]He committed a high crime.他犯下重大罪行。

2. 犯罪,犯罪活动[U]3. 违反道德的行为,罪过[C]It's a crime to waste food.浪费食物是一种罪过。

govern[ ]vt.1. 统治;管理Who really governs this country?谁真正统治着这个国家?2. 决定,指导,影响The need for money governs his behavior.对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。

3. 控制(感情等)Govern your temper.不要发脾气。

vi.1. 进行统治,执政,管理In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern. 在英国,君主称王,但不治理国家。

consequence[ ]n.1. 结果,后果，结局；结果I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。

As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。