下载文档原格式
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after之后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。
from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考语法填空介词解题技巧1．判断空后是否有谓语，确定填介词设空后没有谓语动词，而是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词的宾语，则该空填介词，空后的部分作它的宾语。
2．记牢一词多义的情况(1)for：①(去向)往；向，如：leave for 动身去……；②为得到，为获取；③表一段时间，如：for two years 两年；④因为，由于；⑤就……而言。
(2)in：①in＋一段时间，用于将来时；②in＋表示“方式/语言/材料”的名词，表“以……方式/用……语言/材料”；③表方向，朝，向，如in the direction。
(3)by＋交通工具/通信工具，也可表方式，如by car/train/air/sea/letter/email/phone/hand。
(4)with：①带有，具有；②用，以；③和……在一起；④因为，由于；⑤和其他动词连用。
(5)beyond：①在……另一边；②在……更远处；③超出；非……所能及。
(6)as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；work as 从事……工作；serve as 可用作……；act as 担任；充当……。
3．依据句式和搭配填介词①与动词搭配，如：mistake ... for ... “把……误认为……”；devote ... to ... “致力于……”。
②与名词或代词搭配，如：(a) lack of “缺乏……”；on one's own/by oneself “靠自己”。
③与形容词搭配，如：be absent from “缺席”；be busy with “忙于”。
课堂练习1．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack________ dogs, seven to be exact. 2．Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.3．I was searching________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.4．This trend was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and________ work.6.After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree________ engineering or architecture.7.The answer________ this question is not clear.8．First celebrated ________ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．9．One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.10．If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ________ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.11．But my connection with pandas goes back________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.12．Most of us are more focused________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.13．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.14.The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.课后练习（一）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8(high) than they actually are.Of 9nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
介词练习题及答案介词练习题及答案在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分，也是一个让很多学习者头疼的问题。
介词的使用和搭配需要掌握好，才能更准确地表达自己的意思。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握介词的用法，下面将给大家提供一些介词练习题及答案。
练习题一：选择合适的介词填空。
1. I will meet you _____ the park at 3 o'clock.2. The book is _____ the desk.3. The cat jumped _____ the wall.4. We usually go swimming _____ summer.5. She is good _____ playing the piano.答案：1. in2. on3. over4. in5. at练习题二：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. He arrived _______ the airport _______ time.2. My brother is interested _______ sports.3. The children are afraid _______ the dark.4. She is proud _______ her achievements.5. We are waiting _______ the bus stop.答案：1. at, on2. in3. of4. of5. at练习题三：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. The cat is hiding _______ the bed.2. They are going to travel _______ Europe next year.3. The movie starts _______ 7 o'clock.4. I am going to the supermarket _______ some groceries.5. He is sitting _______ the table.答案：1. under2. in3. at4. for5. at练习题四：选择合适的介词填空。
介词练习题及答案介词是英语语法中的重要部分，能够表示事物之间的关系。
掌握正确使用介词可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
下面是一些介词练习题及答案，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
练习题一：填入适当的介词。
1. I usually go _____ work by bus.2. My brother is good _____ playing the guitar.3. He is interested _____ learning Chinese.4. She is afraid _____ snakes.5. The book is ______ the table.6. They went ______ a trip last week.7. Could you please pass the salt ______ me?8. She is waiting ______ the bus.答案：1. to2. at3. in4. of5. on7. to8. for练习题二：选择适当的介词填空。
1. She has been living in London ______ 2010.2. He walked ______ the street and entered the store.3. We celebrated his birthday ______ a surprise party.4. The ball rolled ______ the hill and into the river.5. They arrived ______ the airport just in time for their flight.6. The cat jumped ______ the table and knocked over a glass.7. The teacher asked the students to write ______ their names on the paper.8. She always dreams ______ becoming a famous singer.答案：1. since2. along3. with4. down5. at7. down8. of练习题三：根据句意，在括号中选择适当的介词填空。
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之六：介词(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)I was in a restaurant. I noticed an elderly couple 1.________ a balloon tied to their table. When I asked them what the occasion was, they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary. I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time. I was glad because they still cherished each other. I was sad because they were 3.________ their own, without any children or friends. After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill. I tried to do it, and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________ me. Finally, I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so. The elderly couple were surprisedand speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________ them. All of us were nearly 6.________ tears: the couple, the manager, the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________ a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported. I wasn't expecting anything 8.________ return, but I became famous 9.________ that act of kindness. What would and could happen 10.________ us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family, friends, neighbors and strangers?答案：1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in 7.from 8.in 9.for10.to(二)快捷技法思考趋向1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。
介词短语练习题介词短语练习题介词短语是由介词和它后面的宾语组成的短语结构，常常用来修饰名词或代词。
掌握介词短语的使用方法对于理解句子的结构和意义非常重要。
下面是一些介词短语的练习题，帮助你巩固对介词短语的理解和运用。
练习一：填空根据句意和给出的选项，在横线上填入适当的介词短语。
1. She is good _____ math, but not so good _____ English.选项：at, in, on, with2. The book is ______ the table.选项：on, in, at, under3. He was born _____ January 1st, 1990.选项：on, in, at, during4. We went ____ a walk _______ the park.选项：on, in, at, through5. The keys are ________ his pocket.选项：in, on, at, from练习二：翻译将下列英文句子翻译成中文，注意翻译时要正确运用适当的介词短语。
1. I'm going to the cinema with my friends tonight.中文：我今晚和朋友们一起去电影院。
2. She was at home during the storm.中文：暴风雨期间她在家。
3. I saw a cat under the tree.中文：我看到一只猫在树下。
4. We are going on vacation next week.中文：下周我们要去度假。
5. My textbook is in my backpack.中文：我的教科书在书包里。
练习三：改错下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正，注意介词短语的正确使用。
1. I always go to school by foot.改正：I always go to school on foot.2. She is interested on art.改正：She is interested in art.3. Please put the books on the shelf into.改正：Please put the books into the shelf.4. We arrived at the airport by a taxi.改正：We arrived at the airport by taxi.5. He's good with playing tennis.改正：He's good at playing tennis.练习四：应用根据所给的情境，使用适当的介词短语填空。
英语介词填空：填写适当的介词在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
准确地使用介词不仅可以帮助我们表达自己的意思，还能提高我们的语言表达能力。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语介词，并为大家提供一些填空练习，以帮助大家更好地掌握介词的用法。
一、介词的定义与用法介词是连接名词或代词与其他单词的词类，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等关系。
介词通常位于名词、代词等词组之前，起到限定作用。
英语中常见的介词有很多，比如in、on、at、to、from、with等等。
每个介词都有其特定的用法和搭配，下面我们就来逐一介绍。
1. in介词"in"表示在某个具体范围、位置或时间段内。
它通常用于描述在房间、城市、国家、月份、季节等地方或时间的特定位置。
例如：- He lives in New York.（他住在纽约。
）- The meeting will be held in the conference room.（会议将在会议室举行。
）- I usually go swimming in summer.（我通常在夏天去游泳。
）2. on介词"on"表示在某个平面、表面、日期或某个特定时间点上。
例如：- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- I have a meeting on Monday morning.（我星期一上午有个会议。
）- The train arrives on time.（火车准时到达。
）3. at介词"at"表示在某个地点、时间或事件上。
例如：- She is waiting at the bus stop.（她在公交车站等待。
）- We'll meet at 8 o'clock.（我们八点钟见面。
）- I'm good at playing the piano.（我擅长弹钢琴。
小学生常用介词练习题### 小学生常用介词练习题#### 一、填空题1. 我在学校学习。
2. 书在桌子上。
3. 他从小就喜欢画画。
4. 我们到公园去玩。
5. 太阳从东方升起。
6. 我用铅笔写字。
7. 他们在草地上踢足球。
8. 飞机飞过云层。
9. 老师给我们布置了作业。
10. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
#### 二、选择正确的介词填空1. 我的书包在/到我的房间里。
2. 我们用/从早上开始学习。
3. 他从/在五岁开始学习钢琴。
4. 我在/到学校图书馆借了很多书。
5. 猫在/到树上睡觉。
6. 我们用/从书本上学到很多知识。
7. 她给/从我一个苹果。
8. 孩子们在/到操场上玩耍。
9. 我们对/用这个问题讨论了很久。
10. 他从/用家里走到学校。
#### 三、连词成句1. 我的宠物狗在院子里跑。
2. 我们到电影院看电影。
3. 老师给我们讲了一个故事。
4. 孩子们在公园玩滑梯。
5. 我用电脑做作业。
#### 四、翻译句子1. The cat is sleeping under the table. (猫在桌子下睡觉。
)2. He is reading a book in the library. (他在图书馆读书。
)3. They are flying kites in the park. (他们在公园放风筝。
)4. She is giving a gift to her friend. (她给她的朋友送礼物。
)5. I am using a pen to write a letter. (我用笔写信。
)#### 五、改错1. 我在学校里学习。
（错误：里）2. 书在桌子上下。
（错误：上下）3. 他从小到大都很喜欢画画。
（错误：从小到大）4. 我们到公园里去玩。
（错误：里）5. 太阳从东方下升起。
（错误：下）#### 六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择适当的介词填空。
小明在学校用电脑做作业。
他对计算机科学很感兴趣。
七年级上册英语介词总练习填空题介词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它是连接名词、动词、形容词等语言要素的词汇。
在我们的日常英语学习中，介词的使用十分频繁，因此我们需要掌握并熟练运用它们。
以下是七年级上册英语介词总练习的填空题，包括常见介词的基本用法，希望大家认真练习，掌握介词的正确用法。
1. My sister is good _____ playing the guitar.2. The train will arrive _____ the station at 3 o'clock.3. The book is _____ the desk.4. I go to school _____ foot every day.5. There is a park _____ my house.6. The movie starts _____ 8 p.m. _____ Friday.7. Can you pass the salt _____ me, please?8. She is afraid _____ dogs.9. She is interested _____ English literature.10. There are many people waiting _____ the bus stop.11. He is always late _____ class.12. My house is _____ the top of the hill.13. I usually have breakfast _____ seven o'clock.14. The restaurant is _____ the corner of the street.15. She lives _____ her family in a small town.16. The teacher is very strict _____ her students.17. The children are playing _____ the garden.18. I like to go swimming _____ summer.19. There is a supermarket _____ my school.20. We will have a party _____ Christmas Day.答案：1. at2. at3. on4. on5. near6. at, on7. to8. of9. in10. at11. for12. at13. at14. on15. with16. with17. in18. in19. near20. on以上这些句子中，介词的正确使用是让句子更加通顺、清晰的关键。
1. He always tries to be polite ________ his elders.2. She is responsible ____all the supplies that are distributed.3. The jury decided he was guilty ____the murder.4. He is very fond ____young children.5. He is not enthusiastic ______his job.6. He is very attractive _____all the details of his work.7. Although he is a stern man, he is very gentle ______children.8. Is the paper bag strong _______this carton of milk?9. How thoughtful ______you to send flowers to the lady in the hospital!10. He’s ver y critical _____everyone but himself.1. to2.for3.of4.of5.about/ over6.to7.with8.for9.of 10.of1. He has never been successful _____anything he has undertaken.2. He was quite aware _____the situation he was facing.3. He no longer wanted to be dependent ______his parents.4. We’ll have to be content _____the few supplies we have.5. All that equipment is not necessary _____our experiment.6. He is frequently absent _____school because of illness.7. We are very grateful _____you to your help.8. He is not clever _____making friends.9. This tent material is proof _____water.10. He is rather anxious _____his examination results.1. in2.of3.on4.with5.for6.from7.to8.at9.against 10.about1. She is a bit nervous ____driving on the left.2. My aunt was very glad______ my arrival.3. We are hungry ____news from our brother, who lives away from home.4. That ship is bound ______ South Africa.5. They were dead ______exhaustion.6. I’m far _______happy about this situa tion.7. She is blind _____his defects.8. Our products are second ______none.9. To be honest _____you, I don’t think much of it.10. The two office buildings are alike _____size and shape.1.about2.about3.for4.for5.from6.from7.to8.to9.with 10.in1. She is not keen ______such things.2. My view is quite similar ______yours.3. We are all sorry _______what has happened.4. We must be very strict ____-___the students.5. He was sitting there lost _______thought.6. He is very popular ________the students.7. We are all very grateful ________you _______what you have done.8. He thought himself superior ______others.9. Let’ give up the seat to the woman ___a baby ____her arms.10. They have decided to make an inquiry ___this matter.11. Love___fame was one ____his chief weakness.12. Let’s go on ______our discussion.13. Have you decided ________ the date _______the conference?14. Do you think he will agree _______our proposal?15. We must keep (prevent) the children ______playing near the river.16. Some scientists have died _____overwork in the past few years.17.____conclusion our approach ____the problem is ______the whole correct.18. When ____trouble, they always look ____him ____help.19. Get ____the tram here and get off _____the ext stop.20. They succeeded ____escaping _____the burning house.1.on2. to3. for4. with5. in6. with7. to/ for8. to9.with/in 10.into 11.of/of12. with 13. on/for 14. to 15. from 16. from 17. In/ to/on 18. in/to/for 19.on/at/to 20. in/from用表示时间的介词填空。
1. These flowers will bloom _______a few days.2. The meeting will begin ____ six o’clock sharp.3. He learnt English ____ 3 months ad now he can speak it fluently.4. He learnt English _____ 3 months but he still can’t speak it.5. They talked on ____ one o’clock _______ the morning.6. It has been raining ____last Saturday.7. Our time--table will be altered ____the first of May.8. Your composition should have been handed in _____ December 30th.9. The baby was born ____ the morning of June 10th.10. The shop will be closed ____ the whole of next week.用表示手段，方式及行为者的介词填空。
11. They came ____ the 9 o’clock train.12. Written exercises are often corrected ____ the teachers ____red pens.13. Light usually travels ____ a straight line.14. People usually prefer to travel ____ plane rather than ____a coach.15. I heard the news ____Radio Beijing.16. Strings can be cut either ____a knife or scissors.17. They had a long talk ____the telephone.18. Products made ____machines are generally cheaper than those made __hand.19. The President will speak ____the nation ___the radio tonight.20. This kind of work should be done _____ great care.1.in2.at3.in4. for5.until/in6.since7.from8.by/before9.on 10.during11.on 12.by/with 13.in 14.by/in 15.on 16.with 17.on 18.with/by 19.to/on 20.with用表示位置，方向或空间运动的介词填空。
1. We are going to spend the summer ___the seaside.2. He sat quietly ___the corner of the room.3. That mountain is about two thousand feet ____sea level.4. When the temperature falls ____zero, water turns to ice.5. There are clouds ______our heads.6. Let’s sit _____the table and talk about this matter.7. No car should be parked ____ ______ ______the building.8. She was a little nervous ____ such a large audience.9. Smoke goes _____ the chimney.10. The two lines run _____ each other.11. The villagers cut a tunnel ____the mountain.12. The plane took us ___ London ____Paris.13. He showed the guard his passport as he went _____the building.14. The compass always points ___ the north and south.15. The Soviet Union lies _____ the north of China.16. Sound waves spread ____ all directions.17. Divide this cake _____ Mary and John.18. A reservoir will be built ______the Mountains.19. The delegation left ____Japan yesterday.20. He stood there with his back _____the wall.1.at2.in3.above4.below5.over6.round7. in front of8.before9.through 10.across 11.through 12.from / to 13.into 14.to 15. on 16.in 17.between 18.among 19.for 20.against1. He is leaving Washington ____Paris tomorrow.2. A person is known ____the company he keeps.3. Early ____the morning and late ____night, you can see him working _____his desk.4. There is nothing, more important _____life than the sun. ____the sun, nothing would grow ____the world.5. _____ a few months the waste land was turned ____ a beautiful garden.6. He is a man ____a strong mind and never bows ____difficulties.7. “What’s wrong ____ you?”“I feel a bad pain ____the stomach.”8. The house is ____ fire. Call ____help.9. My father, ______ a man of principle, will always stand _____ his word.10. “What is Jack going to do ____ all his money?”“He says he has always dreamed ___ taking trip _____theworld.”11. _____ all the representative still not there, the meeting was postponed ____ a week.12. I was caught ____a traffic jam and _____the time I reached the airport my friend’s plane had already takenoff.13. Do you know ____ any place where they have a house ____ sale?14. “Don’t go out ___the rain ____an umbrella, ” Mother shouted ____me ____(通过) the door.15. Let’s try to keep ____contact _____each other.16. ____all his experience, he had great difficulty ____coping ___the situation.17. The flood didn’t do much damage _____ the crops as a result ____the measures taken _____the government.18.___arriving there, we immediately joined them ______their work.19. “I’m not going ____a walk, I’m going ____ the bank.”“Then you had better wait ____ 9 o’clock, when the bank opens.”20. Some of the young men _____our village have their homes and gone ____search ___work _____large towns.1.for2.by3.in/at/at4.to/Without /in5.In/into6.of/before7.with/in8.on/for9.as/by 10.with/of/round 11.With/for 12.in/by/off 13. of /for 14.in/ without/ to/through 15. in/with 16. With/ in /with 17.to/of/by 18.On/in 19.for/to/till 20. of/in/of/in。
