英语名词性从句技巧(很有用)及练习题
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必备英语中考英语必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。
B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。
如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
名词性从句练习题及答案1. 主语从句:It is important that you finish your homework on time.- 答案:It is important that you finish your homework on time. (这是正确的句子结构,主语从句是 "that you finish your homework on time".)2. 宾语从句:I believe that he will succeed.- 答案:I believe that he will succeed. (宾语从句是 "that he will succeed".)3. 表语从句:The fact is that we have run out of time.- 答案:The fact is that we have run out of time. (表语从句是 "that we have run out of time".)4. 同位语从句:The news that he won the prize is exciting.- 答案:The news that he won the prize is exciting. (同位语从句是 "that he won the prize".)5. 宾语从句的疑问形式:What did he say he would do?- 答案:What did he say he would do? (宾语从句的疑问形式是"what he said he would do".)6. 宾语从句的否定形式:I don't think that he is honest.- 答案:I don't think that he is honest. (宾语从句的否定形式是 "that he is honest".)7. 宾语从句的省略:He promised to help us.- 答案:He promised to help us. (宾语从句的省略形式是"promised to help us".)8. 宾语从句的连接词:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. - 答案:Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (连接词是"whoever".)9. 宾语从句的时态:I heard that she had left the city.- 答案:I heard that she had left the city. (宾语从句使用了过去完成时 "had left".)10. 宾语从句的虚拟语气:I suggest that he study harder.- 答案:I suggest that he study harder. (宾语从句使用了虚拟语气 "study".)结束语通过这些练习题,学生可以加深对名词性从句的理解,提高在实际语境中运用这些从句的能力。
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。
【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。
___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。
所以 C 。
【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。
3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。
名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
名词性从句专练(一)1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ thepolice could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练(二)43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB11。
(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析:B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意为“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误;C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系;D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不表示“是否”;D 选项“when”表示时间,不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析:A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语,“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,此句缺少宾语;C 选项“Which”要有选择范围;D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语,此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析:B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语,根据语境询问的是人,“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语,且主格形式;C 选项“whom”是宾格形式,但此句需要主格;A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,不充当成分;D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境。
【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
最新英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词\考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。
~在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.【表语从句:What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.^1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why4. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1.连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2.连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3.连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1.连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题(1)一、选择题1.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whether B.thatC.why D.how2.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where3.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when4.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever5.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which6.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when7.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which8.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 9.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what10.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what11.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A.how B.who C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which 16.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where17.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that18.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where20.I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.what C.why D.when21.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether22.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late23.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how 24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
复习专题名词性从句技巧(很有用)及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
名词性从句精选题库与答案解析一、选择题1. "______ she will come to our party or not is still uncertain."A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhyD. What答案:B. Whether解析:该句中起连接作用的词引导的是一个名词性从句,表示一个选择或是某种不确定情况。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句,用来表示她是否会来参加我们的聚会。
2. "I don't know ______ he is going to do with the money."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:D. what解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来补充说明主语"I"不知道的是关于金钱的具体事项,所以应使用连接词"what"。
3. "______ really matters is your attitude towards life."A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案:A. What解析:该句中的名词性从句作为主语出现,用来说明真正重要的是什么。
"What"在这里引导的是一个主语从句。
4. "Please tell me _______ you need any help."A. whileB. whetherC. howD. where答案:B. whether解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语出现,用来询问对方是否需要帮助。
Whether在这里引导的是一个宾语从句。
5. "I have no idea _______ he will arrive."A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what答案:A. when解析:该句中的名词性从句作为宾语补足语出现,用来说明主语"I"不知道的是他什么时候会到达。
(英语)英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
(英语)英语名词性从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
3.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
4._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
英语名词性从句技巧(很有用)及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
6.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
7._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
8.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
9.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
10.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
12._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
13._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
14.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
15.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。