初中英语_I've had this bike for three years. 教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

They have not eaten for ten hours. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009.
4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是 一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续 性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 come, leave,
go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。 这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不 能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短 语连用。如：
( D ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of
changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011
天津)
A．sees
B. can see
C. will see
D. has seen
( D ) 3. I _______ many new friends since I
延续性动词
be ill (asleep) be over be on learn, work , read, rain be out be up keep know be dead be lost
非延续性动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中 不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用， 但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个非延续性 动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可 以延续的。如：

1c
—How long have you had...? —I’ve had it …
Make a dialogue again！
• A: Why are you selling it? • B: How long have you had it? • C: Yes, I’ve read it for five times. • D: How much is it? • E: Because I don’t read it anymore. • F: I’ve had it for six years. • G: Is this an old book? • H: You can have it for 80 cents. 参考答案: G C B F A E D H
Name
Hobby
since for since for since for
How long
Useful language structures
1. I have been doing it since I was ten years old. 2. I have been doing it for six years.
Answers: How long; for; for; since; since.
Homework
• Retell the conversation of 2d.
• 就某人拥有某物进行调查。关键 词：what/how many /how long。
Role-play!
Points in 2d:
• love doing/to do sth. • 爱做某事，加动名词时意为“（习惯）爱
做……”； 加不定式时意为“(偶尔)爱做……”； • eg.She loves reading books. 她爱看书。 • She loves to eat ice-cream. 她爱吃冰激凌。 • one last thing 最后一件事，其后接单数形式。 • eg. One last thing is studying English. • for a long time 很长时间， 经常用于完成时中。 • eg. He has this toy bear for a long time.

a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”， 构成：数词-单数名词-形容词 e.g.1. Tom is ___ a _____________ 10-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 an _____________ 8-year-old 2. Lily is ___ girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
Hometown
Maybe you will leave our hometown to go the university or to work.
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?
work Many people leave their hometown to make more money in the cities.
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B Period Two
Words & expressions
nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century
adv. 现今；现在；目前 v. & n. 搜索；搜查 prep. 在（其）中；……之一 n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 v. 将……认为；把……视为 v. 数数 n. 百年；世纪
在暑假期间
hometown has left many soft and sweet
memories in our hearts.”
我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的 回忆。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.一：单词1.院子 n_________2.庭院拍卖会 ________3.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 adj____4.记忆；回忆 n_______5.分；分币 n_____6.玩具n________7.熊 n________ 8.生产者；制定者 n_________ 9.面包机_____10.围巾；披巾；头巾 n_________ 11.软的；柔软的adj_______ 12.软体玩具；布绒玩具________ 13.检查；审查 v n_____ 14.查看；观察________ 15.板；木板 n_________16.棋类游戏________ 17.地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj18.初级中学____ 19.清理；清除 v_________ 20.清理；丢掉_________21.卧室 n_______ 22.不再；不复 _________ 23.拥有；有 v_______24.铁路；铁道 n_________ 25.离开；分开 v_________26.放弃、交出（尤指舍不得的东西） 27.某种；某事；某人 adj_______28.至于；关于________ 29.诚实的；老实的 adj_______ 30.说实在的__________31.一段时间；一会n______ 32.诚实的；真实的 adj_____ 33.家乡；故乡 n_______34.现今；现在；目前adv_____ 35.搜索；搜查 v n_____36.在（其）中；...之一 prep _________ 37.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n _________38 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 n______ 39 将...认为；把...视为 v____40.数数 v______ 41.百年；世纪 n______ 42.依据；按照 ______43.与...相对；在...对面prep 对面的；另一边的adj44.尤其；特别；格外adv______ 45. 童年；幼年n______46.注视；仔细考虑v______ 47.几乎；接近______ 48. 拥有；抓住 v______二：短语1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4. so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30.in my time 在我那个年代三：句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Sb. has/have done sth. for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

《I've had this bike for three years. Section A 3a-3c》作业设计方案（第一课时）一、作业目标1. 复习和巩固学生在初中英语课程中学习的与自行车相关的词汇和句型。

2. 通过写作练习，提高学生用英语表达和描述事物的能力。

3. 引导学生用英语进行交流和表达，培养其口语表达能力。

二、作业内容1. 书面作业：要求学生以“I've had this bike for three years.”为开头，完成一篇约80-100字的短文，描述自行车的特征、购买时间和使用感受等。

例如：【范文示例】我拥有这辆自行车已经三年了。

它是一辆红色的山地自行车，我第一次见到它时就爱上了它。

它结实耐用，无论是下雪天还是炎热的夏天，它都陪我度过许多美好的骑行时光。

在这三年里，我骑着它去上学、去公园、去旅行，它是我最好的朋友之一。

2. 口语作业：请学生用英语描述自己拥有的某件物品或经历，如：* “I've had this T-shirt for two years. It's my favorite color and I wear it every day.”* “I went to the beach last weekend and it was my first time there.I had a great time swimming and sunbathing.”三、作业要求1. 书面作业：学生需认真完成文章，注意语法、拼写和标点符号的准确性。

2. 口语作业：学生需积极参与，尽可能使用所学词汇和句型，表达清晰、流畅。

3. 作业应在规定时间内完成，并提交给老师或家长检查。

四、作业评价1. 教师对学生提交的书面作业进行批改，对语法、拼写和标点符号进行纠正，并给出相应的评分。

2. 教师根据学生口语作业的表现，给予鼓励和建议，鼓励学生积极参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。

especially childhood
v.数数 n.百年；世纪 prep.与……相对；在…… 对面 adj.对面的；另一边的 adv.尤其；特别；格外 n.童年；幼年
consider hold according to close to
v.注视；仔细考 v.拥有；抓住 依据；按照 几乎；接近
英汉互译：
课文结构梳理
Paragraph 1 people leave the countryside Paragraph 2 general changes Paragraph 3 such developments are good Paragraph 4 some things never change
家乡情怀___H__o_m__e__to__w__n__f_e_e_l_ings 温柔与甜蜜的回忆___S__o_f_t_a__n_d__s_w__e_e_t__memories
20世纪中期____T_h__e__m__id__-_2_0_t_h century
一个如此快乐的童年___S__u_c_h__a__h_a__p_p_y__childhood
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? The government usually builds large hospitals, new roads and new schools.
_r_e_tu_r_n_ to their hometowns one or tw靠o近tim；e接s a近 _y_e_a_r_. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _c_r_a_y_o_n_

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A I. New words1.yard n. 院子(美：garden)2.memory n.记忆；回忆memorize v.记忆3.cent n.分；分币1 dollar= 100 cents4. bear n.熊5.maker n.生产者；制订者make v.生产；制造(make-made-made)6.soft adj.软的；柔软的7.toy n.玩具(pl: toys)8.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的；初级的9.clear v.清理；清除 adj.易懂的，清楚的10.part v.离开；分开n.部分；零件11.certain adj.某种；某事；某人in a certain way- in some way在某些方面；在某种程度上12.sweater n.毛衣13.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的truth n.实情true adj.真实的truly adv.真正地14. honest adj.老实的honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.不诚实Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences1. have a yard sale 举办庭院拍卖会Mrs.White will have a yard sale next week, and we may find something we need.2.not …anymore/any longer=no longer 不再…,但 no longer 通常用在谓语动词前。

The Greens don't live here anymore/ any longer.=The Greens no longer live here.3.clear out清理；丢掉My mom has cleared out some old clothes and has bought new clothes for us.clear v.清理干净(清除不需要的东西)I cleared my desk before I left.4. To be honest= Honestly speaking 说句实话，老实说5. part with放弃、与...分开(尤指不舍得的东西)To be honest/ Honestly speaking, we may always feel sad to part with certain old things.6.as for至于；关于As for her, I won't tell you anything.7.I first met her three years ago .我第一次见到她是三年前。

考点讲解：
18、in one's opinion “依......看” in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.
eg: In my opinion, it's best to make some cards for our teachers.
考点讲解：
19、consider 动词，意为“考虑”，相当于 think about, 后跟名词、代词、动名词、 宾语从句或“疑问句+不定式”作宾语。 eg: Please consider my suggesstion. I'm considering changing my job. He has never considered how to solve the problem.
语法重难点讲解
2、How long have you had it ?
1. -He has lived here for 10 years. (划线部分提问） -_____ _____ has he lived here? (2000年黄冈中考)
a. How soon c. How far
b. How often d. How long
how long , 多久，多长。 对时间段提问，常用“for+一段时间”或 “since +时间点” “since+时间段+ago" "since +从句”来回答
how soon, 多久以后，对“in+时间段”的提问，长用于一般将来 时的句子中。其答语常用“in+时间段”。
how often,多久一次，对频率提问，其答语常为once (twice/ ...) +时 间段，always 等。

琳达：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。
埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些东西要送给孩子们。这本杂志我买几个月 了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧了，但是它们仍然很有趣。
琳达：太好了！这里很多孩子喜欢阅读。
埃米：看看这些小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。我还是一个孩子的时 候就拥有它们了。这里还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。
八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Grace
八下Unit 10 Section A (2d)
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda. Amy: Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kSidesc.tIio'vneAha(d2dt)h中em英s文ince I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!

八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike f or three years.教案Section A (3a-3c)学习目标：★知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while★能力目标：能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。

★情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

★教学过程：Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 卧室2. railway n.铁路；铁道3. junior adj.地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的junior high school 初级中学e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。

4. own v. 拥有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

5. truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的e.g. He was not always truthful.他并非总是说真话。

Step 2 Fast reading3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the father‘s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a children‘s home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 5 phrase practiceFind the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose– part with kids--_______ truthful--_______ many -- _____some time--______ even though--_____ quickly--______ older--_____keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 7 homeworkRecite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.Step 2 精讲点拨现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示―从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语‖连用，如―for +时间段‖、―since +过去时间点‖、―since + 过去时的从句‖、―since +一段时间+ ago‖。

八年级下册Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.单元知识点讲解及当堂测验一、重点短语1. these days 目前;现在2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了 4 .so far 迄今;到现在为止5. in need 需要6. not.. anymore 不再……7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 8.check out 察看;观察9. board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学 12. clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复 14. toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开 16.to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理 24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion依……看 30.in my time 在我那个年代二．重点句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

课 堂 小 测 (C ) 13. -Does your sister like this soft toy?– Certainly. It ______ her since her childhood. A. belongs to B. belonged to C.has belonged to D. is belonging to ( B ) 14. They ____ for 20 year. And their son is studying in junior high school now. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
Unit 10 I’ve had th.
Section A Grammar focus - Section B 1d
课 前 预 习 【单词】 hometown 1. 家乡；故乡 n. ___________ 【短语】 回来 2. be back _______ 至少 3. at least ________ 一段时间 4. for a while_____________
课 堂 小 测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空， 每空一词。 hometown 1. I'm looking forward to go back to my _________ (家乡). has been 2. The shopping mall _________ (be) there for 15 years and it is the tallest building in our city. checked (check) the homework three 3. The boy has _________ times, but there are still some mistakes 4. Have you ever played tennis? Yes, I did. But I haven ’t played (not play) for a while now. _______________ owned 5. The young couple o_________ their company two years ago and now they make a lot of money every month.

教案精选：初中英语《I’ve had this bike for three years》教学设计教案精选：初中英语《I’ve had this bike for three years》教学设计【课堂目标】1、学习10单元P73, P74的单词和短语，能够正确的拼写单词和短语。

2、复习现在完成时的用法，理解现在完成时的构成和意义。

3、完成听力训练，阅读听力材料，培养学生的听力技巧和能力。

第二标我的任务事要：Task1温故而知新一、、翻译下列短语及单词。

1)庭院拍卖会2) 甜美的记忆3)三次4)不在5)毛绒玩具6）面包机7）挑选出8）棋类玩具翻译下列句子1、的自行车已经用了超过十年了。

2、你也可以把旧的东西分发给需要的人。

3、My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.Task2 知识点清单，现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在的动作或状态；也许还会继续进行下去的动作或状态。

延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

例如：for 5 years、since 1992。

翻译句子1、He has been in Beijing since 2012.2、He has had that book for three weeks.3、He has been in the army for one and a half years.4、His grandma has been dead for nine months.Task2 自主学习阅读、理解听力材料，独立完成73,74的听力训练。

导框：请同学们参考教材73、74页完成任务1(Task1)第三标反馈目标【自我检测】单项选择。

( ) 1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an aquarium?----Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, been( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.A. has come toB. came toC. has been in( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched( ) 6. ---- Have you ____ been to our town before?---- No, it’s the first time I ___ here.A. even, have comeB. ever, comeC. ever, have come( )5. She ________ supper since six thirty.A. has B . had C. has had D. doesn’t have( )6. you ever studied with over 3 friends?A. WillB. HaveC. AreD. Do( )7. Has Mary what she would do?A. decideB. decidedC. decisionD. decides( )8. It’s good to see foxes because they are during the night, and we can see them walking.A. awakeB. aloneC. asleepD. wake( )9. How long has he been _____ for you?A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wrote( )10. They have _____ school for one year.A. be away fromB. been away fromC. leftD. been leaving( )11. Mr. He died last year. He ____for several months already.A. has been dyingB. has diedC. has been deadD. died课题：Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Lesson 2编制人：何有琼审核人：学生姓名：班级：学成情况：第一标设置目标【课堂目标】1、学习10单元P75的单词和短语，能够正确的拼写单词和短语。

⁠
二、(素材改编自教材2a)短文填空
build they how improve leave for together shame shop better memory between
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid－Autumn Festival for centuries. It is enjoyable for them to taste mooncakes 1. together .
⁠
Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46－year－old husband and father.在这些人中就有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
选词填空：among和between 5． It's hard for me to make a choice between the two types of
⁠
He doesn't have time to return to his village often. “It's a 5. shame that I ⁠
had to leave my hometown. I have always wanted to move back. It has 6. improved so much since I left，” he says.
D. moved
课堂检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1． UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially (特 别) children around the world. 2． What a shame ！ Our team lost the game.

二．思维品质：客观分析语篇内家乡的变与不变之间的 内在关联，明确作者意图和情感，推断语篇的内在逻 辑关系，从而带着逻辑性思维与批判性思维思考 hometown feelings这个话题。
三．文化意识：学生通过阅读了解城乡生活的变迁，培 养学生对家乡的热爱之情。
四．学习能力：学生能利用略读、精度等多种阅读策略 有效阅读文本。
___T_h_a_n_k_s_to__th_e_n_e_w__ro_a_d_s______ around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to ___a_n_o_n_l_in_e_s_h_o_p____that sells delicious food from his hometown.
opposite
place
according to
Learn to walk before you run
Please fill in the chart.
Para. 2 &3
Results Changes
Changes in Hometowns
New roads
Have appeared
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? The new roads, the new schools, and the new parks…
CarefPurelsernetaatiodning 2b Hometown feelings
Learn to walk before you run
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文考点分析Section A我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。

(Unit 10 P75)里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。

The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

(2d)(3a)(3a)所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。

Please clear out the cupboard.(3a)I have no more money to give you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.13. For example , he’it almost every week until he was about seven.(3a)例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。

I hope we won’t lose the competition.(3a)16.’tplayed对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。

17. What do they want to (3b)Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文考点分析Section B & Self Check(2a)我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。

(2a)(2a)(2a)—She has failed her test again. —That’s a shame!8. Many people like Zhong with great interest how their hometowns have changed.(2a)I regard you as my friend.”(2a)我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意为“使……回忆起”。

Your article brings back happy memories to me.2.You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意为“查看、核查”。

I made a phone call to check out his address.4.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。

The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not...any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。