四级阅读真题高频词汇
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大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。
要想在这一部分取得好成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。
下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。
首先是“analyze”这个词,意思是“分析”。
在阅读中,我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容,例如:“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”(研究人员仔细地分析了数据。
)“approximate”,意为“大约的,近似的”。
比如:“The approximate cost of the project is $10,000”(这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。
)“attribute”,有“属性,特征;把……归因于”的意思。
“We attribute his success to hard work”(我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。
)“beneficial”,表示“有益的,有利的”。
像这样的句子:“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”(经常锻炼对健康有益。
)“compensate”,“补偿,赔偿”。
“The company will compensate you for the damage”(公司会赔偿你的损失。
)“consequence”,“结果,后果”。
“His carelessness led to serious consequences”(他的粗心导致了严重的后果。
)“consistent”,“一致的,始终如一的”。
“Her behavior is consistent with her words”(她的言行一致。
)“constitute”,“组成,构成”。
“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”(这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。
四级阅读理解重点词汇
四级阅读理解重点词汇
1. defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词
2. precise adj.精确的,准确的 n.精确
3. inflation n.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨
4. have any effect on 对有影响
5. analogy n.类似,类推
6. steering n.操纵,掌舵,指导
7. disadvantages n.不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势
8. boast n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸,以有而自豪
9. average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损
adj.一般的,通常的,平均的
vt.平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平
vi.买进,卖出
10. digit n.阿拉伯数字,手指或足趾,一指宽(约四分之三英寸)
11. forecasters n.预报员
12. panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板
13. consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地
14. favourable adj.赞成的,称许的.,有利的,顺利的 n.有利
15. conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的
16. slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤。
四级阅读高频词汇!一、corporation n.公司sponsor v.& n.赞助,赞助商event n.事件,比赛项目 image n.形象 profile n.侧面象,形象ranking n.排名 spell n.一段时间criminal n.罪犯victim n.受害者sentence v.判决property n.财产agenda n.议事日程offense n.犯法行为justice n.正义 strategy n.策略negotiation n.谈判,协商 firm n.公司enterprise n.事业,企业obligation n.义务 reserved adj.保守的,含蓄的perceive v.察觉,领悟capital n.资金return n.偿还,利润courage n.勇气notion n.概念,想法 overcome v.克服block n.障碍物,街区talk-show n.脱口秀host n.主持人ideal n.& adj.理想的 collapse v.崩溃media n.媒体practise v.练习originate v.发源mushroom n.蘑菇v.雨后春笋般地发展pursue v.追求dawn n.黎明frame n.骨架,框架excess adj.过量的clinically adv.临床地 stuff n.原料,东西internal adj.内部的pressure n.压力stroke n.中风cancer n.癌症failure n.失败,衰竭packaged adj.袋装的fibre n.纤维storage n.储存volunteer n.志愿者volunteer n.志愿者communication n. 通讯survey n.& v. 调查evolve v. 演化,进化stem n. 树干consequence n. 后果switch n. 开关,电闸,转换器signal n. 信号shift v. 转换wire v. 用金属丝串联application n. 应用downtown adj. 市中心的fair n. 博览会effect n. 效果feature n. 特色exterior n. 外部invade v. 侵略heal v. 治愈territory n. 领土gulf n. 海湾reaction n. 反应slide v. 下滑victory n. 胜利stock n. 股票makeup n. 化妆architectural adj. 建筑的architect n. 建筑师scheme n. 组合 colour scheme 配色sensitive adj. 敏感的facial adj. 脸部的trim v. 修剪religion n. 宗教welfare n. 福利overweight adj. 超重的vulnerable adj. 易遭受…的bulb n. 灯泡greenhouse gases 温室气体global warming 全球变暖intelligence n. 智力,聪明instant messaging 短信息personal website or web page 个人网站或网页emergence n. 出现life cycle 生命周期creature n. 生物,动物growth stage 生长阶段muscle structure 肌肉结social structure 社会结构facilities n. 设备,工具green house effect 温室效应industrialized and informationized era 工业化及信息化时代environmental pollution 环境污染 a sleeping deficit 睡眠不足heart disease 心脏病 stroke n. 中风generate v. 引起,生育,发电volunteer n. 志愿者state-run adj. 国营的,国有的death toll 死亡率drown v. 溺死resident n. 居民shelter n. 避难colonist n. 殖民地人民congress n. 议会committee n. 委员会draft n. 草稿二、appoint v. 任命declare one’s independence 宣布独立document n. 文件liver failure 肝脏损伤poison n. 毒药sugar-free chewing gums 无糖口香糖release n. 释放consume v. 消费,消耗cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系fitness n. 健康intensive adj. 大强度的jogging n. 慢跑peak n. 巅峰,尖峰intensity n. 强度stride v. 大踏步走n. 步伐tag n. 标签collar n. 项圈micro-chipping n. 微型集成电路inject v. 注射database n. 数据库automobile n. 机动车syndrome n. 综合症urban adj. 城市的pressures in life 生活压力senior officials 高级官员anxiety n. 焦虑living conditions 生活条件refugee n. 难民the stable middle class 稳定的中产阶级cultural and religious heritage 文化与宗教遗minority n. 少数人,少数民族psychological adj. 心理学的depression n. 抑郁virtual communication (网络上的)虚拟交流application n. 应用advertising n. 广告rating n. 节目受欢迎程度audience n. 观众champion n. 冠军commercial adj. 商业的Golden Week Holiday 黄金周假期reform n. 革新over-crowded tourist attraction 过于拥挤的旅游景点a surge in tourism 旅游热non-financial adj. 非金融类的foreign currency 外币trade surplus 贸易赤字foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备cancer n. 癌症vote n. 表决shot n. 皮下注射transmit v. 传播infect v. 感染immunization n. 免疫力junk food 垃圾食品yogurt n. 酸奶soft drinks 软饮料rigid adj. 硬的,不易弯曲的canned fruits 罐装水果dairy products 奶制品patient n. 病人bedbound adj. 卧床不起的side effect (药物的)副作用tablet n. 药片surgery n. 外科,手术remedy n. 药物,治疗法consciousness n. 知觉,意识lie n. 谎言,v. 说谎cover up for 包庇honesty n. 诚实hide v. 隐瞒,掩饰confide v. 倾诉,信赖conceal v. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒spill the beans 说漏嘴revelation n. 泄露,透漏within earshot of 在听得见声的地方natural gas 天然气fuel n. 燃料liquefy v. 使液化flammable adj. 易燃的reserves n. 储量pipeline n. 管道crude oil 原油gasoline n. 汽油evergy-saving 能源节省scarce adj. 缺乏的alternative energy 替代能源diet n. 日常食物,规定食谱cocoa n. 可可粉flavor n. 风味ingredient n. 材料,原料bitter adj. 苦的spice n. 香料,调味品introduction n. 引言,导论rhetorical question 反问statement n. 措辞,陈述quotation n. 引文,语录pattern n. 模式heading n. 标题summary n. 摘要,概要summarize v. 概述remark n. 评论production n. 生产consumption n. 消费,消耗discontent n. 不满ideology n. 意识形态hypothesis n. 假设三、Great Depression 大萧条democratization n. 民主化democracy n. 民主economic crisis 经济危机fascism n. 法西斯主义impeachment n. 弹劾athlete n. 运动员track n. 跑道,足迹long jump 跳远relay n. 接力赛跑hold record 保持记录referee n. 裁判marathon n. 马拉松赛跑long-distance adj. 长距离的butterfly n. 蝶泳drug n. 药,毒品castle n. 城堡railing n. 栏杆investment n. 投资share n. 股份flat n. 公寓one-storey house 平房cottage n. 村舍vacuum cleaner 吸尘器lounge n. 休息室fireplace n. 壁炉ornament n. 装饰物cabinet n. 橱柜balcony n. 阳台lightning rod 避雷针bait n. 饵.诱惑物leaflet n.传单vibrate vi.vt. 振动string n. 线band n. 带子lantern n. 灯笼detachable adj. 可拆开的specifications n. 规格,规范dimension n. 尺寸seat belt 汽车安全带excuse from 免除be fined up to 罚款的数额达到 age v. 变老,老化set about 开始,着手brain volume 大脑容量contract v. 收缩die off 相继死亡in general terms 总的来说at risk 有危险的routine work 例行公事shrink v. 收缩as follows 如下pocket calculator 袖珍计算机offer n. 邀请,建议have a high opinion 赞赏,表扬good for nothing 毫无价值be obliged to sb. for sth. 因…感激某人take over 接管double-check n. 反复仔细检查substitute n. 替代品few and far between 稀少,少有further v. 深入进行let alone 更不用说permanent adj. 永久的defy v. 挑战contemporary adj. 当代的,当时的under way 在进行中occupy v. 占据时间,精力bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree硕士学位prospective adj. 将来的,可能的strain n. 疲劳,紧张academic authorities 学校当局labour through 一直努力地做forenoon n. 上午,午前stay up late 熬夜,晚睡get off to a slow start 开始的时候慢慢来leisurely adv. 从容地,悠闲地lay out 摆好sharper hours 精力更充沛的时刻hold back 阻止,阻碍四、evaluate v. 评价attain v. 达到,获得focal point 焦点,注意的中心pay safe 求稳,不冒险reflection n. 反映presentation n. 表达provision n. 供应bring forward 提出,提前dacade n. 十年solar energy 太阳能in charge of 负责,管理trade…for…用…和…交换temporary measure 临时地措施endanger v. 危害危及recall v. 取消work on 研究,致力于overextended adj. 过分扩张的health care program 医疗保健系统cut into 缩减,减少net effect 实际的结果meet with 遭遇bear the load 承担负荷authorize v. 授权unify v. 使统一do well to do 最好还是…assign v. 分配,指定visit at length with 详尽地交谈full-scale adj. 全面的health account 健康档案medical history 病史center on 围绕,以…为中心keep track 追踪,记录approach n. 途径,方法shift n. 值班,轮班drive n. 动力,欲望carry out执行switch on 接通bring about 带来,导致make sense of 了解,弄懂live up to 达到,实现,符合claim n. 声称in one’s favor 对…有利in person 亲自,本人in question 正在被讨论的,谈到的go a step further 进一步的行动mercilessly adv. 冷酷无情地,残忍地popularity n. 普及,流行marketer n. 营销人员modification n. 修改,修正famine n. 饥荒distress n. 贫困,不幸domestic adj. 家庭的institutional adj. 制度上的,规定的coordinate v. 协调,调整reinforcement n. 强化,增强motivate v. 激励,刺激critical adj. 重要的,关键的refined adj. 精炼的,提纯的avoid v. 避免deposit n. 押金accentuate v. 加重crack n. 裂缝rational adj. 理性的practical adj. 实际的excessively adv. 过分地,非常地outlet n. 发泄的方法501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in the way 对…方式722. in a way 从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物727. “with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状语728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one’s word 遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out aproblem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上。
英语四级阅读理解中高频词汇Noticeable 值得注意的period 时期improve improvement 提高,进步Trend ,tendency,tend 趋势,倾向ingredient,material 材料,作料Prepare,preparation 准备present 1现存的,当前的2出场,在席Presentation 1提交,出示,颁发2提出解释,展示的方法Be familiar with 熟悉Extreme 1极度的,极端的2异乎寻常的,严重的Extremely 极其,极端,非常Employ 雇佣employer,employeeEmbarrassed 尴尬的Attack袭击进攻,战争campaignImport进口export出口Technology 技术Quatity数量quality 质量Compete,match比赛,竞争Confident自信Recent最近,nowadays近来Fashion,fashionable流行,时尚Executive 经营的,行政的,经理Modify模仿,修改,改变Particularly尤其,特别的Alter选择,choose,selectTradition,traditional,传统的Remain保留Essential必不可少的,极其重要的,本质的Explain解释Passion热情Design设计Gentle温和的,形容天气或者人Produce,产生,比如说产生大气污染物等都可以用这个词Excellent,outstanding出色的,优秀的Offer,提供,可以是帮助,或者各种物资Interpretation,explanation,解释Available,可用的,这个词经常出现,而且可以用到作文中Access通道,这个词也经常用到,比如说是绿色通道,或者有机会使用某种资源have the access to sthLocal本地的,locationDepend on ,rely on ,依靠Associate,relevant,related,与什么相关的Adapt to 适应,适应环境的变化,新生活Adopt采用,采用某种方法Individual个人的Myth 没有根据的Mystery神秘Perform表演,表现,可以说是学习的表现,也可以是演奏乐器PerformanceAlert警惕的,戒备的,敏感的Attract吸引,attractingCling to,stick to,hold on to,坚持Continue持续,继续Define下定义,definitely很明显,显而易见Efficiency效率,efficiently高效的Formal,formally正常的Function功能,运行,正常使用,也可以用于身体的在选择作者观点时,negative消极的,possitive,积极地,neutral中性的无倾向的Sufficient,enough,adequate,abundant充足的Assign安排,assignment工作,任务Race种族,比赛Lead to 导致Increase增加,decrease减少Tolerance,stand,endure,tolerate,忍受Likelihood,possibility可能性Conflict矛盾,冲突Lodge居住,住所,lodge with sbPrejudice偏见,尤其在种族问题的文章中经常出现Compel强迫,迫使Engage in从事于Different,various不同的,各种各样的Diversity多样性,差异Academic学术的,academic performance,就是学业成绩的意思Social pressure社会压力Freshman 大一新生Surround包围,surroundings,environment,环境Prove证明Observe,observation观察Interracial种族混合的Residence住处,住所Experience,go through,undergo经历Intense,intensity紧张Semester学期Professor教授Indicate指出,表明With some exceptions 除了一些例外Multicultural多元化的Accept,acceptance接受Caution小心,警告,warn,alertGeneralization总结,概括Global warming 全球变暖,后面会有关于气候的单词总结。
四级阅读高频词汇总结经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth. m ushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving license expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事…派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…派:inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后)重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考:grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;派:grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt 扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力考:mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息考:at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于考:be subordinate to次要的,从属的deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人考:deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察考:prospect for勘探,勘察派:prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱考:make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封考:seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封派:sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望考:despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措(过去式panicked) 例:The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考:amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派:amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给…提供娱乐例:This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派:entertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松,例:A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派:relaxed a不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例:The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆,振作精神考:refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的,热情的例:All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派:enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例:leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的,普遍的例:The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的,薄的例:a slim waist纤细的腰派:slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考:be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐,消遣考:recreational activities娱乐活动派:recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲,连续剧的一集例:the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧,一系列考:a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例:pop music流行音乐movie n电影例:movie star电影明星poster n海报,招贴画例:the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例:cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例:silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧,惨事例:Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 哈姆莱特是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例:The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆amateur n业余爱好者a业余的例:an amateur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例:a professional athlete专业的运动员派:athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例:an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的考:electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考:electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universe n.宇宙例:universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派:solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例:mechanical engineering机械工程师派:mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派:phenomenal a. 显著的考:a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例:the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派:mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例:statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例:three measurements三围派:measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligent a. 智慧的例:artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派:navigate v. 导航例:navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensional a. 空间的例:three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露考:emerge from浮现例:emerging market新兴市场派:emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;例:The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例:get infected受感染派:infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人例:a plane wreck飞机失事派:wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延考:spread out散开伸张,延伸例:the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考:lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例:Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命. survive vi.幸存;逃出例:The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派:survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤例:He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派:injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染例:The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派:transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援考:come to one’s rescue拯救…例:Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送例:to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派:donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的例:accidental damage意外损伤派:accident n.事故,意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的例: a miserable cold重感冒派:misery n. 痛苦四级核心词汇690个高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Y our action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
沈阳化工大学外语系沈阳化工大学外语系 侯月明 四级阅读真题高频词汇四级阅读真题高频词汇四级阅读真题高频词汇2009.06Passage 1 快速阅读diversity diverse applicant applyapplication applicable perceive perception essential invalidvalid validity recruiter recruit recuitment gender impose discard stereotypetake advantage of reinforcePassage 2选词填空 awful awesome fluency fluent emotional academic academy sorely sorecommand enhance enormous hinderperformance remarkably remarkable sensitivebe sensitive to urge urgent urgencyPassage 3 短文理解 exemplify pledgesustainablesustain organic organ undertake cofounder found tough synthetics influential unconverted converttry on try one’e’e’s own admission s own admission on on on one’e’e’s mind s mind Passage 4 短文理解 devise device roughly track criminal crime identical identity identifycomposition composebe composed of slightly stable stability trace element elementary proportion proportional skeleton rely on show upcorrespond to 2008.12Passage 1 快速阅读 approach approachable approaching shovediscipline (v.) minefield validvalidityacquaintance acquaint acquaint acquaint …… with with…… school extension extend reminder remindremind sb. of sth. neglectful neglect prevail appropriate deservedeserving fuel codea code of conduct negotiate negotiation leapundignified dignify dignity insulting insultreputationPassage 2 选词填空 creativity create creative curiosity curious adjustment adjust adjustable clarify motivating motivate motivation stimulate stimulation enrich outlook overestimate underestimate abundant derivederivationPassage 3 短文理解 assume on average make it strikeaddress preventive inevitably inevitable strainin the long run ultimateprematurePassage 4短文理解 a retail store frequent competitor consumer consume consumption consuming purchase rank attendant guidance eliminate elimination confrontationconfront relieve reliefdiplomatic diplomacy file 2008.06Passage 1 快速阅读 an advertising agency appropriate inappropriate deliver delivery available sheer exposeexpose expose …… to to …… annual revenue accountaccountantaccountingadaptadaptabletune inillustrateillustratorillustrativemaintainmaintenanceentertainentertainmentprominenttendtendencystrategystrategicPassage 2 选词填空 considerablerun throughdefinitionpile upaccomplishadvanceclaimconstantdeclaremanufacturereducescaryscarePassage 3 短文理解crisisregardless ofsolemnsolemnitydramaticobserverelievereliefemissionemitremaincondemncondemn sb. to sth. / to do sth. standardstandardizeadoptadoptive adoptionrigidrestrictionrestrictrestrictrestrict …… toto……potentialaggressiveaggressionfossilmoralmoralityengineeringPassage 4 短文理解 scanskimglancepurchasechasespouseintend to do sth.equivalentthe equivalent to sth.be equivalent torevealrevelationdigitalpollprivacyoverwhelmingoverwhelmpessimismpessimisticoptimismoptimisticslip awayfractionfragmentpreservediscounttrack (v.)surrender(以下是62-66题目中的词语) on the spotdisputeevolve2007.12Passage 1 快速阅读 maintaincompetitivestabilitymutualin response to respond representrepresentative for the benefit of award reward facultyparticipate in financial facilityfacilitate sustain promote contribute to immigrant immigrate imigration emigrant emigrate emigration strengthenPassage 2 选词填空 conflict resolve resolution resolved take on issueeventually violent violence behavior behave empowerhave access to accessible campaingn compassion compassionate venturecomprehensive cooperative respectively respective respectable respectfulvictimPassage 3 短文理解 boom boost bloom grant enroll statistic signify significant significance schedule figureindicate inherent inherit perspective a variety of (57-61题目中的单词) be characterized by account for evaluation mechanism reputation cut down on sth. upgrade facilitiesPassage 4 短文理解 mindlesskeep sb. occupied occupy occupation competition compete competitive competitor leisure leisurely contest sliplive up to a reputation previous scar dash conflictremindremind sb. of sth.take great pains to do sth. 2007.06Passage 1 快速阅读 privacyprivateidentitytheftfrauddeceptiondeceivedeceptiveeconomic economical economizeeconomyassociate withadd upestimateepidemicadvocatedetectdetective unauthorized authorizesubstantialrestoreoptionapply forapply toapplicationapplicantapplicableconcealcandidatesafeguard specificallyrelevantirrelevantinitialPassage 2 选词填空 vitalpulsedepressiondepressphysicianevaluate comprehensive therapyspecialist specializelead to a wealth of innovativeinnovationside-effectavailabledizzinessdizzyfatiguea double-edged sword gravelygravepromptinvolvesignificantmagnificentissuePassage 3 短文理解诶 constantlydominatedominantdominationoriginoriginateoriginalfiercelyon oneon one’’s behalf provocationprovokethought-provokingconfidencedismissvisualpregnantpregnancyimagebe worth doing(57-61题目单词)题目单词)male-dominatedbe fed up withgender discriminationattribute to misconception stereotypedaccusationPassage 4 短文理解distinctiondistinguish fromdistinctdistinctiveprocess tremendouslycriticalcriticcriticizeparallelbarrierencountercaptureobjectivesubjectiveback and forth 2006.12Passage 1 快速阅读 an energy crisisfossilfuelguaranteeexhaustexhaustionobligationobligebe obliged toutterutterancedisabledoptimismoptimisticvigorvigorousfiniteinfinitediminishgenegenetictake actionstrategyroutinestay / be stuck inspurstalefigure sth. outreal estatebrokertenderguiltguiltyhang overdrain alternativeconcrete (adj., n.)abstractefficientPassage 2 选词填空 boostrange fromrange from…… toto……crushpovertyignoreignorantignorancemale-orientedpromptscalegenerateaffordablepotentialexcessivePassage 3 短文理解 consumeconsumerconsumptiontapchampagnepuritypurifypureavailabletacticstacticalpopularitytap into sth.cultivatecultivationbe superior/inferior to sth. Passage 4短文理解shift fromshift from …… toto……pursuepursuitoccasionallyon occasionbe at risknutritionnutritiousmake a point ofmonitor (v.)strive for sth.resistresistantresistancestrikeconceptbeneficial2006.06Passage 1快速阅读 spring upauthoritiesauthorityauthorizespring up specificationadequaterestrictionrestrictcommercial commerce transcontinentaltrans-transact/ transaction transfer/ transference transplant/ transplant transmit/ transmission transport/ transportation tremendousrevealbe hailed asuniquevariablevaryvariationvarietyintensityintensifyintenseintensiveunderlyingunderlieinvaluablevaluablein terms ofcherishessentialimmensedynamicallianceallyPassage 2选词填空 mysterious unpredictablepredictcurrentcurrencylessenfar-reachingsevereforecastestimate deliberatelynotifytropicaldestructive starvationPassage 3短文理解 conveyconvey sth. toconfessconfession conference deceptionexchangecrucialstretchassessmentprioritypriorprior toPassage 4短文理解 in the wake of pressingpresssecuritysecureraidterroristillegalstatusjustifyuprootindefinitely。
英语四级阅读理解备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级考试中的阅读理解部分是考察学生英语阅读能力的重要环节。
在备考中,掌握一定的关键词汇是非常重要的。
下面将整理出一些在四级阅读理解备考中经常出现的重点词汇,供大家参考。
一、题目类型相关词汇1. Main Idea(主旨)主旨相关词汇:idea, main point, theme, central idea, focus例句:The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the importance of environmental protection.2. Supporting Details(支持细节)支持细节相关词汇:evidence, examples, facts, details, reasons例句:The author provides several supporting details to illustrate his argument.3. Inference(推断)推断相关词汇:imply, conclusion, deduce, infer, suggest例句:Based on the information given, we can infer that the character is feeling sad.4. Tone(语气)语气相关词汇:serious, humorous, critical, optimistic, sarcastic例句:The author's tone in this passage is sarcastic, mocking the government's policies.5. Purpose(目的)目的相关词汇:aim, objective, intention, goal, motive例句:The purpose of this article is to raise awareness about the importance of mental health.二、文章内容相关词汇1. Cause and Effect(因果关系)因果关系相关词汇:cause, effect, result, outcome, consequence例句:The cause of the traffic jam was the accident on the highway.2. Comparison and Contrast(对比关系)对比关系相关词汇:compare, contrast, similarity, difference, whereas 例句:The two countries have many similarities, whereas their political systems are quite different.3. Definition(定义)定义相关词汇:define, meaning, explanation, description, interpretation例句:The dictionary provides a clear definition of the word "benevolent".4. Example(例子)例子相关词汇:for instance, for example, such as, case in point, to illustrate例句:The author provides an example to illustrate his argument about the negative effects of pollution.5. Summary(总结)总结相关词汇:sum up, conclude, recapitulate, in brief, to summarize 例句:To sum up, the main point of the passage is that education plays a crucial role in reducing poverty.三、修辞手法相关词汇1. Repetition(重复)重复相关词汇:repeat, reiterate, echo, duplicate, emphasize例句:The author repeats the phrase "never give up" to emphasize the importance of perseverance.2. Rhetorical Question(修辞问句)修辞问句相关词汇:why, how, what if, who knows, have you ever wondered例句:The author uses a rhetorical question to engage the reader's attention.3. Metaphor(隐喻)隐喻相关词汇:like, as, metaphorical, symbolic, comparison例句:The author uses a metaphor to describe the city as a living organism.4. Hyperbole(夸张)夸张相关词汇:exaggerate, overstate, extreme, unbelievable, incredible 例句:The author's use of hyperbole adds humor to the story.5. Personification(拟人)拟人相关词汇:personify, anthropomorphism, human-like, portray, embody例句:The author uses personification to describe the raging storm.以上是英语四级阅读理解备考中的一些重点词汇整理。
四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总根据四级阅读理解专项高频词库,以下是一些常见的高频词汇总:1. 观点/意见:opinion, view, idea, standpoint, perspective, belief, thought2. 影响/影响因素:influence, impact, factor, cause3. 原因/原因之一:reason, cause, factor, explanation4. 提出/提出观点:propose, put forward, present, suggest, advance5. 解决/解决问题:solve, resolve, address, tackle, deal with6. 增加/增加数量:increase, rise, grow, expand, raise7. 减少/减少数量:decrease, reduce, lower, cut, diminish8. 改变/改变方式:change, alter, modify, transform, shift9. 发展/发展趋势:develop, grow, advance, progress, evolve10. 支持/支持观点:support, back, endorse, advocate, uphold11. 反对/反对观点:oppose, resist, contest, dispute, reject12. 重要的/重要性:important, significant, crucial, essential, vital13. 增加/增长速度:rate, speed, pace, rate of growth14. 减少/减少速度:rate, speed, pace, rate of decline15. 备选的/其他:alternative, optional, alternative, other, additional这些高频词汇在四级阅读理解中经常出现,掌握它们能够帮助读者更好地理解文章,把握文章的核心内容。
四级高频词汇我认为四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考词汇!四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 提出;呈递;汇报;n. 纳贡;交租168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utilify n. 功用,效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级阅读理解高频词汇英语四级考试成败很大程度上取决于英语四级词汇的记忆量,因此,考生要加大单词记忆量。
下面是店铺为大家整理的一些英语四级阅读理解高频词汇,希望对大家有用。
undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n. /v. /ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n. /vt. 陈列,展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的. v. 建造,竖立fax n. /vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出【英语四级阅读理解高频词汇】。
四级阅读真题高频词汇2009.06Passage 1 快速阅读diversitydiverseapplicantapplyapplication applicableperceive perception essentialinvalidvalidvalidityrecruiterrecruitrecuitmentgenderimposediscardstereotypetake advantage of reinforcePassage 2选词填空awfulawesomefluencyfluentemotional academic academysorelysorecommandenhance enormoushinder performance remarkably remarkable sensitivebe sensitive tourgeurgenturgencyPassage 3 短文理解exemplifypledge sustainablesustainorganicorganundertakecofounderfoundtoughsyntheticsinfluential unconvertedconverttry on e’s own admission on on e’s mind Passage 4 短文理解devisedeviceroughlytrackcriminalcrimeidenticalidentityidentifycompositioncomposebe composed of slightlystablestabilitytraceelementelementaryproportion proportionalskeletonrely onshow upcorrespond to2008.12Passage 1 快速阅读approach approachable approachingshovediscipline (v.)minefieldvalidvalidity acquaintance acquaintacquaint … with…schoolextensionextendreminderremindremind sb. of sth. neglectfulneglectprevailappropriate deservedeservingfuelcodea code of conduct negotiate negotiationleapundignifieddignifydignityinsultinginsultreputation Passage 2 选词填空creativitycreatecreativecuriositycuriousadjustmentadjustadjustableclarifymotivating motivate motivation stimulate stimulationenrichoutlook overestimate underestimate abundantderive derivationPassage 3 短文理解assumeon averagemake itstrikeaddresspreventiveinevitablyinevitablestrainin the long run ultimateprematurePassage 4短文理解a retail store frequentcompetitor consumerconsume consumption consuming purchaserankattendantguidanceeliminate elimination confrontation confrontrelievereliefdiplomatic diplomacyfile2008.06Passage 1 快速阅读an advertising agency appropriate inappropriatedeliverdeliveryavailablesheerexposeexpose … to …annualrevenueaccountaccountantaccountingadaptadaptabletune inillustrateillustratorillustrativemaintainmaintenanceentertainentertainmentprominenttendtendencystrategystrategicPassage 2 选词填空considerablerun throughdefinitionpile upaccomplishadvanceclaimconstantdeclaremanufacturereducescaryscarePassage 3 短文理解crisisregardless ofsolemnsolemnitydramaticobserverelievereliefemissionemitremaincondemncondemn sb. to sth. / to do sth. standardstandardizeadoptadoptive adoptionrigidrestrictionrestrictrestrict … to…potentialaggressiveaggressionfossilmoralmoralityengineeringPassage 4 短文理解scanskimglancepurchasechasespouseintend to do sth.equivalentthe equivalent to sth.be equivalent torevealrevelationdigitalpollprivacyoverwhelmingoverwhelmpessimismpessimisticoptimismoptimisticslip awayfractionfragmentpreservediscounttrack (v.)surrender(以下是62-66题目中的词语) on the spotdisputeevolve2007.12Passage 1 快速阅读maintaincompetitivestabilitymutualin response to respondrepresent representativefor the benefit of awardrewardfacultyparticipate in financialfacilityfacilitatesustainpromotecontribute to immigrant immigrate imigrationemigrantemigrate emigration strengthen Passage 2 选词填空conflictresolveresolutionresolvedtake onissueeventuallyviolentviolencebehaviorbehaveempowerhave access to accessible campaingn compassion compassionate venture comprehensive cooperative respectively respective respectable respectful victimPassage 3 短文理解boomboostbloomgrantenrollstatisticsignifysignificantsignificanceschedulefigureindicateinherentinheritperspectivea variety of(57-61题目中的单词)be characterized by account forevaluationmechanismreputationcut down on sth. upgradefacilitiesPassage 4 短文理解mindlesskeep sb. occupied occupyoccupationcompetitioncompetecompetitivecompetitorleisureleisurelycontestsliplive up to a reputation previousscardashconflictremindremind sb. of sth.take great pains to do sth. 2007.06Passage 1 快速阅读privacyprivateidentitytheftfrauddeceptiondeceivedeceptive economic economical economize economy associate withadd upestimateepidemicadvocatedetectdetective unauthorized authorize substantialrestoreoptionapply forapply to application applicant applicableconcealcandidate safeguard specifically relevantirrelevantinitialPassage 2 选词填空vitalpulsedepression depressphysicianevaluate comprehensive therapyspecialist specializelead to a wealth of innovativeinnovationside-effectavailabledizzinessdizzyfatiguea double-edged sword gravelygravepromptinvolvesignificant magnificentissuePassage 3 短文理解诶constantlydominatedominantdominationoriginoriginateoriginalfiercelyon one’s behalf provocationprovokethought-provoking confidencedismissvisualpregnantpregnancyimagebe worth doing(57-61题目单词)male-dominatedbe fed up withgender discrimination attribute to misconception stereotyped accusationPassage 4 短文理解distinction distinguish from distinctdistinctiveprocess tremendously criticalcriticcriticizeparallelbarrierencountercaptureobjective subjectiveback and forth 2006.12Passage 1 快速阅读an energy crisis fossilfuelguaranteeexhaust exhaustion obligationobligebe obliged toutterutterancedisabledoptimismoptimisticvigorvigorousfiniteinfinitediminishgenegenetictake action strategyroutinestay / be stuck in spurstalefigure sth. outreal estatebrokertenderguiltguiltyhang overdrain alternativeconcrete (adj., n.) abstractefficientPassage 2 选词填空boostrange from… to…crushpovertyignoreignorantignorancemale-orientedpromptscalegenerateaffordablepotentialexcessivePassage 3 短文理解consumeconsumerconsumptiontapchampagnepuritypurifypureavailabletacticstacticalpopularitytap into sth.cultivatecultivationbe superior/inferior to sth. Passage 4短文理解shift from … to…pursuepursuitoccasionallyon occasionbe at risknutritionnutritiousmake a point ofmonitor (v.)strive for sth.resistresistantresistancestrikeconceptbeneficial2006.06Passage 1快速阅读spring upauthoritiesauthorityauthorizespring up specificationadequaterestrictionrestrictcommercial commerce transcontinentaltrans-transact/ transaction transfer/ transference transplant/ transplant transmit/ transmission transport/ transportation tremendousrevealbe hailed asuniquevariablevaryvariationvarietyintensityintensifyintenseintensiveunderlyingunderlieinvaluablevaluablein terms ofcherishessentialimmensedynamicallianceallyPassage 2选词填空mysterious unpredictable predictcurrentcurrencylessenfar-reaching severeforecastestimate deliberatelynotifytropical destructive starvation Passage 3短文理解conveyconvey sth. to confess confession conference deception exchangecrucialstretch assessment prioritypriorprior toPassage 4短文理解in the wake of pressingpresssecuritysecureraidterroristillegalstatusjustifyuprootindefinitely。